Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
2023 BIS Survey Results | Jun 20, 2024

Image: BIS Paper 147
The 2023 BIS study on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptoassets gives readers a good review of the current trends, innovations, and regulatory initiatives in it's latest report titled, "Embracing Diversity, Advancing Together - Results of the 2023 BIS Survey on Central Bank Digital Currencies and Crypto" (BIS Paper 147).
With 94% of surveyed central banks researching CBDCs, the report shows a significant growth in wholesale CBDC research in advanced economies (AE). The results also provide insights into the motives and design elements of mature and emerging markets, increased stakeholder participation, and shifting regulatory frameworks for stablecoins and cryptoassets.
There has been a huge surge in wholesale CBDC trials in advanced economies. For example, the percentage of AE central banks running proofs of concept increased to 81%, while pilots increased to 33% by 2023. Several central banks, like the Swiss National Bank (Project Helvetia Phase III), the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Project Agila), and the European Central Bank, are actively participating in these trials.
The survey shows varying motivations and design characteristics between AEs and emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs).
The 2023 BIS survey highlights active and varied approaches to CBDC exploration and cryptoasset regulation.
Continued collaboration and stakeholder involvement will be critical for any sort of practical rollout and adoption, which has potential for both established and emerging nations.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Enforcement | Jun 19, 2024

Image: SEC letter to Consensys, In the matter of Ethereum 2.0
On Jun 18, 2024, Consensys announced that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has dropped its investigation into Ethereum 2.0 and will not take legal action over Ethereum. This is big win for the Ethereum community and will have implications for the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States.
In 2018, the SEC when Jay Clayton was Chair and in public speeches SEC Director Bill Hinman expressed that Ether was not a security. However, when Gary Gensler, the current SEC Chair, took over, the regulatory attitude became clear as mud. In 2023, the SEC began looking into Ethereum 2.0, implying that it could be a security. Consensys received many subpoenas and a formal order of investigation on March 28, 2023. Consensys replied by launching a lawsuit in April 2024, arguing that Ethereum is a commodity and outside the SEC's authority.
On June 18, 2024, the SEC issued a letter to Consensys stating that it would not take enforcement action against Consensys or Ethereum 2.0.
Moving ahead, regulators must work with industry stakeholders to create open and equitable policies that promote innovation while protecting investors. Addressing legal and regulatory ambiguity is crucial for creating a more stable and healthy crypto sector.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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CBDC | Jun 17, 2024

Image: Freepik
As reported by Reuters, Saudi Arabia has become a member of the BIS-led, China dominated, project mBridge, creating a cross-border payments platform using digital currencies (CBDCs) that is managed by many central banks. The goal of this project is to improve the speed, affordability, and transparency of international transactions involving China, Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates. With Saudi Arabia involved, the transition away from the US dollar and toward the "petroyuan" foreshadowing the adoption of CBDCs for oil transactions, particularly with China.
According to Rich Turrin, Saudi Arabia would be able to sell oil to China and create the petroyuan through instantaneous, low-cost cross-border cash transactions made possible by Project mBridge. This change is a part of a larger trend that uses CBDCs from BRICS and other countries in the global south, which may lessen the US dollar's dominance in international trade.
Project mBridge, launched by the BIS in 2021, aims to revolutionize cross-border payments using distributed ledger technology. The project has reached the "minimum viable product" stage, readying it for real-world testing. It promises near-instant, low-cost transfers and could significantly impact traditional systems like SWIFT, offering an alternative for countries under sanctions.
It is anticipated that the use of CBDCs and platforms such as mBridge will improve the security of national payment systems, modernize payments, and expand financial inclusion. mBridge has the potential to usher in a new era of financial transactions for international trade by upending SWIFT's monopoly on cross-border payments, which would save costs and increase efficiency.
The involvement of Saudi Arabia in Project mBridge is a turning point in the development of international finance and could see a move away from the US dollar and the rise of the petroyuan.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Digital Assets | Jun 13, 2024

