Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
AI Governance | Sep 30, 2024

Image: Governing AI for Humanity (UN)
The UN recently published a report titled "Governing AI for Humanity"(101 page PDF, see release) which highlights the rising challenges of the high number of global AI governance initiatives, lack of interoperable standards, and ability to have equitable participation from all countries. Fragmented norms, competing agendas, and the exclusion of major areas like the Global South, all challenge the potential of unified global governance from existing.
According to the report, of the 193 UN members, only 7 countries including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and United States are actively involved in all major AI governance platforms currently working to shape global standards, policies and regulations by organizations like the OECD, G20, GPAI and the Council of Europe.
Far from a holistic approach where countries are working for the greater good of humanity, many nations with unique needs and interests are being left out or have decided to not participate based on other motivations, notably the Global South. The truth is that markets and jurisdictional boundaries are not barriers to AI's enormous potential. However, there's a real risk that advantages will be concentrated and the gap between those who can use AI successfully and those who can't will widen if everyone isn't at the table to set the games rules.
In order to close the gaps in AI governance, the UN report recommends taking a number of strategic actions:
The UN's ability to include a range of viewpoints from less wealthy nations will determine if representational gaps can be closed or if different AI regulatory requirements will need to be accommodated globally.
Is the Global South forging its own course, and if so will the world have diverging paths or shared standards? Given how transformative AI technologies will be deeply embedded in any given country, would such an independent strategy result in a more inclusive and balanced outcome (at the risk of fragmented global standards)?
If the Global South decides to create its own AI governance frameworks (like they established the New Development Bank), it may provide emerging countries a chance to design regulations that are more appropriate for their unique social, economic, and cultural environments. It may provide these nations the ability to reduce the digital gap, guarantee that AI is applied for the good of the public, and promote innovation suited to regional requirements.
However, diverging paths of AI governance and fragmentation in AI regulations will most certainly make it harder and more costly for AI to cross borders and any sort of international cooperation, trade, and data exchange.
The UN's report calls for a balanced approach to ensure that governance is not just broad but also representative. The potential effort by the Global South to develop its own AI standards may spark a wider discussion about equality in technology governance and encourage a more inclusive and diversified approach globally. The goal here is not to establish independent governance groups but to identify ways bridge local and global interests.
Finance and technology leaders should keep a close eye on global AI governance initiatives. Not just for compliance but to actively support inclusive standards and become leaders in ethical AI innovation while creating new economic opportunities and contributing to a more harmonious global tech future.
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