Category Archives: ESG, Financial Inclusion, Sustainable Finance

Report: More Than Half of the World’s Unbanked Adults Live in Seven Economies

World Bank Group | Jul 5, 2022

unbanked population map

The benefits of financial inclusion have spurred efforts to expand account ownership and productive usage. Since 2011, the Global Findex survey has documented growth—at times incremental and at times dramatic—in account ownership across more than 140 economies. The Global Findex 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic—a crisis that further mobilized financial inclusion efforts across the world. This and other factors have contributed to the following key findings:

  • Worldwide, account ownership has reached 76 percent of adults—and 71 percent of adults in developing economies.
  • Receiving payments into an account is a catalyst for using other financial services, such as relying on an account to save, borrow, and store money for cash management.
  • Mobile money has become an important enabler of financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa—especially for women—as a driver of account ownership and of account usage through mobile payments, saving, and borrowing.

See:  Board Diversity and Inclusion: 50-30 Challenge

  • COVID-19 catalyzed growth in the use of digital payments.
  • Despite promising growth in account ownership and use, only about half of adults in developing economies could access extra funds within 30 days if faced with an unexpected expense, and about half of adults were very worried about at least one area of financial stress.
  • Governments, private employers, and financial service providers—including fintechs—could help expand financial access and usage among the unbanked by lowering barriers and improving infrastructure.
  • Financially inexperienced users may not be able to benefit from account ownership if they do not understand how to use financial services in a way that optimizes benefits and avoids consumer protection risks.

Continue to the full article and visual charts --> here

Download the 225 page PDF report on financial inclusion and 2021 Global Findex Database --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Cato Analysis: SECs Proposed Climate‐​risk Disclosure

Cato Institute | Jennifer J. Schulp and William Yeatman | Jun 8, 2022

climate risk disclosures

While some environmental advocates, consultants, and asset managers selling “sustainable” investment products have found a myriad of things to love about the proposal, there are far more reasons to criticize the SEC’s bold move: it’s a menace that threatens harm upon financial markets, the SEC itself, and even the cause of environmentalism.

Proposed increase in compliance costs

Under the proposal, about 7,000 companies would have to report their “climate‐​related risks and impacts.” The SEC estimates that these new rules would raise the annual cost of compliance from $3.8 billion to $10.2 billion. That’s no small change. And the SEC’s estimates of $420,000 to $530,000 in annual expenses, including the services of climate modelers and emissions accountants, places a substantial burden on companies, particularly smaller ones.

SECs justifications fall short

  • First, the SEC says that it must “protect investors” from an ongoing “market failure” involving “difficulties locating and assessing climate‐​related information when making their investment or voting decisions.”
  • Second, the agency purports that it must correct “market inefficiencies” resulting in capital flows that supposedly do not reflect the true threat of global warming.

See:  NCFA Response to FINTRAC’s ‘Knee Jerk’ Regulations Requiring Donation Crowdfunding Platforms to Register and Comply with AML/ATF Legislation

Both claims fail the sniff test. There are no market failures here. Corporate managers should already account for “climate‐​related risks” (if any) while trying to maximize long‐​term shareholder value in highly competitive securities markets, and the SEC already requires disclosure of such risks where they are material to an investor’s decision making. The upshot is that the proposal is “missing…a credible rationale,” to borrow phrasing from Commissioner Hester Peirce, the lone dissenting voice on the SEC.

Duplication of work

The SEC is also duplicating another agency’s work. A major component of the proposal is a requirement that companies disclose their greenhouse gas emissions, yet the Environmental Protection Agency—actually tasked with protecting the environment—already requires emissions reporting. Even though EPA requirements capture 85–90 percent of emissions, the SEC seeks to require more detailed disclosures for public companies, perplexingly implying that investors’ needs are greater than the EPA’s. It’s hard to imagine a worse case of mission creep.

Continue to the full article --> here

 


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Carbon Tracking Debit Card Startup, Tred, Exceeds Crowdfunding Goal in 10 Minutes

Finextra | May 26, 2022

Tred

Tred, a UK startup building a carbon tracking debit card and app, has bust through its initial £600,000 crowdfunding target within ten minutes of going live on Crowdcube.

See:  Open Banking Surpasses 5 million User Milestone in the UK

This latest round follows a successful initial crowdfunding campaign in 2021 that far exceeded its £400,000 target, securing over £1m from more than 1,000 investors during the course of the campaign.

