Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
Visa Links Onchain Credit to Stablecoin Card Settlement
September 8, 2026 | NCFA Insight | Payments Infrastructure And Money Movement, Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization, Treasury Liquidity And Cash Management
Payment Network Data Becomes Credit Underwriting Evidence
On September 8, 2026, Visa introduced an onchain credit model for stablecoin card programs that combines VisaNet settlement data with financing provided by Credit Coop. Visa isn't the lender. Credit Coop provides stablecoin denominated revolving credit secured by settlement receivables, while authorized Visa settlement records help lenders assess how participating programs are actually performing.
Visa says more than 160 stablecoin card programs are live globally, with payment volume up nearly 200% year over year. Its stablecoin settlement volume recently passed a US$20 billion annualized rate, more than 15 times the prior year. Credit Coop has financed more than US$2.5 billion since 2023 across more than 3,000 borrowing events and 9,000 repayments, with zero defaults reported across participating facilities.
Visa says more than US$694 billion in stablecoin denominated loans have been sent through onchain lending protocols since 2020. The new element is using payment network data to support credit decisions for businesses operating inside the card system.
Why Stablecoin Card Programs Need Credit
Card programs can owe Visa money before they have collected the related funds from cardholders. Large issuers usually finance that timing gap through bank credit lines, warehouse facilities or securitizations. Those structures work well when portfolios are large and lenders have enough operating history to assess them.
Early stablecoin card programs can have a different funding profile. Visa says some need only a few million dollars, draw and repay capital every day and settle through weekends and holidays. At that scale, the fixed cost of arranging a traditional facility can be difficult to justify, while the borrower may not yet have enough history to satisfy an institutional lender.
Visa's financing model uses a revolving Credit Coop facility to fund daily settlement obligations against the receivables generated by the card program. As cardholder payments arrive, those proceeds repay and replenish the line.
That financing need grows with the card programs themselves. Wirex and Crossmint connected wallets, card issuance and stablecoin spending earlier this year, showing how quickly the customer facing infrastructure is becoming easier to assemble. Financing the settlement behind those products is a different problem.
How Visa Turns Settlement Data Into Credit Evidence
The concept is similar to bringing rent payments into a traditional credit file. A recurring payment record that was previously difficult for lenders to use becomes additional evidence about the borrower. Here, the new evidence is payment network data being used to support onchain credit.
With the card program's authorization, Credit Coop receives daily Visa settlement files through a secure data connection. It compares those records with the onchain repayment history when sizing facilities, confirming settlement requirements and monitoring repayment. The borrower is no longer the only source of information about its payment obligations.
See: Are Stablecoins Becoming Payment Infrastructure?
Credit Coop's Spigot smart contract controls how incoming receivables service the facility. Cardholder proceeds flow through the contract, which routes repayment before the remaining funds reach the borrower's operating account. The structure performs a role similar to a controlled bank lockbox, but repayment can occur programmatically.
Visa says stronger data and a longer repayment record have attracted more lenders to the facilities, reducing borrowing costs for participating programs by as much as 30%.
The same data connection can also support funding closer to the actual settlement obligation. Instead of drawing a larger amount in advance and holding unused capital, the daily settlement file can trigger a same day disbursement for the net amount owed to Visa. That reduces the time capital sits idle and ties lender exposure more closely to actual settlement activity.
Rain And Karta Show Where The Model Can Lead
Rain provides the longest operating record disclosed by Visa. The Visa Principal Member has used a Credit Coop revolving facility since August 2023 and settles directly with Visa in USDC. Rain says it tokenized its card receivables, allowing incoming payments to service financing through programmable contracts.
Visa reports that approximately US$2 billion of Rain settlement has been financed through the structure, with more than 2,000 borrowing events and 7,000 repayments. They also report zero defaults and says every settlement obligation under the facility has been funded on time. The underlying program figures were supplied by Credit Coop, so they should be treated as reported operating data rather than independently audited results.
Visa says Karta's U.S. card program used Credit Coop while its operating history was still developing. In June 2026, Karta raised US$140 million, including a US$125 million institutional credit facility from Community Investment Management and a US$15 million Series A led by Galaxy Ventures. Karta reported 10 times growth in 2025 and another four times increase in revenue and payment volume quarter over quarter in Q1 2026.
See: Mastercard Expands Settlement To Stablecoins And Always On Options
The growth gives the model its strongest strategic relevance. Onchain credit can help finance a younger payment program while it builds a verifiable repayment record. Larger institutional facilities can become available later when the portfolio reaches the scale and maturity conventional lenders want. Visa explicitly says this model adds to warehouse lending and securitization rather than replacing them.
Canada already has a direct connection to Visa's stablecoin settlement strategy. In May, Visa Canada and Wealthsimple began testing USDC settlement for certain Visa Canada obligations. There is no public evidence that the Credit Coop financing model is currently available to Canadian programs, but it gives Canadian issuers and payments firms a concrete example of how stablecoin settlement can connect to working capital and credit.
Talking Point
If payment network data can help a young card program prove credit performance before it qualifies for a traditional warehouse facility, onchain credit may become a bridge into institutional finance rather than a separate system.
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