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Fintech Fridays EP66: What It Takes To Build $1.5 Billion In Small Business Lending

About NCFA Canada | Craig Asano | July 24, 2026

FF EP66 David Gens - Fintech Fridays EP66: What It Takes To Build $1.5 Billion In Small Business Lending

EP66: What It Takes To Build $1.5 Billion In Small Business Lending

Featured Guest: 

DAVID GENS, Founder and CEO, Merchant Growth (LinkedIn)

David Gens is the Founder and CEO of Merchant Growth, a Canadian digital financing platform for small businesses. After graduating from UBC with a Bachelor of Commerce in Finance, David began his career as an analyst at private equity firm CAI Capital Partners. In 2009, at just 22 years old and in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, he founded Merchant Growth to help address the gap in access to capital for Canadian small businesses. Over the past 15 years, Merchant Growth has helped more than 15,000 businesses access over $1 billion in financing through technology enabled lending solutions.  David also leads Merchant Opportunities Fund and has been recognized as a Business in Vancouver Top 40 Under 40, BC Business Top 30 Under 30, and an EY Entrepreneur Of The Year finalist.

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About this episode

What does it take to build a lending business that has deployed nearly $1.5 billion to small businesses over 17 years?

In episode 66 of NCFA Fintech Fridays, David Gens, Founder and CEO of Merchant Growth, shares how he built one of Canada's leading alternative small business lenders from the ground up.

We explore why many good businesses still struggle to access financing, how technology and AI are changing underwriting, what it takes to scale responsibly, and the lessons learned from serving more than 15,000 businesses. David also reflects on launching a fintech at just 22 years old, navigating changing economic cycles, building long term lending partnerships, and balancing innovation with disciplined risk management in an increasingly competitive lending market.

Whether you're building a fintech, running a growing company, investing in financial innovation, or interested in the future of small business lending, this conversation delivers practical insights on entrepreneurship, lending, risk management, AI, and long term growth. Enjoy!!

Duration:  110 mins

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Fintech Friday Transcript of Episode 66:

DAVID GENS, Founder and CEO, Merchant Growth (LinkedIn)

Intro: Welcome to fintech Friday's a weekly podcast brought to you by the National Crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada and partners. Covering all things fintech, blockchain, AI and alternative finance.

 

[00:00:30] Craig Asano: Hello everyone. It's Craig Asano, the founder and CEO of NCFA Canada, welcoming you to season 4, episode 66 of Fintech Fridays. It's a weekly podcast brought to you by NCFA and our partners featuring conversations with leading voices across fintech, funding, and financial innovation. We walk and talk to all the founders who are doing incredible things. We talk to them about their journeys, new product innovations, emerging trends in their market, and what's happening in the market right now from their perspective. So, today we're super excited to have another fantastic guest with us, and I'd like to introduce you to David Gens. He's the founder and CEO of Merchant Growth, a Canadian digital financing platform for small businesses.

So after graduating from UBC with the Bachelor of Commerce and Finance, David started his career as an analyst at a private equity firm called Kai Capital Partners. And in 2009 at the young age of 22 years old, we're going to get into this a little bit. just after the after the aftermath of the global financial crisis, he founded Merchant Growth to help address the gap in access to capital for Canadian small businesses. So during the last 15 years, I guess, Merchant Growth has helped more than 15,000 businesses access over a billion dollars in financing through technology enabled lending solutions. David also leads Merchant Opportunities Fund and has been recognized as a business in Vancouver top 40 under 40 and BC business top 30 under 30 and an EY entrepreneur of the year finalist. So David, thanks so much for joining us today to share your knowledge and expertise.

 

[00:02:14] David Gens: It's my pleasure to be here. Thanks for having me.

 

[00:02:16] Craig Asano: That is a mouthful. You have a lot of accolades there. I've always read all those.

 

[00:02:23] David Gens: You don't have to read all you remember the 30 under 30. You've you've been you've got a hell of a story and we're going to get into her you know, right now. But just to kick things off, I think let's get in with the first question. despite you know the advancements of technology and you know more financing for small business options than ever before small businesses it seems it's it's always you know never enough capital. There's always a struggle there to get enough capital to continue to grow. But from your perspective, what why is that gap why is it so challenging and has it changed or you know how in from where you sit in the last 15 years has it changed?

 

[00:03:09] David Gens: Yeah, it's changed. I mean we have obviously made a bigger dent into the problem. There's also competitors that we have in a whole industry now that you know really didn't exist when I started this. So a dent has been made but that doesn't mean the problem's solved, right? It's a big problem. It affects hundreds of thousands of businesses in Canada. and the problem is just that they don't have the kind of access to credit or capital in general that a larger company does. A larger company has the resources to spend time you know, sourcing capital in its various forms with finance teams and also on the other side of the table, banks that are providing credit and institutions etc. have the you know kind of the scale in those transactions to staff them up, be creative, have professionals look them over and figure out custom structured solutions to provide that larger business with that capital. With a small business, none of that exists in that way. And so it's it's cookie cutter solutions that traditional financial institutions look mostly at assets and whether or not they can lend against those. And if you're an asset light, cash flowing small business, you're not you know, given much credit from those traditional institutions. And if you think about most small businesses are asset light, but have cash flow. they serve customers in local communities. They might have a little bit of inventory. but at the end of the day, they typically don't have a lot of hard assets. and you know, any individual small business, by definition, they're small.

But if you add them all up, they're about half the GDP. they're two-thirds of the country's employment. So, it's a massive space when you really look at it as a whole. And so, if we can make our dent in it, we think that is you know, something worth doing and can really drive successful outcomes for more small businesses. We want to see a world where there's lots of successful small businesses. We're not all just transacting with these large behemoths. we think that's just kind of a more interesting world to be a part of and so we're we're here to support it, level the playing field. and you know and build a business ourselves out of it as well.

 

[00:05:20] Craig Asano: Music to my ears. I mean you're fighting the David and Goliath battle sometimes, but it's the one that many of us choose to fight. small business are innovators and we sit at the heart of where that innovation is happening from the from the financial services side. So, you know, hats off to you and to making it work, to the successes that you've had. So, let's talk a little bit for those who don't know about Merchant Growth, you know, maybe introduce Merchant Growth a little bit and, you know, that backstory, that founder story. You know, how did you get into it? You know, you were working at private equity. we had that global financial crisis, but at the ripe age of 22, you decided this I'm going to have a go at this. So, illuminate us on that founder journey a little bit.

 

[00:06:16] David Gens: Yeah, I was always driven to do my own business. I come from a family of entrepreneurs. My dad, brother, and uncle all had their own companies. I was, you know, I was a little bit entrepreneurial in high school. my the thing that I sort of ran in an entrepreneurial way. Wasn't very profitable was my rock band. I had a band. I played the bass and I sang. but we were booking shows, getting shirts printed. We had a van. We were going around and making a go of it. And you know, that was you know, like I said, not a not a profitable venture, but nonetheless, it was you know, getting a team aligned and making something happen. So, I knew it was a matter of time. Eventually, I wanted to sort of start my own thing and you know, work hard and hopefully, you know, see the upside of having equity and something that I build.

You know, I thought that I was going to last longer in that private equity world, but it became kind of clear to me that it wasn't scratching the itch for me. I really wanted to start my own thing sooner than later. And I got advice from my older brother who, like I said, was an entrepreneur. He said, "Kind of the sooner you get going, the better. time is on your side. things take time to build. and there's always an excuse, you know, why you might want to not do it. just ignore that and get going. So, that is what I did. And I looked at this growing market in the US for non-bank small business credit and looked at Canada and recognized the huge difference between the US and Canada. There were already a few large players in non-bank small business finance in the US there. That did not exist yet in Canada. And so I did a little more research.

I talked to some small businesses saw if you know how do you finance your growth where do you get credit and basically it was clear that they had no awareness of the space there were a few player players already in non-bank small business finance at the time in Canada but they were tiny and no one had heard of them yet so I felt like I was on to something and that Canada would play catch-up to the US you also had that backdrop of the great financial crisis and this multi-decade secular trend of less small business credit being provided by the banks that only accelerating post great financial crisis So, you know, I a way I went with a business plan and started funding those first few credits. kind of word of mouth, found some small businesses with credit needs. but it was definitely very small kind of humble beginnings.

My initial goal was just to get the business to the scale where it could pay me a salary so I could, you know, pay my cost of living. and do so being my own boss. Like that was that was goal number one. And then you kind of built it from there. One thing I liked about this business plan was it was an all or nothing. You know, it's not like either, you know, you succeed and it's something huge or it's a zero. It was more like, you know, I just need to do a good job, be responsible, do a good job of underwriting, serve investors well, you know, find more and more clients over time, and, you know, I could kind of incrementally build that business over time. and so that resonated well in terms of my own kind of risk appetite because I really wanted to, you know, find something that would work and hopefully grow over time.

 

[00:09:24] Craig Asano: It's awesome. I in particular I like the band part. Do you do you do you ever find yourself thinking back to those days and you know what happened to the band? Have you reconnected with the band?

 

[00:09:38] David Gens: So I still play music. I and I continued playing in bands even when I had the business. you know, in 2013, for example, I was 3 years into this business and I was touring with a couple different bands that year. so I Yeah. Yeah. So, I was I was I took it pretty seriously. you know, this is obviously not the topic of the podcast, but one of them had a had a had a rock radio number one in Canada, and so we opened for Guns N' Roses and Alice in Chains and a whole bunch of rock bands. So, I got to like bucket list. I was able to play on some big stages for a bit which was just so fun. but terrible way to make money. I mean horrible. those especially those bigger shows where we were opening for bigger acts. Those were also the worst paying shows we ever had because you're kind of being paid in exposure in instead of cash. So in any case, it was a lot of fun but also not profitable.

I continue to play music. I still do. Obviously it's just for fun these days. but yeah you know there is a lot of parallels for sure. you know it is a team sport you know playing in a band. and the same way that team sports you know help teach leadership and confidence and also how to kind of collaborate and have you know a team dynamic. bands certainly have all of those same elements. and you know it's yes I've got business partners in what I do today too. So equity partners, people who are like in it and on the roller coaster ride with me day-to-day the same way as back when we had the band. So you know you kind of if you want to do anything big most of the time it does take a team to do it right.

 

[00:11:17] Craig Asano: Well I mean you've got an appetite for some risk. Not everybody's willing to get in front of the crowd to open up for Alice in Chains and rip on a guitar.

 

[00:11:25] David Gens: I you know I was I was on I was on the drums for that one. Yeah. Yeah.

 

[00:11:29] Craig Asano: Yeah. I'm talking paid five till I got kicked out of the but those early well see it's interesting like to have that get up and go th there are some founder insights there I think as you were talking about team and collaboration and leadership but really the problem you know getting back to Merchant Growth that you were tackling is the one minus of more the traditional lending routes the capital raising routes through the banks and the options so building outside of traditional banking, you know, in those early days, like how did you make it work? How did you build the trust? you were saying you found the business model that didn't have, you know, excessive risk was something as long as you worked hard, it was sort of contained. But there must be some challenging stories you remember and some lessons there that maybe you'd like

 

[00:12:21] David Gens: Yeah, I think one thing that made the business model possible is that people were starting to get comfortable with financial services being done digitally. you know, applying on a website, talking to someone on the phone, not necessarily meeting them in person. the idea of going into the bank branch was starting to, slowly, fade away. obviously we still live in a world with bank branches, but there's a ton of stuff now you do digitally.

So that trend was helpful but you know I was young when I started and didn't have a track record and to your point you know why would people take me seriously and the truth is it was hard a lot of you know it took convincing so you know I think the one advantage was we were taking applications online and doing things over the phone so people maybe didn't necessarily know how young I was but I also had to you know get the trust of investors who actually funded these financings because you know I didn't have the my own money at the time. So we that part was you know as hard if not harder than finding interested borrowers. and so it that was really you know leaning on friends and family. It was small checks. Like I said the initial goal was just to get it to pay my salary. So, I wasn't trying to shoot for some crazy number.

But you know, I was willing to, you know, spend hours with someone who might potentially invest 5 grand into the fund right back then. And, and so I was, you know, just piecing it together bit by bit that way. And, and, you know, I feel a huge debt of gratitude today to those early investors because, you know, they were investing really in me. the idea that I would continue to work hard and figure it out even if I made mistakes. That's what they were investing in because there was no track record or platform or you know repeatable kind of process at the time. So you know today obviously investors are investing in you know portfolio credit portfolio financings that's at scale you know a statistical underwriting model that's been bu developed over a decade. We've got the largest data set on, you know, credit performance for these types of small businesses in the country.  And so it's, you know, what you're investing in today is very different than what those early investors were having to trust to move their capital over my way back then.

 

[00:14:54] Craig Asano: There's a lot of excellent lessons in there having just you know heard he heard that approach but the gratitude really stands out to never forget who helped you in those early days and I can really respect that and the friends and families everybody needs some help and so that's on both sides of that I think but you know that's that's excellent because you know if you have the largest data set of the credit decisioning and maybe you know more for small businesses for the last 16 years in Canada here you would be at the heart of like are Canadian small businesses they're borrowing more are there more of these small businesses are we growing in the right direction these based on that data set I don't know if you've analyzing it in that context recently but I'm just curious to know

 

[00:15:49] David Gens: Yeah I mean we're obviously we're closest to any data that pertains to our own applicants and customers. Obviously, we do track industrywide stuff as well to understand how the market is developing, what our share of that is at and where it could go as we kind of continue to plan for the business. but you know, it's it hasn't been a fast growing economy. You know, in the last couple years, we've seen slowing growth, but still positive real growth rates. I will say that our average applicant is growing a fair bit quicker than the Canadian economy as a whole. So we're seeing kind of high singledigit even 10% kind of real growth rates at our underlying applicants because it just goes to show that it this business model self-selects for a higher growth borrower. The reason they're coming to Merchant Growth is because their businesses are growing. They're looking for credit to help them continue to grow. Most businesses have positive working capital which means that as they grow they need more capital. and so we are here to provide that.

 

[00:16:55] Craig Asano: So when it comes to Merchant Growth you know you talked a bit well clearly you know it's a digital model and you've been at it for many years and but what about the products like what exact financing solutions do you is there a huge range? can maybe break that down a little bit for our listeners.

 

[00:17:15] David Gens: Sure. Our products today are term financing, which is, you know, a lump sum up front and then we're getting, a payment, pardon me, a payment, daily or weekly that in most cases is based on the revenues of the overall business. so there's an ability to kind of reconcile and reset that payment level depending on how the revenues of the business are trending. That's called revenue based financing. So effectively, it's like a royalty. We're buying a portion of your future revenues. we also do term loans. So that's just a straight loan agreement. you know with an interest rate and a typical kind of term loan setup. also in that case it's an advertising product. so we're always getting principal back with each payment. and last but not least is line of credit. So we also do have a revolving product. you know how that's evolved over the years.

We started out just doing the revenue based financing and we were initially doing it based on credit card sales only, credit and debit card sales. That product is called a merchant cash advance. We started in that space then we went to overall revenue based financing and term loans. but really the biggest innovation I would say has is perhaps less visible to the customer but it's in that automated adjudication. It's in the statistical scoring model. It's in the risk based pricing and what that has allowed us to do is accurately price risk across a spectrum. And so we're able to, you know, win that very price sensitive, super high credit quality, larger business and provide product that's appealing to that customer, but also say yes to the risky customer who is, you know, much more likely to be declined no matter where they look.

And we do that by understanding the underlying risk in each applicant. You can only do that if you just do a ton of financings and you're able to study the history of that and then use, you know, machine learning techniques to build sophisticated models to, you know, figure out how to predict those outcomes going forward. And I think that's been key to our success. you know, our competitors were a little bit more like one-size-fits-all. You know, here's roughly the rate. and it just applies to whoever comes in their door. and again, that's just not precise enough. And I think we've been able to really refine that in a in a way that's allowed us to scale you know, more elegantly, I'd say, than other companies in the space.

 

[00:19:43] Craig Asano: Yeah. You often hear there's a lot of thin files or no files. but let's say it's an immigrant entrep entrepreneur, new immigrant to Canada, but they've got a ton of experience and you know, back where they came from. they get here and they don't they don't really exist on paper or is that would that be a good example? They come to you and what would their the journey like what would the customer journey be like? You've got advanced underwriting that adjudicates the risk and loans, but is it is it just a website? They come in and fill out some information. Walk us through the customer journey a little bit.

 

[00:20:14] David Gens: Yeah, that customer is potentially going to look slightly riskier to our algorithm. you know kind of all else equal, but not necessarily, right? Because the personal credit file of that individual is just one of many inputs into our own scoring model. we call it the merchant score. that's where we've used you know machine learning to really get a lot of predictive insights from a variety of different data sources. So to talk about the customer journey and what those data sources are one it's the application that customer fills out on Merchant Growth. com or through a partner of ours. that's going to tell us things like years in business industry location etc. the next is the personal credit file. do still look at that and there are predictive elements within that. But the next and most important is the bank transaction data.

And so we get at least 6 months of bank transaction data from the operating account for that small business and we run an algorithm that helps us figure out what the revenue of that business is. Remember not every deposit into an account is a revenue. It could just be you know the business owner putting money in or drawing on a loan or something else. so really detecting what the real revenues are, what the expenses are, whether they're variable or fixed, and then being able to run analysis on that. And then various other things that, you know, you can basically kind of cluster data between the bank data and applicant data and other things to sort of get a picture on a certain dimension, which that might sound really complicated, but that's kind of the way machine learning works is you try putting different data together and see if it's predictive.

And the algorithm learns over time and then you know you al also always do need to be able to explain it. You know why is a high value good or bad or what the case may be before you include in the model. But you know there is a lot going on there and it's too much to even be able to kind of talk about in a in a very short podcast. but also on top of those three, there's a fourth data source which is kind of a catch-all for all the other data we're able to pull which includes the business's online presence. So do they have a website? Do they have online reviews? And how good are those reviews? How recent are they? How many are there? How is that relative to the size of that business? Does that sort of jive all that kind of stuff? So, that's important in certain industries, less important in others, and our, you know, score understands that, all of that.

So, in other words, you know, if you're thin file on your personal credit, but you got a strong business, like, we're going to notice that and you're still going to get approved by us. and I think that's kind of one of the cool things about our business model is we're trying to solve for is this business you know, trending well, is it sustainable? Does it have the cash flow to service credit? And on that basis, we make credit available.

 

[00:23:14] Craig Asano: And so that would be sort of a snapshot of more like the a good customer, the ideal customer. They've got enough data. They're they're willing to share it. They need access to this capital and they go through the adjudication engine. How long does it take for that growth the merchant score to pop out? Is that something that the customer that goes to the website sets up an account and they don't even call in, they go right to the website. How long if they supplied that information, is it is it something that happens real time? Is it is it instant or is it like

 

[00:23:49] David Gens: Yeah. So, what I just described is filling out the application, connecting that bank transaction data that can all be done as part of a five-minute application and then our score automatically runs. So, there's no other human involvement required there. So, you know, within literally 1 minute of completing that 5-minute application, we have a yes or no, and here's what the offer could look like. Here are the terms available, etc. And at that point, one of our, representatives reaches out to the business, explains the different options, acts as an adviser, kind of figuring out what would fit their need best. And then once the business owner chooses what type of financing structure they're moving ahead with, then contracts go out for electronic signature and a few other documents may be requested.

If it's a smaller credit request, then frankly, they just need to verify their identity and away we go. If it's a larger credit request, we could ask for things like tax docs and financials, but it depends on the industry and the size of that credit request. but if you're you know if you're a small business owner and you're highly engaged with the process and you're looking to get it done fast then we regularly

 

[00:25:03] Craig Asano: You know fund businesses that apply in the morning by the time the afternoon funding goes out and what are the size of those numbers on average like the small ones versus the large credit requests? Is it that might take a little bit more due diligence? Where does that

 

[00:25:18] David Gens: So, you know, our funding amounts you know, range from 10,000 to a million. our we do a lot of small financing. So, you know, our average financing amounts about 50,000. those kind of like more tax docs, financials that those kind of asks tend to kick in around between 150 to 300,000

 

[00:25:41] Craig Asano: Depending on the industry, right? And so we have a picture of sort of the process and who might be suitable for it. Who's not suitable really for that you might think it's not you know it's not a good fit. We usually talk about I think it's a good question that we usually bring up on this podcast. It's like the ideal customer and it's also hey who's the not the ideal customer so people can you know understand that.

 

[00:26:12] David Gens: Yeah. One is just if it's day one funding, right? If it's a startup that's not in revenue yet, I wish we could help those businesses. I truly do. But without any history of cash flows, there's just nothing to bank on for us using our approach. and so that is that is one area we can't go into. The other one is just lumpy cash flow profiles. so if you're project based, you only get paid once every few months when you complete a big job. that's that's too lumpy of a cash flow profile. Again, we're banking on the fact that you have some consistency in your revenues and your cash flows to be able to service the credit we provide. so things like resource extraction, that's obviously a too lumpy of a business and not to mention commodity exposed, but often times it's exploration and pre-revenue too.

So you know we tend to fit best for those kind of consumer-facing small businesses you know restaurant retail health and wellness auto repair etc you know trades maintenance trades we do some B2B like wholesale distribution and manufacturing but it's it's a smaller part of the portfolio again just as long as the cash flow profiles are consistent then that means that you know more likely than that you know we are able to approve you if you also kind of meet just the minimum size and time and business requirements.

 

[00:27:35] Craig Asano: Perfect. That's a good answer. Do let's talk a little bit about since you've done you know over 10,000 financing so it's a big number to me in this manner with this approach and all those learnings and this massive experience what you must have seen a lot of sort of truths or misconceptions that maybe some small businesses have. So, it's a good opportunity to really dispel any myths that some small businesses might have that you've sort of seen as recurring patterns. You're like, you know, here it is again. Is there anything that you see in the data or in your experience that sort of pops up and you say, hey, I wish you know that we could advise them and tell them this is something that, you know, you need to learn, make the process easier for everybody.

 

[00:28:19] David Gens: Yeah. You know, it's going to sound like I'm I'm I'm kind of selling against myself with this comment, but you know, credit is a tool. It's a powerful tool. It's an important tool. It's allowed you know, frankly, like humans to just progress in a in meaningful ways by taking capital from savers and putting that capital to productive use in other parts of the economy. we've definitely you know advanced as a species as a result of credit to be not you know can't really overstate that but it's a so it's a it's an excellent tool but it can be abused just like any tool and it doesn't it's not the right tool in all circumstances. you know this doesn't apply to you know too many of these small businesses that we work with but some of them will take whatever's available to them and we're thoughtful about our offers. We always want to make sure they're sized appropriately and affordable.

But not everyone in the space is as organized and diligent about that. and so you know there are higher risk financing businesses that finance frankly the businesses that you know we wouldn't finance or perhaps we have financed but we've maxed out on what we would do. And so but you know these higher risk folks are still willing to lend them even more. and so you sometimes see small businesses carry multiple loans at the same time from you know the non-bank small business finance space and you know that's tough on cash flow. It's tough to kind of you know really make that work long term. It's not necessarily sustainable. You end up kind of on a treadmill with too much credit in your business. And so, that is one thing that I kind of, you know, the misconception I guess in that case is just like, oh, I'm I qualify for this credit. I should grab it.

I can use it and I can it's going to help me. It's only going to help you if you know the return profile on the investment on that you're able to make in your business as a result of getting that credit. If the return on that is greater than the cost on your credit, and even if it is greater than the cost on your credit, you got to look at the time horizon on that. If it's not going to produce cash quickly enough, you know, you're you're it's not really going to be positive for you cash flow-wise in the short run and it could potentially get you in a tough spot operationally if you're just really starved on liquidity. So that's one thing is just to be careful about having multiple financings at once and just making sure you have the right amount of credit that you feel comfortable with that allows you to take the risk that makes sense but not excessive risk.

 

[00:31:04] Craig Asano: There's a lot there's a lot there that's I mean I think a lot of small businesses get into that scenario. They've got their line of credit that's more personal I guess or maybe the business line of credit and then they get into those credit cards. How many times have we heard the stories and you know the single founder is using their credit card to launch a business and maybe they're telling it in retrospect or in hindsight after they've had a great success but risky days for sure. So I think that certainly good advice. You know moving sort of zooming out a little bit about the landscape the lending small business lending landscape have what have you seen that's been sort of developments that in the 15 17 years you've been at it? Because you know through my research for the podcast like one little breadcrumb trail is that competition bureau study. They're looking at is there enough competition in speed financing and so you know what trends or what are your thoughts on the amount of competition and is it efficient market where there's the right size types of businesses coming to apply and getting funded. And to your point earlier, it's the fact that credit exists has allowed humanity well the humanity of small businesses to do things they couldn't do without it. So it's an incredibly useful tool. But from that competition angle as well as some trends what you know what's happening in the SME lending landscape.

 

[00:32:36] David Gens: Yeah. I mean I think that study is looking at all of the financing options for a small business. So it's looking at it in the context of you know the banks, the equipment leasing businesses and you know government programs everything and everything anything and everything I think in terms of getting more credit flowing and encouraging more competition. I'm sure you've talked on your podcasts about open banking over time. so I won't, you know, beat a dead horse, I guess, but, you know, that would make it a lot easier for businesses like Merchant Growth to serve, those small businesses in a consistent cost-effective way and over time as opposed to you know, the connections we've we've had to rely on in the past that were less reliable than they would be under a proper open banking framework. So, that is you know it's been announced that's that's coming. so we're excited about that. You know I think that again the space has come a long way in terms of the number of players and how much of the market we've been able to assist. but there's still a lot of work left to do.

 

[00:33:56] Craig Asano: Absolutely. ju just curious so you're based in Vancouver. Do you're national. you can service any small business nationally.