Tred is offering a green debit card made from recycled plastic that calculates the carbon costs of a user's spending. At the end of each month, Tred users will be encouraged to pay a personalised subscription to offset any carbon their spending has emitted via a certified-tree planting scheme in Scotland.

Each transaction on the card is tracked for its carbon footprint, which is shown, in real time, on the Tred app, along with personalised tips on alternatives and how to reduce the impact of that spending in future. The same display can also be activated for spending on credit and debit cards issues by banking providers.

Read:  How blockchain and cryptocurrencies can help build a greener future

Will Smith, co-founder of Tred, says:

Our mission here at Tred is to become the go-to green fintech offering. Managing your finances as well as considering your carbon emissions may seem overwhelming but it doesn’t have to be. Our platform lets people effortlessly manage their money, and its impact, all in one place.

Continue to the full article --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

McKinsey Report on Gender Diversity in Canada

McKinsey & Co | May 30, 2022

McKinsey report Gender diversity in CanadaCovid has disproportionally impacted women and delayed DE&I

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to blur the boundaries between work and personal life, increasing stress and making it difficult for employees to remain focused and effective in their jobs. But the pandemic also presented an opportunity to rethink how we work—recognizing that no one single initiative is the solution.

These challenges have disproportionally impacted women, and delayed progress toward diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I). Our 2021 research found that, although DE&I is prioritized across Canadian organizations, there have only been marginal improvements within the talent pipeline.

Although now seen as a priority across Canada... "Not enough action is being taken"

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact us all, organizations must remain focused on navigating this unprecedented challenge. At the same time, there is an opportunity to drive a fundamental change in the way we work.

Our 2021 research has shown that although DE&I is seen as a priority across Canadian organizations, not enough concrete action is being taken to remedy the under-representation of women throughout all levels of the talent pipeline.

See:  CVCA Report: Diversity improving but inclusion gap threatens progress

People of colour—including male employees alike—often experience challenges at higher rates than their white counterparts. In particular, women of colour continue to face even more barriers in the workplace, such as a lower likelihood of being promoted, a higher likelihood of experiencing microaggressions, and less support from male colleagues.

Percentage of jobs by race and gender in Canada

Organizations must embark on a holistic change program.

They must take accountability for their DE&I commitments and implement the supportive programs and policies that all employees need for equitable access to opportunities in the workplace.

See:  Board Diversity and Inclusion: 50-30 Challenge

Moreover, organizations must establish a foundational environment of inclusion by shifting mindsets and creating a shared understanding that DE&I is beneficial for everyone.

Continue to the full article --> here

Subscribe to download the 49 page PDF report --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

World Bank Report: Fintech and the Future of Finance

The World Bank | Michael Geller and Arpita Sarkar | May 18, 2022

World Bank Report – Fintech and the Future of FinanceThe ongoing digitization of financial services and money creates opportunities to build more inclusive and efficient financial services and promote economic development.

This digital transformation presents a paradigm shift that has various policy implications, including:

  • Foster beneficial innovation and competition, while managing the risks.
  • Broaden monitoring horizons and re-assess regulatory perimeters as embedding of financial services blurs the boundaries of the financial sector.
  • Be mindful of evolving policy tradeoffs as fintech adoption deepens.
  • Review regulatory, supervisory, and oversight frameworks to ensure they remain fit for purpose and enable the authorities to foster a safe, efficient, and inclusive financial system.
  • Anticipate market structure tendencies and proactively shape them to foster competition and contestability in the financial sector.
  • Modernize and open up financial infrastructures to enable competition and contestability.
  • Ensure public money remains fit for the digital world amid rapid advances in private money solutions.
  • Pursue strong cross-border coordination and sharing of information and best practices, given the supra-national nature of fintech.

Countries should embrace these opportunities and implement policies that enable and encourage safe financial innovation and adoption. Technological advances are blurring the boundaries of both financial firms and the financial sector.

See:  World Bank’s investment arm injects $10 million into FintechOS to help boost financial inclusion

New infrastructures, providers, products, business models, and market structures are shaping market outcomes in profound ways. As such, it is necessary to ensure that market outcomes remain aligned with core policy objectives as the financial sector continues to transform and policy tradeoffs evolve.

This flagship report explores the implications of fintech and the digital transformation of financial services for market outcomes on one side, and regulation and supervision, on the other, and how these interact.

This overview paper provides a high-level perspective for senior policy makers and is accompanied by a set of notes that focus in detail on selected salient issues for a more technical audience.

Download Links:

 

Download the full series of all reports --> here

Continue to the full article --> here

 


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

BIS Report: Can CBDCs be designed to help financial inclusion?

