Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
AI Research Report | Sep 15, 2025

Image: Banking Use of Agentic AI (Figue 1, MIT Insights Survey 2025)
A recent MIT Technology Review Insights survey of 250 global banking executives found that 70% of banks already use agentic AI, with 16% running live deployments and 52% in pilots. For Canadian financial institutions and fintechs, the race is on with global competitors embedding AI solutions into compliance, fraud prevention, and customer service at scale.
Fraud detection and IT security are setting the pace. More than half of executives report that agentic AI is already highly capable in fraud detection (56%) and security (51%), with efficiency gains and customer experience improvements each cited by 41%. These use cases are significant because fraud losses are rising and regulators are upping their game on cyber resilience.
Practical applications include mortgage underwriting, small business lending, collections, dispute resolution, and know-your-customer KYC compliance. By using agentic agents together with expert human oversight, banks are compressing decision times from weeks to days and freeing time for employees to focus on higher value work.
As HSBC’s Ian Glasner puts it, “Think of agentic AI as like an intern helping you get all of the more simplistic tasks done, but the human is still there to oversee and take the final decision.”

Image: MIT Insights Banking Survey 2025 (Figure 6 Challenges, Agentic AI)
The survey also suggests that adoption challenges are growing, top three barriers include: 1. Governance, risk, and compliance (63%), 2. Shortage of technology skills (58%), and 3. Poor data quality and integration (54%).
To overcome, Canadian banks and fintechs should focus on resolving weak data linkages across silos and the shortage of AI ready talent needed to scale responsibly.
Trust compounds the issue. An EY study found that only 42% of consumers trust financial institutions to manage AI in their best interest, while 30% say they do not trust them at all. That leaves a net trust level of just 12%. In Canada, regulators are focused on consumer protection, and fintechs that build trust into their AI systems could gain an edge.
Leading institutions are building playbooks worth watching. DBS Bank in Singapore applies its PURE framework (Purposeful, unsurprising, respectful, and easy) to explain all customer facing AI systems. If performance metrics breach preset limits, a kill switch halts the system in real time. As DBS’s Nimish Panchmatia warns, “Agentic AI is a continuous journey. If done properly, there’s significant value at the end of it. But you have to persevere.”
HSBC maintains a detailed inventory of AI systems tied to business owners, risk classifications, and model documentation to create a governance baseline across 200,000 employees in more than 50 markets.
For Canadian banks and fintechs, these approaches show the value of aligning governance and technical innovation before scaling widely.
Banks in Asia, Europe, and the U.S. are experimenting with AI at pace, and many are moving from pilots to enterprise adoption. For Canada, efficiency and risk controls are only part of the story. The real differentiator will be who earns the confidence of consumers while scaling responsibly. Agile fintechs can seize this opening. Unlike large banks weighed down by legacy systems and regulatory complexity, fintechs can design AI solutions that are transparent, accountable, and 'trust first' from the start.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Governance | Sep 15, 2025

Image: Freepik/Atlascompany
President Donald Trump has called for a sweeping change in how publicly listed U.S. companies report their financial results, advocating a move from quarterly disclosures to filings every six months. He argues this measure would save money and enable corporate leaders to concentrate on long term strategies rather than quarterly earnings pressure.
The requirement for quarterly reporting has been in place since 1970 under U.S. securities law, as outlined in SEC disclosure mandates introduced in the 1970s. The proposal requires approval by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and would align the U.S. with the UK and some European countries according to Reuters.
Under SEC rules now, U.S. issuers file annual 10-K reports and quarterly 10-Q updates. The 10-Q includes unaudited interim statements and disclosure about events and risks for the period. The SEC last examined reporting frequency in its 2018 request for comment, inviting views on whether the system encourages short term focus and how to reduce duplication while protecting investors.
Europe removed the quarterly mandate in 2013 through the Transparency Directive reform, and toward annual and half-year reports while preserving continuous disclosure duties. Singapore adopted a risk-based approach in 2020, ending blanket quarterly requirements for most issuers, as outlined in SGX’s 2020 change. In Canada, the CSA’s 2021 proposed amendments to NI 51-102 sought to streamline and reduce reporting obligations, including combining interim reports and MD&A, and offering electronic delivery models, but those reforms have been delayed and are not yet implemented.
Quarterly updates are great regular checkpoints when companies must reveal material issues and take questions on earnings calls. Moving to semiannual reports would reduce the frequency of these windows.
Supporters say fewer filings could lower compliance costs and ease short term pressure. Critics warn about weaker transparency and delayed red flags which could harm investors.
Any change would run through SEC rulemaking, including proposal, public comment, and cost benefit review. Smaller issuers or specific industries may require exemptions, and resistance from analysts and investors who rely on quarterly earnings can be expected. During Trump’s first term the idea didn't advance, but interest has resurfaced. Until a formal proposal appears, quarterly 10-Q filings remain in force.
Frequent disclosure reporting is at the core of how capital markets assign value and monitor risk. A move to semiannual reporting could help executives plan on a longer timeline, potentially supporting innovation and productivity. However, delayed release of material information could weaken investor confidence. Whether Trump's request stays as campaign talk or becomes an actual rule will depend on how the SEC responds and what institutional investors and company boards say.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Report | Sep 11, 2025

