Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
AI Won’t Solve SME Finance Without Better Data
June 26, 2026 | NCFA Insight | SME Finance And Business Banking, Artificial Intelligence And Data, Open Banking And Open Finance, Fintech And Innovation
OECD Says Reusable SME Data Is The Real Unlock
On June 26, 2026, the OECD published Leveraging AI and Digital Tools for SME Sustainable Finance, arguing that one of the biggest barriers to sustainable finance for small and medium sized businesses is not only capital availability but the cost of collecting, verifying, sharing, and monitoring reliable business information.
SMEs account for around 50% of economic output and business sector environmental impacts, yet remain underrepresented in sustainable finance. Sustainable finance markets have grown, but smaller firms still struggle because sustainability data is costly to generate, difficult to verify, and fragmented across reporting frameworks.
So what does this mean?
AI can help lenders process information faster, automate routine work, and monitor portfolios, but only when SMEs can produce trusted, reusable data. Without that foundation, AI just processes weak information faster.
The Real Barrier Is Information Cost
The OECD identifies four main barriers holding back SME sustainable finance:
- information asymmetry, because SMEs often have limited disclosure, shorter credit histories, weaker collateral, and less standardized reporting
- fragmented reporting, because banks, buyers, regulators, and platforms often ask for similar sustainability data in different formats
- digital capability gaps, because many SMEs lack the time, budget, systems, and technical skills to collect and report sustainability information
- high transaction costs, because due diligence, verification, monitoring, and reporting can be expensive relative to small SME loan sizes
The report cites survey evidence that SMEs identify lack of time at 42%, technical difficulties at 41%, and high reporting costs at 41% as top barriers to sustainability measurement and reporting.
Many SMEs may want financing for efficiency upgrades, transition investments, or buyer requirements, but the paperwork and verification burden can make targeted sustainable finance harder to access than standard financing.
AI Needs A Usable Data Trail
The OECD looks at the full financing path, not just the lending decision. The process starts when an SME collects sustainability information and continues through bank onboarding, risk review, monitoring, and reporting.
For SMEs, the first job is basic data capture. Carbon calculators, digital templates, consent based APIs, and automated reporting tools can help owners turn energy use, emissions, invoices, utility data, and operating records into information lenders can review.
For financial institutions, the work then moves through three stages. Front office tools can help with onboarding, document intake, product matching, and early screening. Middle office tools can support risk review, evidence checks, benchmarking, and sustainability claim review. Back office tools can monitor targets, prepare reports, track KPIs, and keep portfolio records current.
The OECD’s warning is direct and impactful. AI cannot compensate for missing, inconsistent, or weakly verified data. AI becomes useful only when the underlying information is trusted enough to compare, reuse, and monitor over time.
Small Loans Break When Admin Costs Stay High
Sustainable finance does not scale for SMEs if every small loan requires a custom review. Origination, due diligence, verification, monitoring, and reporting all take time. When the loan is small, those fixed costs can make SME sustainable finance unattractive for lenders even when capital is available.
This is why the OECD's lifecycle approach may help. Digital onboarding, reusable sustainability credentials, API based data sharing, AI assisted verification, and continuous monitoring can reduce the cost of serving smaller borrowers.
The opportunity is not just faster approvals. It is making small ticket sustainable finance workable for lenders and less painful for SMEs.
Global Examples Point To Reusable Data
The OECD highlights several initiatives that show how reusable sustainability data can work in practice.
Denmark's Climate Compass gives SMEs a free digital tool to calculate Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions in line with recognized standards. The SME Climate Hub offers a free carbon calculator for micro and small businesses. Ireland's Climate Toolkit 4 Business combines an emissions calculator with a climate action plan.
Singapore's Project Greenprint helps SMEs generate emissions reports by pulling data from trusted sources, while the United Kingdom's Project Perseus explores how SMEs can share energy data with banks through reporting solutions. Belgium's Kube ESG, developed with major Belgian banks, gives SMEs a digital platform for sustainability reporting.
SMEs shouldn't have to rebuild the same sustainability file for every bank, buyer, or public program. They need data that can be generated once, verified, and reused with permission.
What Canada Should Take From This
Canada already has many of the building blocks the OECD describes, but policy and market conversations are often separate.
Open banking and open finance can support permission based business data sharing. Digital identity can improve trust and verification. AI underwriting can reduce manual review. Embedded finance can connect lending to accounting, payments, invoicing, payroll, and commerce data. Sustainability reporting tools can help SMEs generate the evidence lenders and buyers increasingly request.
The opportunity is to connect those pieces. If Canadian SMEs can share trusted business and sustainability data through secure, interoperable systems, lenders can reduce manual work and price risk with better information.
That is where sustainable finance becomes a fintech infrastructure problem. The outcome is trusted business data that SMEs can reuse across banks, buyers, insurers, platforms, and government programs.
Related NCFA Coverage
Open banking in Canada shows how permission based data sharing can improve financial services and reduce friction for consumers and businesses.
NCFA's Open Banking Opportunity Brief explores the commercial opportunities created by data portability and controlled financial data access.
Float's AI business finance stack points to how Canadian SME finance platforms are moving toward connected finance workflows.
EQ Bank's SME operating account push shows how business banking is expanding from accounts into spending, cash flow, and operating tools.
NCFA's Financial Innovation Map tracks opportunities across SME finance, open finance, AI, digital identity, sustainability, and financial data infrastructure.
Talking Point
If trusted SME data was portable and secure between businesses, lenders, buyers, insurers, platforms, and public programs with permission, which parts of commercial lending would still need manual verification?
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