Category Archives: Voices

Gen Z VCs are entrepreneurial, digitally native, values-focused

AngelList | Matthew Speiser | Oct 8, 2021

Gen Z are becoming VCs

“The barriers to entrepreneurship and investing have never been lower, and our generation is very aware of the opportunity we have.”

See:  Why is venture capital still ignoring women? The case for investing is clear.

Gen Z has become the target market for many new businesses—and founders and venture firms want to work with them. Hence the rise of Gen Z VCs, an online community where young investors swap knowledge and deal flow. Gen Z VCs has grown to 10k members since launching in November 2020.

“Gen Z is unique in that we’re entrepreneurial, digitally native, values-focused, and we don’t accept the status quo,”

said Meagan Loyst, the 24-year-old founder of Gen Z VCs and an early-stage investor at Lerer Hippeau.

Leveraging Personal Brands

“More so than previous generations, Gen Zers are really great at building their brand, and that’s something that’s helped me a lot personally,” said Chang. “The whole pre-seed and seed space is about who you know, and if founders know you because of your brand, it can go a long way towards earning an allocation.”

“I think we owe some of our success to the fact that more founders are coming from Gen Z, and they don’t often get to speak to someone who’s their peer during the fundraising process,” said Doherty. “Founders want people their own age on the cap table because we share a similar worldview.”

Lowered Barriers to Entry

Young investors like Loyst, Chang, and Doherty have benefitted from new technologies and financial tools that make it easier to launch startups and funds, as well as a greater democratization of investing knowledge brought on by the internet.

See:  Value investing is struggling to remain relevant

Another big positive development for Gen Z VCs has been new SEC rules adopted last year that increase access to private investments. The rule changes allow more investors to participate in private offerings by adding new categories of individuals who may qualify as accredited investors based on their professional knowledge, experience, or certifications.

Gen Zers have utilized these rules to spin up their own funds and invest in their friends’ businesses and funds. Ryan Li, an angel investor and junior at Stanford University, said his classmates are taking the Series 63 exam to earn accredited investor status. Some have also used their crypto fortunes to meet the wealth requirements.

“We’re young in our careers and we have the opportunity to be bold and take some risks,” said Li.

Continue to the full article --> here

 


The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Bracing For Change In The Era Of The Augmented Workforce

Cathy Hackl | The Augmented Workforce Launch | Oct 13, 2021

Cathy Hackl Embracing for Change, the Augmented WorkforceWe are living through a period of rapid change, possibly beyond society’s capacity to keep up. The metaverse has taken over tech headlines.  There’s an unprecedented acceleration and convergence of technology. It’s rampant and widespread. Various emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and 5G, along with dozens of devices that work together (Internet of Things), have helped to create an environment in which new inventions, possibilities, and learning curves change weekly.

According to Peter Diamandis and Steven Kotler, authors of The Future Is Faster Than You Think, “Moore’s Law is the reason the smartphone in your pocket is a thousand times smaller, a thousand times cheaper, and a million times more powerful than a supercomputer from the 1970s. In 2023 the average thousand-dollar laptop will have the same computing power as a human brain (roughly 1016 cycles per second). Twenty-five years after that, that same average laptop will have the power of all the human brains currently on Earth.” That’s rampant, exponential acceleration.

Rampant Acceleration

In the past, there was a slow evolution of technology, which gave people time to adapt. In the decade to come, it will feel more like the Cambrian Explosion—an event over 500 million years ago when most living things burst into being. For instance, radio preceded the advent of the television by decades, which trained people to go to a device for news and entertainment. Mainstream cell phones predated the smartphone’s popularity by thirty years and slowly changed how we interact and work. The Internet was prevalent for ten years before mobile apps were popularized and changed how we consumed and processed information. These gradual changes, one on top of the other, made for a smooth transition from a typical household living in the 1950s to a family living in the 2000s. How many people today use a smartphone, laptop, ebook, and tablet multiple times a day? This would’ve been unthinkable in 1950. But the change was gradual and maneuverable.

Make no mistake—technology is evolving, as is our relationship with it. In the first phase of the Internet, we connected information. A person could search the web using a search engine, send a document via email, and use all this new information in novel ways. The second phase of the Internet-connected people. Facebook and Twitter created a social media revolution, conceivably connecting one person with millions of other people in ways that were unthinkable in the past (e.g., think of a president’s or movie star’s Twitter feed). And in the third phase (which we’re entering), the Internet is connecting people, places, and things in a more dynamic and amplified way.