Image: Startups and Scaleups in UK Tech Sectors (Bennett School of Public Policy, Cambridge University)
On September 8 2025, the Bennett Institute for Public Policy (part of Cambridge University) published their latest research called, "Start-ups and scale-ups in UK technology sectors" (37 page PDF).
Fintech stands out as the country’s strongest UK tech sector, attracting the most venture capital investment. While the UK can now go toe to toe with the US in venture funding intensity relative to GDP, the scale of available capital, the reliance on foreign investors, and the dominance of acquisitions as an exit route continue to impact the growth pathways for UK start-ups.
Fintech remains the UK’s top sector for venture funding, showing the strength of financial innovation in London and across the country. Other sectors are growing quickly but fintech continues to set the pace.
The UK start-up ecosystem is attracting more foreign capital, especially from US investors. This fuels growth but raises questions about longer term independence and resilience.
London continues to dominate investment but other regions, particularly those linked to world-class universities are growing their presence.
Acquisitions are still the most common path for UK start-ups to generate investor returns. IPOs are still part of the picture but account for a much smaller share than in the US.
The UK now matches the US in terms of VC intensity relative to GDP, but it still lags far behind in total dollars raised. This gap matters most for later-stage fintech rounds.
London UK and other emerging hubs offer a vibrant, capital rich and globally attractive place to build but its reliance on foreign capital and the dominance of acquisitions as an exit route are challenges. Similar to Canada, the UK must building deeper domestic pools of later stage capital, strengthen listing markets, and support regional ecosystems to encourage more fintech start-ups to scale and stay anchored in the UK economy.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Initial Public Offering | Sep 11, 2025

Image from Klarna IPO pricing announcement
Klarna’s debut on the New York Stock Exchange showed that investor interest in buy now pay later remains strong. The Swedish payments company priced its IPO at $40 per share, above the expected $35 to $37 range. Shares opened at $52 before closing at $46.40, a gain of about 16% on Klarna's debut, a market value of around $17.5 billion and raised proceeds of $1.37 billion, according to Reuters IPO coverage.
In 2021, Klarna was valued at $45.6 billion when SoftBank invested heavily, only to fall to $6.7 billion in a 2022 down round. The company’s new valuation is proof of a rebound and investor interest in fintech's open IPO window, although still well below its pandemic-era peak.
Klarna joins other fintechs who have jumped through the IPO window recently, such as Circle and Bullish. Klarna's registration statement filed with the SEC detailed its current scale at 111 million active consumers, 790,000 merchants, and operating in 26 countries.
Significantly, Klarna disclosed that 99% of consumer loans extended in 2024 were repaid on time, much better than the U.S. credit card delinquency rate of 3.05% for the same period. These repayment figures were key in reassuring investors about the resilience of the buy now pay later (BNPL) model.
Buy now pay later continues to expand. U.S. online purchases using BNPL services reached $82.4 billion in 2024, up 9.9% from the previous year. By August 2025, volumes had already hit $56.3 billion.
Klarna, Affirm, and Afterpay dominate the market, but the model has faced criticism that it encourages overspending and exposes providers to consumer defaults. Klarna’s repayment performance, documented in SEC filings, is now one of its key competitive advantages as it enters the scrutiny of public markets.
For fintech, Klarna’s IPO demonstrates that investors in the current climate are willing to fund growth companies with credible metrics, helping restore momentum after a period of political and market uncertainty earlier this year.
Sebastian Siemiatkowski CEO Klarna framed the IPO as a chance to build stronger ties with U.S. consumers. With a merchant base that includes major retailers, Klarna is positioning itself as a mainstream payments company rather than just a niche credit provider. Investors will be tracking closely, future quarterly financials, credit quality data, and U.S. adoption rates.
Klarna’s valuation may remain far below its 2021 peak, but the company’s NYSE IPO confirms that public market investors see value in the buy now pay later model at global scale, and are willing to back its growth.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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