Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Regulation | March 14, 2025

Image courtesy of AI
On February 4, 2025, Senator Bill Hagerty introduced the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) based on the discussion draft he released in October 2024. Yesterday, the GENIUS Act received approval from the Senate Banking Committee with a bipartisan 18-6 vote count, highlighting the massive shift in how Washington currently views crypto (and financial innovation).
While stablecoins have been part of the crypto economy for a long time, this legislation could integrate them broadly into the financial system in a way that would provide clarity for issuers (big and small), investors and institutions. Now the bill must face a full Senate vote, and some lawmakers like Senator Elizabeth Warren are pushing for changes before the final vote to introduce some revisions that strengthen rules before moving forward.
The GENIUS Act introduces clear rules for companies that issue stablecoins, ensuring they operate in a safe and transparent way. The bill lays out requirements for licensing, reserve requirements, and consumer protections.
Stablecoin issuers will need to register with either federal or state regulators (similar to how banks operate). Large issuers with more than $10 billion in circulation will be supervised by the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) while smaller stablecoin issuers can operate under state regulators.
To ensure stablecoins are in fact financially stable, issuers must hold safe assets such as the U.S. dollar, Treasury bills or highly liquid reserves equal to the full value of the stablecoins they issue. This requirement is to prevent collapses like the Terra-Luna crash that wiped out billions in investor funds.
Companies must also publish monthly reports on their reserves, agree to independent audits, and provide clear redemption policies so customers know how they can cash out from their stablecoins. Stablecoins must be redeemable upon request without delays or refusing payouts. Regulators will have the authority to suspend licenses for companies that fail to follow thee rules.
While the bill has bipartisan support, several lawmakers including Senator Elizabeth Warren have warned that without changes, the bill could have serious risks:
The GENIUS Act is now set for a vote in the full U.S. Senate. If it passes, it will move to the House of Representatives where lawmakers will need to combine it with the House’s own stablecoin bill, the STABLE Act, to create a single version. If both the Senate and House agree on a final version, the bill will go to President Trump for approval. Lawmakers are hoping to finalize everything by April.
The United States is making progress in setting clear rules for stablecoins but Canada’s approach still remains uncertain. If U.S. banks start using stablecoins widely, it could put pressure on Canadian regulators to develop similar guidelines.
Canadian crypto companies that want to do business in the U.S. will need to follow these new rules if they want access to the American market. If stablecoins become a common part of traditional finance, they could change the way cross-border payments work, pushing Canada to update its policies to stay competitive.
Stablecoin regulation is no longer theoretical, it's happening and Canada will need to decide how to adapt.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA Canada) is a cross-Canada non-profit actively engaged with fintech, alternative finance, blockchain, cryptocurrency, crowdfunding and online investing stakeholders globally. NCFA Canada provides education, research, industry stewardship, services, and networking opportunities to thousands of members and subscribers and works closely with industry, government, academia, community and eco-system partners and affiliates to create a strong and vibrant crowdfunding and fintech industry. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Digital Assets | March 7, 2025

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On March 6, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile (read the Fact Sheet), which was announced by White House AI and Crypto Czar David Sacks on X. This is an historic shift in U.S. policy towards the crypto sector.
David Sacks on X:
"Promises made, promises kept. This Executive Order underscores President Trump’s commitment to making the U.S. the 'crypto capital of the world.'"
The executive order creates a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, which acts like a digital version of gold reserves. Instead of selling Bitcoin seized in legal cases, the government will hold onto it as a long-term asset to ensure Bitcoin is part of America's financial strategy rather than being liquidated. Government agencies must determine if they have any seized Bitcoin that should be transferred into the reserve. The Treasury and Commerce Departments have also been given authority to look for ways to increase the government’s Bitcoin holdings without using taxpayer money.
Also to address the debate over a dedicated Bitcoin reserve vs a basket of crypto, the order establishes a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile to handle other cryptocurrencies seized by the government. However unlike Bitcoin which will be kept as a long-term asset, the government has the option to sell other digital assets in the stockpile when needed. The Treasury Secretary will be responsible for deciding how to manage these assets.
For transparency, the order requires a complete audit of all digital assets held by the government. Every federal agency must report exactly what cryptocurrencies they have so they can be tracked and managed.
President Trump’s executive order puts an end to the government’s uncoordinated approach to handling seized digital assets. "Premature sales of Bitcoin have already cost U.S. taxpayers over $17 billion," Sacks noted. The new policy ensures that all digital assets are managed under a unified strategy led by the Treasury Department, preventing rushed sales and maximizing the value of crypto held by the government.
By placing all government held digital assets under the Treasury’s control and requiring a full audit, this order creates a more organized and accountable system. This move not only helps the U.S. get the most value from its crypto holdings but also sets an example for how other governments might approach digital asset management.
Today from 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM EST, the White House is hosting a Crypto Summit or roundtable with key policymakers and industry leaders to discuss the impact of the executive order and other key agenda items in focus around securing Bitcoin's place in U.S. financial infrastructure. Cointelegraph has published a list of confirmed attendees who accounts for about 22 executives to participate on the future of digital assets in the U.S.
Here's a PBS link for your viewing. Kickoff time seems to be quite fluid, looks like around 3 PM EST:
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA Canada) is a cross-Canada non-profit actively engaged with fintech, alternative finance, blockchain, cryptocurrency, crowdfunding and online investing stakeholders globally. NCFA Canada provides education, research, industry stewardship, services, and networking opportunities to thousands of members and subscribers and works closely with industry, government, academia, community and eco-system partners and affiliates to create a strong and vibrant crowdfunding and fintech industry. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulation | March 4, 2025
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
As the SEC retreats from its regulate by enforcement approach from the prior administration, major SEC cases against the crypto world are dropping faster than a meme coin in a bear market. In a previous NCFA article, we covered that the SEC had already dropped, paused, or closed major cases that in some cases were years in the making including Robinhood, Coinbase, OpenSea, Uniswap, Binance, Ripple and ConsenSys. Now Yuga Labs and Kraken are the latest to join the relief list.
On March 3, 2025, Yuga Labs shared that the SEC has officially dropped its investigation into the company’s non-fungible token (NFT) sales. The investigation had been ongoing for almost three years and was looking into whether Yuga NFTs should be treated as securities. This news is a big win for digital creators and the NFT space, foreshadowing that NFTs may not be classified as stocks and other traditional assets so they don't have to meet the same strict financial regulations.
Yuga Labs post on X:
After 3+ years, the SEC has officially closed its investigation into Yuga Labs. This is a huge win for NFTs and all creators pushing our ecosystem forward. NFTs are not securities.
Also on March 3, 2025, Kraken announced that the SEC had dismissed its lawsuit against the company. The case heated up in early 2023 and was filed later that year, accusing Kraken of operating as an unregistered securities exchange. With this decision, Kraken can continue running its business as usual without paying any fines or making changes to how it operates. This supports the argument that crypto exchanges can function under existing regulations without facing harsh enforcement actions.
Kraken celebrated the news in this blog post:
“The SEC’s case against us has been dismissed, with no fines, no restrictions on our business, and no admission of wrongdoing. This is a victory not just for Kraken but for the broader crypto industry.”
This Friday March 8, the White House is hosting a crypto summit where top industry leaders and government officials will debate the future of digital assets. The event is expected to influence upcoming regulations and will no doubt provide insight into the SECs future direction on crypto regulations.
At the same time SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce has launched a consultation process to update outdated financial regulations. Her goal is to create a more flexible framework that supports blockchain innovation and decentralized finance. Peirce has consistently advocated for fair and innovation friendly regulations, and this is industry's opportunity to provide input into the future of crypto regulations that will be clear and comprehensive. Read more about the scope of the digital asset consultations and insights here.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA) views these developments as a positive step toward a balanced regulatory approach that fosters both investor protection and innovation. NCFA will continue advocating for fair, and forward thinking policies as the crypto landscape evolves.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto Regulations | March 3, 2025

Image: Freepik/wirestock
SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce is inviting the public to provide input on the future of crypto regulation. She's launched a consultation to gather insights on how digital assets should be classified, traded, and overseen. This consultation presents a rare opportunity for industry participants, investors, and policymakers to directly influence the regulatory framework governing digital assets. The results could have profound implications on how tokens are issued, traded, and managed in the U.S. and around the globe.
Until now crypto regulation in America has been a patchwork of unclear policies, aggressive enforcement, and courtroom battles. The industry has long argued that the U.S. lacks a clear framework for digital assets, pushing innovation offshore. Peirce’s invitation opens the door. Regulators are asking for help and the crypto industry should answer.
The SEC wants to create a transparent and clear system for categorizing crypto assets, defining what qualifies as a security, a tokenized security, an investment contract asset, or something else entirely. Right now, many crypto assets exist in a regulatory gray area which has led to legal uncertainty and enforcement actions. For example, stablecoins are widely used for payments and trading but regulators are still debating whether they should be qlassified as securities, commodities, or a new category altogether. A structured classification system could provide the much needed clarity for businesses and investors, reducing risks and uncertainty.
The SEC is looking at whether existing securities laws are suitable for crypto offerings or if new set of registration rules are needed. Current regulations were designed for traditional stocks and bonds, which operate differently from decentralized crypto projects.
Many blockchain startups struggle to fit into outdated frameworks, leading to legal uncertainty and high compliance costs. A more practical and transparent registration process would help businesses raise funds legally while ensuring investors receive the right level of protection.
One of Peirce’s earlier proposals called ‘Rule 195’ suggested giving blockchain projects a grace period to develop before facing full securities regulations. This is/was meant to address the uncertainty around when a token transforms from being a security to a decentralized asset. For example, Ethereum initially launched through a sale but was later recognized as decentralized. Without clear guidelines many projects face enforcement risks simply for trying to build innovative networks. A well designed and intentioned safe harbour could provide legal breathing room for legitimate projects to grow.
The SEC is examining whether crypto exchanges should have their own regulatory category instead of being forced into existing stock exchange rules. Crypto trading platforms operate differently, often using automated market makers and decentralized networks rather than traditional dealer-broker arrangements and structures. Applying outdated regulations could stifle innovation or push trading platforms offshore. A regulatory framework that acknowledges these differences could foster safer, more efficient crypto markets while still addressing fraud and investor protection concerns.
The SEC is reviewing how investment firms, brokers, and custodians should handle crypto assets securely. Unlike traditional securities, crypto assets can be self-custodied or held on platforms that may not meet the same regulatory standards as banks. High profile failures like FTX have already exposed the risks in unregulated custody practices, making it clear that rules are a priority. Institutional investors need certainty about how to hold and protect digital assets without violating SEC regulations.
The SEC is questioning whether crypto lending and staking services should be classified as securities. Many platforms allow users to earn rewards for locking up tokens or lending them out but the legal status of these services is unclear. Some regulators argue that certain staking rewards resemble unregistered securities offerings, which should lead to enforcement actions, however a clear stance on how these services should be regulated would prevent legal uncertainty and ensure fair treatment for both businesses and investors.
The SEC is evaluating how blockchain-based assets like tokenized stocks and bonds should be regulated. Traditional securities are settled through clearinghouses in one or two days (T+1 or T+2) but blockchain technology allows for almost instant settlement.
This makes financial markets more efficient and reduces costs but current regulations don’t account for these innovative developments. If policymakers can create securities rules to accommodate tokenized assets, it would lead to a more modern financial system.