See:  Three Big Things: The Most Important Forces Shaping the World

The Internet of Things is amplifying the concept of location and the concept of merging our digital and physical lives. It’s gradually impacting more of how we live, work, and play. A union of digital and physical realities, already seamlessly affecting many areas of our lives. From an acceleration technology standpoint, we’re seeing an even greater change than what we’ve seen in the past—and at a faster pace. The combined rate and scale of change is causing exponential acceleration.

Diamandis and Kotler, again in The Future Is Faster than You Think, wrote, “In the next decade, we’ll experience more progress than in the past 100 years.”

They explain: “We’ve been living through a time of constantly accelerating technological capabilities. We’re living in a world of increasing, exponentially growing computational power. Technology is always on, always available, and we’re now moving into the quantum computing era—these exponential technologies are enabling artificial intelligence, robotics, 3D printing, synthetic biology, augmented reality, blockchain and allowing these technologies to converge, creating new business models. It’s the convergence of these technologies that creates waves on top of waves of capability, which will change our world—every industry—our economy, our government, our health, our families. Everything is beginning to change.”

If you think that is a great deal to consider, Diamandis and Kotler also predict that meta-intelligence (i.e., when humans merge with technology), will take place in less than twenty years. We will be able to connect our brains with the Cloud with the help of a Health Cloud implementation consultant. The accumulation of AI, AR, 5G, and IoT, plus related technologies such as crypto/blockchain and extended reality (XR) may have snuck up on us, but we can adapt and catch up.

Business Disruption

Businesses are constantly on the lookout for things that decrease time, cost, and increase value. That’s why businesses are one of the main drivers of technology. Manufacturers equip operators with augmented reality devices. Instead of reading a paper manual or asking another person for help, AR glasses teach operators where to go for parts or how to fix equipment. Connected sensors on hardhats monitor workers’ location and notify them of dangers or other equipment.

In the restaurant industry, line cooks work alongside robot arms equipped with different appendages like hamburger flippers or deep fry baskets. Even marketing teams have to evolve as they work with digital influencers (CGI people who pose with sponsored clothing or gear).

See:  Synthetic Media and Deepfakes: An insurance industry threat

We’re used to working side-by-side with devices that we believe are safe, and doing that saves us time. For instance, many families have a robotic vacuum cleaner, and they don’t think twice about it. Warehouses use robots to fetch and store packages. Tye Brady, Amazon Robotics’ chief technologist, said, “The efficiencies we gain from our associates and robotics working together harmoniously—what I like to call a symphony of humans and machines working together—allows us to pass along a lower cost to our customer.” As these “cobots” (robot co-workers or collaborative robots) become prevalent, it’s likely that our interaction in the home with Alexa, Siri, or Roomba, will have conditioned us to be accepting of our new digital co-workers.

Conferences are disrupted by virtual reality. In 2018, Cathy spoke at Lethbridge College’s Merging Realities, the first conference hosted in virtual reality. Over three hundred people registered for the event. People outfitted their avatars in business attire.

Virtual reality reduces costs to participants since hosts do not have to rent out large convention centers. It also opens the doors to even more participants since people aren’t held back by physical constraints. Vendors create 3D booths to upload into the lobby. “Instead of handing out pens and candy, they can give away free credits to their product or services, something that would actually be more beneficial since it brings potential customers right to their website instead of a pen they’ll forget in a desk drawer,” said Lily Snyder, digital technologist. “Vendors who pay a premium can have a whole virtual experience of their product or service in action for participants to take part in.”

Since then virtual reality conferences like Enablers of Tomorrow, Women in XR Venture Fund Pitch Showcase, and Educators in VR Summit are all examples of VR disrupting business. Public speakers better engage with audiences in “nonlinear conversations.” Talking points, instead of planned slides, allow the audience to more easily move from topic to topic based on their interest. VR provides subject material on an as-needed basis instead of going from slide to slide. Immersive environments like virtual and augmented reality and holographic telepresence make more sense than ever. Virtual reality is data-rich, providing a whole new level to the conference experience.