 

[00:34:07] David Gens: Yeah, absolutely. Yeah. Yeah, we that's always really been the case. I mean, there was a time when we didn't have French contracts, so we couldn't do Quebec, but that was a long time ago. So, yeah, for all intents and purposes, we're were all over the country.

 

[00:34:20] Craig Asano: And do you find that I guess it's just a function where most of the small businesses I know in Toronto, GTA or Ontario there's there's a lot of activity. Montreal is pretty hot. Van Vancouver has always been a hot bed of startups, but they might not fit that exact profile based on you know what you're talking about. But where's the distribution? Is it is it heavy Ontario? Where is it?

 

[00:34:42] David Gens: We are overweight slightly relative to the population in Western Canada given our kind of roots and time zone and stuff. But a and you know we're probably a little underweight Quebec just cuz we have not as many French speakers on staff. but we do have them across all the different functions in the business. but apart from that, it really is kind of wherever the Canadian population is. Ontario is our biggest market. and you know, we look forward to actually doing more in Quebec in the near future as we plan to staff that up a little more. but yeah, that's kind of the makeup today.

 

[00:35:26] Craig Asano: Do you find, you know, after being in the business so long and building I'm not sure how large your team is, but as you scale, or do you do you still get excited about funding a particular business, you know, story, the customers come back and say, you know, David, I got to come back and thank you. This has been the best thing that's ever happened to our business. And does is that kind of partly what's motivating you? Is it is it the efficiency?

 

[00:35:51] David Gens: Yeah, I love it. I mean that feedback loop for me these days is looking at our online reviews. so I see it there. You know I myself am rarely on the phone with customers anymore. but sometimes I am. You know we had this big sales push during the repayment of the government program known as CEBA Canada Emergency Business Account which was a COVID relief program part of which was repayable all at the same time and in January 2024. And that was a huge push. We were just financing companies to take advantage of the government discounts that were offered. You pay out a lump summon in that January 2024 time frame. So we had all of us including me like with headsets talking to customers at that time getting that done which was actually a lot of fun. but yeah these days it's mostly looking at those reviews online. And we also have been using AI to study the conversations that we're having. You know, it's pretty interesting, right? You could have AI look at the transcript from, you know, 10,000 calls and help you understand your customers and their personas and that'll in turn help us serve them better. you know, and their so that's that's been fun and exciting. But yeah, no, absolutely. Like I love what we do because we're helping these small businesses. we're leveling that playing field like I talked about earlier between them and larger businesses. So big part of why we get up in the morning for sure.

 

[00:37:24] Craig Asano: So you know you touched upon the AI underwriting. You talked about you know other maybe creative uses for AI just being able to help maybe some of the customer journey or be interesting to match it against your Merchant Growth score to see if that could be even improved using AI or maybe that's giving too much secret sauce away to AI as it you know eats everyone's lunch. But you know I want to focus on that AI piece and sort of the modern underwriting. You've obviously seen tremendous changes from starting 17 years ago was manual. I caught earlier you were saying some of it you were still on the phone but they were on the website. The customer we really know is you doing the phone call thing on the back. but in you know maybe just add a little color to the use of AI and I'm I'm curious about the human oversight aspect. You know, where is the line drawn because everybody's getting jazzed up about AI agents and this is the whole autonomous and humans won't be involved and then there's a whole another camp and so where do you sit on that human oversight versus you know you know the AI engine that you've built and you must have some vision or interest in maybe taking it further integrating it further so what are your thoughts on sort of the modern how AI's modernized it and you know, people's involvement in the future here.

 

[00:38:53] David Gens: Yeah. I mean, I don't think it's completely black or white. there's no doubt in my mind that as a financial services business, we are more impacted and more frankly, we just have a lot more leverage to what AI can do. because it is an information business. It's information in, credit decision, pricing decision out. you know providing that customer service you know and providing a return to the investors and the credits on the back end. AI can help with a lot of all of what I just described. having said that I don't think it's going fully automated absolutely no humans you know not for a long time. So on the on the underwriting side that's where you see you know a lot of potential for sure. I think our merchant score you know it's it's a it's a kind of AI 1.0 which was machine learning.

Now with the language models to your point we could actually have the language models spit something back that we could then incorporate into our score. I think that's that's the way we would think about using LLMs in that context. LLMs are helping our underwriters get a complete summary on a deal in a way that just saves them a number of clicks and actions and kind of like research work they used to have to do manually. So that's awesome. so I think in terms of just kind of how much volume can be done per underwriter, that number is climbing and climbing and we'll continue to climb with AI. but I still, you know, it's still a ways away to the point that you don't use them at all. Now, we already have no underwriter on some files, right?

So, if it's a really small file and it's looks very normal, like there's nothing unusual about that file, then we have a separate model that kind of ask answers the question, is this the type of file that could be an automated funding? if it passes you know that model then we actually will put it through as an automated fund. Again, very cookie cutter simple scenario for a small amount of credit. if it's a larger amount of credit or if there's anything unusual then it kicks out to a manual review. So it's it's kind of like you know AI is like your autopilot. You know basically commercial airline pilots haven't really flown planes in many years. they just, you know, pull on the yolk or the stick just to take off and then they just pull on it one more time when they're landing and the rest is all automated.

But they're there just in case, you know, and they're there for that like those couple of really important moments. And I think that's that's how we think about AI and underwriting is, you know, you're going to you're going to have those edge cases and unusual scenarios, this or that, or just changing environments. So, you're always going to want someone kind of overseeing the whole thing, too. now on the sales front I think there's less leverage from AI. as exciting as voice AI is and the fact that you know sales is just it's just a conversation so it's just language and so you think just AI is going to take that over but I don't see that happening very quickly because you know there's a trust building that needs to occur and you want to get that commitment from the business owner and that commitment is really only felt in a human conversation as opposed to a machine conversation.

So I again though you can do more volume per salesperson and you know some of that kind of you know more prospecting type work lead nurturing type work you could have AI do some of that but I don't see this the you know death of the salesperson anytime soon as a result of AI

 

[00:42:35] Craig Asano: The death of a salesperson. Well, what about the like fraud? Is AI on the fraud desk, the fraud file? Can you see because you often hear that the can help maybe security as well, cyber security?

 

[00:42:51] David Gens: Yeah. Yeah. No, I think it can absolutely be helpful there. And that we're we're already, you know, I mentioned the AI summary for the underwriters. There's there's things that the AI, you know, being prompted to check for that can help there. and yeah, I mean, look, it's it's it's it's going to be in everything. It's already in a lot of things. so it's it's a fascinating dynamic time, especially if you run an information business.

 

[00:43:20] Craig Asano: Oh, that's true. As you were talking, it just a thought popped in my head. I say, hey, maybe I should run a fintech conference just for AIs. I wonder that would probably be not that interesting.

 

[00:43:34] David Gens: Just watch the AIs attend the conference.

 

[00:43:37] Craig Asano: AIs attend the conference and take it over. I don't I would have a role. so we're we're moving down our list of you know topics that I want to talk about and we're getting to the next one. You know, one thing is about Merchant Growth business and scaling it and you know, I in the research like a billion dollar is a pretty big number and 15,000 businesses. but are you like how much volume do you do a year annually? Is that something you'd be willing to share or is that

 

[00:44:06] David Gens: Yeah, you know, I'm I'm fine to share that. Yeah, I've posted it on LinkedIn before. and you know, we're we're I mean it's it's it's moving around. and we're, you know, growing, but we're only halfway through this year, so I can't tell you exactly what, you know, we're going to end the year at, but you know, we're we're in the sort of, you know, we're doing over 400 million a year.

 

[00:44:34] Craig Asano: 400 million a year right now. You're scaling. Beautiful. So that's exciting.

 

[00:44:39] David Gens: Yeah. Our since inception number is almost 1.5 now.

 

[00:44:44] Craig Asano: Yeah. Yeah. Wow. Fantastic. So can't even keep up with it. So the so during my research I came across the Merchant Opportunities Fund is something that you're you're leading. Could you talk a little bit about what that is and how it works and

 

[00:44:52] David Gens: Yeah, definitely. Craig Yeah, that's that's how we fund the portfolio. So Merchant Opportunities Fund and Merchant Growth are you know they work very closely together the two companies, right? Merchant Growth is the originator and servicer of these Canadian small business financings. but the actual risk sits with the fund. So the fund is the balance sheet. you know the contract that the borrower signs is you know with the fund because the fund is the actual holder of that credit. and you know we set it up that way for two reasons. One it's what I knew because I came out of that private equity world where I learned about funds fund structures.

But two is because I knew that if I was going to have to raise all this capital to do these financings, if I was just going to use a corporate balance sheet to do it all, I'd end up diluting my ownership in the business you know, considerably in order to accomplish that. and you know the valuable piece is the brand the ongoing origination the underwriting model the data the referral network etc so that's the that's where the value is the person funding the loan just wants a yield so it's a very different type of investor for a different purpose and so makes just separating those two made a lot of sense to me and so we've always funded the financings out of this credit fund and then the actual operating business as a separate entity. and so investors across Canada and frankly globally can actually invest in Merchant Opportunities Fund. We have over thousand investors.

Folks are getting you know last 3 to 5 years we've been consistently doing sort of 12 to 14% net returns to investors. So I think that's pretty good. We're pretty proud of that and investors seem pretty happy with that. and you know we're also distributed through some of the broker dealers and so wealth managers are also buying for their clients too at some in some cases.

 

[00:47:10] Craig Asano: Are you looking for more BDS like broker dealers and just you know there's bound to be some listening to the podcast. So I would throw it out there that if you are that they should come talk to you of course for

 

[00:47:20] David Gens: Yeah. Sure. Sure. I mean, yeah, we're we're we're approved at three good broker, you know, independent broker dealers. we are looking for more. We do it's one of those chicken or the egg things. You need to get some advisers that want the product and then they champion you internally with their product approval folks. and so you know that's a process and it took us a long time to get a few of the approvals that we do have. So right now we're more focused on just you know building relationships with the advisers at the shops where we already have approvals but obviously we're we're all ears to anyone who thinks this is an interesting asset class.

 

[00:48:02] Craig Asano: One interesting question here I've got on my hit list is the Canada's SME pipeline. You know, there's this idea right now that there's not a lot of I mean, small business is everybody knows is the backbone of many countries, including Canada. I mean, they're they're they're where all the jobs are, where all the GDP is. but there's a lot of talk about things have slowed down. Maybe they're talking about startups. Maybe they're not necessarily all SMEs consumer-facing that you might be integrating with for loans, but do you but it was an interesting question that I wanted to get your opinion on. You know, where do you see Canada's sort of entrepreneurial pipeline these days and because it feeds directly into your SME, you know, lending business. is that a concern?

 

[00:48:50] David Gens: Like are we drying up here or is there what's the future look like? from what I've gathered, you know, it could be better. I mean, obviously we have less immigration now than we did a number of years ago, as well. and, the economy generally just has been as a whole pretty sideways. you know, it hasn't been we haven't really been in a recession per se, although we did have hit a technical one this year for a couple quarters, but it really is just kind of like kind of sideways and sort of status quo. And I'd love to see it be better than it is. I one bullcase I have around AI is that it's going to be that much easier to be a business owner, right? in the past the intimidation factor of like incorporating and signing a lease and you know navigating insurance and certain regulations etc for whatever it is that you're doing like all of those types of activities are so much easier now with AI. I mean and so yeah the cost to get started is much lower and the intimidation factor is lower. So hopefully more people end up kind of embracing the potential that brings to be business owners.

 

[00:50:08] Craig Asano: Yeah, you still need the proper business plan, the underlying business case, but I guess the administrative the automation of that those workflows can be streamlined which through AI.

 

[00:50:20] David Gens: Yeah. I just think how many times has someone like just kind of randomly said, "Oh, this would be a business idea." Yeah. you know, but like it's almost never acted upon because like it's just so much work, you know, and it's like I'm and people don't have the confidence. It's like I have no I don't I don't know how to do that, you know, and maybe AI can just make a few more of those random idea conversations into real things.

 

[00:50:42] Craig Asano: The back of the napkin igniter. I like that. Yeah, it's an interesting perspective. So, we're going to talk a little bit about the future of alternative finance. though look you know looking ahead what excites you about alternative lending you know for small business financing in Canada the these are trends in industry that you've seen or you'd like to see development happen may maybe they're happening globally but why not here in Canada we

 

[00:51:13] David Gens: Often say what are your thoughts there yeah Merchant Growth has a mission to bring Canadian business owners the convenient, accessible, and trusted financing experience. convenience speaks to how easy it is, the speed, the algorithms, the AI, being able to kind of give business owners their time back because, you know, business owners wearing multiple hats. They're doing marketing, they're doing operations, they're doing finance. they want to get back to just, you know, working with their customers and doing what they're passionate about. So, we give them their time back. So, I see us continuing to execute on that. Accessibility speaks to that broad spectrum of risk appetite and being able to say yes more often than not. And then trust is kind of you know just continuing to build out brand and awareness of our entire space.

You know we did a survey of a thousand businesses and not of our customers but just random small businesses and to get a sense of how aware they are of not just Merchant Growth but non-bank small business finance and less than 10% of business owners were aware of it at all. So still a lot of work to be done there as you can imagine they all know the big bank brands and so forth. But our space still has work to do on that front. I think as we continue to gain scale, we're able to, you know, feasibly lower the rate to customers, because of just operational, economies of scale, but also our own cost of capital going down as we gain scale. And so that will allow us to, you know, move the business what I call up market, so into slightly larger businesses, slightly larger loan or credit amounts and at more competitive rates.

And that will really also allow our space to kind of move out of the kind of alternative kind of shadows. I don't know that's probably the wrong term. that sounds weird. But you know even the word alternative it says itself kind of makes us sound like you know these sort of the this higher cost higher risk credit offering and I don't think we have to be like I think that we can move more into the mainstream with scale. and so that's that's something that you know we're we're working on and you know it's not easy to do and you need to get scale and you need to do it incrementally and thoughtfully. you know there's there's been other small business finance platforms that have really tried to lead with a lowcost product to try and get the kind of lower mid-market business. but when you don't have that scale, it's really hard to actually execute on that plan and do it sustainably.

So yeah, I mean I see that you know, it's just it's just going to get easier and easier for businesses to get credit. and that's what we're here to do. And I think that's a very exciting future.

 

[00:54:03] Craig Asano: So if you if merchanting proat, you know, cumulatively that $1 billion figure is more like 1.5 billion. Where does that scale look like for you? and I mean it seems to be ramping up and you know to your point like there's going to be more access to credit and more awareness. We're only at 10% of education. and sometimes we're getting a bad rap calling it alternative lending or alternatives as you're saying you know we're the band members. Yeah. We're the alternative indie rock guitarists and singers, but really we're just trying to help and it's it's non-traditional, non-bank loan lending. But I is do you ever envision a point in the future where alternative lending or alternative finance is going to get so big that it will invert with traditional bank finding bank lending or that's you know it's not it's I mean it's look it's not impossible and

 

[00:54:59] David Gens: I mean at the end of the day the banks still play a meaningful role. I mean like at Merchant Opportunities Fund we get back leverage from BMO and a few other Canadian banks. So, you know, part of the capital that goes out with every single Merchant Growth financing is coming from banks. so, you know, they still play a play a role there. I do think like, you know, we can we can build better, you know, customer experiences. you I do think that playing field is leveling out. you know, traditionally the smaller kind of more startupy business who's building from scratch, not burdened by legacy systems is like in a better position to build, you know, elegant user experiences and stuff. I think that is actually leveling out where that advantage that the smaller startup has is going to become less just cuz everyone can like code things with AI and stuff.

But like in any event though, you know, there's even if banks start building better experiences and faster experiences for small business credit, I'm not I'm also just not overly worried about that from my standpoint just cuz there's such a big spectrum of risk and the banks are always only going to address a sliver of that spectrum kind of by design also due to regulations. So, yeah, I think that you know, the numbers can certainly continue growing here. but, you know, it's it's not easy and it's always changing. We've we've been traditionally kind of like a high growth business over our 17 year history, but you know, we went through a huge disruption during CO where our new volumes went, you know, basically almost down to zero for a little bit and slowly built back up.

So, there's, you never know, there's always things that can change and the economic cycle also, you know, does what it's going to do. So, it's a fun business in that, you know, you're you're having to think about a lot of different things at once, as you're, you know, trying to execute on growth in, you know, a space like our own.

 

[00:57:13] Craig Asano: Well, you're sitting in a pretty good spot. I' I'd say David, I'm quite impressed with the success you've had and you know quite frankly your perspective, your attitude on and you're still you know very vibrantly trying to help these small businesses and build and scale that business to what you know your success will look like. So you know as we move towards the end of the podcast I want to touch a little bit about the innovation and success for Merchant Growth. So, do you do you have any products or ideas that are coming in the pipeline that you're just super excited that you know you can you can mention it? I you know, don't give away the secret sauce, but you like what's what's what's coming out that you feel you can feel it vibing here over the next 3 to 5 years that's probably going to be an integral part of that scale, that growth.

 

[00:58:01] David Gens: We're like as busy as ever in our tech team despite AI being able to help you, you know, code. We're we've actually added developers even in that scenario. and we're shipping more and more stuff which is awesome. I would say not there's no single thing that I could say to you right now that you'd be like, "Wow, that's totally insane." It's more like it's it's a lot of little things getting a lot of little things right to make that you know to execute on that mission of bringing the most convenient accessible and trusted financing experience to those businesses. So you know the ability to refinance and access more credit as you've paid down your initial financing with us. you know that historically required a few manual steps. we're we're making that entirely self now.

We are you know re we're actually frankly we're rebuilding our loan management system which is huge project that's entirely back end right you know customers not even going to notice that but it's going to allow us to you know use AI in a more powerful way and scale our business and innovate on products faster than we historically be able to once we have that new infrastructure you know Yeah, we're we're we're launching a mobile app very soon. that's going to bring a lot of those self-s serve features, you know, right into your mobile phone and allow us to communicate with you through push notifications and all that good stuff. So, yeah, there's tons of stuff we're working on. No single thing is like totally earthshattering at the end of the day. You know, our product is to get credit flowing into Canadian small businesses. I will mention one other thing which is Merchants Market.

We have a marketplace of vendors and partners or that can be accessed on preferential terms if you're a Merchant Growth customer. anything from kind of payments, payroll, legal, insurance, etc., etc. you can you can see the different options that are out there and the pros and cons and like really kind of elegant product sheets and sign up right then and there with you know preferential pricing. So that's kind of we're trying to empower small businesses. You know, financing your growth is just the start and we're trying to give you the tools that you need to succeed in whatever vertical you operate in.

 

[01:00:38] Craig Asano: And do you which is an excellent idea. You've touched upon a few great ideas. I'm I'm wondering about going global. Do you ever think this is something that Merchant Growth like merchant global growth?

 

[01:00:54] David Gens: It's a debate we've had, you know, been we've been around long enough to have that debate a few times, right? Having been in business 17 years, we've we've always come back to just let's just stay focused on Canada. There's still so much work to do here. And we just don't want to drift our focus into, you know, multiple jurisdictions. You know, financial services don't export across borders super easily. You know, you got we're now going to have to train a model on new data. we're going to have to, you know, set up new infrastructure in many respects as it relates to, you know, banking, legal, etc., and regulations that you got to comply with, etc. So, it's a lot of work. but, I think that it's it's certainly not off the table. You know, it's something we could get to, over time. We do have some thoughts as to how we might do that if we were to do that. But, I would say that in the near term, we remain just really focused on Canada.

 

[01:01:42] Craig Asano: And last question before we get into the rapid fires here. five years from now, what do you think success for Merchant Growth and for Canada's small business community? What do you think it's going to look like for you from where you sit?

 

[01:02:01] David Gens: I think rather than yeah like more than any single KPI it would be you know I'd say we would have succeeded if we're more of a household name where it's like hey Merchant Growth is that platform that you know supports you and in financing and other ways if you're a small business owner just becoming a household name if we do that in the next 5 years I'd say that's success and across the whole space you know if you just have you know we survey the business all the time and it's like what are your main pain points etc like maybe access to capital could drift down on that list a little bit if we can solve that a little more you know I don't think it'll ever be completely solved and you know and of course you know this might sound harsh but not every business should be funded right you know it there is that adjudication overlay that you always need to have and that's the mechanism where you know capital actually flows to the right ideas that should be funded. But so you know that's that's all to say that there's always going to be some businesses complaining that they wish they had more access to capital. but nonetheless right now that complaint is you know way too frequent too often with pretty much every small business. Let's you know make that less of a less of a concern.

 

[01:03:22] Craig Asano: Yeah. here, here, here. And it's really sometimes a dagger to heart when that same question, that same company or a number of companies feel the pain so badly that they have to leave Canada and that really hurts and

 

[01:03:36] David Gens: None of us want that. So, I hear you and you know, good luck with Well, we see it and we've seen it. we don't like it and you know if we can have a hand in helping it I think we owe it to ourselves and

 

[01:03:54] Craig Asano: You know all the small businesses to do what we can for them but okay well let's get into these rapid fire questions. they're just going to be quick I'm expecting sort of quick answers here. so if you're ready I'm just gonna this is just something we do in the podcast just add a little fl little flavor little color.

 

[01:04:14] David Gens: So, are you ready for these quick questions? Okay.

 

[01:04:17] Craig Asano: So, first one, biggest myth about small business financing.

 

[01:04:25] David Gens: It'll take a long time to apply and figure out what you're able to get.

 

[01:04:32] Craig Asano: It's as quick as one minute from what I've heard.

 

[01:04:35] David Gens: Just a few minutes. Yeah, it's just a few minutes if you connect your bank account and you got it.

 

[01:04:41] Craig Asano: Next question. Rapid fire. one financing mistake founders make too often.

 

[01:04:52] David Gens: I'm I'm now going to talk not just about kind of like main street small businesses but also you know the more kind of venture startup ecosystem which is just picking the right capital solution depending on what it is you're investing in. you know, if it's going to produce cash flow predictably and quickly, go with credit. If it's risky, go with equity. Sometimes people just mix that up and then you get caught up in weird situations and sub-optimal.

 

[01:05:24] Craig Asano: Good answer. one technology that you're you're watching pretty closely.

 

[01:05:33] David Gens: I mean, how can I not say AI, man?

 

[01:05:37] Craig Asano: I you're not watching going to the moon with SpaceX or something.

 

[01:05:43] David Gens: I you know I'm just so focused on my business that I look forward to the live stream when someone's landing on Mars, but I'm not spending my days, you know, tracking that progress.

 

[01:05:56] Craig Asano: Yeah. Well, I am waiting for the nanobot to get into my clean my cholesterol out of my veins. I'm waiting for that one. Just clean me. Like, I don't need a pill. Apparently, these nanobots, they've been talking about it for years. Just go in and clean me out.

 

[01:06:13] Craig Asano: Next question. One lesson that you would give your 22-year-old self.

 

[01:06:21] David Gens: I get a shareholder agreement. My I didn't have one at first and I paid for it.

 

[01:06:32] Craig Asano: There you go. It's like getting a will. You need a shareholders agreement.

 

[01:06:35] David Gens: Yeah. Even if you it seems like you're getting ahead of yourself and it's like this isn't even a business yet. Like you know it's like you know what it's not that much money. Get that share agreement in case it becomes something.

 

[01:06:47] Craig Asano: Well it can always come something. So I think it's it's probably the biggest most salient piece of advice that an entrepre that might not know that absolutely get a get a shareholder screen. I mean yeah.

 

[01:07:01] Craig Asano: Last question. What still excites you the most after 17 years of being a digital lender?

 

[01:07:09] David Gens: Seeing people on my leadership team grow into bigger and bigger roles, looking after more and more things and they themselves leading larger and larger teams. It's been awesome to see people grow in the company.

 

[01:07:22] Craig Asano: Excellent. That's I can envision you know leadership team M&A buyout coming in 10 15 years when but you only started 22. You got a lot of years left. You got to keep some years on the back end of the runway. Get back into the band. Get back into the when you're when you're touring again. I'll I'll you we'll come out and you know, we'll we'll we'll see.

 

[01:07:46] David Gens: I'll let you know next time I'm playing. You're in Toronto, right, Craig?

 

[01:07:51] Craig Asano: Actually, I moved to Waterloo a number of years ago.

 

[01:07:59] David Gens: I don't have any gigs coming up there, but I'll let you know.

 

[01:08:07] Craig Asano: That's awesome. Maybe the Horseshoe Tavern, or an even bigger venue.

 

[01:08:16] Craig Asano: Okay. Well, this is you know wrapping up I guess for the for the benefit of listeners and I had a lot of fun on this chat with like the vibes. Want you to get your information out though like how do how do people contact you if they want to learn more information maybe you know the website, the email, all that good stuff. How do they

 

[01:08:37] David Gens: Yeah. If you're looking if you're a small business owner looking for credit, looking for capital to grow your business, then find us at merchantgrowth.com. And if you're an investor looking for income producing investments and you want to support small businesses in the process, then Merchant Opportunities Fund is something that you should look at. That's merchantopportunitiesfund.com.

 

[01:08:58] Craig Asano: Thanks so much David for joining us sitting down here valuable time. I've learned a lot as usual and as I mentioned it was a great conversation. So, kudos to you and wishing you and, you know, all the leadership team and Merchant Growth the success that you're you're looking for and all the all the help that you're providing to small businesses. So, it's absolutely fantastic.

 

[01:09:24] David Gens: Yeah, I had a lot of fun, Craig. Thanks a lot for the time and for having me on. Appreciate it.

 

[01:09:27] Craig Asano: Absolutely. So, if you're just, you know, to close things out here, if you're new to Fintech Fridays, please check out some of the incredible past episodes on the site. I think you'll be surprised with what you find. We look forward to seeing you next Friday for another episode of Fintech Fridays. Have a good weekend, everyone.