Image: ESMA, DLT Pilot Regime
The Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Pilot Regime was introduced by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on March 23, 2023. This effort provides a regulatory framework for trading and settling transactions using crypto-assets that meet MiFID II's definition of financial instruments, with the goal of integrating blockchain technology within the EU's financial markets. After a year of the regime, instead of publishing it's annual update report, ESMA has released a 4 page letter outlining difficulties and recommendations that must be taken to ensure success.
The adoption of the DLT Pilot Regime has been slower than expected as of April 2024. Four official applications have been filed, according to ESMA, and the corresponding National Competent Authorities (NCAs) are presently reviewing them. Eight additional applications are anticipated throughout the year as well. One major explanation for the regime's sluggish adoption has been attributed to its novelty.
ESMA has acknowledged concerns raised by industry stakeholders, particularly those with substantial financial market infrastructure. To make sure their investments pay off, some larger players prefer to develop infrastructure based on "real and sound regulations".
Some might argue that the DLT Pilot Regime is no longer necessary now that MiCA Regulation is now in effect. However, in the regulatory landscape of the EU, both play different but complementary roles.
In order to ensure consumer protection and market integrity throughout the EU, the MiCA Regulation establishes consistent rules for issuers and service providers. It also provides a complete regulatory framework for crypto-assets that are not considered financial instruments under MiFID II.
The purpose of the ESMA DLT Pilot Regime is to facilitate the integration and experimentation of DLT in traditional financial markets by focusing specifically on financial instruments traded on DLT platforms. The regime provides market participants a controlled environment (regulatory sandbox) in which to test novel DLT technologies.
MiCA ensures regulatory oversight over a broad range of digital assets by addressing the market for crypto-assets, including those that are not regarded as financial instruments. The goal of the DLT Pilot Regime is to incorporate DLT into the established financial market infrastructure.
By establishing clear guidelines and safeguards, MiCA creates a stable regulatory environment that promotes innovation in the larger crypto-asset market. By providing financial institutions with a sandbox environment to test and improve DLT applications for trading and settlement, the DLT Pilot Regime fosters technical developments within a regulated framework.
The DLT Pilot Regime investigates creative DLT-based settlement methods, which can then be included into more comprehensive regulatory frameworks such as MiCA. MiCA establishes guidelines for the custody of crypto-assets. Both programs have a strong emphasis on protecting investors, with the DLT Pilot Regime providing security within financial market infrastructures and MiCA concentrating on consumer safety in the larger crypto market.
It's imperative for market players and regulatory agencies to keep working together in order to fully implement the DLT Pilot Regime. Targeted modifications and ongoing cooperation between the public and commercial sectors are essential.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto Enforcement | Jun 13, 2024

Image: Pixabay/WilliamCho
One of the biggest fines in SEC history, $4.55 billion, will be paid by Terraform Labs and its creator, Do Kwon, as part of a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on fraud charges.
Do Kwon, who was detained and found guilty in Montenegro in 2023 of trying to travel with a forged passport. Since then, officials in Montenegro have been debating with the institution over whether to extradite the disgraced former crypto mogul to South Korea or the United States.
As regulators around the world scrutinize digital assets, companies must prioritize compliance and transparency to foster a trustworthy market environment.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Jun 13, 2024