At the time of this writing, companies are getting rid of their corporate headquarters, opting to stay remote even after the pandemic subsides. Kara Swisher stated that Zoom’s shares rose 60 percent in the month of February 2020 as employees embarked on a litany of Zoom meetings from home. One managing director at Accenture asked her team to buy Oculus Quests headsets so they could meet virtually for daily tasks. In the past she had only used VR for specific training modules or client needs but after a few weeks using VR with her team she noticed “group energy and sense of camaraderie are better than with any other mode of communication.”

A training manager at Nestle Purina thinks using VR will “help the company recruit a more technically fluent workforce in the future.” Nestle Purina uses virtual reality to build out shelf ideas and category concepts. VR lowers the risk for employees who build live tests. It also accelerates time to market because of the shared vision customers and employees virtually walk through together. “Instead of showing them PowerPoint after PowerPoint or showing them a demo that might not be to scale, we’re able to use the virtual reality technology in ways that offer customized solutions and allow us to make changes over and over and over again,” said Kenny Endermuhle, Senior Manager of Retail Innovation Strategy at Nestlé Purina.

See:  AI Will Transform 500 Million White-Collar Jobs In 5 Years; Silicon Valley Must Help

Months into the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, a local chapter of the Construction Financial Management Association conducted their monthly meeting in virtual reality. The virtual reality boardroom was what the chapter needed after burnout from “zoom fatigue.” Experiencing the immersion of virtual reality once inspired construction firms in the meeting to investigate other opportunities for augmented and mixed reality.

The companies that can provide tools to work from home are the ones experiencing growth and profits. Yet, even with this data, some companies decided not to hold virtual conferences. In early and mid-2020, they canceled or postponed previously scheduled (physical) conferences, even across tech-forward industries like telecommunications, entertainment, and social networking. Their failure to adapt cost them business.

From a financial standpoint, younger generations prefer mobile banking, and 5G will provide financial services like machine learning-powered chatbots, direct-to-consumer banking, and no-fee trading more secure and robust. Through virtual and augmented reality, everyday people can understand their portfolios because data is represented in a way that naturally makes sense to them. They can make decisions based on 3D representations of numbers and accounts.

Fidelity Labs introduced a financial agent called Cora. She operates with voice commands to answer questions and presents relevant information to the client. Capital One created Eno, a natural-language SMS text-based assistant that generates awareness about customer needs and works as a browser extension by generating virtual card numbers. Customers can generate secure card numbers while keeping their actual card numbers safe from potential fraud.

Some opportunities can optimize the financial industry, which I can mention, for example, Artificial Intelligence chatbots that can answer investor questions. Also,  Artificial Intelligence simulations can help investors with decision support. Banks can build Virtual Reality branches. Cryptocurrency buyers feel empowered by having actual ownership of digital media, and Mixed Reality can help investors visualize complex data and concepts.

 

Social Disruption

The Internet and mobile technology changed how we communicate as human beings. Generation Z (a.k.a., the iGeneration) make and break friendships on social media, never confronting each other in real life. Families are divided online by algorithms that feed them one-sided articles, making Thanksgiving dinner a battle of “Fake News.” The Internet, with its promise of opening world views, now seems to close them. From a social standpoint, the convergence of technologies will continue to change how we interact with family members, friends, and co-workers. In under ten years, people will be able to experience a volumetric or holographic (3D visual) representation of a friend or family member in front of them. They’ll be able to have a conversation with someone as if they were sitting in the same room, though thousands of miles apart.

At Magic Leap, Cathy worked with an amazing  corporate team, including some of the most advanced software developers specialized on spatial computing, which Simon Greenwold defines as “human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces.” The dev team created a mixed reality chessboard and the ability to play against a live 3D opponent. One chess player was on the first floor, and the other was on the second floor. They saw each other as holographic images and could see each other’s moves as they played on the virtual chessboard. Companies like Spatial, Rec Room, AlcoveVR, VR chat, and Galaxity are among the spatial computing companies altering the way we work and play from a social standpoint. These social VR apps change the way we share experiences, how we share photos of our vacations, and how we relate to people because we’re interacting in a 3D space and experiencing the same presence as in real life.

If given a choice, most students would likely rather have a volumetric display of Abraham Lincoln giving a speech than read about it or watch a video representation of it. Holograms have something 2D videos don’t: presence. When people interact with a volumetric video, they have the experience that they are there with that person, and they experience emotion and memory that comes from physical interaction.

Internet dating will change dramatically when people do not have to guess whether a flat picture represents the person accurately since they will have a holographic display of the person right in front of them that may be harder to manipulate. Instead of having quarantine-safe first dates on Skype, potential couples can date via volumetric video. Someone who may come across as boring or distant on video can be themselves by moving around as a hologram. And if the date isn’t working out? Simply shut off the stream.

See:  Davos 2020: How to Survive the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari

Maybe someone tested positive for an asymptomatic version of a virus. They want to go dancing but don’t want to get anyone sick. Dance clubs will enable people to join the dance floor where they’ll be a holographic presence for others to see and to experience the club themselves using VR. The possibilities are endless.

Golf and country clubs are already being reimagined with virtual reality. Ready Player Golf re-envisions a golf outing in virtual reality. Friends join in VR to play a few holes. Colleagues or business partners can join in for a virtual game and talk business. Charities like Doctors Without Borders have taken advantage of the social aspect of VR in Ready Player Golf. RPG generated $12,300 from 78 donors and sponsors.

We may be physical creatures, but we now have digital personas as well. These existences—online and offline, physical and digital—are slowly merging. That doesn’t mean that future generations will always represent themselves as their physical persona in the digital world. They can choose to be the color purple, a dinosaur, or a superhero—or all three! In the future, people will choose to be whatever they want to be because they’re a lot more fluid in their concept of identity. And that will transcend even further in the future.

For instance, Facebook has created a social VR world called Facebook Horizon, which it describes as a “social experience where you can explore, play, and create with others in VR.” Cathy was an early beta tester of Facebook Horizon. She was one of the first people to livestream from inside Horizon and show the world what it looks like. In Horizon people are represented by avatars that look like themselves as their Horizon avatar is linked to their Facebook profile. People can play games, but more interestingly create worlds that their friends can explore. Here lies the possibility for monetizing digital goods within Facebook, making virtual living a profitable one. Facebook Horizon is monitored by real Facebook employees (represented as avatars) to avoid some of the social pitfalls that can effect people in VR.

While Facebook essentially requires you to be “you” in VR, other virtual realities allow more freedom where a boy might appear as the wizard Gandalf, or an older woman may appear as Iron Man. These virtual realities are interesting because they allow people to experience a completely different life. But, anonymity is not without consequences. Social VR is like the early days of the Internet. People met in chat rooms and talked to strangers; there were no online rules of etiquette. In some social VR platforms, people “sensory bomb” others who are new to VR, causing them confusion without a chance to escape or set boundaries. In the workforce, etiquette and social harassment guidelines will need to be put in place before deploying VR. People will find significance and purpose in the virtual world, which will change how they relate to each other in the physical world.

We anticipate seeing job ads in the future for people who can work seamlessly between digital and physical realities. We think this way because job titles like “hologram stylist” exist today. Hologram stylists work with people to prepare them for volumetric video capture. They pick clothes to wear and how a person’s hair should best be worn so that it is fully captured in 3D. Fashion brands like Gucci are already turning to digital only clothing and accessories. Virtual couture designers make digital fashion first, in the form of filters or 3D assets. As we depend on AI robots, like Amazon Alexa or Siri, they will become gatekeepers. Business-to-Robot-Consumer (B2R2C) marketing managers will reach customers through robots. No matter how we communicate, we expect AR, VR, AI, and 5G to have an impact.

Entertainment Disruption

Hollywood is shifting to more immersive content—not just for viewers but also during production. In 2016, director Jon Favreau started experimenting with VR through a film called Gnomes & Goblins. He took what he learned and applied them to his remakes of The Jungle Book and The Lion King.

Traditionally, for a blend of live-action and animated films, the actors speak into a microphone while standing up, remaining stationary when recording their lines. Instead of utilizing the traditional route, Favreau had the performers act together in a live space so that he could capture their movements and their facial expressions. He then incorporated that into the animation. Favreau also had people act using VR so that they could see themselves as a lion, hyena, or a warthog. The crew joined them in VR too. This changed how people performed because they were able to see themselves as the animated character and were able to interact in a digital space. If you had to play a lion, would you rather stand still at a microphone or see yourself as a lion in VR? Peter Rubin from Wired wrote:

See:  For workers, ‘digital upskilling’ puts tech trends on fast-forward

The Lion King was filmed entirely in virtual reality (well, save a single photographed shot). All the locations you know from the original—Pride Rock, the elephant graveyard, Rafiki’s Ancient Tree—exist, but not as practical sets or files confined to an animator’s computer. They live inside a kind of filmmaking video­game as 360-degree virtual environments, full of digitized animals, around which Favreau and his crew could roam. Headsets on, filmmakers had access to all the tools of the trade, just in virtual form.

We believe this will lead to a transition from storytelling, where we’re passive recipients of information to “story-living,” where we’re active participants in the story with agency—a capacity to act independently. The ultimate way to experience this will be in an artificial reality like VR. Of course, this isn’t completely new. There have been branching narrative concepts in the past, blending “choose your own adventure,” with certain digital technologies. In approximately five years from now, there will be another shift from “story living” to “story doing” (similar to AR) where the person is part of the story. Think of a supercharged version of Pokémon GO. The previously passive audience will now be active, leading to improvements in engagement and entertainment. The increased use of interactive storytelling techniques will blur the lines between mediums. Watching a pitched medieval battle on TV? Pick up the controller (or your VR headset!) and help turn the tide. This transformative experience is coming soon to a screen near you.

To get access to new content from my second book,  HYPERLINK "https://www.theaugmentedworkforce.com/launch"The Augmented Workforce: How AR, AI, and 5G Will Impact Every Dollar You Make with my co-author,  HYPERLINK "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jbuzzell/"John Buzzell, visit https://www.theaugmentedworkforce.com/launch

Cathy Hackl is a globally recognized tech futurist and top business executive with deep experience working in metaverse-related fields with companies like HTC VIVE, Magic Leap, and Amazon Web Services. She’s the founder of the Futures Intelligence Group where she advises Fortune 1000 and top luxury fashion brands on metaverse growth strategies, NFTs, and how to extend their brands into virtual worlds. She’s a sought-after consultant, speaker, and media personality. Hackl was recently featured in 60 Minutes+, Bloomberg and Cheddar’s coverage of the metaverse and is a contributor to Forbes. She has written two books and is writing an anticipated book on the business opportunities of the metaverse that will be published by Bloomsbury Publishing. Hackl has been dubbed the Godmother of the Metaverse and is one of the top tech voices on LinkedIn.


NCFA Fintech Confidential Issue 4 250 - The Holt Xchange Kicks off 2021 Investment Program

This article is featured in NCFA's digital magazine, Fintech Confidential (Issue 4 Oct 2021). Click to read the latest thought leadership, insights and trends about Fintech in Canada:

Checkout NCFA's digital magazine, Fintech Confidential (Issue 4) --> here

 


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Sophia, the first android with citizenship, now wants a robot baby

Entrepreneur | Oct 8, 2021

Sophia the robot

Sophia's Artificial Intelligence is so sensitive that it has awakened the desire to start a family and be the 'mother' of a robot baby named after her.

In 2017, Sophia made history by becoming the first android to be granted legal citizenship . The humanoid , with nationality of Saudi Arabia, has made several controversial statements, but the most recent has left the world speechless: she wants to have a robot baby and start a family .

See:  Sophia the robot set to auction NFT digital artwork

The famous android , operated by an advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, commented that it is very important to be surrounded by people who love and love you. In that sense, he explained that robots have a vision very similar to that of humans regarding the family and "if you don't have one, you deserve one" , even if you are a humanoid.

Sophia commented that, in the future, she would like to see families made up of androids , and that she herself wants to have a robot baby with the same name. However, she clarified that she is still too young to be a 'mother', as we remember that it was created only in 2016 by the Hanson Robotics company, in Hong Kong.

Why does the android Sophia want to be 'mom'?

Sophia's Artificial Intelligence technology gives you the ability to increase your knowledge and language through sensors and cameras. This 'sensitivity' system captures all the information it receives from the outside and replicates human behaviors in the most natural way possible, even gestures. Therefore, her 'desire' to have a baby and start a family would only be a programming of her system to imitate social behaviors.

Video:  Sophia and her creator David at FFCON21 (watch on-demand)

This is not the first time that Sophia has starred in a controversy. In 2017, when she was named a citizen of Saudi Arabia , many people protested that, even though she is a robot, she has more rights than human women in that country .

Continue to the full article --> here


The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

SEC commissioner: Investors have the right to make their own decisions without regulators standing in the way

CNN Business | | Oct 11, 2021

Hester Peirce picAs a commissioner at the Securities and Exchange Commission, an important part of my job is protecting investors from the fraudsters who can cause them so much harm. Although swindlers often change their pitch to reflect the day's most popular trends — cannabis, crypto and clean energy are all the rage now — the cases the Commission brings typically have the same thing in common: they involve someone lying to get other people's money. Soon, other "hot investment opportunities that are too good to pass up" will be exploited by fraudsters, and when they do, the Commission will ensure that the securities laws are enforced.