 

Outro : You've been listening to Fintech Fridays brought to you by NCFA and partners. Tune in weekly for the latest fintech Friday podcast by subscribing to this channel. The National crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada is a non-profit actively engaged with social and investment fintech sectors around the globe and provide education research industry stewardship services and networking opportunities to thousands of members and subscribers. For more information please visit ncfacanada.org.

 

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Fintech Fridays EP65: Personal Guarantees: The Most Expensive Autograph an Entrepreneur Can Sign

About NCFA Canada | Craig Asano | June 19, 2026

FF EP65 Craig Arnatt, PGI Cover_800

EP65: Personal Guarantees: The Most Expensive Autograph an Entrepreneur Can Sign

Featured Guest: 

CRAIG ARNATT, Founder and CEO, PGI Cover (LinkedIn)

Craig Arnatt is the Founder and CEO of PGI Cover, a specialty insurance brokerage based in Vancouver. His career spans more than 20 years as a commercial broker, insurance entrepreneur, and insurtech builder. In 2012, he launched EventPolicy, a fully automated consumer facing commercial liability platform, and later founded InsureCert, an insurance technology SaaS company. In recent years, Craig has led government supported research into the use of AI and large language models in insurance. He's now introducing Personal Guarantee Insurance to Canada for the first time through PGI Cover, a new category of specialty coverage designed to help business owners, entrepreneurs, and acquisition buyers cap their personal downside when signing a personal guarantee.

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About this episode

Most entrepreneurs focus on building the business. Far fewer understand that a single signature on a loan agreement could put their personal savings, investments, and even their home at risk. In Season 4 Episode 65 of Fintech Fridays, Craig Asano sits down with Craig Arnatt, Founder and CEO of PGI Cover, to unpack one of the most overlooked risks in entrepreneurship: the personal guarantee.

Craig explains why lenders require them, how they affect founders, business owners, and acquisition buyers, and what can happen when a business loan goes into default. The conversation explores the launch of Personal Guarantee Insurance in Canada, why the product has gained traction internationally, and how Canada's growing business succession wave could create new demand as entrepreneurs, search fund acquirers, and M&A buyers increasingly rely on leveraged financing to acquire businesses. Craig also shares insights from more than two decades in commercial insurance and insurtech, discusses the role of AI in underwriting and risk assessment, and explains how embedded insurance and fintech partnerships could help bring protection directly into financing workflows.

Whether you're raising capital, buying a business, advising clients, or lending to entrepreneurs, this episode offers a practical look at a risk that is often buried deep inside loan agreements but can have life changing consequences when things go wrong.  Enjoy!!

Duration:  108 mins

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Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | and weekly newsletter


Fintech Friday Transcript of Episode 65:

CRAIG ARNATT, Founder and CEO, PGI Cover (LinkedIn)

Intro: Welcome to fintech Friday's a weekly podcast brought to you by the National Crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada and partners. Covering all things fintech, blockchain, AI and alternative finance.

 

I'm Craig Asano, founder and CEO of NCFA Canada, and welcome you to Season 4, Episode 65 of Fintech Fridays, a weekly podcast brought to you by NCFA and partners, where we feature conversations with leading voices across Fintech, funding and financial innovation. In Canada as well as around the globe. We talk about the founders'journeys, new ventures, emerging trends, and really what they're seeing in the market right now. Today we have another fantastic guest with us. I'd like to introduce to you Craig Arnatt.

He's the founder and CEO of PGI Cover. A Vancouver-based specialty insurance brokerage building a new category of protection for entrepreneurs, business owners, and acquisition buyers who sign personal guarantees on business financing. Craig brings more than 20 years of experience as a commercial broker, insurance entrepreneur, and an insurtech builder. He's launched EventPolicy in 2012, and that definitely rings a bell today. To someone in my shoes, I remember that, which is a fully automated commercial liability platform.

Later, he founded InsureCert, an insurtech SaaS company, and has led a government support research into AI and large language models in insurance. So Craig, we'd like to welcome you to the show. Thanks so much for joining us today.

 

[00:01:43] Craig Arnatt: Yeah, thanks very much for having me, Craig. Glad to be here. Yeah, so we've got a lot of questions, and it's a very super interesting topic. But we're going to just ease our way into here with the kickoff question.

 

[00:02:14] Craig Asano: So first of all, I'd like to call out that you've got a pretty cool name. Yeah. And it's rare we get a couple of Craigs on the show, so it's worth saying. But the first question is really, you know, most entrepreneurs think about business risk because they live and breathe it, but many maybe don't realize that They could be putting their personal savings or investments and even maybe their home on the line when they borrow money. So for listeners hearing about PGI Cover for the first time, what is Personal Guarantee Insurance?

 

[00:02:51] Craig Asano: And, you know, why has this risk kind of largely going under the radar? It might be invisible to founders and business buyers for so long, of which we're hopefully unveiling today. So, you know, what is it?

 

[00:02:51] Craig Arnatt: Yeah, so Personal Guarantee Insurance sounds boring right up until you realize that the cover is quietly covering the scariest clause in an entire loan agreement. So here's a setup. You walk into a bank as a business owner to get a loan. They smile and they say they believe you and believe in the vision.

 

[00:03:25] Craig Arnatt: But then somewhere around page 38, they ask you for a personal guarantee. And that is one signature that changes everything. It means that the business, if they cannot pay the loan, they do not just take the business, but they come after you personally. So that really means the house, the savings, the kids'education fund, the lake place you've been calling an investment. So a personal guarantee can be the most expensive autograph you'll ever give. Most founders signed it as the same way they accepted terms and conditions on a new phone or software.

 

[00:03:55] Craig Arnatt: You click accept without really reading a single word of it. So the whole reason PGI Cover exists is that we ensure the personal guarantee clause of that loan agreement. So if the business fails and the bank calls in the guarantee, our policy steps in and covers a large part of what you would otherwise be paying out of your own pocket. So, you know, the banks always ensure their downside. We've decided that the founder deserves the same safety net. So the second part of your question is, why did it stay invisible?

 

[00:04:28] Craig Arnatt: I think until recently, there was simply nothing you could do about it. It's one of those items that has no risk alternative. So it has always been just the way it is. A line item that, you know, the lawyers simply say you have to sign. So the business owners must agree to that or the loan doesn't happen. Yeah, we see it all the time in emails, the number of inbounds we get in the box that say, hey, you know, you're an entrepreneur. We've got all kinds of money. And after various exchanges back and forth, of course, there it is.

 

[00:05:01] Craig Asano: It's a personal guarantee. So hopefully as we dig in the conversation, we're going to, it's like an onion. I like it, you know, sort of unravel the various layers and get to the real core of the Of not just the protection, but the risks and what could happen in other cases. But before we get there, because a lot of this podcast is about founder journeys, we want to talk a little bit about your background on the show. When did you launch PGI Cover? Really, what led you to focus on this aspect of insurance, like personal guarantees?

 

[00:05:36] Craig Arnatt: Yeah, so I think many of us in the insurance industry fall into it one way or another. And I had a chance to buy a brokerage almost 20 years ago now. And I thoroughly enjoyed the challenge, learning contract law and the process. And prior to that, I had a technology background. So I participated in a number of technology endeavors once I got into the industry, working with carriers, brokers and MGAs. And the struggle has always been how do you modernize the insurance industry?

 

[00:06:07] Craig Arnatt: So recently, of course, AI has done amazing things. But over the years, we've pursued other initiatives trying to streamline a very archaic industry. So it is a challenge that I have enjoyed very much. So fast forward to a few years ago when a friend called and asked if I could get him a Personal Guarantee Insurance policy. I had no clue what that was for someone who's somewhat of a veteran. So that really began my research into the product.

 

[00:06:39] Craig Arnatt: The original thesis was created by Todd Davidson in the UK. He started a MGA called Purbeck and together we've been working together to launch this product here in Canada with the help of Markel Canada as capacity provider. So we are very excited about bringing this very new product to Canadian SMEs. So that's how I fell into the product and we were just launching this month in June, 2026. Wow, well, fresh, fresh information.

 

[00:07:11] Craig Asano: And I think it's an amazing problem to tackle. And this sort of a good segue into the next question, because, you know, most founders always are looking for a problem to build a product, but you're taking on an entirely different challenge, because it doesn't exist here in Canada, as I understand. And You're the first to to tackle it so that's a brand new you know category so can you just talk a little bit about that challenge and maybe what the it's it is very early so you don't have a lot of certainly months or years or even

 

[00:07:45] Craig Asano: months behind your belt to talk about it but what what is the reception been what what are your thoughts like how how is that going

 

[00:07:45] Craig Arnatt: Yeah, so the product's been running in the UK for, I think, almost eight years now. So they've had a very good success at it. There's also a version of this product in Australia. Jeff McNally runs that, PGI Australia. So, you know, building a better product is hard. Building a market for a product nobody knew they needed is a different venture entirely.

 

[00:08:16] Craig Arnatt: Most founders get to say, you know, here's a better mousetrap. I have the first convinced Canadian SME owners that you have a mouse problem. So that is a new category tax. You are not competing for attention, really. You're creating for the awareness of the product in the first place. So the upside is there's no competition in the lane, but the downside is there is no lane. So we're really paving it while we drive on it, so to speak. So that's the challenge. But the good news is that overall in the other countries that it is running,

 

[00:08:48] Craig Arnatt: it's been very warmly successful or warmly greeted and quite successful on the insurance side.

 

[00:08:48] Craig Asano: So you mentioned, which kind of doesn't surprise me, that it's been eight years in the UK. We don't have it in Canada. It's been X number of years in Australia. We don't have it in Canada. They've had these positive experiences and I can only imagine that it's doing what that type of insurance is meant to do as a product.

 

[00:09:19] Craig Asano: And so when connecting with those names that you mentioned who are running those businesses in those countries, Did they indicate that it was such a significant challenge to start a new category there in their countries? And when you listen to that and you know how Canada can be a little conservative with something new, did you... I mean, you, you, you're taking this challenge on, you're going to market. It's brand new. We're, we're helping, you know, get this message out and, you know, encourage many as, as founders, as well as potential partners to, to connect

 

[00:09:56] Craig Asano: with you if they are interested to, to learn more. But, what, what did those partners in those countries say about the challenges? I'd be very interested because like any new category, It's tough. It's always an uphill battle. And then something, some traction sort of moves or an obstacle or hurdle is overcome. And I wonder what those triggers are in this case. Yeah, it's an interesting question. And I've always kind of struggled for why this product doesn't exist.

 

[00:10:27] Craig Arnatt: I know that in the US They had a version back in 08 by a company that gave it a go. And there was some dynamics internally that happened that just didn't really work out. There was some issues with the internalization of that product. So other than the obvious that no one carries a product, the pleasant side of that product when you're talking about it is the realization from the business owner's perspective That it's a very important solution to their problem.

 

[00:11:04] Craig Arnatt: On the flip side, on the insurance side, it's a very difficult thing to challenge the insurance industry to come up with a new category of insurance. When you're talking to an actuarial, they're like, they don't fully understand it. It doesn't exist. There's a huge mountain to climb to convince the insurance capacity providers that it's worthwhile. But I think once they understand the real benefit, the value of it, then they then they do warm up to it. I think more than anything for me as a as a as a founder myself,

 

[00:11:38] Craig Arnatt: I've signed a personal guarantee and I kind of like, oh, man, You realize that your house is up on the line, you know, so it identifies, I identified with the product right away. So, you know, some of the more surprising things about the product itself is that you're talking to a sophisticated person in the room, which would be the lawyer or the lender or a serial founder. They're the ones that most likely have something to say about it. And they had no idea that they could insure it. So when they do find out that they can, then they get quite excited about it.

 

[00:12:13] Craig Arnatt: The blind spot scales with experience because everybody assumes somebody already solved it. But it is quite interesting to have discussions with people who are quite knowledgeable about the aspect of that clause in loan agreements. And when you tell them that it's actually available now, they do quite get excited about it. So I guess really the lesson for the founders, if a lawyer or lender is telling you that there's nothing they can do about a personal guarantee exposure, then they need to tell them about PGI Cover.

 

[00:12:45] Craig Arnatt: It's here today as of June and 2026.

 

[00:12:45] Craig Asano: Okay, well, fantastic. So let's get more into just understanding about personal guarantees. You know, why did lenders do lenders require one and how common are they in? In Canada, as you're saying, in small business lending, it's not here yet. But how common are they in the UK then as a result? Do you have any data on, you know, what sort of volume or what sort of percentage of these small business financings, you know,

 

[00:13:18] Craig Asano: these loans that are accompanied with personal guarantees? So sort of, you know, what is it that the lenders really required or not? Not really. And, you know, what what sort of data can you tell us about it?

 

[00:13:18] Craig Arnatt: Well, in our research, it's required almost every time. I mean, there are some loan programs that are out there. In the US, they have the SBA loan program. In Canada, they've got the small business lending program. And those programs are really designed to encourage lending.

 

[00:13:50] Craig Arnatt: But the personal exposure is still there. At the end of the day, people think, oh, I've got a government backed loan. Well, those programs, again, are just designed really to encourage lending. Interestingly enough, the UK government published a thing late last year, an article specifically mentioning personal guarantee and how they impact a business owner. So the government in the UK has actually made an effort to draw attention to that clause. And coincidentally, they've got Purbeck that can rely on to solve that problem.

 

[00:14:26] Craig Arnatt: And Jeff was telling me in Australia that the Australian government is doing a very similar approach, is that they're now making business owners really identify with that clause and to understand what it means. And I think more than anything, it's because lending is up for businesses in many places in the world. And the government's job is, of course, trying to protect business owners from impacts. So the personal guarantee really personally promising to repay a business debt if the business cannot.

 

[00:15:03] Craig Arnatt: It quietly erases the line between you and the company. Personal guarantees, the whole point of incorporating really at the essence, if you think about business structure, you incorporate to protect you personally from liability that your business can expose you to. So as an insurance person, you're thinking, what are all the products that can protect that person who's calling me on the phone? So up until recently, there's nothing really that you can offer them as far as that personal guarantee clause. So if the bank is politely knocking on the door, then that's what this policy will do and step in.

 

[00:15:42] Craig Arnatt: In rare circumstances, personal guarantee may not be required, but for the vast majority of loans, they are the de facto required. Lenders require it because it aligns incentives and gives them a backstop, of course. So it is not rare. It is the norm. And for most small business loans, the vast majority of acquisition financing in Canada, a personal guarantee is simply expected. So if you have a borrower to start, run or buy a business, odds are that you will have to be signing a personal guarantee.

 

[00:16:18] Craig Asano: And as an entrepreneur signing, putting your name, your house, your car, your assets, whatever you might have in that personal guarantee, let's break down the risk itself from that entrepreneur's perspective. What do they stand to lose in an example? Other than the obvious, the business would be required to liquidate assets, of course, to recover that loan payment. So, you know, the loan agreement will... What is the owner going to do? All they can do is liquidate, right?

 

[00:16:51] Craig Arnatt: So... The honest answer is that they understand in a way that we all understand that we should, you know, use dental floss. But in theory, that most moments of signing, they're not really. People hear about personal guarantee and think it's a formality. It is not a formality. It is putting real assets on the line. So the risk to the business owner is the entire personal balance sheet. Those personal assets will be required to be liquidated if the business is unable to fulfill that loan.

 

[00:17:23] Craig Arnatt: So everything outside the business, most people do not feel that there is that personal guarantee that until the The bank or the lender comes knocking and that's really the impact that we're trying to solve. So again, when I brought my brokerage, I signed a personal guarantee and honestly, I just had to do it because there was no way to avoid it. But it was scary, especially to my wife. We had to put the house up as collateral. So the burden is just like, I guess, metaphorically like a boat owner.

 

[00:17:57] Craig Arnatt: Your most exciting days of owning a boat is the first day you buy it and then the day you sell it. So a personal guarantee acts in a very similar way. You sign the loan and the excitement that comes with it. But it's always a great thing when you pay off the loan and you do not have that personal guarantee exposure. So until that time arrives, the PGI Cover is there to help. I like that analogy. It's like a sinking ship. It's like a pool. I look outdoors because I'm working from home today and it's the same thing.

 

[00:18:31] Craig Asano: When you get it, it's all exciting. And then every day it's a cost and you wish you never had it and hopefully fill it in. For someone who went through that experience as your own entrepreneur, you signed this for your mortgage brokerage. And being in the business to help solve the problem, what advice would you give to founders prior to them actually putting their name there? What do you think they need to know?

 

[00:18:31] Craig Arnatt: Well, I guess the obvious is whether you can repay the loan or not. That's obvious. Most founders are gung-ho and they see no downside at all.

 

[00:19:04] Craig Arnatt: I think the smart founders out there are going to look at what is the insurance policy doing at its core, right? If you have that liability exposure... And the worst case scenario happens, what's going to happen to you personally? So, again, I think it's very important that business owners understand that, you know, your liability policy is all about the actions of the business and your employees if they cause an accident or whatever. I mean, those traditional policies are there to protect the business or the personal impact of that.

 

[00:19:37] Craig Arnatt: Again, incorporating is defense line number one, and line number two is the insurance policy. So the advice really is to, as you're signing that loan, think about the personal guarantee, what the impact would mean to the family. and, and not, it's not just a loan, and find out if it is secured or not. obviously there are other aspects of joint or several who's on the guarantees that one person, many persons, what is exactly covered,

 

[00:20:08] Craig Arnatt: who is the signatoryy. So, you know, who is actually signing that loan agreement and who is the bank going to come calling to that person? Other things that are important is negotiating the cap. So some loans can have a cap of personal guarantee, others may not. So it depends on the lender itself. There's the different levels of lending, chartered banks, Canadian mezzanine financing, and then private financing itself.

 

[00:20:41] Craig Arnatt: As you go down the list from charter bank to private lender, obviously the private lenders are going to be a little more rigorous and a little more, I guess, aggressive if the loan is unpaid. So the advice is really just look at that personal guarantee, understand it. And then, you know, after you do understand it, then come to pgicover.com. So the and with that stack of lenders and the variance of their terms based on their loan contracts.

 

[00:21:13] Craig Asano: A default is a default and they're going to come calling you and that's it. Yeah. Yeah. It really is a timely product. I think there's a lot of movement in the markets that, you know, part of part of the research for the podcast and sort of moving on to the next section. We're sort of talking about the demand in Canada. You know, you're saying personal guarantees are required in almost all loans. But it has been here for eight years, eight years behind the UK somehow.

 

[00:21:45] Craig Asano: So as part of that research, Canada is entering, you know, this idea that there's, there's, it's a, it's a, it's a country with an older population now. I mean, I know we have immigration and there's a big hot debate about that, but a lot of the businesses and the business founders are getting older. And so usually a group would come in and get a loan and acquire that business and try to transfer those assets and, You know, that sort of business succession cycle. And, you know, can you like who do you feel that is going to demand for these products?

 

[00:22:19] Craig Asano: And why do you think it's important in Canada right now?

 

[00:22:19] Craig Arnatt: Yeah, it's a great question. And it is becoming very, very newsworthy. So Canada is staring down one of the largest business handovers in its history, right? There's an entire generation of owners that are retiring. A new wave of buyers and search funds, individual acquirers, M&A buyers. They have that ETA entrepreneurial through acquisition program. A process that is gaining momentum. So it is really stepping in to take, you know, when people come in and take that wheel,

 

[00:22:53] Craig Arnatt: they're inevitably going to have a loan that they're going to have to pay back. So, and almost all of them that are financing those purchases with debt. And so with that debt comes a personal guarantee. So you have a huge number of capable people buying good businesses, but they're putting up their personal net worth that is on the line. And one day before they even have learned where the light switches are, they're signing that loan guarantee. So that is exactly where this protection matters most.

 

[00:23:24] Craig Arnatt: It lets a buyer step in and deal without betting the family's security on a business that they're just getting into. And may not fully appreciate all the dynamics that are behind the scenes. So there is a huge potential for things to go sideways with an acquisition, of course. So where we're seeing in Canada is a growing trend where the sellers are also carrying the note for the purchaser. It's been a very ongoing trend in the US for a number of years. But in Canada, where we see the owners are having to retain ownership simply because the acquisition party doesn't have the funds or they're

 

[00:24:02] Craig Arnatt: only partial funding, this kind of thing. These sellers are still keeping that skin in the game. So I think that's why it's even more important and timely for this product to come along.

 

[00:24:02] Craig Asano: I understand that with business loans and personal guarantees, but are there other ways that this sort of product is going to evolve, like other use cases from a demand and need perspective? What are your thoughts there? Yeah, I think for our focus, we've really been just trying to identify with the core problem.

 

[00:24:36] Craig Arnatt: I'm a huge advocate of looking at other ways to venture out and to expand the marketplace and look at other different types of things other than loans. You know, there's other products that exist out there other than the Personal Guarantee Insurance clause, but such as transactional liability insurance, which has been around for a few years, which is another product that people may not be aware of, is that as a, there's one product from a company out of London, CFC, and they have a product that's pretty cool. It's from a seller's perspective.

 

[00:25:09] Craig Arnatt: If you're a seller of a business, The buyer comes along and all of a sudden they tank the business and whatever, so on and so forth. There's a number of things that go sideways there. So there is transactional liability insurance that protects the seller. But the common thread of a personal signature or guarantee is, to be honest, I haven't really focused on other aspects of it because we're trying to solve the core problem. But if any of my any listeners that are out there, you know, come up with ideas that we could look at, we're

 

[00:25:42] Craig Arnatt: all willing to have those discussions with anybody.

 

[00:25:42] Craig Asano: Yeah, that transactional angle, I can think of a variety of examples in our own experience that have come up over the years. So I think it's an interesting sweet spot to focus, I guess, insurance that's related. And it's exciting with all the technology capabilities coming into market and What can be underwritten there as well. But it's certainly an interesting space from a PGI Cover perspective.

 

[00:26:15] Craig Asano: You know, the Personal Guarantee Insurance that want to get into the more details in terms of the process and, you know, how it might work for a founder and, you know, working with PGI. And so, you know, if they've been approved for a loan, but it requires a personal guarantee, what's the next step? What do they do? Sure. So you can visit the website at pgicover.com and both a lender or a borrower can come and visit the site.

 

[00:26:46] Craig Arnatt: The flow is pretty simple. We will give you a quick assessment of the credit score just by entering the financial numbers of the business. No confidential information is needed as far as the company name or the person or the bank or the lender or that matter. We're just looking for the raw economic numbers. THANKS FOR JOINING US. And we will give an indication of whether the loan would be acceptable to underwrite. Our platform is using AI, so we're able to scrape loan documents and extract all the answers that we need.

 

[00:27:17] Craig Arnatt: So the user experience, we're trying to create a very smooth, streamlined approach to the application process. I hate filling out forms personally. So one of my core beliefs is trying to use automation as much as we can. In order to apply for the coverage. So the coverage is application process. Once that comes into the platform, it is underwritten using real people to look at the business, the economics, the environment,

 

[00:27:55] Craig Arnatt: the geopolitical aspects of where they're doing it and what they're doing. And then we come back with a quote within a couple of days, one or two days. And then we can provide coverage if they accept the terms of the policy. So in the materials here, I think maybe I read this online, that the coverage with the PGI Cover covers up to 80% of the guarantee. So as a founder, how should they think about that in practical terms?

 

[00:28:26] Craig Asano: What does that mean to them? Yeah.

 

[00:28:26] Craig Arnatt: Right, so coverage is currently available to million dollars and the retention or the deductible is 20%, which really acts to keep some skin in the game for the owner. The bottom line is that once the claim is settled with the lender, the policy pays the balance subject to the policy terms and conditions. So it's a pretty straightforward process. We're ensuring that personal guarantee attached to a business borrowing. And the policy just sits quietly in the background doing what most valuable things in insurance ever does,

 

[00:29:03] Craig Arnatt: which is do nothing right up until the day you need it.

 

[00:29:03] Craig Asano: And so that whole flow and the number or like the minutes, the hours, the days or however long, how long does that process take using AI? But you have human oversight, right? How long does it take to actually sign up and acquire this insurance? And it can be completely done digitally online? Yeah. Yes, absolutely. We can give an indication instantly. So there's a bit of a, yeah, it's a small widget that, again, you don't have to enter in any personal information in there.

 

[00:29:39] Craig Arnatt: You're just really looking at the raw economic numbers that you're looking at, your revenue, your overhead, the loan amount. We're going to ask you what the business category is, so the NAICS code. And then we'll be able to give you an indication right away. If the business is in a kind of a bad segment or some segments may not be qualifying, some pharmaceutical areas, cannabis, Bitcoin, there's some sectors that we just did not underwrite. But the indicator comes in very quickly.

 

[00:30:12] Craig Arnatt: It's just within a few minutes. And then the application process is a couple of business days. It's simply because it's not fully automated. We don't want to be taking an automated approach to this. We kind of want to understand who that business owner is, where they are, what they're doing, and take an honest assessment of that. So it is very much a human endeavor of the underwriting process, and that has to play through. Most of the times we're really trying to avoid back and forth because, again, I just really loathe that within the industry where some surprise question comes out of left field.

