Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Enforcement | Jun 19, 2024

Image: SEC letter to Consensys, In the matter of Ethereum 2.0
On Jun 18, 2024, Consensys announced that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has dropped its investigation into Ethereum 2.0 and will not take legal action over Ethereum. This is big win for the Ethereum community and will have implications for the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States.
In 2018, the SEC when Jay Clayton was Chair and in public speeches SEC Director Bill Hinman expressed that Ether was not a security. However, when Gary Gensler, the current SEC Chair, took over, the regulatory attitude became clear as mud. In 2023, the SEC began looking into Ethereum 2.0, implying that it could be a security. Consensys received many subpoenas and a formal order of investigation on March 28, 2023. Consensys replied by launching a lawsuit in April 2024, arguing that Ethereum is a commodity and outside the SEC's authority.
On June 18, 2024, the SEC issued a letter to Consensys stating that it would not take enforcement action against Consensys or Ethereum 2.0.
Moving ahead, regulators must work with industry stakeholders to create open and equitable policies that promote innovation while protecting investors. Addressing legal and regulatory ambiguity is crucial for creating a more stable and healthy crypto sector.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Digital Assets | Jun 13, 2024

Image: ESMA, DLT Pilot Regime
The Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Pilot Regime was introduced by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on March 23, 2023. This effort provides a regulatory framework for trading and settling transactions using crypto-assets that meet MiFID II's definition of financial instruments, with the goal of integrating blockchain technology within the EU's financial markets. After a year of the regime, instead of publishing it's annual update report, ESMA has released a 4 page letter outlining difficulties and recommendations that must be taken to ensure success.
The adoption of the DLT Pilot Regime has been slower than expected as of April 2024. Four official applications have been filed, according to ESMA, and the corresponding National Competent Authorities (NCAs) are presently reviewing them. Eight additional applications are anticipated throughout the year as well. One major explanation for the regime's sluggish adoption has been attributed to its novelty.
ESMA has acknowledged concerns raised by industry stakeholders, particularly those with substantial financial market infrastructure. To make sure their investments pay off, some larger players prefer to develop infrastructure based on "real and sound regulations".
Some might argue that the DLT Pilot Regime is no longer necessary now that MiCA Regulation is now in effect. However, in the regulatory landscape of the EU, both play different but complementary roles.
In order to ensure consumer protection and market integrity throughout the EU, the MiCA Regulation establishes consistent rules for issuers and service providers. It also provides a complete regulatory framework for crypto-assets that are not considered financial instruments under MiFID II.
The purpose of the ESMA DLT Pilot Regime is to facilitate the integration and experimentation of DLT in traditional financial markets by focusing specifically on financial instruments traded on DLT platforms. The regime provides market participants a controlled environment (regulatory sandbox) in which to test novel DLT technologies.
MiCA ensures regulatory oversight over a broad range of digital assets by addressing the market for crypto-assets, including those that are not regarded as financial instruments. The goal of the DLT Pilot Regime is to incorporate DLT into the established financial market infrastructure.
By establishing clear guidelines and safeguards, MiCA creates a stable regulatory environment that promotes innovation in the larger crypto-asset market. By providing financial institutions with a sandbox environment to test and improve DLT applications for trading and settlement, the DLT Pilot Regime fosters technical developments within a regulated framework.
The DLT Pilot Regime investigates creative DLT-based settlement methods, which can then be included into more comprehensive regulatory frameworks such as MiCA. MiCA establishes guidelines for the custody of crypto-assets. Both programs have a strong emphasis on protecting investors, with the DLT Pilot Regime providing security within financial market infrastructures and MiCA concentrating on consumer safety in the larger crypto market.
It's imperative for market players and regulatory agencies to keep working together in order to fully implement the DLT Pilot Regime. Targeted modifications and ongoing cooperation between the public and commercial sectors are essential.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto Enforcement | Jun 13, 2024

Image: Pixabay/WilliamCho
One of the biggest fines in SEC history, $4.55 billion, will be paid by Terraform Labs and its creator, Do Kwon, as part of a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on fraud charges.
Do Kwon, who was detained and found guilty in Montenegro in 2023 of trying to travel with a forged passport. Since then, officials in Montenegro have been debating with the institution over whether to extradite the disgraced former crypto mogul to South Korea or the United States.
As regulators around the world scrutinize digital assets, companies must prioritize compliance and transparency to foster a trustworthy market environment.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Tokenization | Jun 11, 2024

Image: Tokenization of RWA Tokenization Report Act of 2024 (youtube)
On June 5, 2024, Washington lawmakers discussed the "Tokenization Report Act of 2024" (HR 8464), which is sponsored by Rep. William Timmons and co-sponsored by Rep. Ritchie Torres in the 118th Congress. The Act mandates a thorough report on the advantages and disadvantages of asset tokenization using blockchain technology, the variations between blockchain networks, the current level of interoperability, and international regulatory strategies.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration Board, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are to jointly submit this report. Within 180 days after the act's passage, the report must be given to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Committee on Financial Services.
Strong regulations are required to control the tokenization of RWAs, as recent talks in Washington have shown. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), among other legislative and regulatory organizations, are investigating the applicability of current securities and commodities rules to tokenized assets. The classification of digital tokens is a central topic of discussion in the policy space. The question of whether tokenized assets belong in the securities, commodities, or new asset class categories is being investigated by regulators. This classification will have a big impact on the regulations, taxes, and trading of these assets.
The act also requires the federal agencies concerned to gather public feedback in order to inform the report's development. This makes sure that when developing the regulatory framework, the opinions of different stakeholders—such as investors, technology developers, and industry experts—are taken into account.
The real-world asset (RWA) tokenization's disruptive potential was highlighted during the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Digital Assets' recent hearing on the topic. Chair French Hill highlighted how blockchain technology may lower costs, improve efficiency and transparency, and alleviate liquidity concerns in order to modernize U.S. markets. See more at blockchain tipsheet
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The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (S.4443) incorporates Senator Mark Warner's Terrorist Financing Prevention Act (S.3441), which requires the identification of foreign financial institutions and digital asset facilitators involved in unlawful transactions. Although the goal of this action is to stop the funding of terrorism, there are worries about the growing sanctions and regulatory costs on the digital asset market.
There was no denying the partisan divide during the hearing. Democratic members emphasized consumer safeguards and fraud prevention, frequently criticizing recent regulatory initiatives like the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT 21). Republican members, on the other hand, emphasized the innovation and efficiency brought about by tokenization.
The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation's Nadine Chakar emphasized how tokenization could improve the architecture of the financial markets. Nonetheless, there was a general consensus regarding the necessity for balanced legislation and the clarity of regulations. Representative Wiley Nickel and Vice Chair of the Subcommittee Warren Davidson expressed support for more precise rules to encourage innovation in the digital asset market.
The Tokenization Report Act of 2024 is essential because it lays the groundwork for well-informed government that promotes innovation while defending investor interests. The future of tokenization will be shaped by the continuing legislative initiatives and regulatory conversations, opening the door to a more effective and inclusive financial environment.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto M&A | Jun 7, 2024

Image: press release
While under crypto-related regulatory scrutiny from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Robinhood has announced the acquisition of the European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp for $200 million to boost Robinhood's crypto trading capabilities and expand its customer base in Europe.
Over the past few years, the company has steadily expanded its crypto services - here's a brief overview timeline:
The company's ability to navigate regulatory challenges while pursuing ambitious acquisitions will be critical in maintaining its momentum and achieving long-term success in the highly competitive crypto industry.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Stablecoins | Jun 6, 2024

Image: Freepik
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) has regulated Paxos International, an affiliate of Paxos, as an entity who has announced the launch of Lift Dollar (USDL), a regulated yield-bearing stablecoin, that offers daily interest directly into users' wallets while being closely supervised by regulators.
Charles Cascarilla, Member of the Board of Directors of Paxos International:
"USDL is a first-of-its-kind—a regulated product, earning and paying safe yield on a daily basis. Until now, only centralized issuers have benefitted from the economics of stablecoin reserves. Paxos International has reimagined this dynamic so that all token holders can safely use and grow their regulated USD stablecoin holdings."
With a market capitalization of $162.3 billion currently, stablecoins have been growing and diversifying significantly. By 2024, there will be a number of yield-bearing stablecoins available worldwide, and new players are entering the market on a regular basis. A few noteworthy instances that provide yields using different financial methods are as follows:
Situated in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on Al Maryah Island, ADGM is an international financial hub. ADGM was founded in 2013 with the objective of strengthening Abu Dhabi's standing as a worldwide centre for finance and business.
ADGM provides a business-friendly environment:
With the introduction of USDL by Paxos International, stablecoins have entered a new era that promises stability and yield in a regulated setting, which is well positioned to propel and transform the digital asset landscape.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NFTs | Jun 5, 2024

Image: Freepik/starline
Dapper Labs, the creators of NBA Top Shot NFT collectibles, has came to a $4 million settlement on Jun 3, 2024 with a class action group of investors who had sued the company back in 2021.
The main issue in the complaint was whether NBA Top Shot Moments NFTs qualified as unregistered securities and that Dapper Labs was effectively offering investment contracts for sale under the pretence of digital collectibles. The plaintiffs contended that, like a stock sale, the firm controlled the NFTs' supply and future worth.
According to Dapper Labs, NBA Top Shot Moments are not securities and they're more like regular old fashion trading cards. Although this legal outcome does not create a precedent in law, the settlement frees Dapper Labs from the burden of the litigation. On Monday, Dapper Labs Founder, Roham Gharegozlou, shared the news of the settlement and thoughts on platform X:
"After discovery, it was understood and agreed that Flow blockchain is a decentralized public network and that digital collectibles like NBA Top Shot are not securities. These were the main allegations we wanted to prove..."
"The future of our products is fully open and composable, letting owners do anything they want with their assets and letting developers build new and innovative experiences without traditional limits. This includes working alongside existing third-party platforms..."
Lack of regulatory clarity is creating continued uncertainty for market participants, individuals and businesses surrounding the laws governing NFTs. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has begun enforcement action against certain NFT projects that it believes to be unregistered securities, although it has not yet released clear guidelines about how it categorizes NFTs.
The NFT market's expansion is being hampered by this ambiguity. Cointelegraph reports that the amount of NFT sales fell by 54% in May 2024 as compared to the same month the previous year. Clearer laws, according to industry analysts, may contribute to a rebound in market confidence and draw in new investors.
FIT21 refers to the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21). With bipartisan backing, the House of Representatives enacted FIT21 in June 2024. The Senate is still debating the bill as of today.
This is a significant piece of legislation currently in the US Congress that aims to address the regulatory treatment of digital assets. Aims to establish clear regulatory frameworks for digital assets in the US. This would provide much-needed clarity for businesses and consumers in a rapidly evolving market. FIT21 seeks to define responsibilities between different regulatory agencies, particularly the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). This would help determine which agency oversees different types of digital assets.
Clarifying the classification of digital assets would be a big step forward because market participants, individuals and businesses are all unclear on the status of NFTs due to lack of a clear classification.
All things considered, FIT21 could be a good thing for the NFT sector since it brings much-needed regulatory clarification. Markets will have to wait to see what the exact impact may be, assuming the bills execution passes all approvals, the final provisions, and language.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Canada
Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
ncfacanada.org