BIS | Raphael Auer, Holti Banka, Nana Yaa Boakye-Adjei, Ahmed Faragallah, Jon Frost, Harish Natarajan and Jermy Prenio | Apr 12, 2022

financial inclusion leapOverview

Central banks are considering how retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) may help support financial inclusion. While they are not a magic bullet, central banks see CBDC as a further tool to promote financial inclusion if this goal features prominently in the design from the get-go. In particular, central banks are considering design options around promoting innovation in the two-tiered financial system (eg allowing for novel non-bank payment service providers), offering a robust and low-cost public sector technological basis (with novel interfaces and offline payments), facilitating enrolment and education (via simplified due diligence and electronic know your customer) and fostering interoperability (both domestically and across borders). Together, these features can address a range of existing barriers to financial inclusion.

See:  New UK report: Access to financial services: 1 in 7 people are financial excluded

This paper draws on interviews with nine central banks with advanced work on CBDCs and financial inclusion, as well as ongoing research and policy work at the BIS and World Bank. It gives concrete examples from the central banks' work and discusses challenges, risks and regulatory and legal implications. It aims to facilitate peer learning on a key set of issues around CBDCs and financial inclusion policy faced by societies around the world.

Summary

  • Central banks are actively considering how retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) may fit with policy goals around financial inclusion.
  • The interviewed central banks take the view that, while CBDC is not a panacea, it can represent a further tool to promote financial inclusion if designed with this goal.
  • Barriers to  financial inclusion differ across countries, but there  were some common elements that came out in the interviews.
  • Some central banks consider CBDCs as key to their mandate as a catalyst for innovation and economic development.
  • Several central banks see CBDC more as a potential complement to existing financial inclusion initiatives.

See:  BoC and MIT announce joint CBDC collaboration

Major challenges

  • Obtaining buy-in from stakeholders and safeguarding data privacy were highlighted as two major challenges.
  • BDC issuance may require new laws and regulations to be enacted, or existing laws to be revised.

Continue to the full article --> here

Download the 39 page PDF report --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

New UK report: Access to financial services: 1 in 7 people are financial excluded

LexisNexis | Apr 4, 2022

access to financial services in the UK 2021

According to the World Bank, 1.7 billion, or around 30% of people across the globe lack access to useful and affordable financial services that meet their needs.

Access to affordable financial services can play a huge contributory role in social mobility. Those with a basic bank account, for example, are more likely to apply for credit and savings products, to own their own home and to protect their assets through insurance. Financially included people are more likely to be offered affordable rates on utilities and other credit risk-dependent services. Inclusion can vastly improve personal and economic outcomes – increasing the likelihood of people accessing proper healthcare and education, encouraging
entrepreneurialism and boosting consumption.

See:  World Bank’s investment arm injects $10 million into FintechOS to help boost financial inclusion

Fintech is making it better but long way to go

The global financial inclusion picture has already vastly improved over the past 10 years. Since the last financial crash, an estimated extra 1.2 billion global citizens have gained access to basic financial services, driven in part by the rise of Fintech. Yet, inequality remains, with those from poorer households, rural areas and ethnic minorities disproportionately underserved.

One in seven financially excluded in the UK

Analysis shows that around 7.1 million people (one in seven, or around 14% of the adult population) in the UK fall into the definition of ‘financially excluded’, meaning they could potentially struggle to access affordable and fair financial services. It also found that over 637,000 people fall into the definition of Credit Invisibles, rendering almost three-quarters of a million people effectively un-scorable in credit-risk terms.

Regional matters

Combining 2.6 billion records with powerful statistical linking technology, the analysis also provides a detailed, regional overview of financial exclusion and its underlying causes across the UK adult population.  Using data across 380 UK local authorities, LexisNexis® Risk Solutions has provided a granular picture of the extent to which populations, right down to community levels, could be suffering from financial exclusion and vulnerability. An interactive heat map shows how financial exclusion is distributed across the UK population, and how regions compare.

At the heart of the issue is the way in which providers traditionally determine risk.

See: So what is financial exclusion in the era of Open Finance?

Credit checks pull data from credit bureaus, which only look at a very narrow view of an individual. And they don’t just discriminate against bad credit history, but also look disapprovingly at so-called ‘thin credit files’, otherwise known as a lack of a credit history.

Flaw in UK credit sector

 

Continue to the full article --> here

View interactive Financial Exclusion heat maps --> here

Download the 27 page financial inclusion PDF report --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter