Aug 22, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Whisperer | Capital Markets Infrastructure And Funding, Cross Border Payments And FX, Payments Infrastructure And Money Movement, Cybersecurity Fraud And Financial Crime, Artificial Intelligence And Data, Lending Consumer Credit And BNPL, Treasury Liquidity And Cash Management, Sustainable Finance ESG And Financial Inclusion, Digital Banking And BaaS, Wealthtech Investing And Trading, Regulation And Policy, Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization
The Texas Bankers Association and 38 other state banking associations formed BankChain Alliance to develop a common blockchain network owned, designed and governed by the banking industry.
The proposed network would support smart payment tools, tokenized deposits, stablecoins and automated settlement while operating within bank regulatory and security requirements.
The alliance is selecting a technology partner, targeting a 2027 launch and planning interoperability with other networks. Banks across the United States will be invited to become owners.
BankChain Alliance adds an association led ownership model to existing bank tokenized deposit networks. Its published plan gives community and regional banks a proposed role in governing shared infrastructure, although the technology provider and participating bank commitments remain unresolved.
RQD Clearing received a US$74 million minority investment led by Bain Capital Tech Opportunities, with participation from ABN AMRO Clearing Bank and Nyca Partners.
RQD reported more than 543 million ledger transactions and approximately 515 million equity transactions year to date, covering 69.5 billion shares and nearly US$2 trillion in notional value.
The firm also reported nearly 64.8 million options contracts representing US$3.93 trillion in notional value. The capital will support geographic expansion, product development, digital assets, tokenization and custody infrastructure.
RQD combines the financing announcement with disclosed operating volume from its proprietary clearing platform. The expansion plan covers digital-asset custody and tokenization alongside equities and options infrastructure. NCFA’s Alpaca platform analysis examines another provider combining brokerage distribution with regulated clearing and custody.
CIMB completed a controlled-environment pilot that settled tokenized sukuk using tokenized commercial-bank deposits.
The pilot involved a RM1.68 billion issuance under CIMB Islamic Bank’s RM10 billion Senior Sukuk Wakalah Programme. RM1.38 billion was represented in tokenized form and subscribed by 12 institutional investors, while RM300 million was issued conventionally.
The work took place through Bank Negara Malaysia’s Digital Asset Innovation Hub. CIMB said it also consulted the Securities Commission Malaysia, and the tokenization layer did not alter the sukuk’s economic or Shariah structure.
The pilot tested the digital asset and payment legs within the same institutional transaction. NCFA’s tokenized market infrastructure analysis explains why tokenized securities require a compatible settlement asset. CIMB identifies coupon distribution, secondary transfers and redemption as potential future applications. Commercial production availability has not been announced.
Virtu Financial, M1X Global and Tradeweb completed what they describe as the first fully onchain repo using a sovereign digital bond as the securities leg.
The bilateral transaction involved regulated institutional counterparties on Tradeweb. Securities delivery, the cash leg and the return settled atomically on Canton.
The complete repo cycle, including execution and repurchase, took less than 10 minutes without prime broker intermediation.
USDM1 is issued by the Republic of the Marshall Islands under New York law and backed one-for-one by short-dated U.S. Treasurys held in bankruptcy-remote custody.
The completed transaction extends Canton's institutional custody and collateral infrastructure into a full repo cycle. Repeat volume, additional counterparties and accepted legal, accounting and capital treatment will determine whether the structure advances beyond a single transaction.
Canadian fintech investment totalled US$996.7 million across 47 deals in H1 2026, compared with US$1.7 billion across 82 deals one year earlier.
Second quarter investment reached US$621.7 million across 23 deals, up from US$375 million across 24 deals in the first quarter. Nesto's US$218.6 million Series E was the largest transaction.
AI and machine learning accounted for 19 deals, followed by digital assets and cryptoassets with eight. KPMG expects the Real-Time Rail and Consumer-Driven Banking reforms to affect service costs, competition and consolidation.
The H1 numbers extend the concentration documented in KPMG's 2025 fintech investment review. Canadian founders now face a market where capital favours scale, regulated access, specialized technology and measurable economics. Infrastructure reform could improve the position of companies that can convert lower data and payment friction into customer adoption.
EDGE Markets integrated EDGE Connect with ProphetX, giving eligible users real time deposits around the clock, daily deposit limits of up to US$1 million and no deposit fees charged to ProphetX participants.
EDGE Boost provides dedicated FDIC insured deposit accounts, while EDGE Connect uses FedNow for near real time fund movement without banking hour restrictions.
The ProphetX integration follows EDGE partnerships with Kalshi and Polymarket. EDGE says its Boost product has processed more than US$2 billion in transactions.
This is a material follow-on to the June financing behind EDGE's prediction market banking infrastructure. ProphetX provides named distribution and active account funding use for EDGE Connect. Higher limits, dedicated insured accounts and continuous FedNow access give the rail an operating profile that routine partnership announcements lack.
Gemini and Apex Fintech Solutions signed a non-binding letter of intent under which Gemini Titan would become the exclusive regulated venue for crypto event contracts distributed through Apex's futures commission merchant to brokerage clients.
Participating brokerages could offer crypto event contracts without building direct exchange connectivity, with Gemini providing execution and clearing through its regulated derivatives infrastructure.
Gemini Titan holds a CFTC Designated Contract Market licence, while Gemini Olympus received a Derivatives Clearing Organization licence in April 2026.
Apex could give Gemini a distribution route through brokerage platforms that already serve tens of millions of investors, while Gemini supplies the regulated venue, execution and clearing. That directly expands the commercial case for event contract distribution infrastructure around brokerage connectivity, compliance and access. The parties still need a definitive agreement, so the LOI establishes the proposed structure rather than a completed rollout.
Canada and India concluded their inaugural Finance Ministers’ Economic and Financial Dialogue, following the commitment announced by the countries’ prime ministers in March.
The finance ministers agreed to support engagement among authorities and industry participants on cross-border remittances and merchant payments.
They welcomed wider use of India’s Unified Payments Interface in Canada through payment-service-provider partnerships. The statement does not identify a provider, payment corridor or launch date.
The March dialogue announcement established the bilateral payments file. The completed August meeting adds an agreement to explore UPI distribution and cross-border payment partnerships, while commercial implementation remains unresolved.
Visa joined the Monetary Authority of Singapore's BLOOM initiative, which is testing interoperability between established payment systems and stablecoin payment rails.
Nium is Visa's first partner to pilot stablecoin settlement under BLOOM, including settlement seven days a week across weekends and public holidays.
The pilot will support regulated stablecoins backed by major currencies, including U.S. dollar and euro denominated stablecoins, while using Visa's network, security and compliance capabilities.
This is a material follow-on to Visa and Nium's earlier stablecoin settlement work. BLOOM adds central bank led governance, multicurrency scope and an explicit interoperability mandate. Together with Nium's recent U.S. card issuance expansion, the pilot gives Nium a larger role across both payment distribution and institutional settlement.
Fasset raised a US$68 million Series C led by SBI Group at a US$1 billion valuation, bringing its 2026 fundraising to US$119 million.
The company reports more than US$40 billion in annualized transaction volume across more than 3 million wallets, 1,000 enterprises and 125 countries.
The capital will expand Own Network, which connects banks, payment providers, liquidity providers, custodians and settlement networks across more than 100 banking corridors, while increasing investment in stablecoin settlement and AI-enabled transaction routing.
Fasset is putting new capital into the banking, liquidity and settlement connections behind its existing transaction volume. Stablecoins already support settlement across parts of Own Network, placing the company inside the infrastructure opportunity around programmable stablecoin payments rather than relying on token issuance alone. Its 100-plus banking corridors give Fasset a base for competing on routing cost, settlement reach and access across markets where payment infrastructure remains fragmented.
RBC formally established Global Transaction Banking as a unified business combining transaction banking capabilities from Commercial Banking in Canada and the U.S. with RBC Capital Markets.
The offering brings RBC Clear in the U.S. and RBC Edge in Canada together with foreign exchange, payments, trade finance, working capital and liquidity management capabilities.
RBC appointed dedicated leaders for products, platforms and solutions and for client coverage, with the business positioned to support deposit generation and global growth.
RBC is consolidating ownership of the corporate cash cycle, from payment execution and foreign exchange to liquidity and trade finance. Multinational clients gain a coordinated entry point across Canada and the U.S., raising the integration benchmark for fintechs selling treasury software, cross border payments or working capital tools into the same accounts. The structure continues the transaction banking competition already pushing large banks to invest in digital business payment capabilities.
Deutsche Bank selected Thought Machine’s Vault Core as the core banking engine for all German Personal Banking and Wealth Management banking and lending products.
The Private Bank plans to reduce 15 core banking systems to two cloud-based platforms. Development is underway, testing is planned by year-end and product migrations are scheduled to begin in 2027.
GFT will serve as the implementation partner. Deutsche Bank plans to invest about €600 million in IT, operations and AI by the end of 2028 and expects approximately €300 million in annual run-rate savings by then.
This is a defined core replacement with a named platform, systems integrator, investment budget and migration sequence. Deutsche Bank says the old and new systems will operate in parallel during the transition to support operational resilience and continuity of service. Testing remains planned for year-end, and no migrated products have yet been reported.
Tyfone unveiled nFinia Reimagined, a digital banking platform with its Fathom AI capability embedded throughout the customer experience.
Account holders can ask questions in natural language, receive answers grounded in their financial information and the institution’s products, policies and services, and continue from conversation to action.
iTHINK Financial is the first named customer and expects to launch Fathom this fall. Tyfone says data is isolated by institution, interactions are logged and auditable, transactions require account holder consent, and existing authentication, fraud detection and approval processes remain in place.
The design gives community banks and credit unions a way to offer AI assistance inside authenticated banking while maintaining institution-level data and transaction controls. iTHINK gives the launch a concrete customer and near-term operating timeline.
Mastercard and QNB Group processed Syria’s first international card payment in more than 15 years.
Following a technical reconnection to Mastercard’s global network, QNB Syria processed a point-of-sale transaction at an eligible approved local merchant using an internationally issued Mastercard.
Mastercard said the transaction demonstrated that the new infrastructure can accept internationally issued cards in Syria.
The transaction verifies that the connection can process an international card at an approved Syrian merchant. The announcement does not disclose how many merchants are enabled, which issuing markets can participate or when international card acceptance will become widely available.
The Bank of England deferred its entire November 2026 RTGS standards release, including the messaging standards for CHAPS payments.
The decision follows Swift's delay of its November standards release after financial institutions requested more time to prepare for the removal of unstructured postal addresses.
The Bank is coordinating with Swift, other market infrastructures and RTGS participants to preserve interoperability and reduce late-stage implementation risk.
Revised timelines have not been published. The Bank said it will provide updates so organizations can amend their implementation plans.
Banks, payment firms and vendors must revise ISO 20022 delivery schedules without treating the delay as cancellation. Release dependencies, vendor contracts and address-data remediation still need clear ownership while the industry waits for a replacement timeline.
World Liberty Financial's USD1 stablecoin is now natively issued on Canton by BitGo Bank & Trust, National Association.
Institutions can configure USD1 as the cash leg for tokenized real-world asset transactions and use it for collateral, lending, funding, redemption and 24-hour settlement.
USD1 has more than US$4 billion in circulation and is backed by short-term U.S. Treasurys, government money market funds, dollar deposits and other cash equivalents.
Canton reports more than US$9 trillion in tokenized assets issued or processed each month, but the announcement does not identify live USD1 transaction volume on the network.
The launch extends USD1's institutional settlement use cases from a planned fund-services pilot to native availability on Canton. Named counterparties and recurring atomic settlement volumes are still needed to prove adoption.
Commonwealth Bank launched PaidIt to manage settlements, remediation payments and refunds when recipient information is missing, incomplete or outdated.
Its recipient-matching engine applies identity and account checks to determine which payouts can be automated and which require further review. The platform connects through APIs and uses Australia’s New Payments Platform, PayID and ConnectID.
PaidIt is already used within the bank in some cases, with a median experience of less than two minutes from the start of a claim to funds reaching the recipient’s account.
Additional CommBank units and institutional clients are scheduled to receive the service. Hay Limited issues the PaidIt Account, while CBA New Digital Businesses acts as its authorized representative.
PaidIt combines identity resolution, recipient communication and payment delivery for cases that often depend on manual tracing. CBA’s internal use gives the product operating evidence ahead of its planned institutional client rollout.
The Real-Time Rail By-law and approved RTR Rules came into force on August 24, establishing the legal framework for Canada's new real-time payment system.
The framework defines the roles and responsibilities of participants that will exchange, clear and settle payments through the RTR.
Participant onboarding, technical integration, testing and certification continue ahead of Payments Canada's planned Q4 2026 production launch.
August 24 gives prospective RTR participants a live legal framework, while operational access still depends on membership, settlement arrangements, technical integration, fraud controls, testing and certification. The RTR rules and access requirements show why eligibility alone does not put a PSP into production. Firms that can clear the remaining technical and operating requirements will be better positioned to build instant payment, pay by bank, treasury and embedded payment products when the system launches.
Vanguard entered a definitive agreement to acquire Altruist, a wealth technology and custody platform serving registered investment advisors.
Altruist combines custody infrastructure, advisor technology, established RIA relationships and digital workflows for independent advisors.
After closing, Altruist is expected to retain its leadership, brand, advisor focus and standalone operating model under Vanguard ownership.
Financial terms were not disclosed. Closing is expected later in 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and customary conditions.
Owning Altruist gives Vanguard direct infrastructure across RIA custody and advisor workflows, not only fund distribution. Advisors and competing platforms should watch closing conditions, pricing, product access and whether standalone governance preserves Altruist's independence.
Flanks made its wealth-data connector available inside Perplexity’s Answer Engine and Computer agent platform.
Users can query portfolio holdings, investment positions and transaction histories from more than 700 institutions and use the information for reporting, portfolio monitoring, meeting preparation and ETF overlap analysis.
Flanks says it processes more than 8.2 million portfolios monthly across 33 countries and covers over €43 billion in assets. The company is regulated as an Account Information Service Provider by the Bank of Spain under European Central Bank supervision.
Putting regulated multibank data inside an agent interface connects advisory automation to a structured financial source layer. For wealth firms evaluating governed AI agent workflows, the integration supports portfolio analysis and adviser preparation inside an environment they may already use.
Nasdaq Verafin will integrate Q6 Cyber’s dark-web intelligence into the fraud and anti-money-laundering platform used by more than 2,800 financial institutions.
Q6 reported collecting more than 1.2 million compromised checks, 57 million unique compromised credentials and 158 million compromised payment cards during the previous 18 months.
In a proof of concept, the companies measured an average of 10 days between Q6 detecting a stolen-check listing and the first associated fraudulent check being returned.
Nasdaq says Q6 data will appear as high-risk alerts inside the existing Verafin investigation workflow, covering check fraud, payment-card fraud and account takeover. The proof-of-concept average demonstrates potential lead time, but it does not establish that every alert will arrive before a fraudulent transaction.
Socure acquired Fravity, an agentic platform that automates fraud, risk and compliance operations, alongside a strategic growth investment led by Summit Partners.
The investment values Socure at US$5.2 billion and includes primary capital plus an employee secondary tender offer.
Fravity will be integrated into Socure's RiskOS platform as RiskOS_Agents. The companies already share enterprise customers using both systems in production.
Socure reported US$364 million in annual recurring revenue for the second quarter, 63% year-over-year growth and more than 3,000 customers.
Fraud and compliance teams can now buy agentic case operations within a large identity platform rather than assembling a separate agent layer. Regulated customers still need evidence for each automated decision, clear escalation rules and accountable human owners when an agent closes or changes a case.
The U.S. Treasury launched a public-private Quantum-Readiness Task Force for the financial sector after Executive Order 14412.
Its three workstreams cover sector alignment and post-quantum cryptography transition, third-party and vendor readiness, and digital assets and emerging technology risk.
The group will bring together government, financial institutions, market infrastructures and technology providers.
Work will address critical dependencies, cryptographic agility, interoperability, operational resilience and implementation risk across third parties and digital assets.
The task force turns quantum readiness for fintech into a coordinated financial-sector program. Institutions and vendors should inventory cryptography, rank critical systems and document external dependencies before sector guidance becomes a delivery deadline.
The Responsible Fintech Institute and Safeheron launched a cross-jurisdiction pilot to test post-quantum cryptography for regulated digital asset transactions with participating banks and regulatory stakeholders.
The pilot uses an MPC protocol supporting NIST's ML-DSA-65 signature standard, with testing covering wallet generation and onchain transfers on the quantum-resistant NEAR testnet.
Bison Bank and DK Bank are participating alongside regulatory stakeholders including ADGM, Malta's MFSA and the Gelephu Financial Services Office, while the protocol research and testing results are intended to be published and the underlying code eventually open sourced.
This puts post-quantum preparation into an institutional transaction environment where banks and regulators can test the same cryptographic architecture before migration becomes an operating requirement. That is the implementation work behind financial sector quantum readiness: testing wallet controls, signing standards, governance and cross-border interoperability while existing cryptography still works. A shared reference architecture could also reduce the cost and uncertainty of each institution designing its own migration approach.
Hong Kong's four financial regulators and Cyberport selected 36 use cases from nearly 100 proposals for the first GenA.I. Sandbox++ cohort.
The cohort involves 30 financial institutions and 27 technology partners across banking, securities, insurance and pensions.
Projects cover customer onboarding, payments, insurance claims, customer interactions and AI systems supervising other AI systems.
Participants will onboard to Cyberport's platform before technical trials begin later in 2026.
The cohort gives regulators a supervised setting to examine how autonomous financial systems are authorized, monitored and escalated. The useful proof will come from controls that preserve human accountability when an agent completes a task or supervises another agent.
Rocket Money launched Rowan, an Anthropic-powered personal-finance agent that monitors a user's finances and acts through text instructions.
Rowan can renegotiate recurring bills, cancel subscriptions and create automated savings transfers after receiving a user's direction.
Rocket Money says the system combines adaptable agents with strict code and team-based human verification.
Access is limited to select Premium Plus subscribers, with wider availability planned later in 2026.
Rowan takes delegated AI access to financial accounts from recommendations into execution. Permission limits, action logs, reversibility and responsibility for losses become core product controls when a conversation can trigger a financial action.
Google Cloud introduced Gemini Enterprise for Financial Services in preview for capital markets and corporate banking workflows.
The platform combines reusable financial skills, secure Model Context Protocol connectors, financial agents and a governed control plane that preserves existing data permissions and entitlements.
Its Financial Research agent includes more than 50 foundational skills and provides confidence scores, stated methodologies, data snapshots and source citations. Google says customer data and model outputs are not used to train or fine-tune its foundation models.
Google is packaging domain methods, licensed data access, workflow execution and governance as one financial AI stack. Banks evaluating the preview will need to examine the quality of its research outputs, permission controls, audit records and integration with existing systems. The same control requirement is already visible in AI agent spending infrastructure, where authorization and observability determine whether automated execution can enter production.
Starling launched its agentic AI assistant to all business customers, extending a capability first introduced for personal accounts in March 2026.
The assistant can execute banking commands including calculating a percentage of recent earnings and transferring the amount into a dedicated account space for tax purposes, while also supporting invoice fraud checks and Making Tax Digital guidance.
Starling says the opt-in assistant uses Google Gemini on Google Cloud, keeps customer data inside Starling's cloud environment and does not use that data for model training. The bank plans to add a new assistant tool every week for the rest of 2026.
Starling has moved agentic AI inside the authenticated business banking workflow and given it authority to execute a defined financial action, rather than limiting it to analysis or customer support. That brings the consent and liability questions around AI initiated payments into a live bank product: who authorizes the action, what limits apply, how the instruction is recorded and what happens when an automated decision is wrong. For business banking, the commercial opportunity is also concrete. The bank can automate tax, invoicing, fraud checks and cash management inside the account instead of leaving those workflows to separate software providers.
Equifax Canada says total consumer debt reached $2.68 trillion in Q2 2026, up 4.18% from a year earlier, while non-mortgage debt rose 4.8% to $712.2 billion.
The national 90+ day non-mortgage balance delinquency rate eased to 1.76% from 1.79% in Q1, but remained above the 1.70% recorded in Q2 2025.