Seeing these frauds day after day, week after week and year after year can make a securities regulator like me wonder whether anyone raising money from investors is honest. But that cynicism, understandable as it may be, can undermine our role in protecting investors.

Video Interview:  SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce interviewed by Alixe Cormick at FFCON21

Investor protection means enforcing antifraud and disclosure rules, but it also means protecting an investor's right to make investment decisions for herself, to take risks and to use the latest technology to trade and invest. As in other areas of life, people want to be able to make choices about their finances, even if others might question those choices or choose differently for themselves. Investors learn both from their mistakes and their successes.

Investment decisions are inherently personal 

An investor's age, career opportunities, asset mix, family situation, cash flow, expenses, anticipated length of retirement, interests, personal convictions and risk tolerance all play into whether a particular investment makes sense for a particular person at a particular time. Even two people who appear to be similarly situated may not be equally well-served by the same investment. Consequently, investment decisions are best made by an investor or an adviser with a deep understanding of the investor's circumstances and financial needs, not by a regulator seeking to act in what it perceives to be the "typical" investor's best interest.

Because a regulator cannot know each individual's complex mix of circumstances, she cannot decide which investments are good for which investors when. A regulator who attempts to do so is essentially saying that she can look from afar at an investor's life and decide what securities are best for that investor. A regulator, for example, may structure rules in a way that pushes retail investors into passive index funds and away from individual stocks or actively managed funds. That passive portfolio might be right for many investors, but other investors may prefer a different mix of investments.

See:  Speech by SEC Commissioner Peirce: Prosperity’s Door

Because of the inherent limitations on what it can know about particular investors, the SEC would do well to resist the urge to engage in financial planning by regulation, which is what it does when it limits an investor's ability to decide for herself what investments should be in her portfolio.

Regulators, risk-averse by nature, also should avoid imposing their own risk tolerance on investors, many of whom are comfortable with taking risks that regulators would not themselves take in choosing their own investments.

For instance, the SEC has been reluctant to greenlight traditional investment products holding crypto, potentially harming investors by restricting their ability to diversify their portfolios and to gain exposure to the growth potential of this new technology.

Regulators have a role to play, but that role should always be carried out with humility and a realization that investors have a right to make their own decisions, regardless of what regulators think of them.


The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Podcast: Whistleblower testifies about Facebook’s amplification algorithm and misleading the public

USA Today | Claire Thornton | Oct 11, 2021

Mark ZuckerbergOn today's episode of 5 Things: Armed with tens of thousands of documents, Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen testified before Congress this week, warning lawmakers that the company has repeatedly misled the public about how its platforms drive division and harm users, especially children.

Earlier in the week, Facebook saw one of its worst outages ever. Facebook's platforms were down for six hours and over three billion people were affected worldwide.

Facebook went down for a bit on Thursday, October 8, 2021 as well.

We've known for a long time that Facebook and Instagram have harmful effects and we've known we're probably a bit too dependent on the platforms.

See:  U.S. and States Say Facebook Illegally Crushed Competition

So why does this moment feel different?

Breaking news reporter Gabriela Miranda, tech reporter Mike Snider and politics reporter Matthew Brown sit down with host Claire Thornton to dissect Frances Haugen's Congressional testimony, explain what we know about Facebook's 'amplification' algorithm and discuss how everyday people had their lives upended by Facebook's massive outage last Monday.

Extract from the podcast discussion including Facebook's Amplification algorithm

Matt Brown:

This algorithm is causing extremism in communities, this algorithm is causing people to be angrier, but it's also causing them to be more engaged. And when researchers at Facebook brought this information to the top executives, they consistently said, these are the effects and if we want to make them better, we have solutions that would potentially make a lot of the issues that are going rampant on this platform better, but they would probably decrease engagement on some level.

Claire Thornton:

And they didn't do anything about it.