 

[00:30:47] Craig Arnatt: We're trying to cover all the bases, trying to make sure that every question that an underwriter is going to need is answered. So we look at the application as a number of gates that you can't get through unless the answers are there. So that's why we're trying to introduce the AI structure and that if something is missing, we can suggest a number of documents where that's going to be. Some loans actually have a separate personal guarantee system. Contract, a separate file, if you will. And so if something is missing from the original loan agreements that's not there,

 

[00:31:21] Craig Arnatt: the AI will suggest a certain kind of document you can try uploading. Everything is kept strictly confidential. This AI thing is running through an internal mechanism that's looking at trying to extract the answer. So it's trying to solve the number of questions. And once it gets all green on all the answers, then it can be sent off for underwriting. So the underwriting process is, again, that's a day or two, just because there is a person behind that underwriting. And then once that comes back with a quote, the indication of the premium,

 

[00:31:58] Craig Arnatt: the business owner or the borrower can accept that term right away. So our platform will guide them through that purchase workflow. They can sign up for monthly payments, pay for all at once. There's a number of different billing options that they can do. And then once that purchase is made, then the policy is issued right away. So there's no waiting and wondering what's going to happen with the policy issuance. It can be immediately bound. And coverage can be invoked right away. Well, that's good to know.

 

[00:32:29] Craig Asano: So it's all digital and about two days for the good human oversight that in 2026 we still cling on to. What about the costs? Is that a tricky question? The costs, you know, you're covering up to 80% of, let's say, a million-dollar financing, or maybe that's... That's a fair number. Maybe on the upper end of that scale, because your coverage goes up to a million, I believe you said earlier.

 

[00:32:59] Craig Asano: So what would the cost be to cover that?

 

[00:32:59] Craig Arnatt: Right. It is a huge variation on that cost, as you can well appreciate. Some businesses are more likely to have no problems versus others. So there's riskier endeavors, of course. And the price can widely vary between the amount of the loan and the personal guarantee. And so there's a number of factors that go into that pricing. Historically, you can look at, say, 1.8% to up to 3% of the guarantee. And that's really a ballpark for cost.

 

[00:33:34] Craig Asano: Yeah, that's fair, given the job that it's doing. And you hope it's just silent and you don't have to trigger it. But on that, if something bad happens, what are those triggers for a claim? And what is the claim process? Just to take this whole example right to both ends here. So what are the trigger claims and how would a claim work? Right. So in the loan, the technical term is a serious default.

 

[00:34:08] Craig Arnatt: That's where you get into beyond a month of not making the payment. And that is where you're getting the phone calls. So the serious breach of that loan agreement will be the impetus for the borrower may want to trigger that claim. It is important to note that buying the PGI Cover includes a number of benefits, even without the bank calling. We have a number of triage areas of the policy in the claims department that will lend assistance to a business owner.

 

[00:34:44] Craig Arnatt: So an example would be if a supply chain completely collapses and then there's a real problem with the business. We partner with a number of legal business advisors, accountants to look at that business structure, which kind of makes sense because the insurance industry or the insurance company doesn't want the claim in the first place. So we will make every effort to help that business owner weather a bad storm. Think of alternatives, talk with the lenders.

 

[00:35:17] Craig Arnatt: And so at the end of the day, where that claim is triggered, it is very much a negotiation with the lender to look at the big picture. So there'll be a negotiation of a claim to talk with the lender and discuss the business as a whole, discuss the liquidation of that business, if it's really coming down to it, where they need to liquidate. And then to provide comfort, the important aspect of the policy is to give comfort to the business owner. So if anybody's familiar with cyber insurance, it's treated very much a similar fashion is that cyber insurance isn't going to restore the data,

 

[00:35:56] Craig Arnatt: right? You can't put the genie back in the bottle if the data is compromised or you've been hacked. But what you can do is look at the restorative aspect of the claim. And so with cyber insurance, they're going to assure the customer that the company is taking steps to remediate any issues. They're taking all these steps and they're going to be doing this and that and so on and so forth. So with PGI Cover, it's done in a similar manner where the business owner isn't bombarded with a massive headache.

 

[00:36:28] Craig Arnatt: So it's going to take a lot of the pain And frustrations off their plate and give it to a claims department to deal with.

 

[00:36:28] Craig Asano: That's fantastic. I didn't realize that sort of level of support. I recognize that nobody wants it to happen, but to have that bridge of support and expertise will just help streamline in a difficult situation, a difficult time. So I think that's a great level of service in addition to the product. And, you know, so what are the other common misconceptions about, you know,

 

[00:37:02] Craig Asano: the coverage or how it works or what might be the top misconceptions? Let's see if we can alleviate some of them. Well, it's not a get out of business jail free card. So, you know, it's not going to pay off a vendor or, you know, kind of keep the business afloat. Right. There's there might be a misconception about Personal Guarantee Insurance. Oh, my business is going to stay in the game. It very much is that is predicated upon the calling of the loan itself.

 

[00:37:34] Craig Arnatt: It's gone beyond the business. It's now in the trajectory of that signatoryy, right? They're coming after that person. The business is defunct. There's no chance of restoration. And now they're coming knocking on your door. So the other misconceptions about it may be in a complicated process to get coverage. We're trying to make it very streamlined. We're trying to make it not a burden to get covered. It's not relatively expensive in the big picture of things. It's not personally, when you're thinking about structure of the premiums, it can be very much treated as a business expense.

 

[00:38:11] Craig Arnatt: so, you know, the reality is the cost of the coverage is small next to the thing that, that it really protects, which is the personal assets of that business owner, which is everything really, if you think about it at the end of the day, you know, a venture is, is only so good until that, that person is their personal assets are on the line. So that's what it's protecting. Yeah. The, the 1.8 to say 3% of, of the cost is, And the trade-off is you could lose up to the value of that loan that's being insured 100% of your personal assets,

 

[00:38:48] Craig Asano: which is the trade-off. So I think it's a good buy. I mean, insurance, I'm one typically, and I'll give you an example. When I buy a new washer dryer, they say, do you want insurance? And I'm like, oh, no, I don't need insurance. But my wife has got me on to, yes, you need insurance. And so-We have tapped into that insurance. Things break down. Things go go wrong. And at that point, you're like, man, I'm glad I've got insurance. And then I finally could find the documents. But no, so it's a good explanation of the restorative process, the recovery.

 

[00:39:25] Craig Asano: The support, but at the same time, how far, what it can do for you, but really what it's not as well, a little bit. I mean, the business still has an issue and, you know, tough decisions have to be made, but at least there'll be some protection of your personal assets, which is huge, I think, you know, these days. So, yeah. In this section of questions, the last one is really who's the ideal customer and who's like this product's not really for, who's the opposite.

 

[00:39:55] Craig Arnatt: So, you know, we can kind of get the message out to the right people who need it, who are going to benefit. And it's a right fit and it's a right product, product to market fit, as opposed to, you know, who's this is not really suitable for? Yeah. That's a good question. I think, you know, if I'm running an insurance brokerage and saying who'd want it, of course, I'm going to say, well, everybody would want it. Who wouldn't want that? So there's always that challenge to make someone identify with the need or to make them aware of it. I think the ideal customer, of course, is anyone who has signed that or is about to sign that personal guarantee.

 

[00:40:31] Craig Arnatt: I think in the big picture of things that have been with a weather storm, there's two aspects. Number one is do you have the wherewithal to liquidate your own business, be able to get out of that loan quickly. If you have a capital pool, you can pay that loan off. And you're willing to absorb that loss, then obviously the personal guarantee is not really worth it. You're just going to pay it and bite the bullet. On the other hand, there are more sophisticated buyers who, as I was earlier explaining about the hassles and the headache, honestly,

 

[00:41:05] Craig Arnatt: it's a big deal to deal with all that negotiation, the lending and all the phone calls and the harassments and all that kind of stuff. There is an aspect of some customers who just want to buy it just simply for the convenience. They may be able to afford it, but they just want to have that in their back pocket. So I think at the end of the day, it's going to work for anybody that's buying a venture that may be somewhat unknown or untested waters. As we were earlier talking about in the acquisition arena, you don't ever know what's really behind the scenes.

 

[00:41:39] Craig Arnatt: The vendor could be concealing something and there's a million things that can go sideways, of course. So I think at the end of the day, if you're in a business that has any uncertainty, whether it be supply chain or hidden risks, the most common thing to me, if I'm signing that loan agreement as a signatoryy, Why would I not want to take that policy and just put that in my back pocket? And again, when I was buying my brokerage, I just thought that it was a real pain point that had no solution up until

 

[00:42:14] Craig Asano: now. A little bit earlier in the show, you talked about an exclusion, which was crypto from, are there other exclusions? Or you said Bitcoin, but I'm assuming that's all crypto.

 

[00:42:14] Craig Arnatt: Yeah. Yeah. The exclusions are, well, not really technically with exclusions of the wording. Exclusion would be something like, you know, obviously fraud or illegal activities or no insurance policy to protect you from that. But there are certain industries that are untouchable as far as London capacity is going, right?

 

[00:42:49] Craig Arnatt: So when it comes to Bitcoin or crypto, that kind of stuff, it's very difficult to get that coverage. It's very speculative. That kind of thing can wipe a business owner out in a day, right? So with anything that's uncertain. And then, of course, legality of it. Cannabis has a lot of stigma in other countries. Obviously, Canada doesn't. But it's still a thing in other parts of the world, especially London, right? And then, you know, pharmaceutical stuff.

 

[00:43:19] Craig Arnatt: I mean, there's certain categories of industries that are kind of left untouched. But The encouraging part about this product is that we will look at startups. Even though a startup is the most riskiest venture that's out there, we will look at a startup as long as there is a funded element and they're revenue generating. We're not going to be looking at a startup that has no proven track record.

 

[00:43:51] Craig Arnatt: But for the big picture, we will look at any industry that is a viable, functioning, profitable business.

 

[00:43:51] Craig Asano: Okay. You know, that's all fair. So I want to talk a little bit about, you know, you mentioned earlier in the show about AI. And I know from our research, you call the kind of work that you've done on your product, the core, because I guess it's part of the core underwriting. But since you touched on it before, what I find more interesting,

 

[00:44:22] Craig Asano: Kind of very interesting for this next question is that in your bio, you talked a little bit about doing some work with the government on research on insurance related products and AI and large language models as well. Was there any interesting, what did you learn from that research that may be applicable to this conversation? And then You know, we can go from there. But really, it's a discussion around what sort of innovations, obviously, AI is a big part of that, that you

 

[00:44:54] Craig Asano: can see evolving the category. And, you know, what are your thoughts on that?

 

[00:44:54] Craig Arnatt: Well, the big takeaway is AI hallucinates. So I don't think it's surprising anybody. You know, the AI is not infallible, right? There's things that are going to go sideways. So we came up with the acronym CORE, and it's really just the Client Optimized Risk Engine. It takes inputs and it tries to guess at outcomes. It's really that simple.

 

[00:45:26] Craig Arnatt: And so we've adapted the core as an onboarding risk engine, which is the initial scoring of a risk. So instead of burying you in forms, you can upload the loan documents, balance sheets, so on and so forth. Certain documents are required to answer all these questions. So it reads the shape of the business, the boring, and it quickly tells us where the risk sits. So AI assistants are great at underwriting by doing repetitive reading or data scraping so that it helps underwriters make the decisions faster and they're

 

[00:46:00] Craig Arnatt: more consistent. So I think at the end of the day, AI is fantastic at parts humans find tedious and repetitive. And so generally bad things happen They're great at doing. so it'll analyze, you know, a hundred documents about complaining, right. And then, and completely miss the one piece of common sense that a person catches in seconds. So, so the magic is not AI replaced the underwriter. It's AI handing the underwriter superpowers and getting out of the way on that judgment call.

 

[00:46:31] Craig Arnatt: Yeah. So I think at the end of the day, our goal or our mission is to try to take the drudgery out of things when it comes to AI. It helps massively with the research. What's the trend lines out there? So I think in a time saving aspect, it's massively beneficial. But it's just a worry of letting these AI things take over in certain decisions or judgments. And that in itself has been a bone of contention with discussions.

 

[00:47:02] Craig Arnatt: Like you're thinking, oh, it won't be bias, right? It'll be completely honest. But sometimes that honesty can bring a very big risk. So sometimes bias, when it comes to humans anyways, can serve to cut down those losses, if you will. So I guess the AI, again, it can be beneficial to the workflows, right? But we still need the people to be really the gatekeepers, if you will, to make those underwriting decisions, the hard decisions,

 

[00:47:33] Craig Arnatt: and just put a personal spin on it. It's not always black and white. There's a lot of gray area with a number of businesses, of course, and the dynamics. AI can't guess the future, but it can completely help you understand the past.

 

[00:47:33] Craig Asano: Mm-hmm. Yeah, no, that's certainly fair. In the research, I saw the word embedded insurance as part of sort of PGI Cover.

 

[00:48:04] Craig Asano: And I'd like you to kind of Talk a little bit about that. What does that mean to you? And is this part of the embedded finance more about distributing the products? And is it an API? Is that the future? Everybody's going to be selling these products through their platforms?

 

[00:48:04] Craig Arnatt: Yeah. Yeah, it's interesting. When I first started getting insurance, so you remember Expedia had the travel insurance when you're checking out, right? Yeah. So I think most people recognize that that's what I call embedded insurance.

 

[00:48:39] Craig Arnatt: It's, you know, you're buying that washing machine, right? And at that moment of the impulse moment, you're trying to make that decision. Do I really need the insurance when I'm buying this? Oh, I never even thought of that. And that's a great idea. Yeah. To buy that coverage. So, you know, embedded insurance means the protection shows up at the exact moment you need it. That's inside that process, you're already inside. Instead of being separate, Aaron, you run later, never do or forget to do. The API, yes, the API is able to do that. So if it's a lending platform, there's a number of Fintech things that are out there, of course.

 

[00:49:14] Craig Arnatt: But so when it comes to the initial score or an indication, we can provide that right away to somebody on any platform. So we do have the APIs published that anyone can code into. And we'll be able to give that product offering to someone at that moment. So, you know, a founder is kind of maybe wondering, you know, you never even thought about that, that personal guarantee. In a lot of cases, deals collapse because they don't want to take on that risk. So when it comes to these platforms, the fintech platforms, I mean, it's very easy to offer someone a loan.

 

[00:49:50] Craig Arnatt: But if we are able to inject that solution, it hopefully will grease the wheels of these deals. And as an entrepreneur myself, I love those kinds of solutions where it's going to help someone overcome any hesitation. to execute a deal and and in all these kind of discussions that we've been having i've talked to business owners like man if i wish i had that before because i said no to a deal and you know so i think in in the big picture it's trying to solve a real problem and hopefully be very beneficial and economically to a entrepreneur

 

[00:50:29] Craig Arnatt: Who may hesitate? So if we can embed that offer inside systems, you know, it's one of those kinds of products that no one would probably specifically go seek out because they just don't even understand it's there or they don't know about it. So I think at the end of the day, the embedded solution is really key for us. We're very much willing to or looking forward to talking to partners in the fintech space and leverage our APIs.

 

[00:50:29] Craig Asano: So that is a good bridge to the referral program because who are the partners you're looking for and how maybe that referral program

 

[00:51:08] Craig Asano: that they can code into the APIs and it's like that point of sale insurance pop-up as part of the workflow. Who would be the ideal partners? Because some of them might be listening right today and how would it work from their perspective?

 

[00:51:08] Craig Arnatt: Right. So referral, the term referral in the US, it's one of those phrases that the insurance industry frowns upon. Up until recently in Canada, the referral mechanism has been frowned upon.

 

[00:51:45] Craig Arnatt: They don't want to be perceived as sharing premiums with a third party that has nothing to do with insurance. So it's a very tight fisted endeavor. And I think a number of years ago, brokers started saying, well, what's the difference between me paying Google X dollars a month for ad spend, right? And then they refer a customer to me because I'm giving an advertising company a bunch of money. So referrals are very much a thing nowadays. And these partners can get a referral fee for simply recommending the product.

 

[00:52:24] Craig Arnatt: We don't want to have any of our partners talking about the policy wordings. You don't want the insurance element of insurance. You're not legally allowed to start talking about coverage and things like that. That's the job of a broker. But we very much want to encourage anybody in the industry to come and talk to us and discuss how that can work. So in the sense of business mortgage or, you know, borrowing mortgage partners, agents who go out and seek funds for businesses,

 

[00:52:57] Craig Arnatt: those people are very much on the front line of borrower between borrowers and lenders. They're right in the middle. So that's kind of our sweet spot. And they should, you know, they should get... Rewarded for encouraging that product and it and it's going to protect that buyer the borrower from that impact so it could be lenders brokers fintechs accountants all advisors are a perfect fit for us because they are in the room with that when the personal guarantee gets

 

[00:53:27] Craig Arnatt: signed or they may be a part of that discussion So they're there to help their clients. They're adding value and they're sharing in the growth of that category. So everybody wins, especially the founders who get told that there is an option finally.

 

[00:53:27] Craig Asano: Yeah, it seems that a lot of this is awareness, you know, partner onboarding, obviously, you know, on the right side of what all the regulations that exist and whoever might be on the front line with their licenses to be

 

[00:54:00] Craig Asano: the suitable partners in this case. So from a... Because I recognize, I mean, we're... Our time's being burning through, but we've got a few more questions that we'd love to cover with you here. And one is sort of your vision for PGI in the future and maybe a bit about scaling this new category challenge and You know how the the strategy of what you you see there and you know how that's going to ramp up and and you

 

[00:54:36] Craig Asano: know what is it going to look like in you know three to five years and what would you call success because it's a big challenge but i think it's a big opportunity so it's it's a very interesting project

 

[00:54:36] Craig Arnatt: Yeah, so I think what excites me most is talking about a new product that doesn't exist. It is very encouraging when you're talking about that product and then there is an immediate identification with the need. And then this spills over to the earlier products that I mentioned about transactional liability.

 

[00:55:09] Craig Arnatt: So we want to position PGI Cover as a go-to entrepreneurial platform for insurance with not just PGI, but transactional. And the common products, commercial general liability, directors and officers, errors and omissions. These are all the core products that we're going to bring forward. So in the acquisition space, you're going to be acquiring a business and there's a lot of that and insurance uncertainty. So we want to be the go-to place where you can get certainty of transactions.

 

[00:55:41] Craig Arnatt: And we're trying to build a one-stop shop for the executive board of a business, both startups and well-established businesses looking to expand. And five years out, that's a good question. I think success is really where Personal Guarantee Insurance is a normal line item, not just a novelty. When a buyer is closing a deal, expects it. When a lender is offering it by default and when a founder somewhere keeps their home because they've had it, it makes us look good and helps businesses win and succeed and grow.

 

[00:56:16] Craig Arnatt: So even if we can make a few of those real stories happen, I think we've done a good job.

 

[00:56:16] Craig Asano: You know, we've talked a lot about the need and, you know, the product and how it works and all these great things. And, you know, you're excited to be in the category. And, you know, as a builder and insurtech builder here in Canada, what... You talked about expanding it to all the other more common insurance product lines, I guess.

 

[00:56:51] Craig Asano: From a technology perspective, because this is really a fintech show, what are you going to focus on building next from a fintech perspective that you think would be exciting to talk about here?

 

[00:56:51] Craig Arnatt: Right. So when you're talking about a personal guarantee application, I've looked through all the different products, and if you're thinking extrapolating that information to other areas, we're building a profile that's very easily extendable into other products. So I think in other areas that you're looking at when you're bombarded with forms and hassles and all this kind of stuff,

 

[00:57:29] Craig Arnatt: we're very much building a complete risk model for a business. And as AI grows and we're able to look at trends, we want to build in these kinds of key elements within the structure of that profile for a customer's dashboard that gives them an understanding of all that risk elements and then trying to provide those solutions. So if PGI has already been done, they've completed that transaction, What are the other areas that are going to bring them risk? And what are those easy solutions? And I say easy because, you know, in many years of the business, it's always a challenge to get information out of the customer,

 

[00:58:05] Craig Arnatt: right? It's like you're always chasing after, you know... Questions that come up and renewals and the harassment around the insurance. There's always that element of harassing a customer to complete answers and whatnot. So we very much wanted to take the strategy that build it once and then that can be extended into different areas. And then opening up those APIs for other platforms and to build that confidence into other areas of the business and be that one place where we can use technology in a very much advantage to us.

 

[00:58:39] Craig Arnatt: Streamlining, quoting, purchasing, and then making that risk analysis a complete picture for the business. I mean, it seems that a lot of, with the advent of AI and how it's sort of proliferating into everyone's lives, that personalized risk profile, individual or company, as you're saying, it is the future because once you have that built and it's continuously improving and layering new data based on all sorts of transactional

 

[00:59:14] Craig Asano: inputs, then You can start to suggest in a decisioning engine, Okay, well, we've seen this before. Why don't we get a little ahead of it and get yourself some insurance? Because it's going to happen everything all at once. And so I think it's a very smart play. And hopefully you get that bill before anyone else does, or there's maybe a shared model in the future. So that's an exciting day to look out for.

 

[00:59:48] Craig Asano: It's sort of like Robinhood, the company that is in BNPL payments and all these companies are expanding to be, again, all things of financial services. They're into the same business. Building personalized Fintech services for the family. And to do that, they need that same profile. So eventually everyone's building these profiles because AI wants to consume that data And then service up and match us into, you know, all sorts of interesting products.

 

[01:00:25] Craig Asano: And in this case, you know, PGI Cover insurance products, which I think is a very exciting goal to have. So on that note, I think we're going to move to our rapid fire questions, which sort of signal we're wrapping up and there's a little fun part of the show. So We're not expecting long, elaborate answers. We're just short, rapid fire questions. So are you ready? Okay, go ahead. These are questions that are kind of expecting rapid fire responses.

 

[01:00:59] Craig Asano: So let's go. What's one risk entrepreneurs spend too much time worrying about? Competitors. Most businesses are not killed by a rival. They're killed by running out of road or just internal issues, partnerships, issues, supply chain, that kind of thing. So a tight ship is probably the best thing that an entrepreneur can focus on. The competition. And then, you know, the flip side of that is what's one risk that they don't spend enough time worrying about?

 

[01:01:30] Craig Arnatt: Well, a personal guarantee, of course. Yeah. Yeah, I've learned a lot about the product, but it's the need and the triggers to that decision to say, yes, it's worth the 2% or the 1.8 to 3% because it's going to save me a whole lot of hassle in the future and I could sleep at night. And I think that's really where the rubber hits the road. It doesn't matter if you're a founder or what the insurance product might be for, but that's really what it's for now.

 

[01:02:02] Craig Asano: That peace of mind, right? So next question. What's one thing most founders misunderstand about insurance?

 

[01:02:02] Craig Arnatt: That is a cost. Good insurance is not a cost. It's a permission to take the risk in the first place. It's very much a risk mitigation product. And if you're thinking about the cost versus the impact that not having it can bring is a real challenge. Absolutely.

 

[01:02:33] Craig Asano: What's one tech trend in insurance that you're watching closely? And I will add that we haven't talked about yet in the show that much.

 

[01:02:33] Craig Arnatt: Yeah. Well, you know, I think AI is the trend that we're focusing on is really bringing the big picture, as I was mentioning before, about the whole thing. And so in M&A space, there is a lot of people who may be buying the business, have no idea about all the different aspects of that business that can bring them real problems. So I think the AI moving in the sense that it can be a trusted advisor.

 

[01:03:06] Craig Arnatt: And I'll tell you one more thing. I've decided to cover that aspect. We're seeing in a trend with insurance brokerages acquisition, you know, these big box companies come along and buy up all the mom and pop brokers. So in a lot of cases, you're missing that personalized advice that a broker brings. Insurance brokers, their job is really to inform. And the problem we're seeing this trend where these frontline agents are not understanding. They may be new. They don't fully understand the business.

 

[01:03:36] Craig Arnatt: They don't even know the person. So the business owner might not even know their agent's name anymore. So I think what we want to try to do is use AI in the sense of, okay, here's all the kind of stuff that's happened traditionally, and here's the things you should know. And then when it comes to the risk analysis of a business, the trends, the geopolitical aspects of it all, these things can play an important role in the M&A space, which I think will be very beneficial to the acquisition people that are out there. Mm-hmm.

 

[01:04:08] Craig Asano: Yeah, the bots will do the drudgery of data collection. Yeah, very true. What's one prediction you have for business lending over the next five years?

 

[01:04:08] Craig Arnatt: Prediction is that everybody who's lending money will know about our PGI product and recommend it. And recommend it. It's exciting. I think if you, if you, you're, you're first to market, there's a, an advantage, but there's also international jurisdictions have a lot of,

 

[01:04:38] Craig Asano: experience and, and transactional data, that have been built up. So I, and it sounds like that has been, you know, working. So there's no reason why I can't work here in Canada, which is, A remarkable thing. But before we move to the close, is there anything you'd like to, you know, that we might have missed or that you'd like to cover or you'd like to leave the audience with as we move to close the show?

 

[01:04:38] Craig Arnatt: I think we covered a lot of good ground. Just maybe how to reach out to us.

 

[01:05:09] Craig Arnatt: Is that is that up next or should we? Well, absolutely. I mean, like I know you talked about PGI Cover, but and we'll put up links in the show notes when we publish this and and put it online. But yeah, how do they contact you? Sure. The easiest way to contact us is to visit the pgicover.com. You can see all the documents and we have a pretty extensive blog talking about different aspects of the product and see if it's a fit. And the process of getting that initial score is online there, of course.

 

[01:05:45] Craig Arnatt: But I also love talking directly with people. So you can reach me directly through my email at craig at pgicover.com. I'm also on LinkedIn, as well as x at craigarnatt_pgi.

 

[01:05:45] Craig Asano: Yeah, yeah, absolutely. So, yeah, no, Craig, it's been an excellent conversation. As always, I've learned a lot. I want to thank you on behalf of the NCFA community and all our listeners here about sharing your expertise. And you're welcome, you know, anytime in the future.

 

[01:06:18] Craig Asano: So it's been great. It's been great. So any last thoughts? Nothing. It's always a tough thing because after an hour's conversation, there's almost not much more to say. But, you know, I just want to say we do welcome you back in a few years time and what we're going to check in and see the growth, the traction, see what you've built based on, you know, that that original vision, if that's Okay with you. Absolutely. I really appreciate your time having me on.

 

[01:06:49] Craig Arnatt: And I do look forward to, to connecting with you in the future and hopefully we can talk about our, our trajectory in Canada and how we're helping the, helping the entrepreneurs win out there.

 

[01:06:49] Craig Asano: Yeah. And if any, you know, potential partners for PGI Cover or founders, that might be interesting product. Please do get in touch with Craig Arnatt. He he's a, You know, wealth of information and sure tech. And he has this incredible product that you absolutely need. So with that, I will just say if as we close the show, if you're new to Fintech Fridays, please check out some of the incredible past episodes, which are all up on the site. And we look forward to seeing you next Friday for another episode of Fintech Friday. So have a good weekend, everyone. Thank you. You've been listening to Fintech Fridays, brought to you by NCFA and Partners. Tune in weekly for the latest Fintech Friday podcast by subscribing to this channel. The National Crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada is a nonprofit actively engaged with social and investment Fintech sectors around the globe and provides

 

Outro : you've been listening to Fintech Fridays brought to you by NCFA and partners. Tune in weekly for the latest fintech Friday podcast by subscribing to this channel. The National crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada is a non-profit actively engaged with social and investment fintech sectors around the globe and provide education research industry stewardship services and networking opportunities to thousands of members and subscribers. For more information please visit ncfacanada.org.

 

End of Podcast

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Fintech Fridays EP64: House Rich Cash Poor And The New Home Equity Playbook

About NCFA Canada | Craig Asano | April 24, 2026

FF EP64 Shael Weinreb The Home Equity Partners .banner 800

EP64: House Rich Cash Poor And The New Home Equity Playbook

Featured Guest: 

SHAEL WEINREB, Founder and CEO, The Home Equity Partners (LinkedIn)

Shael Weinreb is Founder and Chief Executive Officer of The Home Equity Partners, where he oversees all aspects of the business with a focus on corporate strategy, capital partnerships, and value creation. He brings more than 15 years of experience across real estate development, investment, and operations. Prior to founding HEQ, Shael held executive roles at Republic Developments and Starlight Investments. He also served as President and Chief Operating Officer at Freed Developments, where he led corporate strategy, acquisitions, dispositions, leasing, sales, reporting, and marketing. Shael began his career in law on Bay Street before moving into in-house roles within real estate development firms. He holds an LLB from Queen’s University Faculty of Law and an Honours Bachelor of Arts from University of Guelph. He is active in several community organizations and charitable initiatives, and enjoys spending time with his family and friends, travelling, and exploring all the wonderful experiences that Toronto has to offer.

Links

About this episode

In this episode of Fintech Fridays, Craig Asano sits down with Shael Weinreb, Founder and CEO of The Home Equity Partners, to unpack a financing gap that hits many Canadian homeowners hard. Shael explains how HEQ’s Home Equity Sharing Agreement (HESA) gives homeowners another way to access equity without taking on a traditional loan, monthly interest payments, or the pressure that comes with a refinancing decision. He also shares the personal story that sparked the business after his father, despite holding substantial home equity, could not access the funds he needed through a bank.

The conversation goes beyond product basics. Shael breaks down how the HESA model works in practice, where it may fit better than a HELOC or reverse mortgage, and why education remains one of the biggest challenges when introducing a new financial category to the market. He also talks candidly about founder pressure, resistance to innovation, and why he believes Canadians need more choice as rigid lending practices leave too many homeowners stuck between valuable assets and weak cash flow. Enjoy!!

Duration:  53 mins

Subscribe and tune in each Friday to check out the latest movers and shakers in fintech. Listen to more podcasts here:

Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | and weekly newsletter


Fintech Friday Transcript of Episode 64:

SHAEL WEINREB, Founder and CEO, The Home Equity Partners (LinkedIn)

Intro: Welcome to fintech Friday's a weekly podcast brought to you by the National Crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada and partners. Covering all things fintech, blockchain, AI and alternative finance.

 

[00:00:35] Craig Asano: Hello, everyone. My name's Craig Asano, the Founder and CEO of NCFA Canada, the National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada, welcoming you to Season 4, Episode 64 of Fintech Fridays. It's a weekly podcast brought to you by NCFA and Partners, where we sit down with incredible people in the fintech and funding community, talk about their journeys, their projects, innovations, milestones as well as trends and developments, all from their perspective. So today, we have a fantastic guest with us. I'd like to introduce Shael Weinreb. He's the Founder and CEO of The Home Equity Partners, otherwise known as HEQ for Home Equity.

He's responsible for managing all aspects of the business, with his particular focus on corporate strategy, capital partners, and value creation. He brings 15 years real estate experience, and he's held executive roles at Republic Developments and Starlight Investments.

He's also served as the president and COO, or the operating officer, so he's got operating experience at Freed Developments. He holds a law degree from Queen's University Faculty of Law, and a BA from Guelph. So Shael, thanks so much for joining us today.

 

[00:01:47] Shael Weinreb: Thank you so much for having me. I'm really happy to be here.

 

[00:01:50] Craig Asano: I always love the bios. I always wonder how it makes the founders feel.

 

[00:01:57] Shael Weinreb: Yeah.

 

[00:01:58] Craig Asano: Welcome to the show. We're looking forward to this. I've dabbled in real estate myself, believe it or not, over the years. So I'm particularly interested in the conversation and learning more about everything we're going to go through today. So just to kick things off, for anyone who hasn't actually heard of HEQ, or The Home Equity Partners, what does HEQ do and what problem is it solving for Canadian homeowners?

 

[00:02:28] Shael Weinreb: Yeah. So, the Home Equity Partners is really designed to offer an alternative solution for homeowners to access equity in their home. So up until recently, there's been a handful of ways and most of those products are debt related products.

So, if somebody has built up a sufficient amount of equity in their home through paying down their mortgage and generally paying down their mortgage and sort of being a responsible homeowner the products, to the extent that they want to pull equity out of their house, they've really been limited to things like a HELOC, a refinancing where they're upping their mortgage in some cases, if you're 55 or older, a reverse mortgage, and in some extreme cases, really selling your home.

So in some cases, people might have a $150,000 problem, but because they can't access credit from an institution, they have to sell a $2 million asset to deal with a $150,000 problem.

And that can be really unfortunate. So the Home Equity Partners is really a model that is replicated in some ways based on the success that it has had in the US. It has been around for probably the better part of 20 years in the United States.

You know, and when I look at it, and how sort of popular it has become over the last number of years, and how many families it's been able to help across the US, I saw a lot of parallels between what was happening there and what was happening here, and we decided to be able to offer the same product to Canadian homeowners, the same way that US homeowners have had the benefit of over, like I say, the last almost quarter of a century. And so it's really designed to provide a different way for homeowners to think about how they access built-up equity in their home.

 

[00:04:17] Craig Asano: Fantastic. It's another one of these stories where Canada's years, if not decades, behind some of these innovations. So thank you for bringing these solutions to market.

 

[00:04:30] Shael Weinreb: Absolutely.

 

[00:04:30] Craig Asano: So one of the things we do on the Fintech Fridays podcast, we always dig into a little bit about the founder's story, a bit more on the background. So if you don't mind, just for the audience, sharing a bit about your background of what led you to launch The Home Equity Partners. What has that first year experience been like? Have you crossed any milestones? In preparing for the podcast, I came across a press release that talked about $11 million in shared equity value now.

So that's a good segue into a little bit more about you, Shael, and really, as a founder and what that experience in the first year has been like right up to today, in terms of a timeline.

 

[00:05:15] Shael Weinreb: Yeah, I think it's a great question. Listen, I mean, I think I knew from a relatively early age that I wanted to become sort of an entrepreneur or in the business world. And as I got older, I started to sort of go back and forth between law, and really becoming a lawyer based on some legal shows that I watched. And I sort of watched a lot of the action in the courtrooms on television with shows like Suits, LA Law, and so on.

And I thought there was something really cool about being able to be a litigation lawyer, and be able to go into a courtroom and formulate an argument for a client that was in need of some representation, and to really help sort of fight the fight, I guess you could say. And so I had a bit of an identity crisis. I knew I wanted to go to university, so I ended up at Guelph, like you said. I graduated with an honours degree in criminal justice and public policy.

And I said, "Even if I don't want to become a lawyer for the rest of my life," I always figured that a law degree would be a really great education, and would serve me well in the corporate world, assuming that I wanted to try my hand at entrepreneurship. So I went to Queen's University Faculty of Law, like you said, graduated, worked on Bay Street for a number of years, and then left private practice on Bay Street, and I transitioned into in-house corporate kind of roles, like in-house legal roles for a couple different companies. So that... And, these were real estate development companies.

So I could learn about real estate, and I could continue on as a practicing lawyer. So I would provide legal advice to those companies.

And then ultimately, when I was working for a company called Freed Developments, like you said a few years into my employment there, I was promoted from in-house counsel to chief operating officer, and then eventually promoted again to president and chief operating officer. And that was really the first time in my career, and that probably goes back to 2019, I would say, that was really the first time my career where I could start really making business decisions.

And really, even though I had a boss that I was accountable to, I certainly had a lot of influence, and I really liked the action that came along with making important decisions and living with those outcomes, and coming up with strategies to sort of arrive at the most successful outcomes that we thought were possible.

And with that taste, as president and COO of the company, I knew for sure that I wanted to see what I was capable of doing in my own sort of business. So I stuck around in real estate development for the next number of years, and while I was working for Republic Developments, like you said, and Starlight, somewhere in the back of my mind, I started sort of experimenting in my head with different ideas. I was looking around the world at maybe some inspiration for what other countries were doing in different areas, and then ultimately, it was really based on personal circumstance.

And I've, I've actually said this before, but my father, just in 30 seconds, my father was very sort of equity rich, cash poor. And so he had a house in the GTA. House was worth about two million dollars. He had a $100,000 mortgage on the property, so he had about a $1.9 million equity position in his home.

He went to the Bank of Nova Scotia, where he had banked for over 40 years, and said, "Listen, I'm 80 years old. I have a pretty substantial equity position at my home. I'm not liquid. I don't really have other assets at this time, and I really need $100,000 to deal with a problem." And the bank said no. They took it to their underwriting team and they said no. And at 80 years old, when you've only banked at one institution your entire life, if they shut you out, you have no idea where to go. Sort of, to me, the alternative lending universe is very complicated.

There's some good ones, you know, there's some bad ones. There's some predatory lenders, there's some loan to own lenders, you know, but there's some really great ones as well. But I think for the average person who doesn't really know much about the industry, it can become a really scary place.

And what I really discovered was that, you know, through some of my own research, I figured that there had to be a better way. And what I mean by that is not just kind of taking out like a second mortgage with a high coupon and then have a one year term attached to it and have to figure out a way to pay it back. And so I looked at the United States, like I said.

I found this concept of a home equity sharing program, and I said to myself, "My dad can't be the only one in the GTA that's going through this." You know, because of restrictive lending practices that a lot of these institutions have in place there have to be a lot of otherwise qualified people who are being shut out every day by the only lender that they've ever known.

So we want to be able to provide sort of a soft landing for them with our product, and not only provide a soft landing with more sort of flexible criteria, but a very different way of thinking about how you take out home equity, and in some ways, a much more friendly way, instead of taking out loans at high interest rates. So that was the inspiration behind the company.

It was really, I think the flick the switch went off in my head through my dad's experience, and then the motivation was to try and help other people like my father, you know, really across this country eventually to help people be able to deal with their financial problems and have some disposable income that they can live on. I think that's the greatest motivational impetus we'll say for, for launching a business. I mean, it resonated with me. I think everyone...

 

[00:10:45] Craig Asano: Well, my father's 84 too, so every situation's a little bit unique, but I absolutely get it. But the fact that it's been in the US for so long and it hasn't been here and it's brand new, we'll call it sort of like a new financial product. It's a new financial category in some way.

 

[00:11:16] Craig Asano: Have you run into a lot of challenges and pushback from some of the folks that you're working with or what sort of lessons and insights you might have for other founders? Because we do have founders, we have investors listening to podcast that might be worth sharing at this point in terms of what you're trying to do, because I think it's important for everybody.

 

[00:11:43] Shael Weinreb: Yeah. So, it's very interesting. Like, what I've learned is starting a business from scratch is hard enough, let alone start a completely new category that's really never existed before. And this is a category that plays to people's emotions because, in many cases, their home is their biggest asset and there's lots of financial disclosure that has to take place before you can qualify for the product. Similar to, like, a mortgage application, but you're giving your debts, your assets. There's a level of trust there.

And so for a lot of people when it comes to home and finances, people are particularly passionate and paranoid, rightfully so. And dealing with a group like ours, the Home Equity Partners, who's been around for a year with a brand new product that nobody's ever heard of, it's an obstacle. it's certainly an obstacle and there is pushback.

And what we often get is that we are compared to reverse mortgages. And why are we compared to reverse mortgages? Because with our product, there are no interest payments for up to 10 years, and I think one of one features of a reverse mortgage is no interest payments. So once people hear no interest payments, automatically, they revert back to reverse mortgages. Our products couldn't be any more different, other than the fact that there is no interest payment, but in our sense, there really is no interest payment.

In their case, there are no cash payments every month, but there is interest on a reverse mortgage, but it simply accrues behind the scenes. the interest meter is theoretically running 365 days a year, 24 hours a day, but you're just generally not out of pocket every month where you're forking over the $400 a month interest payment.

Instead, it's accruing and tabulated at the end of every year. So if you take out 100 grand at the end of the year, you do have a $7,000 interest bill, but you're just not out of pocket on it every month, and then it compounds every year. So that's, that's been something that we've really had to kind of focus on is distinguishing between our product and a reverse mortgage, because sometimes they get lumped in together. And then just education in our product is really the most important thing for us right now is making sure people understand why this product makes sense and get them to believe in it the way that we believe in it.

 

[00:14:03] Craig Asano: Well, this is perfect segue into let's try to break down that education here of what's known as a HESA, the Home Equity Sharing Agreement.

 

[00:14:14] Craig Asano: For those listening for the first time what are the mechanics, like, from a homeowner's perspective? How does it actually work?

 

[00:14:23] Shael Weinreb: Yeah. So, high level, the maximum investment that we'll make in any one house is $500,000. So the upper limit is 500,000, the minimum investment from a dollar perspective is $50,000. So that's number one. $500,000 on the high end, $50,000 on the low end. Number two, we invest anywhere between five to 17.5% of the value of one's home. Five to 17.5%. So if the home, as an example, is worth a million dollars, gets appraised a million dollars, we will cut a check to the homeowner for anywhere between $50,000 all the way up to $175,000.

So 50,000 being 5% of the value of one's home, all the way up to 175,000, or 17.5% of the value of the home, and anywhere in between. So those are kind of like our goal posts, 5% to 17.5%. So let's say, hypothetically, you have a house that's a million dollars. Okay? And you came to me and you said, "You know what? I want a HESA," which is a Home Equity Sharing Agreement.

We would look at your file, we would look at your application. And let's say, hypothetically, you qualified for 10% of the value of your home based on the appraised value, which is $100,000. 10% of a million is 100,000. So fine. So you would get the $100,000. There'd be an application fee of 3.9% that we would take off the top, that would come off as a disbursement on closing, and you as the homeowner would be responsible for the legals and title insurance and the appraisal fee. So there's a handful of disbursements on closing. The net goes to you. It's a one time fee of 3.9%. There's no renewals. You have the money for 10 years.

It's an up front payment. We don't, we don't sort of enforce another payment along the way. There's no disposition fee. It's just a one time fee to us for the decade that you have the money for. Now, going back to what I was saying.

So you take out a 10% position, or $100,000, the idea is how do you arrive at the profit split? Meaning, moving forward, to the extent that your house rises in value, how much does the Home Equity Partners receive and how much does the homeowner receive, or you receive? What we do is we apply a four multiplier, or a four multiple, to whatever the percentage amount is that we invest. So in other words, if we invest or take a 10% position, we would be entitled to 40% in any change in value moving forward during the duration of our relationship. So because you took 10% of the value of the home. We simply multiply that 10 by 4, we arrive at 40%.

So that means 40% for us, 60% for you. Had you said to me, "Shael, I need 5% to the value of my home," at a million dollars, which is $50,000, we would take 20% of any future change in value. You, as the homeowner, would retain 80%. So five times four.

So whether it's five times four, six times four, seven times four, eight times four, nine times four, and so on, all the way up to 17.5%, times four. So whatever that number is, that really determines the profit split. So that's how you come up with that particular part of the program. The other thing that I should mention is that we discount the value of the house. So if the house gets appraised by a million dollars, we discount the value of the house by 5% on day one, meaning that allows us to arrive at what's called the starting value.

So if your appraised house comes at a million, for our internal purposes, it, the real starting value is $950,000. So we'll give you the $100,000 based on the million, and the 10% is based on the million. But to establish the starting line, we discount it by 5%, so it's $950,000. And we do that for a number of reasons.

The most important of which is that what we can't have happen is we, you know, you come to us with $100,000. We give you the $100,000. The house is appraised a million. Nine months later, you call me up, you say, "You know what, Shael? I want to pay you back the $100,000." We re-appraise your house in nine months. In all likelihood, it's still a million dollars, and therefore, you get the 100 grand for free for nine months. That can't be the way that we run our business. That's not fair to our investors. That's, that, we can't be in business that way.

So our product is really designed to be for homeowners who really want to hold on to the product for probably three years and longer. If, if it's kind of like a quick in and a quick out, and you really want to be in it for, like, 8 to 12 months, based on that 5% discount, it probably doesn't make sense. It becomes really expensive.

But if this is something that you're using to kind of continue to remain in your home for the next five to seven years before you downsize, or you have a mortgage, and now your mortgage payments are significantly higher because of the mortgage renewal kind of wave that has occurred over the last number of months and moving forward. This gives you the opportunity to create, like, an extra fund, effectively, to make up for that shortfall so that your cash flow isn't impacted for renovations, and you want to live in your home, but you want to renovate or do some updates to your home.

So there's lots of use cases. One of the cases that we've seen is even a divorce, where husband and wife break up. Husband wants to buy wife out of the property, but doesn't have the funds to be able to do that.

So the husband came to us for a six-figure number to be able to buy his wife out of the home. And now, they'll be able to keep the family home, which is great, and, you know, sort of the wife moves on. And in the absence of having our product, they would have had to sell the home, and that wasn't what he wanted to do. He wanted to sort of continue to remain there. Especially with kids, it can become challenging in not having to sort of uproot them, so we could be a great solution for that.

So, lots of different use cases where our product could be applicable, but I think, just to repeat myself, 5 to 17.5%, minimum $50,000 investment, upper limit, $500,000. Whatever the percentage amount is, we multiply it by four to arrive at what our share is versus the homeowner's share. And then we simply discount the starting value by 5%, or the appraised value by 5%.

Those are really the key kind of mechanics to the program.

 

[00:20:53] Craig Asano: That settlement period, though, you mentioned with a couple of the use cases. I don't know if it was the divorce, but it was, it may not make sense if it's within, say, three year or five-year.

 

[00:21:05] Craig Asano: You're looking more long-term. That settlement period, is it not fixed or agreed, or it's flexible based on the use case?

 

[00:21:15] Shael Weinreb: Yeah, no. listen, I mean, there's no, there's no handcuffs to the program. You can exit at any time you want. You can call me tomorrow. Like, you can take the investment today and call me tomorrow. The, what we're trying... discourage people from doing, is taking out money for the short term because of that 5% discount. Like I say, if, if you could find that money elsewhere at 5%, you're probably better off that way, to be 100% honest with you. But the other sort of part to the program is we will actually participate in a loss with you. So how does that happen?

So going back to the million dollar example, there's two situations, really, that we will participate in a loss. One, there's a three year blackout period. So for the first three years of the program, we will not participate in the loss with you. We are going to hold you to that million dollar number. So even in year two, if you sell your house for $830,000 after year two, we're still going to hold you down to that million, we're going to hold you to that million dollar number. So you're responsible for that million dollar number for the first three years. After three years, we will start participating in the loss with you.

So how does that work? You have to sell your property. You can't buy us out of the loss. So in other words, if in year five, we enter into a massive recession, housing prices have plummeted, your house has now dropped from a million dollars to $600,000, you can't be opportunistic, call us up and say, "You know what? I have a bunch of money on hand. The house has now plummeted in value. I want to buy you out of the loss." You have to crystallize that loss by selling your home and effectively standing by that with us, not just by buying us out.

The second way in which we'll participate in a loss is if the full 10 years, you've been with us for the full 10 years of the program, and your house is worth less in 10 years than it was on day one. So those are the two ways that we really participate in a loss. So three years has to expire from the commencement date of the program, and then you have to sell your house to crystallize that loss with us, or you have to wait the full 10 years. But we will participate in a loss. So, even in my dad's example, my dad sold his house in 2022 at the height of the market.

Had he taken out a reverse mortgage at that time to stay in the home, effectively what would have happened over the last four years is that the reverse mortgage would have eroded his equity in the house, because, as interest accrues. So that's really eating away at the existing equity that you have. And then he's also experienced market depreciation over the last four years. That same house that was worth 1.9 and change would, could, could easily be worth 1.7 now.

So he'd be down $200,000 on market depreciation, and he would also be down tens of thousands of dollars in interest, if not at sort of like maybe the $100,000 mark. So he would have experienced substantial loss. On the flip side, with our product, had he gone into a HESA with us, and he sold his house after year three like he did, and he experienced a loss, we would have participated in that loss with him. So as, as painful as the depreciation was, he wouldn't have had the added kicker of a $100,000 interest bill. Because with us, there is no interest. We simply win when you win as the homeowner.

We make no money if the homeowner doesn't make money. So we're completely aligned, unlike lenders that are not aligned. All they really care about, obviously, is making sure that they get paid back their principal loan and they get their interest every month. So my dad would have been much further ahead with a program like ours than a reverse mortgage.

 

[00:24:52] Craig Asano: Yeah, for, for sure they're only interested in making that payment. You could, you might get one free missed payment, otherwise your phone's going to be going off the hook. I can already envision we're going to need a follow-up to go through the spreadsheets, to go through. I think if, if you can talk to the differences between some of the options, I think that would be beneficial for someone who's been introduced to it for the first time, and sort of looking at their use case to seeing where it might fit, which product in the market might fit. So HELOCs versus the reverse mortgage, which you kind of touched upon.

 

[00:25:43] Craig Asano: Where do you see, from your experience dealing with homeowners today, and how your product compares with the options?  What are the fundamental difference from that homeowner's perspective? I'd be just Is it an easy thing to summarize? Yeah?

 

[00:26:01] Shael Weinreb: Yeah, sure. I mean, when you look at the reverse mortgage, there's a couple of things that really stand out. One, you have to be 55 and older. So that's number one. So there's no age restrictions with our product. Number two, their loan to values are generally much more conservative than ours. We are prepared to go up to 75% loan to value, whereas I think at the absolute maximum, a reverse mortgage will go up to 59% loan to value. And they do that from like sort of an actuarial perspective, because they never want to be in a position where effectively the house runs out of equity, right?

So if you live up until a certain age, and if the interest meter keeps running, theoretically, they can put themselves in a position where the interest has exceeded the amount of equity in the property. So they're very sure not to do that.

So our loan to values are generally much higher, so people can qualify for more money with our product than you can with a reverse mortgage. And like I said we're aligned with the homeowner, where, like I said it's very much about profit participation instead of focusing on loan and interest. The other thing with a reverse mortgage, too, is that if you have an existing first mortgage, they will never go in second position. So if you have an existing first mortgage with an RBC or TD of the world they are going to insist to pay out your existing first mortgage. And what could that do?

That could trigger a prepayment penalty... that could trigger a much higher interest rate than the coupon that the homeowner currently has with their day-to-day lender.

So they will never go in second position, so you have be prepared to take out money from them to pay out your first mortgage, which could, like I say, could trigger additional fees and a higher interest rate. As far as traditional products go, it really comes down to cash flow, and it really comes down to your appetite for risk. I mean, if you have a lot of disposable income and you can afford the monthly payments associated with a loan, that's fine. That's, there's an opportunity for that.

I'm not suggesting that we're taking over the entire home equity market and we're, like, an all-in-one solution for everybody and we're far better than every other product. That's not the case. There, there's going to be pros and cons of every product.

And so, with our product, you have to stomach risk to a certain degree, because if your house skyrockets in value, naturally our product could become really expensive, right? Do we see it over the next couple years, where house prices are going to skyrocket? No, we don't. Is it important to sort of keep an eye on what's happening? I think so. But we, what we try to do every year with homeowners is really provide sort of, like, as much transparency as possible. So as a homeowner, what you're going to have is you're going to have your own portal, and we're going to tell you every year approximately what your house is worth.

So if you gave us a house at a million dollars on day one and we gave you $100,000 investment and that helps you arrive at, like, sort of a profit split, we have technology that's going to say in year two that your house is maybe worth a million 20 now based on comps in the neighbourhood or whatever. So now your total exposure to us has gone slightly up. In year three, again, these are just approximates, we don't know definitively, but in year three, your house could be worth a million 10, and therefore your exposure to us has gone down, right? It's less expensive in year three than it was in year two.

So we're going to do our best to make sure that after year 10, if you stay with us that long, there's no sticker shock. We don't want to catch anybody by surprise.

We want to over communicate with homeowners to make sure that they understand along the journey exactly what their exposure is and how it all works. There's no games. There's no hidden surprises. That's not what we're doing. we're trying to run a fully transparent operation. We give homeowners a homeowner guide at the beginning to make sure that they review everything and understand the way our policies work.

So with us, you need to stomach a little bit of risk if you think that your house is going to go up, but I think with a line of credit, you also have to be able to expect that there's going to be interest rate fluctuations. So right now, interest rates are relatively low, and everybody sort of has a different interest rate. Like some people have prime plus 2% or 3% or 4%, depending on kind of what status level you are at the bank.

But if interest rates go up, then obviously the cost to borrow becomes more expensive too. So there isn't a product that's perfect. I think it really depends on what your needs are, and if cash flow is paramount to you, I would argue that we're a really great alternative to a loan where it's only going to sort of erode your cash flow even more, whereas with us, you don't have a single payment for a decade.

 

[00:30:55] Craig Asano: That sounds like music to my ears cash flow. Well, looking at this, it has been very transparent. I think that's excellent information. I mean, obviously there's a lot of details. It comes down to the contract, comes down to the meetings. But from what you've seen with the $11 million in built-up home equity share value at HEQ, what is, like, the top two, three use cases, and then maybe one or two, where is it not suitably aligned to a homeowner's situation? If we can just... Because I think that would just summarize...

And this is in the conditions of the market, current real estate market over the next few years. Nobody has a crystal ball, but let's, you know, basically those are the parameters, and what do you think, who should be coming to speak to basically HEQ two or three use cases, and then really who should not?

And I think, that's sort of like an acid test, a starting point for people to determine, should we go talk to Shael?

 

[00:31:56] Shael Weinreb: Yeah, no, it's a, it's a great question. So I think for people that come to us and the couple use cases, like you said, are really people in one case, well, in, in more than one case, people that have accumulated a lot of debt. Credit cards, CRA arrears, property tax arrears, people that are credit-impaired, that really sort of can't qualify for a traditional loan even if they'd like to. But I think when you, when you come to us and you're, you know And there's no shame in it. It happens to everybody, right? Like, the cost of living is extremely expensive.

The income tax system that we have here in this country is incredibly high and probably some of the most punitive, I think amongst various places around the world. Everything that we buy has to have HST on it, so everything that you buy is subject to 13% sales tax, and then you have property taxes.

Like, for the average person, you're not really putting much money in your pocket. By the time you pay for a car and a mortgage and insurance and some gasoline and some groceries, there's not a lot left over. So there's no shame in, having sort of a cash flow shortage. And so if you, if you get yourself into a position where your credit cards are starting to get maxed out and you're starting to fall behind on a number of payments, obviously one, your credit score goes, goes down substantially, so your, your ability to borrow moving forward is impacted by that.

And by coming to us, there's going to be an overall cost to the product, assuming that your house goes up, but you can't look at that in isolation. What you also have to consider is the cost savings by paying all of those things off.

So we, for all our homeowners, will model effectively what the cost of our product is, and the two driving kind of levers for what our cost of our product is obviously one is time, how long you hold the product, and then two, what happens to your property over time. Those are the two main levers that's going to determine the overall cost. And we have a bunch of sensitivity analysis, three year, five-year, seven-year and 10 year terms, and then 3%, 4%, 5% appreciation rates, or whatever it is. And that helps you to arrive at an overall cost. So there's going to be a cost if your house goes up.

But like I said, you also have to think about, one, peace of mind, and two, the fact that now you don't have those 20% interest payments on your credit card anymore. And now your credit score is going to start to slowly but surely start to come up.

And then maybe in a few years from now, once you can have an ability to start borrowing again at maybe a more conventional institution, if that's what your comfort level is, then you can start to do that.

So I would say it's people that are sort of starting to fall behind financially, and then people that are just seniors that really do want to stretch their time in their home and they can use our HESA money almost as like a quasi-pension, where they can really live off it Because many people are retiring today without pensions and they can really live off it, and it allows them, based on whatever fixed income they have, to supplement that with our product. And now they can comfortably go out for dinner.

They can comfortably maybe take a trip once a year to a warmer climate during the colder months. They can more comfortably pay their mortgage if they need to.

They can more comfortably maybe help their kids or grandkids with a little bit of help or financial assistance. So we're starting to see more seniors look to it, look to us, and the product is, like I say a reward, in my view, for having built Been able to build up that equity through sort of a lower interest rate environment for a number of years and really sort of paying down your mortgage every month. So I would say those are kind of the two use cases that I see more and more in terms of people that are really looking to us for the product.

And as far as people that should potentially stay away from the product, truthfully, just people that really want to be in it for, like, a year or two.

Like I said before, with that discount of 5% and not really knowing where right real estate prices are going over the next year or two, it can become expensive and certainly far more expensive than taking out a 5% credit line, if they can qualify for that. So I think if, if you're really in it for, call it a minimum of 30 to 36 months and beyond, I think we start to become very attractive.

But if you're looking at it for 8 to 12 months because you need to settle, like, a short term obligation, then you want to get out in 12 months would encourage you to sort of look around and compare our product to other products that might be available

 

[00:36:27] Craig Asano: Yeah. No, that's excellent.

 

[00:36:30] Craig Asano: And thanks for breaking it down with levers and all the product details. And just, I think the use cases help, because everybody feels the pinch, like you're saying, that the costs are expensive. It doesn't matter your situation. And I really like the idea that there's no shame. it's Financial services like that, people, sharing their files, sharing their credit information they, they, they worry, they fear. But the worst fears could be alleviated with some of these new products, and they're definitely worth looking at as an option. So one Yeah.

I wondered as you're talking, are you operating nationally or just here in Ontario today?

 

[00:37:11] Shael Weinreb: So right now, we're operating only in Ontario. I would say that our primary focus is the GTA. We have made exceptions outside of the GTA. We're starting to look actually out west as a consideration. nothing's been formalized yet, but there's some opportunities that are starting to percolate out west, so that's a consideration for us, but the goal is eventually to become national, for sure. At the end of the day, there is going to be so much innovation in this space, because it's gotten to a point where our lending practices are so rigid and so conservative, and it's not a bad thing in some cases.

Like when they did the stress tests back in 2008 when you sort of had the whole financial crisis and they stress tested all the banks in the US versus the way that we stress test here with our deposits and whatever. Like, I think our banks back in 2008 proved to be on stable financial footing.

I think what it proved in the US is that many banks were not on the stable financial footing. So I think, presumably, Canadian banks have been able to maintain that by being very selective with who they work with. And so, there has to be a lot of innovation, because there's tens of billions. Across the country, there's hundreds of billions, but in Ontario, there's tens of billions of dollars of people that are sitting on equity in their homes.

And when they look at their bank accounts, in some cases they're on overdraft, or in some cases, they're living paycheck-to-paycheck, or in some cases, they're racking up debt, or whatever have you. And, as we all know, you can't swipe your house when paying for groceries.

So, I'm starting to see more innovation now in the space, and I think what you're going to see is even more, because I think the days of just lending as we know it, there's a place for that, there's no question, but there's certainly a real opportunity for a lot of disruption in this space to allow homeowners different ways or alternative scenarios to really take advantage of the equity that they've built up in their house. and we obviously think that we're a great way to be able to do that, but over the coming years, you're going to see a lot more innovation in the space. And I welcome it.

From a personal perspective with my dad and other people that are struggling, there should be more innovation. It shouldn't just be about lending and collecting interest.

There should be a lot of different ways and some kind of interesting and smart ways for people to take money out from their home, and the US is doing it, and we're really proud, in our view, to be at sort of the front lines in respect to this space, and we expect to be able to help thousands and thousands of people across this country over the coming years.

 

[00:39:48] Craig Asano: No, I think it's fantastic. Like, just touching upon this idea of innovation in a category, and from what you're seeing right on that front line, over the next three to five years, where do you see it going? And is is it product structuring? Is it more partnerships, more capital being provided? Is it some type of regulatory changes in the lending sector, or is or is it all the technology? Are we going to have an AI come in and do everything for us like, what do you see? what is on your mind?

 

[00:40:22] Shael Weinreb: Yeah, like, I think it's sort of a combination of things that you just mentioned, for sure. I don't see banks necessarily pulling back in terms of their lending practices. Like, I just don't see that happening, so I think banks are going to be what they're going to be. I think it's more about sort of entrepreneurialism and people trying to get innovative in the space and really introduce new categories that are maybe being done around other parts of the world, and really using that as inspiration to bring it to Canada and maybe ways that have just never even been thought of before.

But I think there's a real opportunity for smart people who like this space and recognize that there's a real need for it, to start examining areas for people to take on that, you know, to take on sort of new initiatives to access that equity.

People should have choice, people should really have choice, and I think that's one of the great things about a free marketplace, that people should have choice. And so I'm really looking forward to seeing what's coming. I'm starting to see it already.

There's a credit card that certain people can qualify for, and I won't even hurt my business by saying this, but regardless I think there's a credit card now that people can qualify for people that are 55 and older where it's a prepaid credit card for $100,000 or something like that, and you can use it when you go out, and you can buy things on this credit card, and naturally, you just draw down on the balance as you go. But the interesting component to it is that they register a mortgage against your property as security for that credit card.

And so, as security for that credit card, because there's a mortgage, the interest rate comes down substantially.

So you still pay interest, but instead of paying 20%, you're now paying 7%, because the credit card company has a mortgage on your property, so that if you default or it doesn't get paid, theoretically, they have the rights and remedies that any mortgage holder would have. But now there's a new credit card that you can take out and, like I said, instead of 20%, you're now only paying 6%. So it functions like a credit card.

 

[00:42:33] Craig Asano: Yeah.

 

[00:42:34] Shael Weinreb: So it's interesting. There's other things that I'm starting to hear about, so I'm, I'm really excited to see what happens in this space, because I think Canadians are deserving of as much choice as possible, and let them decide what's best for them.

 

[00:42:43] Craig Asano: Absolutely. It's really based on need, and it's going to drive that entrepreneurial innovation, like, like you're talking about. From your founder's perspective and, we're getting here to the nitty gritty part of the podcast, I'd say because we've heard a lot. I think it's fantastic. But from your perspective, what does success look like for HEQ, maybe one or three years from now from what you've experienced in, in one year, some, some great milestones being on that front line? So where do you see success? How do you define it for HEQ in the future?

 

[00:43:21] Shael Weinreb: Honestly, I just define it as being able to help people. Like, I'm not looking at it as, in terms of, like, dollars and cents. I'm looking at it as an ability to scale, and really to become integrated into the fabric of home equity choices. Like, right now, we're sort of, like, on the outside looking in. We're certainly not part of the mainstream right now, but ultimately, I think all we're looking for is to be considered as an alternative to some of the other products out there. So, we want to be in the discussion, and I think we're working like hell to be part of the discussion.

And so, without a massive marketing budget and a massive team, we really have to get creative in terms of how we get the word out there as best as possible. So that, to me, is really success, that in two, three years from now, somebody says, "Oh, a HESA?

I've heard of that," or, "Oh, the Home Equity Partners? I've, I've heard of them. They seem to be doing really good work," or, "I went on their website, and I saw seven testimonials from homeowners who really explained why the product was particularly helpful to them, and how we solved some of their problems." That, to me, is really what success looks like.

 

[00:44:26] Craig Asano: Yeah, fantastic, and we'll at NCFA here, we'll do our best to play a small part in educating folks, and maybe driving some traffic to those that have a real need. So, you're, you're doing great work. So, I guess this brings us to the part of the podcast where we call it rapid fire questions. So, we're not looking for long answers. We're talking one or two, two words here. So I think the idea is just to kind of catch you off guard a little bit with some of these questions, and see how you respond.

 

[00:45:00] Shael Weinreb: Sure.

 

[00:45:00] Craig Asano: Are you ready for those?

 

[00:45:01] Shael Weinreb: Absolutely.

 

[00:45:02] Craig Asano: Okay.

 

[00:45:03] Shael Weinreb: Bring it on.

 

[00:45:03] Craig Asano: I've got them written down here. So, what's one belief that you have about money or homeownership that you think people would disagree with?

 

[00:45:15] Shael Weinreb: That it's a right.

 

[00:45:18] Craig Asano: That's a right? What?

 

[00:45:20] Shael Weinreb: That it's a right, that, like, homeownership, I guess, what I'm trying to say is, like I'm trying to stick it to, like, one word or whatever, or two words, but that it's a right. It's, in my view, people see homeownership as this right that they should have as a citizen of this country. I think it's something that more and more is not automatic. It's something that happens to certain people, but you're starting to see a lot more rental communities pop up.

And I think when you really look at the numbers, depending on the stock market as an example versus homeownership, in many ways, like the S&P has outperformed home prices over the last number of years. So, I guess, one, homeownership is not necessarily an automatic right. It's not something that you're entitled to. It's something that you have to work towards.

And then, number two is, people I think, sometimes are under this mistaken belief that, "If I buy a house and pay down my mortgage, that by the time I retire, I'm going to be okay, and that I can always use my house as, like, a piggy bank." In some cases, there might be better investment opportunities. You might be better off renting and putting your money elsewhere. Owning a home and maintaining a home, and with all the expenses and insurance and property taxes and headaches, it's not for everybody. So, I think before you really think about getting into home, you have to make sure it's right for you.

 

[00:46:50] Craig Asano: It's the scary truth. Going to keep it to homes, but okay. That was more than two.

 

[00:47:00] Shael Weinreb: Sorry, that was a bit longer than you would have wanted. I apologize.

 

[00:47:04] Craig Asano: So, moving on. What's something that you learned in your first year of building HEQ that you did not expect to happen?

 

[00:47:09] Shael Weinreb: Honestly, I didn't expect resistance in any way. I thought investors would gravitate to it immediately, and once we announced it, I thought homeowners would be lining up around the corner for this product. But as I've learned, it doesn't really happen that way. Anything new, any change seems to be a barrier, and so it requires education.

 

[00:47:31] Craig Asano: That's absolutely critical. So good answer. So, what's a decision that you've made as a founder that turned out to be better than you thought?

 

[00:47:43] Shael Weinreb: I was honestly scared of the pressure a little bit of having to grow something from scratch, and really be primarily responsible for introducing this new category in the home equity space. But what I discovered is I actually welcome the pressure. I really do. I welcome the pressure, I welcome the challenge, and I welcome the chance every day to wake up and really try to bring this product to as many people as possible. And are there setbacks along the way? Absolutely. Do I enjoy and am I welcoming the pressure and the challenge more than I thought I would? Absolutely.

So that's been a really positive experience that I didn't really necessarily expect. But overall, it's been, it's been a really positive experience.

 

[00:48:30] Craig Asano: Fantastic. Last rapid fire question. What's a piece of advice that you'd give to someone who feels house rich, but cash constrained?

 

[00:48:41] Shael Weinreb: Right. That there's options. And I think if you look deep enough, and especially with this new product that we're offering, there's lots of options out there, and you don't have to feel stuck. There are a lot of different sort of ways that you can go about it. But I think it's important to speak to people. Doing nothing is the worst option. Staying stuck and doing nothing and feeling paralyzed is the worst thing that you can do. Speak to a financial advisor. Speak to your accountant. Speak to friends, speak to family. Spend some time on the internet. Use ChatGPT or Claude, or whatever the latest AI tool is.

But to just do nothing, I think is really doing yourself a disservice. And I think it's important that you put some effort in to try and figure out ways that you can unlock it. Because you're starting to see way more options in the market, and I think there's a solution for most problems.

 

[00:49:32] Craig Asano: No, that's right. Keeping your head in the sand is not a solution to a very painful problem. I mean, the pressure that folks have with debt and rising costs, it just continues to grow. And homeownership, as you've alluded to several times, it can become not just costly, but complicated. So you have to always be in market, take a look what's out there in between sort of government doing their role, new ventures who are creating these new categories, new products, like yourself, they have their part. And the incumbent institutions for their type of customer, they have their own way to participate.

So hopefully collectively we'll all be getting through this together. But,

 

[00:50:16] Shael Weinreb: Absolutely.

 

[00:50:18] Craig Asano: No, that's fantastic. I just wanted to as we move into closing here, like if anyone wants to get in touch with you, Shael how do they? Do you have an email? Like what's the website? Can you Whether they're an investor, whether they're a homeowner, or someone who just wants to talk to you about the innovation side, how do, how do people contact you?

 

[00:50:36] Shael Weinreb: Yeah, I appreciate you asking that. So our website is www.theheqpartners.com. I think we have a general email inbox, which is info@theheqpartners.com. There's also a submit question component to our website. But I can be reached anytime at sweinreb@theheqpartners.com. And I'm around for any questions from homeowners. I'm always available to chat, and just kind of walk through different scenarios and do whatever I can to help. That's really my goal.

 

[00:51:21] Craig Asano: And if you don't mind, we'll make sure those details are in the transcript and show notes.

 

[00:51:28] Shael Weinreb: Thank you.

 

[00:51:30] Craig Asano: That's fantastic. So if anyone has any questions about home equity sharing, the HESA agreement, or what's happening in terms of these new options in the market, you really have to talk to HEQ Partners. This is Shael Weinreb. So Shael, thanks so much for joining me today, sitting down, sharing your valuable time, your knowledge, expertise. I thought it was fantastic. I learned a lot. I'm sure a lot of our listeners have too. So really appreciate your time, and wish you all the best in what you're doing.

Maybe we'll sit down for one of those more detailed spreadsheet webinar versions of the nitty gritty with the percentages and the cost structures. But I think you laid it out very transparently and provided a lot of education. Enough for people to make the decision, "Let's go talk to Shael." So that's fantastic. So for everyone else, that's going to be a wrap.

If you're new to Fintech Fridays, just want to encourage you to check out some of our incredible past episodes, because I think you'll be surprised with what you find. We look forward to seeing you next Friday for another episode of Fintech Fridays. So Shael, since this will be going out tomorrow, on Friday, I want to wish you a great weekend. And again, have best of luck in the coming years.

 

[00:52:49] Shael Weinreb: Thank you so much. I really appreciate it. And thank you for having me again.

 

Outro : you've been listening to Fintech Fridays brought to you by NCFA and partners. Tune in weekly for the latest fintech Friday podcast by subscribing to this channel. The National crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada is a non-profit actively engaged with social and investment fintech sectors around the globe and provide education research industry stewardship services and networking opportunities to thousands of members and subscribers. For more information please visit ncfacanada.org.

 

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Accelerating Financial Innovation and Access in Canada

Canadian Innovation | Nov 13, 2024

Freepik www.slon.pics, Lightbulk on coins

Image: Freepik/www.slon.pics

How Canada Can Speed Up Financial Innovation and Serve More People

At Elevate FinTech Stage 2024, BetaKit hosted two conversations that highlight both the challenges and opportunities Canada faces in its financial sector.  Together, these sessions reveal an urgent need for Canada to catch up on financial innovation. Here’s a look at what was discussed and some fresh ideas Canada can look to adopt if interested in driving real progress.

  1. The first session with Koho’s Daniel Eberhard and Peter Aceto focused on the obstacles of becoming a licensed bank and balancing speed with regulation.
  2. In the second, Josh Scott from BetaKit discussed barriers to financial inclusion with Eva Wong of Borrowell, Manzil’s Mohammed Sawwaf, and Julien Brazeau from the Department of Finance.

 

Session 1: Koho’s Banking License Journey and Balancing Product Innovation

Koho CEO Daniel Eberhard and Chief Banking Officer Peter Aceto shared how becoming a licensed bank would help Koho to lower costs, control its financial products, and offer benefits directly to its customers. But the process has been long and complicated with the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) imposing unpredictable timelines and criteria.

See:  Canada Post Expands into Financial Services with KOHO

To protect their ability to innovate quickly Koho split off into two divisions: one for tech and one for banking. This setup allows them continue building new features while managing the regulatory demands of becoming a bank.

Daniel Eberhard, CEO Koho:

“We’d be really foolish to bet the business on something as unpredictable as the bank license process.”

He stressed that Koho would pivot if the banking license path became too restrictive, doubling down on Koho's commitment to innovation.

Panel Takeaways:

  • Securing a bank license comes with significant regulatory hurdles and compliance requirements.  Koho is carefully weighing the costs/risks with the benefits.
  • Koho is continuing to innovate without waiting on regulatory approval by cleverly separating tech and banking into separate divisions.
  • Koho’s story highlights how difficult it is for Canadian fintechs to break into the traditional banking sector. Without a clear path, companies like Koho must decide how much time and money they’re willing to risk.

Session 2: Financial Inclusion and Barriers to Access

In the second panel, Josh Scott led a conversation on financial inclusion with Eva Wong (Borrowell), Mohammed Sawwaf (Manzil), and Julien Brazeau (Department of Finance). The discussion focused on why many Canadians, especially those in niche communities, remain underserved by the traditional banking system. Wong pointed out that, although most Canadians have a bank account, many are “underbanked”—lacking access to the range of services they need. Sawwaf explained that for Canada’s 2 million Muslim citizens, the absence of halal banking options has excluded a large group from mainstream financial services.

Julien Brazeau commenting on Canada's slow approach to open banking:

“Six years is far too long for anyone to consider fast.”

Panel Takeaways:

  • There’s a growing need for financial services that address the needs of specific groups like new Canadians, remote communities, and religious groups.
  • Brazeau admitted that the government has been slow to work directly with fintechs, a gap that has delayed innovation and frustrated financial startups.  There's a lack of collaboration.

See:  Canada’s SMBs Deserve Better Banking. Lessons from US Fintechs

  • After 6 years, Canada’s open banking implementation is still incomplete and the delays are stifling competition and are making it harder for Canadians to get the services they need.
Freepik Canada day

Image: Freepik/Canada day

Ways Canada Can Drive Financial Innovation in Canada

Here are just a few innovative approaches that could propel Canada's financial ecosystem forward.

1. Fast track the implementation of open banking and enable the sharing of credit data from the start

For open banking to have an impact right from the start in Canada, credit data portability should be possible from the initial launch. This would enable customers to transfer their credit history between institutions smoothly thus minimizing obstacles and simplifying the process of changing service providers.

See:  Open Banking: Revolutionizing Financial Data Sharing

Such an approach would establish a best practice where fintech companies could provide services to individuals encountering difficulties in accessing credit, such as those with unconventional or limited credit backgrounds (that are underserved by the banks).

2. Make it necessary for government financial programs to be compatible with Open Banking standards

When open banking is fully implemented in Canada the government could promote its usage by making it a requirement for government initiatives like business loans and housing support to be compatible with open banking standards. By enforcing this rule, banks and financial technology companies would have to follow banking protocols making it easier for Canadians to access these services no matter which institution they are with. This approach aims to increase collaboration within the industry without relying on voluntary adoption by private entities.

3. Create a "Digital Financial Inclusion Fund" to broaden access, for interest groups

Canada could establish a "Digital Financial Inclusion Fund" similar to initiatives in Singapore and the EU to address the financial needs of marginalized communities by supporting fintech companies in developing specialized products for groups such as rural residents and underserved populations with limited access to traditional banking services.  This would be a collaborative effort involving the government of Canada and the private sector and its partners.

4. Tiered licensing system could help smaller fintech companies enter the market more smoothly

Canada could consider implementing a strategy like in Australia with a restricted banking license regime which permits fintech firms to offer services as they grow. This approach would enable startups to connect with customers on and gradually meet full qualifications without sacrificing security or consumer safety.

5. Establishing a Unified Digital Identification System for financial services

Influenced by India's Aadhaar and Estonia's e-residency initiatives a government supported digital identification system could enhance Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures within Canada's institutions. With a digital identity Canadian citizens could safely use financial services reducing the time consuming and frequently repetitive account setup processes.

See:  The Trifecta of India’s Digital Transformation is Turning Heads Globally

The government management of a digital ID system would streamline access for Canadians living in underprivileged areas and potentially link with open banking to ensure secure data sharing practices.  Data privacy may be a concern however.

6. Establish a program for fostering partnerships between Fintechs and Banks to offer financial solutions

Canada could create a program to encourage partnerships between banks and fintech companies to focus on financial inclusion projects. Inspired by Brazil where banks and fintechs have teamed up to serve underserved communities, this program would encourage similar collaboration in Canada for initiatives like microloans, financial education, and better digital banking services in remote areas.  Rather than mandating these partnerships, the government could offer incentives, such as tax benefits or lighter regulatory requirements to banks and fintechs that meet goals for reaching underbanked populations. This would allow both sectors to work together to create practical solutions that benefit consumers and support Canada’s financial inclusion goals.

Closing Thought

Creating a faster, more competitive, and more accessible financial ecosystem requires bold action, a risk-taking mindset (with the benefits in sight) and proactive partnerships between the government, banks, and fintechs.

See:  Canada’s Innovation Paradox – Strong Start, Missing Impact

By embracing innovative approaches and learning from global successes, Canada can move beyond slow timelines and limited access and work towards becoming a leader in financial inclusion.


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Fintech Fridays EP63: From Angel Investor to Change-Maker: Investing with Impact

About NCFA Canada | Craig Asano | October 21, 2024

FF EP63 Marcia Dawood

FF EP63 Marcia Dawood

EP63:  From Angel Investor to Change-Maker: Investing with Impact

Featured Guest: 

MARCIA DAWOOD, Angel Investor, Advisor, Podcast Host, Author (LinkedIn)

Marcia Dawood is a leading early-stage investor and serves on the SEC’s Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee. She’s a venture partner with Mindshift Capital, a member of Golden Seeds, and Chair Emeritus of the Angel Capital Association (ACA). Marcia authored Do Good While Doing Well and co-produced the award-winning documentary Show Her the Money. As host of The Angel Next Door podcast and a TEDx speaker, she invests in over 50 startups, focusing on diverse companies solving global challenges. She holds an MBA from UNC Kenan-Flagler and lives in North Carolina with her family.

Book:  Do Good While Doing Well

Do Good While Doing Well is a practical guide for those who want to create a meaningful impact through investing. Written by Marcia Dawood, this book explores how angel investing can be a powerful tool for change, extending beyond traditional charity. With insights shaped by her experience on the SEC's Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee, Marcia introduces readers to new opportunities made possible through regulatory changes, like equity crowdfunding, which allows investments in startups with as little as fifty dollars.  This guide serves as a comprehensive "why-to" manual for those new to investing or those looking to align their investments with their values. It breaks down the mechanics of angel investing and shows how individual financial contributions can make a difference while offering the potential for financial returns. By the end, readers will be equipped with the knowledge and confidence to use their investments as a force for good, turning passion into impact.