Image: Freepik/rorozoa
According to NBC News, around 21% of US adults have owned cryptocurrencies at some point. However, cryptocurrency regulation is still a gray area and lacks definition. Digital assets are treated in various ways by interested agencies.
For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), would like cryptocurrencies to be classified as securities, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) says that cryptocurrencies are commodities, and the Inland Revenue Service (IRS) started treating cryptocurrencies as property in 2014.
It’s clear that the overall legal position of cryptocurrencies in the US is complex. The same can be said for the legality of using cryptocurrencies at online casinos. We will examine the regulation of US online casinos and explain how this affects the use of cryptocurrency casinos in the country.
Only seven US states currently permit online casinos to operate. These states are Connecticut, Delaware, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Rhode Island. In these states, people can use licensed online casinos.
In addition, many Americans also use offshore online casinos where regulation is not present in any state except Washington, where offshore sites are specifically prohibited. Other states have formed a coalition to ask the Attorney General to take action against offshore operators. These states are Colorado, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Nevada.
There is no sign of any such action being taken right now. This is important in a discussion about the legality of cryptocurrencies in US online casinos, as many offshore sites allow US residents to use cryptocurrencies when playing. As it’s the only state where offshore play is not permitted, Washington is the only place where players cannot use these sites.
We have already explained that US residents can use offshore online casinos, except for residents of Washington. No law prevents this. Sites like those mentioned on Wikihow are not regulated in the US, but they do have operating licenses from other jurisdictions that require them to be dedicated to customer protection and fair play.
While it’s legal for players to use cryptocurrencies, it’s not legal for a casino company in the US to operate cryptocurrency casino sites. This is why offshore operators are so popular with players who want the opportunity to use cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
These sites are booming in the US and internationally. According to current estimates, the cryptocurrency gambling industry is worth around $250 million overall. This value is set to increase further in the coming years. Whether the US plays a major role in this increase remains to be seen. The country’s impact will depend on how the regulatory landscape develops.
If the overall legal position regarding cryptocurrencies in the US becomes clearer, it’s possible that online casino operators will seek to offer cryptocurrencies alongside fiat deposit and withdrawal options. However, given the pressure from some states, it’s also possible that the federal government will pass a law prohibiting the use of cryptocurrencies for online gambling. Whether any such law is implemented, and whether it would go as far as prohibiting the use of cryptocurrencies at offshore sites remains to be seen.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Tokenization | Jun 11, 2024

Image: Tokenization of RWA Tokenization Report Act of 2024 (youtube)
On June 5, 2024, Washington lawmakers discussed the "Tokenization Report Act of 2024" (HR 8464), which is sponsored by Rep. William Timmons and co-sponsored by Rep. Ritchie Torres in the 118th Congress. The Act mandates a thorough report on the advantages and disadvantages of asset tokenization using blockchain technology, the variations between blockchain networks, the current level of interoperability, and international regulatory strategies.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration Board, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are to jointly submit this report. Within 180 days after the act's passage, the report must be given to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Committee on Financial Services.
Strong regulations are required to control the tokenization of RWAs, as recent talks in Washington have shown. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), among other legislative and regulatory organizations, are investigating the applicability of current securities and commodities rules to tokenized assets. The classification of digital tokens is a central topic of discussion in the policy space. The question of whether tokenized assets belong in the securities, commodities, or new asset class categories is being investigated by regulators. This classification will have a big impact on the regulations, taxes, and trading of these assets.
The act also requires the federal agencies concerned to gather public feedback in order to inform the report's development. This makes sure that when developing the regulatory framework, the opinions of different stakeholders—such as investors, technology developers, and industry experts—are taken into account.
The real-world asset (RWA) tokenization's disruptive potential was highlighted during the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Digital Assets' recent hearing on the topic. Chair French Hill highlighted how blockchain technology may lower costs, improve efficiency and transparency, and alleviate liquidity concerns in order to modernize U.S. markets. See more at blockchain tipsheet
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The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (S.4443) incorporates Senator Mark Warner's Terrorist Financing Prevention Act (S.3441), which requires the identification of foreign financial institutions and digital asset facilitators involved in unlawful transactions. Although the goal of this action is to stop the funding of terrorism, there are worries about the growing sanctions and regulatory costs on the digital asset market.
There was no denying the partisan divide during the hearing. Democratic members emphasized consumer safeguards and fraud prevention, frequently criticizing recent regulatory initiatives like the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT 21). Republican members, on the other hand, emphasized the innovation and efficiency brought about by tokenization.
The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation's Nadine Chakar emphasized how tokenization could improve the architecture of the financial markets. Nonetheless, there was a general consensus regarding the necessity for balanced legislation and the clarity of regulations. Representative Wiley Nickel and Vice Chair of the Subcommittee Warren Davidson expressed support for more precise rules to encourage innovation in the digital asset market.
The Tokenization Report Act of 2024 is essential because it lays the groundwork for well-informed government that promotes innovation while defending investor interests. The future of tokenization will be shaped by the continuing legislative initiatives and regulatory conversations, opening the door to a more effective and inclusive financial environment.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Canada
Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
ncfacanada.org


