Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
DPI Digital Finance Works. Why Is Canada Still Waiting?
Digital Finance Public Infrastructure Report | July 9, 2025
Image: Freepik/Rawpixel.com
Most Countries Have Adopted Digital Public Infrastructure. Where Does Canada Stand?
The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) just published a new report, "Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Digital Financial Services" (69 page PDF) showing that 113 countries have adopted at least one DPI building block. Over half have adopted all three: digital identity, real-time payments, and consent-based data sharing. DPI is not just a policy trend. Countries with strong DPI systems result in much better financial inclusion outcomes. Canada, however, is still working on its foundational pieces.
What Is DPI and Why It Matters
According to the World Bank Group, DPI refers to digital systems like ID, payments, and data exchange platforms that support public and private services. These systems work best when they are (1) Interoperable, (2) Open for innovation, and (3) Designed for public benefit.
See: Will Competition Reforms Boost Fintech? Inside the Fight
According to the CCAF report, there are three core components of Digital Public Infrastructure:
- Digital Identity to prove who you are online and access services
- Real-Time Payments to send and receive money instantly
- Consent-Based Data Sharing to give users control over their financial data (aka, open banking/finance)
These systems help reduce fraud, speed up services, and lower costs for businesses and consumers. Most importantly, they help more people access the financial system.
DPI Adoption
The CCAF report shows clear adoption patterns with 113 jurisdictions having implemented at least one core DPI component, and 56 jurisdictions having adopted all three components. That includes countries with advanced economies and strong financial sectors, so they are relevant comparators for Canada such as:
- Australia
- Singapore
- Estonia
- Switzerland
See: Canada’s Productivity Depends on Intangible Tech Adoption
Other high-income countries, such as the United Kingdom and United States, are making progress but fall short of full DPI readiness due to gaps in national digital identity or regulated data sharing.
DPI Readiness - Canada vs Peer Jurisdictions
| Country | Digital Identity | Real-Time Payments | Consent-Based Data Sharing | Full DPI (All 3)? |
| Canada | ❌ No national ID | ❌ No live system | ❌ Proposed Consumer Driven Banking Act | ❌ |
| Australia | ✅ MyGov/MyID | ✅ NPP live | ✅ Consumer Data Right (CDR) | ✅ |
| Singapore | ✅ Singpass | ✅ PayNow | ✅ MAS APEX + open finance | ✅ |
| Estonia | ✅ e-ID/X-Road | ✅ SEPA Instant | ✅ Full integration | ✅ |
| Switzerland | ✅ e-ID live | ✅ SIC | ✅ I14Y platform | ✅ |
| UK | ❌ No national ID | ✅ FPS | ✅ Open Banking | ❌ |
| US | ❌ No national ID | ✅ FedNow | ❌ Market-driven only | ❌ |
How DPI Impacts Financial Inclusion
CCAF cross referenced data from the World Bank’s Global Findex to compare outcomes across countries. It grouped countries by how many DPI components they had in place.
See: Global Open Finance Lessons for Canada’s Rulebook
| Indicator | Countries with 1 DPI component | Countries with 3 components |
| Own a debit or credit card | 25% | 77% |
| Use digital payments | 45% | 83% |
| Borrow from formal institutions | 15% | 38% |
| Receive government transfers | 14% | 28% |
| Say lack of ID prevents account access | 19% | 7% |
| Find it very difficult to raise emergency funds | 34% | 19% |
The data-driven and outcome message is clear. More DPI means better access to financial tools and stronger financial resilience.
Where Canada Stands on DPI
According to the CCAF’s global DPI landscape, Canada is in the exploratory or early development stage across all three DPI pillars. Each area has seen policy activity, but none are fully operational, which NCFA agrees.
- Real-Time Payments - led by Payments Canada, Canada’s Real-Time Rail (RTR) initiative has faced repeated delays. As of July 2025, there is no real-time payment system available to the public.
- Digital Identity - While Canada has launched federal digital credentials pilots, Canada does not yet have a nationwide, interoperable digital identity framework. Adoption is fragmented.
See: The Crisis Canada and Fintech Can’t Afford to Waste
- Consent-Based Data Sharing - The proposed Consumer-Driven Banking Act, announced in 2023, outlines a path toward open banking. However, no implementation timeline has been met, and no system is in place. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada has been named as the lead regulator.
“Planning status indicates that foundational DPI systems are under discussion or development but are not yet implemented at scale in a way that enables key financial use cases.”
Benefits of DPIs for Canadians
DPI is more than just government infrastructure. The report highlights that public-private partnerships are key to scaling systems that reduce onboarding costs, improve access to credit, and allow fintechs to innovate securely. Countries with strong DPI frameworks offer:
See: How Fintechs Are Tackling Financial Inclusion in Canada
- Faster user verification through eKYC
- Lower costs for payments and data services
- Stronger consumer protections tied to consent
Call to Action
It’s time for Canada to take action and build. No more delays. We cannot expect to maintain our quality of life or Canada’s global economic position without bold steps forward. Digital public infrastructure is no longer optional. It's foundational and without DPI, Canada’s fintech sector remains limited in how it can compete, scale, or serve excluded groups.
Moving from strategy to execution is the only way to close the gap. Without it, the country risks falling further behind. It is a public good that lifts access, speeds services, and builds trust. Countries that move fast, collaborate across regulators, industry, and communities are seeing real results. Canada has the policy tools, the tech capacity, and the industry support to do the same. But time is running out to catch up.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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