Links

About this episode

In this episode of Fintech Fridays, host Craig Asano sits down with Marcia Dawood, an influential angel investor, author, and advisor who serves on the SEC's Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee. Marcia shares her journey from her first angel investing meeting to becoming a key figure in the industry, supporting over 50 early-stage companies. The conversation dives into the differences between angel investing and venture capital, strategies for successful investments, and the evolving landscape of early-stage investing. Marcia also discusses her new book, Do Good While Doing Well, which guides readers through the balance of achieving financial returns while making a positive impact. Tune in to hear expert insights, the importance of fostering diverse investment ecosystems, and how new investors can start their journey with confidence. Enjoy!!

Duration:  57 mins

 

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Fintech Friday Transcript of Episode 63:

MARCIA DAWOOD, Angel Investor, Advisor, Podcast Host, Author (LinkedIn)

Intro: Welcome to fintech Friday's a weekly podcast brought to you by the National Crowdfunding and Fintech Association of Canada and partners. Covering all things fintech, blockchain, AI and alternative finance.

 

Craig Asano:  My name's Craig Asano, the founder and CEO of NCFA Canada, welcoming you to season 4 of Fintech Fridays. Today is episode 63. It's a weekly podcast brought to you by NCFA and Partners where we sit down with the incredible people in the Fintech and funding community and talk about their journey, their exciting projects, innovations, the latest industry trends and developments, all from their perspective. So today, we have an amazing guest with us today. It's Marcia Dawood.  She's an angel investor, adviser, podcast host, author, and more. If all that wasn't enough, she is the leading early-stage investor who serves on the SEC's Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee. She's a venture partner with Mindshift Capital, a member of Golden Seeds. She's also the chair of the Angel Capital Association of the US, which is, like I said, global professional angel investor society. And she's recently published a book, which we're gonna get into today, which is awesome.  A book is called do good while doing well, which is a guide for investing, for impact, financial returns, and happiness and bringing the balance of all those things together. She's, she was an associate producer of an award-winning documentary, which I haven't seen. Shame on me. I am going to watch it, Marsha. It's called Show Her the Money, so, it's something to also look forward to where she shares her insights on investing and entrepreneurship, and she's podcast host, the Angel Next Door podcast and the TEDx speaker.  She also walks the walk as we see, and in her bio has, confirmed that she's invested in over 50 early stage companies and funds, so she's committed to expanding, support for diverse companies that overcome, you know, big problems and really wants to accelerate positive change and do good in the world, and hope hopefully, everyone else can as well. So she's extremely passionate about these topics, so we're really looking forward to exciting, discussion today. And, previously, her background is in sales and marketing operations, at Kaplan Education, and she's got an MBA from the University of North Carolina where she currently resides. So, Marsha, thanks so much for joining us today to share your time, knowledge, and experience. Welcome to the show.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Well, thanks so much for having me, Craig.

 

Craig Asano:  So we've got a laundry list of topics we want go through here. So I think we'll just get into a little bit about your background and journey about how you got involved into angel investing and entrepreneurship, and, we'll start there.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Sure. So in 2012, I was invited to an angel investing meeting, and I remember asking, what's angel investing?

I've known nothing about that. And I went to my first meeting. I saw a couple of local entrepreneurs, talk about their companies and the things that they were building, and I was just totally fascinated at what was going on right in my own backyard. I was living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the time, and I just thought, wow. This is really cool.  I had no idea. I felt a little bit like I had been living under a rock. And then, went to a couple more meetings and started to realize, hey. This is something that I really enjoy. I enjoy getting to know the other people in the group. I enjoy, learning about all these different companies and technologies and innovations that are happening in the world. And from there, I ended up living in 5 different cities over a 10 year period, including Pittsburgh, New York, San Francisco, Dallas, and Charlotte. So I saw a lot of different ecosystems. I became a member of the board of the Angel Capital Association and went on to chair the board 2021 through 2023, and then ended up on this, Securities and Exchange Commission advisory committee, which so it's been a really cool, interesting journey seeing a lot of different ways to invest. And I thought, you know what?

We have to get this awareness problem to let everyone know that this is something that if they want to, they can participate in it. So that's what led me to all the things, the book, the podcast, all that. And and that's 5 cities you were saying. There's something about, those that that are lifelong learners that just they move around. They're very global or or, you know, inter inter, within the US and the various states.

But what why did what made you move, or what was the impetus for that? Yeah. Well, my husband is a CFO, so, the opportunities just kind of kept coming up in these various places. And, you know, a lot of times, it was with the same company and sometimes with a new company. But, that really gave me an opportunity because I already knew about Angel Investing to learn about what was going on in New York versus Pittsburgh, what was going on in, Silicon Valley versus Dallas.  And so I just found that really fascinating to I mean, there's entrepreneurs and startups scenes in every city and every town. And a lot of times people don't even know what's happening in their own backyard. And I thought, you know, I think it would be really cool to start to get more people just to be aware and learn about it so that they can be involved too.

 

Craig Asano:  Do you have a favorite ecosystem that just sort of, popped out? They always ask this question and, you know, I've done a lot of travel, many countries.  I've lived in 6 and have been to 30+ and it's the first question everybody asks. What's your favorite? Do you have one?

 

Marcia Dawood:  You know, they're all so different, and, I thought that, oh, if I live in Silicon Valley, you know, I'll be like the elite of the elite. Right?  But there are really cool entrepreneurs everywhere. So I was really surprised at how interesting the ecosystem is in Pittsburgh. And I wouldn't have thought before I knew anything about angel investing, I would not have thought that Pittsburgh was the place I would find some really cool entrepreneurs and things that are going on. But think about it. A lot of places that have these really amazing universities, like Pittsburgh has Carnegie Mellon, University of Pittsburgh, you know, they're developing technology a lot of times in these universities that are then spun out into start up companies.

And I didn't really understand that or know much about it before I learned about angel investing. So I just I think it's just fascinating, and I love watching what people the ideas that people come up with. Sometimes I see it, and I'm like, oh my gosh. I would have never even thought you could have that or do that or whatever it is that they're creating, and I'm just always amazed.

 

Craig Asano:  Amazing.  I could feel the energy coming off the screen as it were here, but Pittsburgh has some good Canadian hockey players out there, Sydney Crosby on the Penguins. So we're all about that. But, from a vesting thesis perspective, you know, how do you choose? How do you focus, or do you sort of run with what the group is sort of presenting and saying? Or do you have a certain type of company you're looking for?

 

Marcia Dawood:  You know what? That is such a great question. And when I started Angel Investing, I did not have a thesis. I didn't even know what a thesis was. I wish I'd had a thesis.

 

So in writing the book, I really wanted to kind of hone in on that because I had a little bit of what I call in the book shiny halo syndrome. Meaning, I was like, squirrel. That looks good. That looks good. And I really didn't have a strategy.  That's not the way to do this. You should really be thinking about what do you care about, what do you wanna invest in, how much money you're gonna put, like, have a plan. Right? So in the book, I walk people through, like, a lot about that plan because I wish I'd had that. So now when I think about a thesis or strategy, I wanna think about, you know, what are the things I care about?

How much money do I have to invest? And if I you know, it ebbs and flows. You know, sometimes you might have a little bit more. Sometimes you might have a little bit less. It all does depend a little bit on the liquidity of the companies.

Is there, you know, are there exits? You know, after you're in this for a couple years, you will start to see exits. I know that I thought, wow. It just it does take a little while, but then all of a sudden, you know, I had some that came through in 2020 that was exciting, and I talk about that in the book too. So it it kind of ebbs and flows, and I think that it's just a matter of, like, putting what you care about and your, your investment strategy, not just your investment strategy within the asset class of in of, early stage investing or angel investing, but, also, how does it fit in with your overall investment thesis, your retirement accounts, your, you know, saving for your kid's college?

You know, all of those things are part of your entire investment thesis. And we always say at the Angel Capital Association, when you're gonna invest in an alternative assets, which includes angel investing, you really only wanna put maybe 5 or 10%, a small portion of your investable assets into that type of an asset class and then, you know, really have a diversified portfolio, and that's what a lot of financial planners will, you know, talk to you about too.

 

Craig Asano:  Smart. I can, well, we can hear your CFO's husband's strategy coming through. Very sensible and smart.  So when we sort of zooming out a little bit from angel investing in the US, I mean, we have an angel investing ecosystem here in Canada. How would you say from your perspective that they're different, or what are the similarities, or what does the landscape in the US look like, and how different is it from here in Canada?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. I think that, like I said, there's entrepreneurs in every city, in every town. I did end up talking to, a group of people in Africa and, they actually said to me, well, all roads lead to Delaware.  And so I kind of think in some cases, it is easier, and a lot of startup companies want to end up in the US. So if you're in Canada, you're in Europe, Africa, you know, they're, US investors are we're a little gun shy to invest outside of the country. And a lot of that has to do with all of our tax laws, the IRS, blah blah blah. So, you know but like I said, there's amazing innovation that's happening. And, actually, I've had I've talked to entrepreneurs here in Canada who have told me that there are times depending on where they live where they could get, you know, credits, tax credits for their R and D, their research and development.

There are places in Canada that are very entrepreneurial friendly. And so sometimes you may even see, an entrepreneur go to Canada to get started, and then they may end up back in the US or somebody from Canada might come. So I think there's a lot of very friendly, cross borders going on, especially with Canada since we're so close. But I have heard some really amazing entrepreneurial stories coming out of Canada. So you guys have a lot going on too, which is really cool.

 

Craig Asano:  The there's definitely a lot going on, but it's on a smaller scale. Hopefully, it's growing. Everybody wants their ecosystems to grow. So, we're still hand in glove with the states. I mean, 70% of our trade goes back and forth.

We're you know, we've been partners for years, and I think from an investment perspective, you know, at least for accredited investors, that capital can move across borders a lot easily. So it's all legally possible, and I think the technology is enabling more of that, not just to track and, you know, sort of distribute and display the investments and the opportunities, but the regulations are sort of slowly, catching up in that regard. I know we have a couple of questions later on in the show. We'll you know, we can touch upon that. But, one of the questions that often pops up, through my own journey here is through companies looking for early stage capital.

You know, should they how did they approach, taking angel investment capital versus, say, a venture capital, you know, VC capital? What are the differences? We've heard a lot of different sort of versions over the years. What your view?

 

Marcia Dawood:  So the number one thing that's different between an angel investor and a venture capitalist is angels invest with their own money.  So they're writing a check out of their own checkbook, and a venture capitalist has usually a fund where they have investors that invest in that fund, and then they make their investment decisions based on their investment thesis. So those are the 2 kind of biggest things. I actually several about 2 years ago, I did a rap battle. I don't usually talk about this too much, but it is on my website. I did a rap battle of an angel investor versus a venture capitalist, and I go through all of the differences between the 2.

So if you wanna put that in the show notes, you're welcome to do that. It's kind of a 3 minute education on, angel investors versus venture capitalists.

 

Craig Asano:  That's awesome. We're definitely gonna dig that one up and put in the show notes.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Totally. But I guess I'd say, you know, when a company is first thinking about taking investment, I think that is the most critical time. And to really not just think about, oh, my gosh. I I've heard so many founders. They're like, oh, my gosh.

I need money. I need I need to, you know, get something so that I can build the product so that I can show that I have traction so I can get more money. And it's like it's a little bit of a rat race. And I really think if entrepreneurs just took a took a breath and said, hey. What is it that I need not just now, but what am I gonna need 6 months from now, a year from now, 2 years, 5 years from now?

And really started to plot that out about what are the milestones I'm gonna need to hit, how am I gonna develop my product or service or whatever they're doing, And then how am I gonna get to that exit? Now when you go back to start to talk to investors, they have a a pathway, a plan that at least has been talked about, thought out as opposed to this, like, hurry up. I need money. Oh my gosh. I need to get to the next, you know, like, the next milestone, next milestone because it is like a marathon.

And a lot of times, I feel like founders are, like, sprinting their way to the next place. But really thinking about that, in advance, but also building those relationships with potential investors way before you need money. Because I've had too many people come up to me and say, hey. You know, we see you're an investor. We'd like you to invest in our company.

Well, I don't know you. I don't have any idea what you're building. I don't know what you've worked on in the past, but, you know, in some cases, angels will be involved with a company or watch a company for sometimes months or even years before they'll make an investment. I know that we did that, at Mindshift Capital with a couple of different companies. We were I know that we did that, at Mindshift Capital with a couple of different companies.

We were watching, kind of seeing how they were operating, what were the milestones they were hitting, and then getting to a point where we would invest. So I always encourage, entrepreneurs to do that. In fact, I did write an article for Fast Company talking about this. We can put that in the show notes too for people. Cool.

 

Craig Asano:  Yeah. That's great advice. Being more strategic, and it's not a sprint. It it's a journey.  Are there any other, tips or advice, or what are some of the common errors or challenges that you think would be, you know, great insight for someone listening to the show here today?

 

Marcia Dawood:  So I think sometimes I'll see companies that will say, you know what? I really, I need the money. I need to do this. I need to like, right now.  And if if they just took a little bit more time, really thought through all of the things that they wanted to do, how they were gonna do it, I think that they would get farther and still be able to show the progress and really be able to use the best practices, not just of what they're learning about, but really get a network of the other entrepreneurs that are out there. I find that entrepreneurs will really help each other. I know everybody's busy and they're all trying, like, heads down to do that kind of the same thing. But that entrepreneurial network can be so helpful because, you know, who somebody who might not be the right investor for one company could be the right investor for another company. And if you know each other and you're really able to kind of use what you're doing, really think strategically about how you're gonna get there and be able to let people know.

You know, put it out there. I see too many entrepreneurs that say, oh, I don't wanna tell anybody yet what I'm doing because I need to build it. So then they'll see it, and it'll be beautiful, and everybody will love it. And I think to myself, okay, but We need to kind of see the process along the way, and we wanna see the journey. So don't be afraid to talk about it.

 

Craig Asano:  I think that's great advice. I think you're you're absolutely right. The the days of being in the basement and hiding and waiting for the gold ribbon, the gold standard, it's all done. It's more, you know, iterative, and those relationships are key. So I think, you know, really, one of the benefits of doing a show like today and getting this discussion out there is, you know, fostering just sparking the initial, relationship and the idea to go cross border, connect with some entrepreneurs, hopefully some investors, and start that journey, be more strategic.

 

Marcia Dawood:  So I think those are great, you know, great, advice for any entrepreneur. It doesn't matter where they are in the world. So, from a angel investing per perspective, you know, what has been, you know, most rewarding for you or challenging? You know, you can take that kind of question from both sides. You know, what has it been like?

You've been you've been at it for many years, and so, you know, you you're in the prime as an angel investor. So what has it been like for you? Yeah. I think that, like, probably one of the real rewards has been just getting to see a little bit behind the curtain. Like, what's really getting worked on out there?

What are the innovations that we really wanna see? Because I know I am always amazed at the type of things entrepreneurs are working on. And I think to myself, oh my gosh, I would have never thought of that myself. So that's neat. I also think it is super rewarding to be able to meet so many different types of people.

 

I mean, the entrepreneurs are doing amazing things, and I love meeting them, but also meeting the other investors, meeting the other people that are either in an angel group, or a fund, or just in the overall ecosystem, I would've I met people that I would've never met in my corporate life, who were working in other corporate lives. And that intersection of coming together, I just I think that's really cool. And while I was still working corporate world, I it actually angel investing kind of helped open my eyes to, hey. I now am looking at these startup companies as a whole picture. I'm looking at the team.

I'm looking at their product and how they're going to market and all these other things. And maybe in my corporate job, I was just like in this one little lane, but now I'm starting to think about it and broaden out a little bit. And I think that's really a fascinating way to learn about something new and be able to incorporate it into your day to day. So all of those things are I find very rewarding parts of it. Now if you want me to tell a little bit about what's not so rewarding Yeah.

Is there are definitely challenges in building companies. I mean, there are ups and downs that entrepreneurs have. If you, you know, if you are very, worried about, you know, the ups and downs part, then you probably just wanna read the quarterly newsletter and just see what's going on, because sometimes they do have challenges, but that doesn't necessarily mean they're gonna give up. And that's one thing I found about entrepreneurs. They will fight and they are very passionate about whatever they're working on, and they will continue no matter what.

And I will say that probably one of the more frustrating things was what happened during the pandemic and how it affected so many, companies. A lot of them really, really struggled. Fortunately, you know, here in the US, and I know Canada did as well, like, stepped in and was able to help a lot of the companies. Some didn't make it though. Some really thrived.

And then in the last 2 years, 2 to 3 years, the, investing market has just really dried up, and it's been extremely difficult for entrepreneurs to raise money in 2022, 23, and even part of, you know, 24 now. It has been challenging. I am hoping with, you know, interest rates in the US lowering, there hopefully, the m and a market will start to open up again. We'll start to see more acquisitions. They'll there'll be more liquidity.

I think all of those things could really help make a better environment for 2025, which is gonna make it easier for these entrepreneurs to fundraise.

 

Craig Asano:  Yeah. Absolutely. Not sure if you mentioned at the beginning, of the show, but how big is angel investing in the states? Is there a number?  You know, annually, how many billions are Invested, hundreds of millions or tens of millions?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. There are numbers. In fact, we put out a report of the SEC advocacy office Small Business Advocacy Office does put out a wonderful annual report. You can just go on to the sec.govwebsite, in the US and be able to pull a lot of different numbers. (see: https://www.sec.gov/files/2024-oasb-annual-forum-report.pdf)

But just to give you an idea, there's roughly about 300,000 angel investors in the US. That's a tiny, tiny fraction of the, obviously, the total US population. And we've determined, you know, through the Angel Capital Association data and some other data here in the US, that there's probably, 16,000,000 households that could be what we determine to be an accredited investor, which means you have a certain level of wealth or income in order to make a private investment. You don't have to be an accredited investor if you're doing things like equity crowdfunding, but here in the US, that is a big a big deal if you're gonna write an individual check for equity into a company. So 16,000,000 households, that's a lot, and we only have 300,000 people participating.

So I really feel like we have a big awareness problem here because I'll see founders all the time who are trying to raise money. And then I talk to some people that I know would you know, could potentially be interested in investing, and they say, well, I I can't do that. I that's only for, you know, rich people, well connected. You have to be, you know, flying in private planes and all these types of things, and that's just not true anymore. Nowadays, if you're interested in investing, there are ways that you can invest for as little as, you know, $50, a $100 in an equity crowdfunding campaign.

In my book, I talk about how you can invest with philanthropic dollars into a for profit company. It's like there's a couple steps involved, but it's it can be done, and it can actually multiply then your charitable contributions. So there are a lot of ways that people can get involved. I think it's just a matter of, you know, picking the thing that's gonna resonate with them and then and then how they can help to contribute to the innovation they wanna see. Yeah.

 

Craig Asano:  It's similar. All that that's a great answer and perspective on it. And I know I've we've met a lot of investors that would qualify as accredited investors, but they're not interested in taking those risks. Or maybe it's the education and the opportunity to see how it could work. And I think that's why the importance of relationship building and see how others are doing it, being strategic, taking time, you know, baby steps along the way.  So it it's very sensible. Since, you mentioned it, the SEC Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee, if that's exactly what it's called.

 

Maria Dawood:  That's what it's called. It's mouthful. So Yeah. I actually love the diversity of our committee. We're really talking about small business capital formation. So how are we gonna get money so that small businesses can grow? And if you look at how many small businesses there are in the US, in Canada, in every country, they're everywhere.

And how do we get them to be more sustainable to, you know, be able to for those startups that are scalable, the ones that we think are gonna, you know, be acquired or they're gonna have what we call an exit where there'd be a liquidity event. Sure. There's a lot of that, and we talk about capital formation for those companies. But what about the mom and pop, you know, main street type of companies? What if there's a coffee shop or a dry cleaner that needs to get just a little bit of funding locally in order to get off the ground?

You know, there's ways that we, talk about that too. We have a member of the committee, George Cook, who is, the founder of Honeycomb Credit, and that is a debt crowdfunding platform. And they work with coffee shops and the, you know, main street businesses all the time in order for them to be able to raise the capital they need, And then that isn't an equity exchange. That's actually just a debt instrument so that the person who's investing gets paid back over time just like they would any other loan, with a little bit of interest, and that can really help that local business. But I what I think is so cool about it is if I can invest in the local coffee shop down the street and then I go as a customer, like, how cool is that that I'm helping them and I get to know them.

And now it's just like building your local ecosystem so that, you know, everybody can thrive and everybody can win. In investing in your your local community, it's it's so critical that support. And how good does that feel? Right? It's as you say, you would walk in and, you know, not to brag, but you're more involved.  You're that cup of coffee that you're, you know, that maybe that debt instrument, your support, your financial voting with your dollars in your own community goes a long a long, long way. So hopefully some of that it sounds like some of that's in the book, so we're definitely looking forward to getting our copy. Women in funding, we have a stat here, that says they receive less than 3% of funding presumably in the US. I mean, this is a global problem, here in Canada, of course, as well. So why do you think today still after talking about it for so long, and many kicks at the can to move the needle to enable or democratize or allow more to make change?  You know, why is that disparity there? What do you think can be done to further improve it?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. So I'll talk a little bit about the number, first of all, because we do talk about this 3%. You know, less than 3% goes to women, less than 1% goes to people of color.  And, you know, those numbers are out there. They're and they're obviously very bad. If you start to look at the numbers more from the angel perspective, at the Angel Capital Association, we've actually found that the angel numbers are a little bit better. We're probably around 25% of the funding is going toward female founders. And when we talk about a female led company, at least in a lot of the groups that I'm in, we're talking about a diverse team, but we're we'd like to see a woman in the c suite with a significant portion of equity.  So these we're not saying that these companies have to be all women. Right? So this we're all about diversity and making sure that there are lots of voices and lots of, people at the table. But how do we change this? How do we get more funding?  That 3% percent number is, just to clarify, is more like a venture capital number, and there's the venture capital dollars are obviously much, much, much bigger than what's happening in the angel’s world. So we're just kind of like the little piece of the pie that actually helps those early, early stage companies get to the point where they can take venture capital money. But, you know, for the most part, what we're trying to do, you know, from a a as an investing standpoint is just help these companies with the money that, that they can get from either a fund or from the angel world and be able to, like, continue on in order to get toward an exit. But is it is there more that is it sort of an a pitch to the VCs that they need to back more, you know, different types of companies, or is it more on the investment side that, you know, there needs to be more female investors that can build that base of equity, that can feel, confident to take those risks to, you know, build an incredible career off of, investing, you know, wherever they might land.

 

Craig Asano:  Where really does the rubber hit the road? Because it seems that there's always efforts, but every report, it's it's the same issue. And, you know, how how do we get there? Maybe what are the baby steps? Is it something the government needs to do?  Is it something that, through education, we need to democratize more participation? Like, what do you really think the number one, advice or message to move that needle into, and who is that message towards?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. I think you said it perfectly, democratizing the participation. If we wanna get more funding to women, to people of color, we're going to have to get more people who look like them in the room writing checks and who are who will be able to support them.  And so we've seen, the numbers move a little bit, like I was saying, in Angel World, and I think it's because we have been very thoughtful in a lot of the different angel groups and especially in the Angel Capital Association to be able to encourage more women to get involved as investors. And one of the things that I found and one of the reasons I wrote the book, I have the podcast, is I'm trying to get people to see themselves in this role as an investor. And sometimes that word investing can be, it can throw people a little bit. They might think, oh, investing. Like, if I'm gonna be an investor, I have to know all of these finance things.

I have to have a finance degree. I have to, you know, be able to make a financial decision that's going to have this incredible outcome at the end. And if I don't get that incredible outcome at the end, then, oh, outcome at the end. And if I don't get that incredible outcome at the end, then, oh, I I will look like a bad investor. And that's like, very, very traditional mindset from a long time ago.

 

And, you know, even as women, we have been socialized to men do investing. We do philanthropy. That's a lot of what we see, especially here in the US. So, like, how do we change that? How do we get the awareness built up?

So because it's now all kind of coming together. You know? Of course, we wanna help these nonprofit companies, but, they're just a small portion of the overall innovation and things that are happening in the in the world. So how do we get more people to realize, like, you can be a part of this too. You have a voice, and that voice can help to fund the types of not just founders, but the companies that they're building that can actually help those, different groups.

 

Craig Asano:  And how would those women who would be new to investing do would you advise to get involved? Would it be maybe having a look at some of the angel investing groups become a member, as you got your original footing? Would it be to check out the equity crowdfunding platforms and take a look and start to ask some questions and build a relationship with the founders and, see what resonates? Is it at that ground level that these changes have to be made to be transformative?

 

Marcia Dawood:  That's where it has to. They have to feel the passion and the willingness to, you know, ride the volatility and take those risks, but yet at the same time feel they're doing you know, they're getting this incredible, like, positive experience making change.

 

Craig Asano:  This is really a lot of what your book is talking about, so maybe we can jump into there, the do good while doing sort of well. And, you know, I have a question here around what does it mean, doing good through their investments and, you know, on route to becoming happy but at the same time, you know, having it's not philanthropy, it's something different. So how would you summarize the book and your thoughts for anyone who just might be reading it, what can they expect to get out of it?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. So, I mean, doing good, a lot of times, can lead people to think about charity. We're gonna volunteer for charity. We're gonna donate to charity. And like I said, doing that is wonderful.  But here in the US, for example, $475,000,000,000 is donated to charities annually here in the US. But that's only about 1% of the equivalent of only about 1% of the US stock market. So, if you're thinking about nonprofits and the burden that is being placed on them to do these big things, like cure diseases and cure our planet or all of those things. Those are a lot that's a lot of pressure to put on, nonprofits. So how do we think about doing good and doing well?

