Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Aug 27, 2025

Image: Unsplash/PiggyBank
Putting a child through higher education is an expensive affair. The average annual tuition fee is over $7,000, with some fields like dentistry exceeding $24,000 per year. That’s not including books and living expenses like transportation, accommodation, food, and healthcare, so saving money early is key.
A registered education savings plan (RESP) gives you two powerful benefits. Firstly, you can access government grants. Secondly, you can take advantage of tax-sheltered growth. Here are practical strategies to help you use your RESP wisely and get the most out of every dollar you put in.
Through the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG), the government can match your contributions by up to 20%. As an example, let’s say you put $2,500 into your RESP one year. The government will add $500. That’s the maximum amount per year per child. If you contribute less, your deposit can still be matched up to 20%. For example, if you contributed $1,000 in a given year, the government could add $200.
The earlier you start saving, the more earning potential your money has, thanks to compound interest. Even small monthly contributions can add up over time. For instance, if you can afford just $50 a month starting when your child is born, you’ll contribute $10,800 by their 18th birthday. With grants and investment growth, the RESP could reach over $20,000 by that time, based on a 2.4% annual compound return.
RESPs have lifetime limits on how much you can contribute ($50,000 per child). Go over that, and the extra amount is taxed at 1%. There’s also a cap on how much grant money you can receive: $500 per year and $7,200 total per child.
Let’s say you contribute a lump sum of $50,000; you’d only receive a CESG contribution of $500 for the first year, but the money would have the maximum time to grow. On the other hand, if you spread out the same contribution over 15 years, you could collect the full $7,200 per child.
Which approach works better depends on your investment returns. With higher growth rates, the lump sum is often more beneficial. With lower returns, the grant can be more valuable.
If you missed contributions in the past, you can collect two years’ worth of CESG in a single year by contributing $5,000. However, you can only catch up one year at a time. If you missed five years, it will take another five years of doubling contributions to collect all the grant money.
The good news is the CESG isn’t the only support available. Depending on your income or where you live, you may qualify for the Additional Canada Education Savings Grant (ACESG), Canada Learning Bond (CLB), or provincial programs. The CLB is designed for lower-income families. You don’t even need to contribute; in the first year, the government adds $500 to the RESP automatically. For the subsequent years that the child is eligible, it adds $100, up to a total of $2,000. In British Columbia and Quebec, programs include the B.C. Training and Education Savings Grant and Québec Education Savings Incentive.
Life is busy, especially with kids. It’s easy to forget about RESP contribution deadlines. The CESG calculations are based on a calendar year, so if you forget to deposit before December 31, you’ll miss that year’s grant. The easiest solution is to set up automatic contributions. Most RESP providers let you set up pre-authorized payments from your bank account.
An RESP is one of the smartest ways you can save for your child’s education, but like any tool, it works best when you use it right. Contribute enough to get the full CESG, start early, watch your limits, catch up if you fall behind, claim all the grants you’re eligible for, and automate where possible.
Applying these strategies will help you get the best value for your money and give your child the strongest start when the time comes for college or university.
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