Ontario mortgage holders remain under greater pressure, with 90+ day missed mortgage payments rising every quarter for four years and non-mortgage debt held by mortgage borrowers reaching $304.6 billion in Q2.
The national improvement does not describe every borrower or every region. Ontario homeowners are carrying persistent mortgage stress while severe non-mortgage delinquency has eased slightly across Canada, giving lenders a more uneven credit picture than the headline rate suggests. That divergence affects underwriting, limit management and collections across consumer lending, including products now becoming more visible in Canadian credit files. Geographic exposure and housing obligations are becoming more important when lenders assess where household credit risk is actually accumulating.
The Climate Change Response (Tort Liability) Amendment Act 2026 received Royal Assent on August 24 and came into force the following day.
The legislation prevents findings of tort liability for climate effects or related harm caused by greenhouse gas emissions, including activities that cause or contribute to those emissions.
The bar applies to unresolved proceedings that began before the law took effect. New Zealand’s emissions targets, budgets and Emissions Trading Scheme obligations remain in place.
For banks, insurers and investors, the liability perimeter has narrowed. Statutory emissions duties remain, while private climate claims can no longer use this route through tort law. Underwriting, due diligence and climate-risk analysis should reflect the distinction.
The Canadian Securities Administrators said event contracts based on sports and entertainment activities or outcomes should not be regulated under securities and derivatives legislation.
CIRO said it does not consider it appropriate to facilitate or approve dealer applications to trade those contracts. The regulatory status of other event-contract categories remains under assessment.
Two CIRO dealers are currently authorized to facilitate trading in a limited set of event contracts under conditions developed with the CSA.
The notice separates sports and entertainment products from the limited event contracts already available through Canadian investment dealers. NCFA’s event contract infrastructure brief tracks the dealer controls, surveillance, settlement and product-classification requirements connected to permitted contracts.
The OCC and FDIC issued a final rule establishing a uniform definition of an unsafe or unsound practice for enforcement actions under 12 U.S.C. § 1818 and related supervisory work.
The rule establishes common standards for when and how examiners issue Matters Requiring Attention and communicate supervisory observations and legal violations.
The agencies said examiners should prioritize material financial risks over policy, process, documentation and other nonfinancial concerns. The rule applies only to institutions supervised by the OCC or FDIC.
The final rule directs supervisory attention toward material financial risk and compliance with banking law. It also requires the agencies to tailor unsafe-or-unsound findings and MRA treatment to institution-specific risk factors. The rule does not apply to institutions outside OCC or FDIC supervision.
The UK government intends to give the Bank of England a secondary objective to support innovation in payment systems and emerging forms of digital money.
Financial stability will remain the Bank's primary objective. The new duty will not require support for innovation that would undermine stability.
The duty will apply to systemic payment systems, including systems using digital settlement assets such as stablecoins.
The Bank will report annually to Parliament. The government expects to add the change to the Financial Services and Markets Bill.
Payment firms and stablecoin providers will gain a formal innovation consideration within Bank of England supervision, but no automatic approval or lighter standard. Product teams will still need to prove that new payment models protect stability, resilience and users.
Meta agreed to pay up to US$17.1 billion to resolve state law and Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act claims brought by state attorneys general. The principal settlement remains subject to court approval.
The proposed controls would limit users under 18 to two hours per day across Facebook and Instagram, restrict access between midnight and 6 a.m. and curtail notifications at night and during school hours.
Meta would strengthen age assurance measures and give young users the option of a chronological, non-algorithmic feed. Parents using its supervision tools could make that feed the default.
The proposed consent judgment gives algorithm design liability a concrete control framework built around age assurance, usage restrictions and parental permissions. Fintech teams offering youth accounts, gamified investing or automated recommendations can compare their controls with these requirements while the court reviews the agreement.
Weekly Close
Control of the rails, data, distribution and risk is becoming more valuable. Capital is concentrating around firms that can prove scale and economics, while banks and infrastructure providers invest directly in tokenized settlement, real-time funding, AI and fraud controls. The opportunity remains large, but owning a critical part of how money moves is becoming more valuable than adding another product.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
Leave a Reply