 

So, doing well used to always be, oh, well, I'm gonna have a retirement account. I'm going to invest in stocks or bonds or mutual funds or whatever they're gonna do so that we can get a financial return. But you can have both of those. You can invest in the things that you care about and be able to get a financial return at the same time. Now, again, this is a risky asset class.

We've talked about that before, but that's why you do things like diversify your portfolio. You get involved in various ways there, and in the book, I go through many examples of this. And the other thing, I I got to a point when, even after writing the book and having some early readers go through it, they said, hey, we really like the exercises. I have a couple of exercises in the book. They said, we really like the exercises because they help us, like, really think about and walk us through, like, what we would do or how we would do it.

Or one person who really would love the idea of going to join an angel group like you just, gave that, example of, that person might love that, and another person might hate that, and they might think, oh, well, I'd much rather go on to an equity crowdfunding site and look online. Perfectly fine. There's lots and lots of options for everyone, which is why I ended up writing a workbook to go with the book that has even more exercises and kind of step by step and walking people through, hey, this is what this really looks like. And if you wanna try something, you can kind of try it in a way in the workbook with before you actually have to go invest any money or invest any time. It's just a way to get started and get thinking about it before you would actually go do something.

So the book gives them that background. It gives them the information. It dispels some of the myths. It even has that strategic, workbook approach where, you know, it's getting them to think about their own situation and sort of meet face to face, which kinda scares a lot of people. They're talking about money.  They're talking about investing their own money. And so that at the end of that book, the next step would be, hey. There's the Angel Association. Let's say, the ACA in the US or whatever they feel comfortable with. At that point, they would feel more, ex armed with a bit more knowledge, so they're ready to ask more targeted questions to to get involved and participate.

 

Craig Asano:  So I think it's fantastic. I mean, the thing about, you know, the book who would you say it's targeting? Who did you write the book for? I now have some understanding of why you wrote the book.  The passion for change and wanting to make that difference but who from your feedback so far from readers…who is it targeted for, and what has your response been since you since you launched it?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. I wrote the book for people who wanna make a difference but really don't know how one person alone can do that because I know I felt like that. I felt like, well, you know, I heard that I hear that saying, be the change you wanna see in the world. And I think, yeah.  I'm up for that. I wanna be the change. Wait a minute. How do I do that? How can I how can I make a difference as one person?  And you can make a difference, and it does require a lot of us, one people, one person, to make that kind of a difference. Right? So that's really who I wrote the book for, and the response has been really wonderful. I'm you know, people have told me over and over again, you know, even people who are already in the angel space, have told me, you know, I really learned I learned stuff that I didn't realize. I kind of feel like because I did move around a lot and I I was involved in different groups, I I was the person who was like, oh, that looks like a cool model.

That looks like a cool way to invest. Let me try it, which probably isn't the best strategy when you don't really know what you're doing. Like, I don't I don't recommend that. And that's really why I wrote the book, but that was my, that was my learning process. And I really did like trying out all the things, and I thought, well, I tried out all these things.  Maybe I should actually tell people about it so that they don't make some of the mistakes that I made. And so I think I wrote the book for, like, the me in 2012. I wish in 2012 somebody had handed me this book and said, hey, here's all the things. Now, in 2012, all of these things didn't necessarily exist because some of the rules that have changed in order to allow some of these things have happened since 2012. But, but, yeah, that's, like, that's really who I'm targeting.

And, you know, I had a friend of mine who read the book recently, and she said, you know, I this isn't really my topic. You know, I knew it was about investing, and I yeah, whatever. She's like, but then it was your book, and you you're my friend, so I'm gonna read it. And I then she says, but he I really liked it. And I thought, okay. Well, good. You know? So she, you know, she got a lot out of it even though at first, she was kinda like, I'm not really an investing person, but now I understand what you're trying to do. You're trying to demystify all of the things that are out there about what we think about, what we think is actually going to be, the way that we have to invest, and that's just not the case anymore. We have so many options.

 

Craig Asano:  Fantastic. And how do how do folks get that book? Is it in all the bookstores? How do they get it?

 

Marcia Dawood:  It's in the bookstores.  You can get it on Amazon, US and Amazon CA. It can you can go to my website and order it directly from the publisher. Lots of lots of options.

 

Craig Asano:  K. Perfect.

 

Yeah. No. I I'm excited to read it. I mean, I would have thought I would have read it prior to the podcast, but we'll do that after. Still definitely looking forward to it, and I might pen some thoughts post read and connect them into the show notes here, along with the rap battle.  The rap battle's a must. We gotta pull the rap battle together. You know, moving to the next topic around angel investing and and technology, I mean, a lot of the education that NCFA, provides is really around a lot of the new tech innovations and the impact and the implications not just for from an entrepreneur's perspective, but also for investors. So, from your perspective, obviously, AI has exploded on the scene, and it's proliferating and having significant impact already just after sort of hitting the market in a couple years, and it seems to be changing daily. You know, we try to track as much as we can.  The blockchain space as well, the tokenization.  How do you see some of these technologies transforming, sort of investing broadly, or maybe specifically to angel investing? I know there's a lot happening, but I'd love to hear your thoughts.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. In fact, we talked about this quite a lot. We had a oh, every year, we have a women's investor forum through the Angel Capital Association that I host in Boston.  And the last 2 years, we've talked a lot about AI, especially from the standpoint of and things with the blockchain. All of these kind of technologies are coming out, and we're thinking to ourselves, okay. We are seeing companies who have, you know, some component of this in their business model. And we, as angels, are worried about how do we even evaluate a company like this. Because in some cases, the technology is changing so fast that we're not even sure how to really do that and what we've learned from some of the experts out there is that, looking at the company and the problem that the company is solving as a whole and take the technology out of it for a minute to really see is that something that's sustainable, is that something that's needed, and don't get so caught up in the shiny object of the tech, and the AI piece. That's been really helpful to me personally as an investor anyway because I feel like I was feeling a little kind of overwhelmed at how many companies are out there right now doing really cool innovative things, especially with AI. But I was really struggling about how am I going to evaluate that and what would it mean for me as an investor. And so I think taking that lens back and kind of, you know, looking at it a little bit differently and going back to some of the basics of diligence and how you look at a company, that to me made a lot of sense. And so I feel a little bit better now when I do see companies like that.

 

Craig Asano:  Yeah. The it it's sort of like a Warren Buffett back to basics. And Yeah. If the fundamentals aren't there and you don't understand it, walk away. And so I I think there's a lot of hype and a lot of companies, and they are solving a lot of efficiencies or inefficiency gaps, but, will they be here tomorrow as the landscape is completely changing?  And so, or is it a cash grab or is it a real business? And so that you know, that's it's certainly interesting to hear. Angel investing, the 300,000 angels that are in the US and, you know, far fewer here in in Canada, but where do you see the angel investing in the future? Is it growing? You know, we're sitting here in 2024.  Let's have a look at where do you think it'll be in 5 years, or where do you think it'll be in in 10 years from today?

 

Marcia Dawood:   Yeah, well, what I'm really hoping, and I do talk about it in the book, and then I literally just had a podcast episode not too long ago with the, CEO of republic.com, which is a equity crowdfunding platform here in the US, and they're a global platform too. But I really believe that we will start to see a democratization of the private markets. So if you think about how difficult it was to buy a public stock back in the eighties nineties, the fees were very high.  You had to have, you know, a brokerage account in a certain way and have it funded with a lot of money before you could even buy. Think about buying a public stock. It took a long time. Nowadays, you can go on to E Trade or Robinhood or any online, platform, brokerage platform, and you can trade for free in seconds. So, wow, what a difference, you know, a couple decades make.  I think we're gonna because of the speed of technology and advancement, I think we're gonna start to see that in the private markets too, more and more over the next 2, 5, 10 years. I really believe that you're gonna start to see more people getting involved because they're realizing they can. The yeah. They can, and there's more tools to evaluate. There there's more sort of opportunity to get access to deals that would otherwise, let's say, 5, 10 years ago, be limited to a small group that didn't wanna share that opportunity, didn't wanna talk about that deal.

 

Craig Asano:  So it's certainly and then all the the democratization from the diversity perspective, others that, you know, the I know there's an accredited investor threshold, but retail investors or near credit investors, they're looking to generate some wealth. They're looking to have some impact. And so this whole angel investing as an individual, not as a fund approach, is explosive in terms of its potential. And so, I think that's spot on.  The democratization of private markets, and we see that. I mean, a lot of companies are, hesitant now to go public or certainly delaying their going public.  There's been hardly any IPOs here in in Canada for some time, and so hopefully, overall, the folks will strike the right balance just to enable enough capital from all channels to support the company so we can continue to do what we do. But, super interesting for sure. I mean, an interesting question here around, you know, as we I do recognize the time. We're getting nearer to the end, but if you could give yourself, one piece of advice when you first got into angel advice in angel investing, and I think this this sort of dovetails well into your book and others that might be contemplating making that investment, you know, through whatever channel. What would that piece of advice be to someone to yourself just getting into the game?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. Just take your time. Look around. Look at what's out there. Go to a local event in your in your neighborhood, in your community.  Find out you can literally just go search online for start up events in, and then you could just fill in your city or town. And there are things going on everywhere, and just start to get to know people. Start to get to know what's going on near you. And then you can look at there's a lot of things online you can look at too, but just take your time. Get started. Just find out what interests you and kind of see where that leads you as opposed to thinking, oh my gosh. I have to go and do this, and I have to write all these big checks and things like that. Like, don't get overwhelmed by the details. Just get started.

 

Craig Asano:  Good advice.  Do you have any inclination to launch your own venture fund for women? It it's sort of a I only say that because it's sort of what's next for Marcia? We're talking a little bit about the future of angel investing and private markets, but what about Marcia? You're very accomplished.  You're doing all these things. You love it. What what's next for you?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Well, that's what Mindshift Capital is. We are an investment firm that invests in women led companies globally.  And, you know, so we have a fund and, we're deploying capital. And to me, funds are really one of the best ways that people can get involved because you instantly get a diversified portfolio. And I really love that, about funds. So for me, helping people get connected to the things that they care about and the things that they want to invest in.  The people that they wanna meet. You know, I'm hoping that that's what the book will do.  It will inspire people to go out and find out what's going on in their local community, get connected to people that have the same interests that they do. You know, for me, personally, I have an interest in anybody who's working on something related to curing ALS because my mother passed from that disease back in 2018. So, you know, connecting with other people or connecting with companies that are trying to work on a treatment or a cure for something like that, you know, that's how that's how all of these things get started. So I love to see people just going after the things that they care about and, you know, who they meet and how they do it along the way is great.

 

Craig Asano:  Fantastic.  Well, you connected with someone today about ALS, and that's me. My grandfather passed for the same disease, and so it was a very quick thing that happened. And before you know it, several months just a few months after being diagnosed, he had passed. So, I get it. I get it.  So we're on to the start wrapping up the podcast here, we'd like to do this rapid fire questions just for fun. So we're expecting, you know, short, snappy answers here for some rapid fire questions. Are you ready to go? Ready to go.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Okay.

 

Craig Asano:  So in a in a word, what do you think the greatest opportunity in angel investing is today?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Options. People have options, and I don't think there were nearly as many options in the past. So I'm really excited about all the options that people have today. Options.

 

Craig Asano:  So the folks listening to the podcast, you gotta take one of those options and run with it or take it slow. Up to up to you, but there are options. So that's definitely a good thing. So next question. If you could have dinner sort of or get together with any influential figure, who would it be and why?

 

Marcia Dawood:  Yeah. I love this question because I think it ebbs and flows. You know? One minute, it could be one thing. One minute, it could be another.  Right now, because of the book and my podcast and everything, I am truly fascinated at people's relationship to money, and I really love all of the work that, Ramit Sethi has done in order to bring about this awareness of money. How do you feel about money? How are you gonna make money? And that's a topic that I think is kind of another next step back to your earlier question of what I wanna start exploring. Like, how can I don't know that we can get as many people on the playing field for angel investing as we could until we start to talk about that money thing?

 

Craig Asano:  So I would love to sit and have a conversation with him. That's for sure. The, yeah, the taboo of money and the topic of it.  It's pervasive. It's there. Next question.  What's the most surprising thing you've learned on your journey as an investor?

 

Marcia Dawood:  So I that's a toughie because, I mean, I'm always I'm surprised a lot of times by a lot of different things. And then in other cases, you're not surprised. Right? But, I guess I would say that sometimes I just am fascinated at what these entrepreneurs are working on.  I sometimes they come up with these ideas that I would have never even thought this could possibly exist, and I'm just so in awe of those visionaries. I'm more of, like, an operations kind of person, so, I just love hearing the stories and all the things that they're coming up with. Just the innovation.

 

Craig Asano:  Yeah. It's so exciting.  Last question for rapid fire. What is one myth in angel investing that you you'd like to debunk?

 

Marcia Dawood:  That you have to be rich. You know, so often, I've heard people say, well, you know, I've seen shows on TV, and, like, they fly in private planes, and, you know, they have 1,000,000,000 of dollars. I would have to have 1,000,000,000 of dollars in order to be an investor, and that, you know, simply is not true.  So just being able to get people to think about investing in an early stage company a little differently, that's what's gonna start to change the game.

 

Craig Asano:  Yeah. Absolutely. Yeah.  This has been incredible, Marcia I really want to, thank you for spending the time sharing your knowledge. You, as we mentioned many times, you're very accomplished. We're excited to follow your continued journey on what's next for you, and you're, of course, welcome, back anytime on the show. How do folks get in touch with you if they wanna follow-up or learn more?  And, you know, maybe one last message about that that book, and then we'll get down to the wrap up here.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Sure. So, they can find me at my website. It's just my name, marciadawood.com. There's lots of resources on there.  I do have a podcast web page that does have playlists. So, for example, if you're interested in learning more about equity crowdfunding or I've had a couple people on talking about AI, for example, that's all in there, and you can just click on, like, AI or equity crowdfunding, whatever it is, and it'll pull up whatever episodes are related to that. So, and plus, of course, there's always lots of book resources as well.

 

Craig Asano:  I love the interest in in equity crowdfunding, of course, at NCFA we have been involved in grassroots for many, many years, and it continues to grow.  We are still are in contact with a lot of those relationships with the guys in the US, the folks in the US that have spent many, many years democratizing, tracking the data. Of course, Republic and their evolution to, you know, become not just the original model of equity crowdfunding, but these new tokenized global platforms and liquidity pools. So super exciting for sure. I'm sure we could cover off a lot more topics, but, yeah. So thanks so much for sharing your valuable time with us, Marcia.

It's been great. And just to wrap up the podcast, folks, if you are new to Fintech Fridays here, please check out some of the incredible past episodes. I think you will be surprised with what you find, and we look forward to seeing you, next Friday for another episode of Fintech Friday. So have a good weekend, and thanks a lot, Marcia for joining us today. We'll certainly talk to you soon.

 

Marcia Dawood:  Thanks so much for having me. It's a pleasure.

 

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Mastering Situational Interview Questions: A Comprehensive Guide to Acing Your Job Interview

Aug 20, 2024

Mastering situational interview questions

Introduction

Job interviews make most people nervous. But situational questions take anxieties to another level! Unlike normal interview questions about your experience, situational questions give hypothetical workplace scenarios seeing how you would tackle challenges on the job.

What Are Situational Interview Questions?

Situational interview questions give candidates hypothetical “what if” scenarios involving workplace challenges to evaluate problem-solving thought processes by responding verbally in real-time during job interviews.

Hiring managers leverage situational questions judging analytical abilities, communication skills, composure, technical know-how and ethics observing candidates in action working through simulated job crises aligned to roles. Unlike experience-based questions, these force applicants to think on their feet applying skill sets immediately with little preparation.

Why Do Employers Use Situational Interview Questions?

Four reasons hiring managers rely heavily on situational job interview questions include:

Predicting Future Performance:

Watching candidates tackle hypothetical role-relevant issues predicts potential priorities, work processes, and interactions with coworkers/customers once they actually hold positions. Situations reflect realistic job previews.

Assessing Problem-Solving Skills:

Since many roles require quick critical thinking confronting everyday challenges, situational questions analyze logical reasoning capacities breaking down issues methodically to drive decisions and optimize results. Applied cognition gets tested in simulations.

Evaluating “Soft Skills”:

Common situational questions also evaluate difficult-to-quantify “soft skills” like professionalism, integrity, teamwork, and grace under pressure through responses assessing overall demeanor. Interpersonal instincts shine.

Standardized Job Comparisons:

Asking the same situational questions of all applicants for given roles allows easier side-by-side comparison evaluations from interviews assessing who shined brightest. Curveballs level playing fields.

Common Types of Situational Interview Questions

While exact situational questions vary across industries, several common topics include:

  • Conflict Resolution: A teammate misses your presentation deadline jeopardizing a client deliverable. What’s your approach?
  • Problem Solving: Website sales abruptly sink 20% month over month. How would you diagnose causes and turn numbers around?
  • Leadership: Your project milestone falls behind schedule due to an underperforming contractor. How do you remedy matters?
  • Customer Service: An angry client demands refunds for poor service but policies don’t cover requests. How do you respond?
  • Adaptability: COVID lockdowns force closing offices. How will you complete training new hires virtually?
  • Crisis Management: Social media erupts around a controversial brand statement. What next steps confront the spiraling PR crisis?

Preparing for Situational Interview Questions

Solid preparation tames situational interview anxieties:

  • Understand the Job – Study job descriptions identifying likely required abilities assessed through situational questioning around customer, teammate, and supervisor interactions forecasting scenarios commonly arising.
  • Research the Company – Explore the company’s website press pages grasping priorities, incidents, and pain points learned determining industry situational topics potentially asked. Recent news offers clues.
  • Practice STAR Method – Mentally rehearse narrating situational responses applying the STAR method walking through the Situation faced, Task at hand, Actions you would take, and the desired Result if circumstances occurred in reality.
  • Prepare Examples – Reflect on personal examples from past jobs where you successfully navigated real-life challenges similar to situations possibly posed, highlighting transferable experiences.
  • Practice Out Loud – Physically vocally practice answering situational questions out loud as if in interviews confidently highlighting relevant skills as you logically walk through handling crises poised and thoughtful. Smooth narrative delivery capability takes practice.

Strategies for Answering Situational Questions

When actual situational questions get lobbed your way, employ these top tactics driving home run responses:

  • Be Specific – Resist generalizations opting for vagueness. Get granular and detailed walking through exactly step-by-step how you would handle hypothetical situations with unique actions leveraging specific competencies you possess.
  • Focus on Your Skills – Spotlight precise hard skill and soft skill strengths your answers demonstrate around communication, mediation, critical thinking, technical troubleshooting, or other competencies ideal handling scenarios posed through examples proving abilities.
  • Stay Positive – Even when situational questions present negative hypothetical circumstances, keep responses upbeat and constructive avoiding blame or dwelling on what went wrong. Solutions-focused mindsets shine.
  • Keep It Relevant – Prevent rambling, tying responses directly back to core issues presented within situations each time rather than veering conversations sideways without clearly addressing the original scenario challenges asked. Relevance keeps interviews on track.
  • Be Honest – If faced with situational dilemmas exceeding current capabilities, be transparent about strengths and limitations, emphasizing how you would leverage other resources or learn quickly on the job to fill experience gaps if hired. Authenticity goes far.
  • Reflect on Outcomes – After explaining how you would handle hypothetical challenges, wrap up by summarizing what the positive end results would be if actions get implemented reflecting measured leadership securing win-win resolutions benefiting all parties.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid with Situational Questions

While strong situational question answers impress, flimsy responses riddled with rookie mistakes undermine perceptions around candidate viability. Avoid these pitfalls:

  • Being Too Vague – Sticking with superficial generalizations and avoiding specifics exposes gaps failing to grasp issues at hand fully or lacking concrete ideas addressing them. Details demonstrate comprehension.
  • Overloading on Irrelevant Details – While specifics help, inundating interviewers with granular trivialities diluting core issues signals getting lost in assessing primary actions demanded most urgently in situations posed. Stick to relevant response essentials.
  • Failing to Highlight the Outcome – Strong answers cover objectives, project impacts, and end results achieved if elected actions are implemented. Skip discussing imagined outcomes or assumptions on impacts and risk appearing indifferent to communicating eventual priorities driving decisions.
  • Being Negative or Blaming Others – Never badmouth fictional teams or characters appearing in situational questions. Taking positive accountability and owning solutions wins favor over excuses blaming leadership or external factors. Own possibilities!
  • Not Practicing Enough – Without thorough preparation drilling situational question responses aloud, candidates miss opportunities highlighting the greatest range of top-of-mind competencies when hot seats pressure skills recall easily. Rehearse extensively beforehand.

Overcoming Challenges in Situational Interviews

Despite extensive preparation, interviews still stir overwhelming nerves risking mental blanks. If questions initially catch you off guard, avoid panic through:

  • Take a Moment to Think – Politely ask for a minute formulating thoughts before responding. Silent pauses feel eternal but buy vital time to re-centering focus.
  • Focus on Your Strengths – What expertise makes you uniquely qualified to handle challenges presented based on past experiences? Highlight these domains sticking to familiar territory.
  • Be Honest – If a scenario truly bewilders, say so while emphasizing your passion for learning quickly by asking key clarifying questions and demonstrating engagement. Transparency goes far.

Conclusion

Preparing for interviews feels daunting enough without added situational curveball questions evaluating problem-solving capabilities on the fly. Understanding why employers rely on situational questions assessing critical soft skills and crisis management competencies builds confidence rather than dreads facing them.

With a realization that interviews deliberately apply some pressure simulating workplace demands also comes the ability to overcome stressful moments through authentic communication of strengths, honest self-awareness around limitations, and unwavering solutions focus.

By studying company priorities and determining likely situational topics combined with practicing responses aligned to your backgrounds aloud, soon you’ll tackle situational questions as opportunities showcasing unique qualifications - not obstacles to avoidance. Mentally start writing your success story embracing interviews as engaging discussions instead of interrogations!


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Regulatory Demands: Fintechs Caught in the Crossfire?

Regulation | Jun 5, 2024

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Podcast Insights: Hester Peirce on SEC Rule-making and Regulatory Demands

In a recent podcast interview hosted by Compliance Week titled "Regulatory Demands," SEC commissioner Hester Peirce, often known as "Crypto mom," is blunt in her criticism of the SEC's rule-making process. However, what does this signify for investors, innovators, and fintechs—the main participants in the game?

Transparency Concerns

"We've seen a flood of rulemaking come out of the SEC in the last year or two... I have some concerns that the Commission hasn't been as engaged in public outreach as it could be, and the best way to write rules is to get input from the people who are actually going to be complying with them...If we start treating it as a burden rather than a privilege to get the input of the public, then our rules just won’t be as good, and they won’t stand the test of time."

Peirce focuses her critique on the SEC's lack of public outreach. "We've seen a flood of rulemaking come out of the SEC in the last year or two," according to her, "I have some concerns that the Commission hasn't been as engaged in public outreach as it could be."

See:  Peirce Laments, SEC ‘Squandered A Decade’

Fintech companies, which are renowned for their agility and capacity for rapid adaptation, face difficulties as a result of this lack of transparency. According to Peirce, "the best way to write rules is to get input from the people who are actually going to be complying with them," therefore without clear communication and participation in the rule-making process, these restrictions may inhibit innovation and impair their capacity to benefit investors.

Protecting Investors, Not Stifling Innovation

"If a compliance officer is afraid to speak up... The focus should be on what the compliance officer did, not just on the outcome...Innovation is something that the SEC should be encouraging, not stifling."

Peirce goes one step further, emphasizing how these fintech companies may have a chilling effect on compliance officials. "If a compliance officer is afraid to speak up because they're worried about being blamed if something goes wrong," she contends, "The focus should be on what the compliance officer did, not just on the outcome." As Peirce notes, these officers may be reluctant to alert investors to any risks connected to novel financial products out of fear of incurring excessive responsibility, "leaving investors exposed." In the long run, this might make investors less protected.

See:  Balancing Fintech Innovation and Regulation

Perhaps Peirce's most important quote is "Innovation is something that the SEC should be encouraging, not stifling," which is a direct call to action for the agency. This is a clear message for entrepreneurs and fintech companies alike. Peirce contends that in addition to safeguarding investors, the SEC should promote an atmosphere that welcomes novel concepts and technological advancements.

Striking the Balance

"We need to be mindful of the costs of regulation, and not just the benefits. When we write rules, we should try to write them in a clear and concise way."

Peirce does concede that rules are necessary. "We need to be mindful of the costs of regulation, and not just the benefits," she asserts. "When we write rules, we should try to write them in a clear and concise way." As Peirce notes, laws that are unduly onerous and complicated can "put a strain on smaller fintechs and innovators," restricting their capacity to compete. They can prosper as long as laws are reasonable and clear, safeguarding investors in the process.

See:  Insights from the UK’s Pro-Innovation Regulation Review

Peirce is aware of the difficult balancing act. "The SEC needs to take a thoughtful approach to writing rules for this new and innovative area," she warns. Encouraging innovation while safeguarding investors must be balanced if the financial system is to remain healthy in the long run.

Closing Thought

The interview with Hester Peirce provides an insightful viewpoint on the difficulties faced by financial industry players. Her emphasis on encouraging innovation, emphasizing results over blame, and encouraging open communication are all in line with the goals of NCFA Canada and its members. The SEC can promote responsible innovation in the financial sector and eventually help all investors by pushing for a more balanced approach to regulation.


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter