Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
July 22, 2026 | NCFA Market Activity | Capital Markets And Market Infrastructure, Digital Assets, Wealth Investing And Trading

On July 22, 2026, GTN and Payward partnered to take xStocks beyond U.S. equities. Hong Kong listed shares come first. Payward expects UK, European and South Korean assets to follow.
GTN will execute trades in the underlying shares, hold them in custody and maintain the records connecting those assets with the tokens in circulation. Its network reaches more than 90 markets, giving Payward access to established brokerage and custody relationships in each country it enters.
Every xStock still starts with a conventional market transaction. A broker buys the referenced share or exchange traded fund, a custodian holds it and Backed Assets (JE) Limited issues the matching token. Redemption reverses the process.
The token can then trade through exchanges, wallets and decentralized applications, including when the underlying stock market is closed. However, that flexibility creates a pricing risk. When the share isn’t trading and direct creation or redemption is unavailable, market makers have to keep the token reasonably close to the underlying asset.
The GTN arrangement is live, although access won’t arrive everywhere at once. Payward says Hong Kong products will begin appearing this week. GTN can distribute xStocks to institutional clients only after securing the required licences.
Kraken launched xStocks with 60 U.S. stocks and ETFs in June 2025. Unlike a stock balance held inside one brokerage account, an xStock can be withdrawn to a personal wallet and transferred to another supporting platform.
Since then, Payward has added exchanges, wallets, blockchains and professional trading firms. In July 2026, OKX launched more than 40 xStocks for eligible users across several international regions.
OKX competes directly with Kraken. Supplying the same product to a rival exchange shows that Payward wants wide distribution, even when another company owns the customer relationship.
The products now do more than spot trading. Kraken Pro accepts selected xStocks as collateral for eligible margin and futures positions. Professional firms can connect directly to issuance and redemption, while separate perpetual futures provide leveraged exposure to tokenized equity prices.
Payward gained control of the product developer when it acquired Backed Finance. The deal was announced in December 2025 and completed in January 2026.
A planned gateway with Nasdaq could add a second type of product. Current xStocks are certificates created by an unrelated third party. By contrast, Nasdaq intends its proposed equity tokens to involve the public company and preserve the rights attached to the actual security.
Payward could eventually distribute both types through connected services. Investors will need a clear answer on whether each token represents a share, tracks a share or provides derivative exposure to its price.
Backed Assets (JE) Limited, a Jersey special purpose vehicle, issues the existing xStocks. Legally, the products are bearer debt instruments classified as tracker certificates.
The holder receives economic exposure to a stock or ETF but doesn’t own the referenced company’s shares. That means no voting rights, direct shareholder information rights or residual claim against the company.
The issuer reinvests dividends received on the underlying shares, net of applicable taxes, and adjusts token balances to reflect the additional holdings. It handles stock splits and reverse splits through similar balance changes.
xStocks says dedicated collateral accounts hold the corresponding security for each product. After an issuer default, an independent security agent can take control of those accounts and distribute proceeds under the legal documents.
That protection is useful, but it doesn’t put the holder in the same position as a shareholder. Recovery may come through cash from liquidated collateral rather than delivery of the shares. Custodian failure, broker failure, legal disputes or operating problems could also delay or reduce the amount recovered.
The difference can be seen in Figure’s blockchain common stock. Figure issued company equity through a public securities process. An xStock is a separate certificate tied to a share held elsewhere.
GTN and Payward say xStocks now has more than 500 assets, nearly 200,000 holders and more than US$35 billion in transaction volume. These are company reported figures. Trading volume isn’t the same as the value of the tokens currently outstanding, and the public catalogue may not show every asset counted across venues and blockchain networks.
Companies are approaching tokenized equities from several directions.
xStocks uses common token contracts that can circulate through Kraken, third party exchanges, wallets and blockchain applications. Wide distribution is its advantage. The current products don’t provide direct shareholder rights.
Ondo Global Markets offers a large catalogue of tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs through blockchain networks. It competes on product breadth, onchain access and the amount of tokenized exposure in circulation.
Dinari connects its dShares products with regulated brokerage operations, reserve reporting and shareholder economics. Its offer places more weight on the regulated securities relationship behind each token.
Robinhood controls the customer account, token product and distribution experience. Its European tokenized stock offer is more closed than xStocks, but that control can make pricing, compliance and customer support easier to manage.
Coinbase has sought permission to add tokenized equities in the United States. Its exchange, custody relationships and large customer base would provide immediate distribution if regulators approve the product.
Nasdaq and other established market operators are working on issuer sponsored digital shares that remain close to recognized exchanges, transfer agents and market supervision. Those products may travel less freely, but they are designed to preserve the legal rights attached to the security.
xStocks aren’t currently available to retail clients in Canada, the United States or the United Kingdom. The Canadian exclusion is notable because Payward Canada is registered as a restricted dealer. Canadians can use Kraken’s approved crypto platform, but that registration doesn’t authorize xStocks.
GTN gives Payward the brokerage, custody and records needed to add shares from more countries. Even so, local securities rules will decide where those products can actually be sold.
Can Payward scale xStocks across markets and product types without blurring the difference between owning a share and tracking one?
Kraken launched 60 xStocks for eligible clients outside the United States on June 30, 2025. Backed supplied the issuance structure, while Kraken provided the first large distribution channel and customer interface.
