Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
Good Money Trust Innovation And Canada’s Payments Future
Bank of Canada | Speech | December 17, 2025
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
Why Tiff Macklem Puts Trust At The Center Of Canada’s Money System
On December 16, 2025, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem delivered a year end speech at the Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Montreal called, “Good money and your central bank.” This time instead of focusing on rates or short term market conditions, Macklem spoke about something more foundational. Trust. As money becomes faster, more digital, and more complex, the Bank of Canada is expanding its role to make sure every form of money Canadians use remains safe, convertible, and stable in value.
Trust Is The Operating System For Money
“At its core, the role of the Bank of Canada is to maintain trust in our monetary system.”
Macklem is clear about where everything starts. Money only works when people trust it to behave the same way tomorrow as it does today. He defines good money as money that trades at par, moves reliably, and holds its purchasing power.
See: Consumer Trust and Trends in US Digital Banking
For founders and investors, it explains how the Bank evaluates new ideas. Innovation that makes money easier to use while keeping it predictable fits inside this system. Innovation that introduces uncertainty around access, value, or redemption runs into resistance. Trust is the gate that determines which ideas scale and which ones stall.
Why Cash Still Matters In A Digital Economy
“Cash has undeniable benefits. It’s simple, widely accepted, inexpensive to use and reliable.”
Macklem talks about cash because it sets the standard. It works during outages, power failures, and cyber incidents. It does not depend on networks or intermediaries behaving perfectly.
By committing to new bank notes and upgraded security features, the Bank is reinforcing a simple idea. Money must keep working when systems fail. For builders, this is a reminder that how a system behaves under stress matters. For investors, it highlights why resilience is still the core cash test, even as products move further into the digital realm.
Payments Are Now Treated As Core Infrastructure
“This year, the Bank began overseeing retail payments.”
This changes who sets the rules for payments. Payment service providers now operate inside the same trust framework as banks and other core financial infrastructure. Digital wallets, point of sale platforms, and cross border payment services are no longer treated as peripheral technology layers.
The scale and growth of payments makes the change unavoidable. Canadian payments reached $12.2 trillion in 2024, with digital methods representing the majority of how Canadians move money day to day. Payments are not a niche function. They are the system.
Nearly 1,500 payment service providers must now register under the Retail Payment Activities Act. This aligns with NCFA’s analysis in Canada’s payments innovation push gains speed, which explains how broader access to payment rails comes with higher expectations around safeguarding funds and managing operational risk.
Real Time Rail sits at the center of this change. Instant settlement creates opportunity, but it also removes buffers. When money moves faster, mistakes and failures propagate faster too. That is why oversight and discipline rise alongside speed.
Stablecoins And Open Banking Are Moving to Core
“It is important for Canada to have its own regulatory framework for stablecoins.”
Macklem treats stablecoins as money that must earn trust before it earns scale. Any stablecoin used in Canada must trade at par, be backed by high quality liquid assets, and provide clear redemption terms. It's not about blocking innovation but about making sure innovation behaves like money.
This approach builds on Canadian dollar stablecoin testing with institutional partners, where testing is actively taking place in live environments. All sounds exciting but adoption remains limited. Stablecoin insights from FCAC’s 2025 national survey show that only a small share of Canadians currently hold or use stablecoins. The Bank is clearly designing rules before use expands, not after problems emerge (plus they are playing catch-up on a number of files that have spanned years of industry advocacy).
Open banking follows the same logic. Today, millions of Canadians still share banking credentials through insecure screen scraping. That creates real exposure to fraud and misuse. The consumer-driven open banking framework aims to replace this with secure, permission based data sharing.
See: CSA and CIRO Set Clear Rules for Finfluencers
Consumer understanding remains uneven. An FCAC survey on Canadian consumer perspectives on open banking shows many Canadians are unclear about how their financial data is accessed and protected. NCFA’s open banking commercialization roadmap for Canada outlines how trust, education, and competition need to advance together for the model to work.
Stablecoins and open banking are treated the same as payment modernization. Innovation is welcome, but only when it strengthens confidence instead than testing it.
Innovation In A World That Breaks More Often
“Structural shifts… make global economies increasingly vulnerable to shocks and uncertainty.”
Macklem is describing a reality founders and investors already recognize. Trade relationships change quickly. Technology fails in unexpected ways. Geopolitical risk shows up in supply chains, costs, and access overnight.
In this environment, faster payments and digital money create upside, but they also raise the cost of failure. Systems need to work under pressure, not just in steady conditions. That's why the Bank keeps returning to trust and why it continues to treat inflation control as foundational.
Purchasing Power Still Decides Everything
“Good money in all its forms is only as good as its purchasing power.”
Macklem closes with a reminder that no amount of innovation matters if money loses value. Payments, data sharing, and digital instruments all sit downstream from price stability. The Bank remains committed to the 2% inflation target and will review its framework in 2026 to make sure it still works in a more volatile environment. For reference, the Bank of Canada held interest rates steady at 2.25% last Wednesday with no timeline for increases.
Read: Market Forces Pressuring Fintech Plans For 2026
For consumers, builders and investors alike, Canada's inflation rate sets the outer boundary. Per Macklem's speech, innovation is scaled inside stability, not outside of it.
Closing Perspective
What emerges from Macklem’s speech is a Bank of Canada that is now impacting the conditions under which change can scale. By pulling payments, digital money, and data access into a single trust framework, the Bank is defining how money must behave before innovation reaches mass adoption. For Canada’s fintech ecosystem, the most durable opportunities will belong to those who build inside that reality rather than trying to outrun it.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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