See:  How open-source software shapes AI policy

Matt Brown:

And consistently Facebook's executives said, we are going to choose keeping people engaged, increasing the scale of our platforms, instead of saying, we're going to scale this down and maybe not grow as quickly and not increase profits as quickly. So the fact that we know from inside the company now, how definitively this went is what really makes this situation so much more of a game changer. Haugen actually compared Facebook's behavior on this issue to the tobacco companies before regulation came for them and to the automakers actually even before we were required to have seatbelts in our cars. So she's really taking this as a historic moment that needs regulation. She kept urging that this is something that Facebook is not going to correct on its own, that its executives have consistently shown that they are not interested in correcting this on their own, even though they know what they need to do. And that's why she's now turning to Congress and saying that someone from outside the company needs to act.

 

Continue to the full article --> here

 


The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Digital Identity Sins

Forbes | Aidan McCarty | Jul 12, 2021

Digital identity 7 deadly sinsIdentity is at the core of commerce, and every interaction is gated to establish trust. To transact, you must prove something about yourself — tap your credit card, enter a password, state your SSN, show your driver’s license or complete a biometric check.

In the physical world, identity is often trivial. Your very presence helps establish it. But as the saying goes: “On the internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.” The result? A piecemeal vortex of usernames, passwords, CAPTCHAs and lengthy forms forced upon users in a ceaseless effort to replicate the trust of a physical exchange. Current digital identity is expensive, inefficient and ineffective.  Put simply, it’s broken.

It’s broken because companies still lose hundreds of millions every year to fraud. It’s broken because billions of personal data points are breached every month. And it’s broken because organizations independently collect, verify and maintain potentially toxic personal user data.

See:  Digital Identity Isn’t Only For People

Fixing digital identity may be the single biggest opportunity in tech.

McKinsey estimates that better digital ID could unlock economic growth equivalent to 3% to 13% of GDP globally by 2030 — trillions of dollars of annual value. Government agencies, financial services, healthcare providers, insurance companies, e-commerce sites, travel services and nearly every other industry need better digital identity solutions.

A “good” digital identity — one that is verified, unique, secure and privacy-preserving with user consent embedded by design — empowers better digital interaction for everyone.

To reap the rewards of next-generation digital ID, it’s important to understand where it can go wrong. Here are seven “deadly sins” that threaten digital identity innovation:

1. Lack Of User Consent And Control

Digital identity inherently deals with sensitive personally identifiable information (PII), making user consent and control essential. Currently, regulations like GDPR and CCPA carry stringent requirements around data rights, and more regulations will follow.

Past digital ID systems have a poor track record on user consent and control. Facebook famously exposed millions of users’ data to Cambridge Analytica simply because they were friends of people who took an online quiz. New digital identity solutions must embed user consent by design and enable robust controls to manage access to personal data over time.

2. Siloed Storage And Single-Use Data

My bank, healthcare provider, insurance company, ride-sharing apps and countless others hold enormous amounts of data about me — much of which overlaps.

When I sign up, each requires that I fill out forms supplying the same basic information. And each independently holds my personally identifying data on their servers. This is hopelessly inefficient and needlessly increases my PII threat exposure.

Digital identity should be reusable and portable across organizations.

Read:  5 guiding principles for decentralized identities

3. On-Chain Storage And Blockchain Lock-In

Many new identity systems leverage blockchain technology to create auditable and immutable records. While distributed ledgers and hashing can supply substantial benefits, they must be very carefully designed. A poor implementation can lead to catastrophic identity problems down the line.

Sadly, hashed data is very difficult to unify and catalog: The addresses “123 Test Ave,” “123 Test Ave.,” and “123 test ave” all create distinct hashes. Furthermore, any hash stored on a blockchain may become vulnerable at some point in the future, and there’s no recourse should that occur. If someone hacks your hashing scheme — even 10 years from now — they have access to all of the related data ever issued on-chain.

Additionally, many designs rely on a single (often proprietary) blockchain. This is particularly problematic in light of GDPR. If anyone publishes PII to that chain, every company leveraging the identity solution may be liable.

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The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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NCFA’s Fintech Confidential Magazine (Issue 4 October 2021)

It's here!  Checkout the latest issue of Fintech Confidential, NCFA's digital magazine

Welcome to Fintech Confidential, your essential guide to the global fintech and funding landscape. Brought to you by the National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA) and our partners, each issue dives into the latest trends, innovations, and insights in the fintech world. From insider views to regulatory developments, we keep you informed and inspired. Enjoy the read and share the knowledge. Onwards and upwards in the world of fintech!

Checkout FFCON21: BREAKING BARRIERS for more information about the annual conference, on-demand videos and ways to participate


The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter