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ChatGPT Creator Tells Us What Is Coming Next

AI | June 9, 2025

Ilya Sutskever at University of Toronto convocation June 6, 2025

Image: Ilya Sutskever at University of Toronto convocation June 6, 2025 via Youtube

Ilya Sutskever Warns AI Will Surpass Human Intelligence and Change Work, Value, and Survival

On June 6, 2025 at the University of Toronto’s convocation, Ilya Sutskever, cofounder of OpenAI and lead innovator of ChatGPT, delivered a powerful message while accepting an honorary degree in Doctor of Science (actually his fourth UoT degree).  He warned that artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly advancing to a point where it will do everything humans can do, and we're not ready for what comes next.

“The Brain Is a Biological Computer”

Once a machine can learn anything a person can learn, no task is out of reach. This idea is central to Sutskever’s argument that AI will eventually match all human abilities.  “We have a brain, and the brain is a biological computer… So why can't a digital brain do the same things?”

The End of Work as We Know It

“The day will come when AI will do all of the things that we can do, not just some of them, but all of them.”

The timeline is uncertain but the direction is clear. Whether it takes 3, 5 or 10 years, general purpose AI will change how the economy functions and how people define and measure productivity.

See:  The Rise and Implications of a New AI Software Workforce

Sutskever warns that even efforts to retrain workers may fall short because as technology marches forward, the very jobs people train for could vanish before they are ready to take them on.

“Many will find that the new job they were training for no longer exists by the time they finish retraining.”

He also said that while some will turn to universal basic income but it may not hold up because people may be seen as no longer economically productive.

The Future of Human Value

Sutskever predicts two long-term outcomes. If humans find a way to offer lasting value, we may be treated as companions to AI systems. If not, we risk becoming irrelevant or extinct.

“In the best-case scenario, humanity will become like pets or the microbiome of artificial intelligence. In the worst-case scenario, humanity will become obsolete or even extinct.”

The Challenge of a Lifetime

“The challenge that AI poses is the greatest challenge of humanity ever. And overcoming it will bring the greatest reward.”

He stresses that the response cannot be passive. Every person and institution will need to participate in what this technology becomes.

See:  Should Fintechs Design for People or AI Agents?

“Accept reality as it is, try not to regret the past, and try to improve the situation.”

Meeting this moment requires emotional resilience. He says people should remain focused on the present instead of looking backward and encouraged others to adopt the same mindset.

How Canada Should Respond to the Coming AI Disruption

Sutskever’s speech is measured insight into the future, and governments, industry, innovators globally need to take his message as a direct challenge to act now (if you're not already sweating the pace of change in 2025).  At NCFA Canada, we believe his message carries the kind of disruption that financial leaders must (anticipate and) respond to with urgency.

See:  Global Open Finance Lessons for Canada’s Rulebook

Canada cannot afford to be unprepared. While the changes can be guided with responsible AI efforts, they seemingly cannot be stopped, and so we must act with urgency to be prepared as new AI powered systems will influence financial markets, education, investment models, employment pathways, human mobility and more.  the fintech sector needs to become more agile, more connected, and more willing to build for what's coming next.

"Innovating and adapting at the speed of AI development means building solutions and platforms that help people create value alongside AI, not behind or beneath it. It also means designing incentives and safeguards that match the reality of a hybrid workforce where humans and machines co-exist, and to embolden the leadership and collaboration needed to work together to solve problems."  Craig Asano, NCFA

Outlook

Canada cannot rely on other jurisdictions to define what safe and responsible AI looks like, and Canadian fintechs and institutions should play a direct role in developing policies, models, and frameworks that ensure AI serves the public interest.

See:  AI Concierge Tech and the Future of Finance

This is not just a technology issue. It is a national competitiveness issue. It is also a question of whether we will help define the rules of the future or simply be beholden to them.


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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