Kraken And BackedThe exchange and tokenization provider launch xStocks together
Commercial LaunchTokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs enter live distribution
Asset BackedEach token is supported by the corresponding underlying security
Non U.S. ClientsThe rollout begins outside the United States
Kraken UsersEligible clients gain fractional equity exposure through a crypto account
Portable TokensWithdrawal to self custody distinguishes the product from a closed broker balance
Tokens that can leave the exchange are easier for other platforms to support. That portability gave xStocks a route beyond Kraken from the start.
xStocks extended beyond Solana to additional blockchain networks, exchanges and wallets. Alpaca also became a preferred venue for sourcing and holding the U.S. shares backing the products.
xStocks AllianceExchanges, wallets and blockchain partners support the product
Network DistributionThe product extends beyond one exchange and one chain
Custodied SharesAlpaca sources and holds underlying U.S. equities
Global DistributionEligible users gain access through several platforms and networks
Exchange And Wallet UsersCustomers can reach the same products through different interfaces
Common ProductShared token contracts compete with platform specific products
Payward didn’t need to own every customer account. One issuer and common token contracts could support distribution through several companies.
Backed announced that it would join Kraken in December 2025. Payward completed the acquisition in January 2026, bringing the developer of xStocks inside the same corporate group as its largest distributor.
Payward And BackedThe distributor acquires the product developer
Vertical IntegrationDevelopment and distribution come under common ownership
AcquisitionPurchase consideration was not publicly disclosed
Payward GroupxStocks joins a larger global financial services company
Retail And B2BPayward can serve Kraken and outside distributors
Owned Tokenization CapabilityPayward controls a core product function
Payward brought an important supplier inside the company. It could now set product priorities without depending on an outside tokenization partner.
xStocks introduced xChange as an atomic request for quote service. Approved clients can issue or redeem tokens against stablecoins in one onchain transaction while prices remain connected with traditional equity markets.
xStocksApproved firms gain a direct trading connection
Professional TradingIssuance and redemption become programmable and atomic
Atomic SettlementBoth sides transfer together or neither side settles
Ethereum And SolanaInitial support connects two major blockchain markets
Market Makers And InstitutionsApproved counterparties gain primary market access
Price AlignmentCreation and redemption help align tokens with the shares
Professional firms need an efficient way to create, redeem and arbitrage the tokens. Without that connection, secondary prices can drift away from the shares they track.
Payward and Nasdaq agreed to develop a gateway connecting Nasdaq’s planned issuer sponsored equity tokens with permissionless blockchain markets through xStocks technology.
Payward And NasdaqA crypto company works with an established exchange operator
Regulated Market GatewayThe planned service joins regulated issuance with open networks
Issuer Sponsored EquityTokens are intended to retain the rights of the security
Eligible JurisdictionsOperation remains subject to approval and completion
Issuers And InvestorsPublic companies could reach blockchain investors
Shareholder RightsThe model addresses a limitation of tracker certificates
Nasdaq could give Payward a role in digital shares with shareholder rights. Product labels and disclosures will have to keep those shares separate from tracker certificates.
Payward extended xStocks beyond spot trading. Planned IPO allocations, tokenized equity futures and eligible collateral use gave the products more roles inside trading and investment accounts.
Payward ServicesxStocks joins a wider B2B product set
Product ExpansionThe tokens gain uses beyond buying and selling
Collateral UtilitySelected xStocks can support eligible leveraged trading
Global Eligible MarketsAvailability varies by product and jurisdiction
Retail And Professional TradersDifferent products serve investing, hedging and trading
Connected Product SetSpot tokens connect with derivatives, collateral and allocations
Collateral and derivatives make the tokens more useful to active traders. They also increase the cost of poor liquidity, bad pricing or unclear risk controls.
OKX launched more than 40 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs powered by xStocks on July 16, 2026. The launch gave a major third party exchange its own customer facing xStocks offer.
xStocks And OKXA competing exchange adopts the Payward product
External ScaleDistribution extends through another global platform
Common Token ContractsThe same tokens can trade across several venues
Asia, CIS, MENA And TürkiyeEligible regional customers receive access through OKX
OKX UsersCrypto traders gain equity exposure inside an existing account
Product SupplierPayward supplies a company that competes with Kraken
Payward chose wider distribution over a Kraken exclusive. The commercial test is whether the same tokens can attract enough liquidity across separate exchanges.
GTN and Payward partnered on July 22, 2026, to extend xStocks beyond U.S. securities. GTN will provide execution, custody, ledgering and record keeping for the traditional assets underneath the new products.
Payward And GTNToken distribution connects with international market services
International ExpansionThe product begins adding shares listed outside the United States
Underlying Asset SupportGTN handles execution, custody and asset records
Hong Kong FirstUK, European and South Korean assets are planned
Retail And Institutional ChannelsGTN prepares institutional distribution while existing venues continue
International Asset BreadthOne product family extends across more national markets
GTN gives Payward the brokerage, custody and records needed to add shares from more countries. Success will depend on local approval, reliable market makers and clear ownership disclosures.
Continue into the market, regulatory and settlement developments affecting tokenized securities beyond xStocks.
Bank Of Canada Tests A Tokenized Bond From Issue To Settlement
How Project Samara connected a C$100 million bond, secondary trading and central bank settlement in a controlled Canadian market trial.
SEC Defines Issuer Led And Third Party Tokenization
Why putting a security onchain can change its distribution and records without changing its legal status.
Apex Tests Stablecoin Settlement For Tokenized Funds
A fund administration example showing how tokenized products still depend on transfer, custody, valuation and settlement services.
ECB Plans Central Bank Settlement For Tokenized Finance
Europe’s approach to connecting tokenized securities with central bank money and regulated wholesale market operations.
Information notice: Company figures are identified and attributed where applicable. Product availability and legal treatment vary by jurisdiction and may change after the stated update date. This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial or legal advice.
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