The SEC is considering a regulatory sandbox, which would allow crypto projects to operate in a controlled environment with regulatory oversight before launching fully. Other countries, such as the UK, Singapore and Canada already have sandboxes, to varying degrees of success, to encourage financial technology innovation. A U.S. regulatory sandbox could give blockchain startups a legal framework to test compliance measures while reducing regulatory risk. This approach would lead to better rules that support both innovation and consumer protection.
Although this consultation is happening in the U.S., its impact will be felt here in Canada and around the globe. Canadian regulators are sure to be paying close attention to how the SEC approaches crypto, and any major changes in U.S. policy could influence Canada’s own regulatory direction. For Canadian fintech companies, this is a chance to push for clearer rules that align across borders rather than having a confusing mix of multiple regulations that companies need to comply with, slowing down innovation while increasing costs.
Peirce’s request for input opens the door for stakeholders to use their experience and expertise to present viable modern solutions. If the industry doesn’t engage, policymakers may proceed with restrictive measures that fail to address crypto’s many unique characteristics. Industry leaders, fintech startups, and investors should not sit on the sidelines. The best way to counter regulatory uncertainty is to be part of the new rule making process. The SEC is listening and now is the time to speak up!
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto | March 3, 2025

Image: Freepik
On March 2, 2025, U.S. President Trump shook the financial world by announcing on Truth Social that the digital assets executive order signed in January directing the presidential working group to investigate a U.S. bitcoin reserve will now move forward with a strategic U.S. crypto reserve that includes XRP, SOL, ADA, BTC, and ETH. The initial post excluded BTC and ETH but in a follow-up post Trump added the inclusion of the two largest cryptocurrencies globally.
Within hours of the announcement, crypto prices soared with Bitcoin jumping over 12% reaching $94.5k, Ethereum climbing 10%, XRP over 30%, Solana and Cardano catapulting 14% and 47% respectively. Public stocks tied to crypto jumped too such as Coinbase and Marathon Digital, as investors rushed to capitalize on the bullish news. However, volatility remains high given that the mechanics of the reserve are still unclear. Additional details are expected on this Friday's Crypto Summit at the White House to take place this Friday, March 7, 2025 as announced by U.S. crypto czar David Sacks on X.
President Trump on Truth Social:
“A U.S. crypto reserve will elevate this critical industry after years of corrupt attacks by the Biden administration, which is why my executive order on digital assets directed the presidential working group to move forward on a crypto strategic reserve that includes XRP, SOL, and ADA," Trump posted to his Truth Social account, referring to Ripple’s XRP, solana and cardano and without mentioning bitcoin.
“I will make sure the U.S. is the crypto capital of the world. We are making America great again.”
“Obviously, bitcoin and ethereum, other valuable cryptocurrencies, will be the heart of the reserve. I also love bitcoin and ethereum.”
Hunter Horsley BitWise CEO criticized the inclusion of multiple cryptocurrencies in the reserve saying, "Bitcoin alone should be the standard. By adding altcoins, the reserve risks becoming speculative rather than a stable asset". While Ripple/XRPs CEO Brad Garlinghouse, naturally applauded the diversified approach arguing that a mutli-chain future is inevitable.
Bitcoin advocate, Anthony Pompliano (Pomp) also criticized the reserve’s altcoin holdings as it strays from Bitcoin’s role as “hard money”. He argued that the U.S. government shouldn't be speculating on technology assets which he equates crypto holdings like ETH, SOL, XRP, and ADA to, compared to strategic reserves like gold or oil.
Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen expressed skepticism, stating that the decision lacks clear regulatory backing, warning, "While digital assets have their place, tying them to a national reserve without a defined framework could lead to regulatory headaches and instability in traditional markets."
Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway CEO called the move an "act of war" against traditional financial systems. "Crypto remains a speculative asset, and tying it to a national reserve could create economic instability in ways we haven't seen before".
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong reacted enthusiastically, stating on X that this move will force financial institutions to integrate digital assets. "Crypto is no longer a fringe asset class—governments are now recognizing its strategic importance". However, he also warned that regulatory clarity must accompany the initiative.
El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele who made Bitcoin legal tender in his country hailed the announcement. However, to secure a $1.4 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund, his administration had to adjust its Bitcoin policies, amending its Bitcoin Law to make acceptance voluntary, no longer accepting tax payments in Bitcoin, and restricting public sector involvement in cryptocurrency activities.
These concessions reflect a balance between maintaining Bitcoin’s role in El Salvador’s economy while addressing the IMF’s financial stability concerns. "This is validation at the highest level. If the U.S. moves forward with this seriously, expect other nations to follow suit," he said. Meanwhile, the Czech National Bank announced it is studying Bitcoin's feasibility as a reserve asset.
The U.S. Crypto Reserve could accelerate digital asset adoption and alter financial regulations but there are a lot of details outstanding and it would require congressional approval. The world is no doubt watching.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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SEC | Feb 25, 2025

Image: Freepik/jcomp
Since President Trump took office for the second term, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is undergoing major transformation. Not a week passes without key changes being announced from cost cutting to reversing key regulations away from policies set by the previous administration.
This changes impact corporate disclosures, shareholder rights, market regulations, and the SEC’s new approach to cryptocurrency to name a few. Here's a quick run-down to stay plugged in with what's going on.
The SEC overseas $100 trillion U.S. capital markets and is getting their budgets slashed according to the Reuters exclusive, including the just announced removal of regional directors from ten offices. While the offices themselves remain open, the restructuring aims to centralize decision making to reduce overhead. For example, the Trump administration has ordered independent agencies like the SEC to submit draft regulations, strategic plans, and budget requests to the White House for review, increasing executive oversight over regulatory actions.
While NCFA already reported on the changes below, it's worth reiterating the following key leadership changes at the SEC:
The SEC is no longer supporting the climate disclosure rule that required companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions. Acting Chair Uyeda questioned whether the SEC had the legal power to enforce this rule, signaling a move away from climate-related financial reporting. (Source)
Companies now have more power to reject shareholder requests, especially those about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) topics. This change rolls back previous rules that gave shareholders more say in company decisions.
A rule that required certain traders in the U.S. Treasury market to register as broker-dealers has been cancelled. This happened after legal challenges claimed the SEC had gone beyond its authority.
The SEC has rescinded its prior guidance requiring crypto custodians to record digital asset liabilities on their balance sheets, reducing financial burdens for institutions handling cryptocurrency.
SEC staff must now obtain leadership approval before launching formal investigations, centralizing enforcement decisions and potentially slowing new probes.
The SEC has cancelled or dropped several high profile cases established during the prior administration, reflecting a dramatic shift in crypto regulations moving forward:
With fewer enforcement actions, reduced oversight, and a more favourable stance on crypto, the U.S. financial industry is entering a new phase. While these moves could encourage innovation and investment, they also raise concerns about market integrity and investor protection. Time will tell if these changes bring stability and growth or create new risks for the industry.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Stablecoin Regulation | Feb 21, 2025

Image: Freepik/nikitabuida
As reported by Cointelegraph, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved the first yield-bearing stablecoin YLDS issued by Figure Markets. Per its filing document, this stablecoin is pegged to the U.S. dollar and offers holders an annual percentage yield (APY) of 3.85%.
This approval shows the SEC's willingness to progress and regulate the stablecoin market and foreshadows the growing integration between traditional finance and blockchain technology, giving users the ability to earn interest on digital holdings without relying on external platforms. This development could significantly impact how people manage and invest their money, affecting banks, crypto lending platforms, and even government legislation.
As more investors explore secure, yield-generating digital assets, the lines between blockchain and traditional banking will continue to blur. Stablecoins will never be the same again now that the genie is out of the bottle. Whether this sparks more regulation or greater financial freedom remains to be seen.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
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