Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Consultation | April 10, 2024

Image: FCA and BOE Digital Securities Sandbox Objectives and Timeline
The Bank of England, in conjunction with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), has released a consultation paper on the implementation and operation of the Digital Securities Sandbox (DSS) and is seeking feedback on a wide array of topics. The DSS aims to explore the potential of developing technology, such as Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), in the trading and settlement of securities, including shares and bonds. The sandbox is intended to last for five years, serving as a bridge to a more permanent, technology-friendly regime for the securities market.
While the document outlines a comprehensive framework for the sandbox, including its objectives, scope, and operational guidelines, there are specific areas where the regulators are particularly seeking feedback. Here are some key questions and areas of focus where inputs are being solicited:
The consultation paper invites feedback on its proposals, including the approach to operating the DSS, the application process, and how to manage financial stability and market integrity risks. The primary audience for the paper includes prospective providers of financial market infrastructure interested in applying to the DSS. The closing date for responses is 29 May 2024, with the DSS expected to open for applications over the summer of 2024.
These questions are aimed at gathering a wide range of perspectives from stakeholders, including financial market infrastructure providers, firms interested in applying to the DSS, and other market participants.
The feedback will help shape the final guidelines and rules under which the DSS will operate, ensuring that the sandbox effectively supports innovation while safeguarding the interests of participants and the broader financial system.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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DeFi | April 10, 2024

Image: Freepik/topntp26
The trial of Avi Eisenberg, accused of orchestrating a $110 million fraud on the Mango Markets DeFi platform, highlights the complexities inherent in DeFi and is evolving into a litmus test for the application of traditional legal frameworks to the rapidly emerging digital finance ecosystem. On January 23, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Avi with manipulating Mango Markets 'governance tokens'. Eisenberg's trial started this week and is expected to deeply explore philosophical and practical questions about trading on permissionless blockchains. It is the first federal criminal trial involving a DeFi trader accused of violating U.S. law, challenging the perception of DeFi as an unregulated frontier.
In October 2022, Eisenberg exploited Mango Markets, a DeFi platform operating on the Solana blockchain, with a trading strategy that led to a $110 million gain. At the heart of the allegations is that Eisenberg manipulated the market by gaming Mango Markets' futures contracts. By artificially inflating the price of the MNGO token, Eisenberg was then able to borrow against his position, draining Mango Markets of its deposits. This act of market manipulation is the cornerstone of the prosecution's case.
Following the incident, Eisenberg returned a portion of the funds in exchange for a promise from Mango's backers not to seek prosecution—a promise that was eventually broken. This aspect of the case, involving negotiations likened by prosecutors to a ransomware negotiation, highlights the precarious nature of attempting to resolve disputes in the DeFi arena.
The trial began Tuesday, April 9, 2024, set to last 2 weeks, with both sides delivering opening statements to a 15-person jury including individuals from diverse professional backgrounds, such as a rare books seller and an elementary school music director, alongside at least two finance professionals. This varied composition underscores the trial's significance, the range of the issues at hand, and need to bridge the gap between traditional legal understanding and the avant-garde realm of DeFi.
Eisenberg's defense and the government's prosecution are debating about the nature of DeFi, where the maxim "code is law" challenges traditional legal frameworks. This trial represents a significant test of the U.S. government's ability to enforce existing laws in a sector that has prided itself on operating outside conventional regulatory oversight.
Eisenberg's actions have ignited a debate over the ethical and legal boundaries within DeFi. Prosecutors have labeled his actions as a form of theft, likening it to a "fake diamond ring" scam, whereas Eisenberg's defense argues it was a legitimate trading strategy within the speculative and loosely regulated DeFi space.
The debate over the term "manipulation" and its legal implications in the context of smart contract-based transactions highlights the trial's potential to set precedents for DeFi regulation. It raises critical questions about the applicability of traditional financial laws to decentralized platforms and the need for new regulatory approaches that can accommodate the unique characteristics of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency trading.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crowdfunding | April 8, 2024

Image: Geyser crowdfunding platform (website)
Geyser, an innvoative crowdfunding platform, utilizes Bitcoin's Lightning Network to offer global, inclusive access to fundraising. Since its launch in 2022, Geyser has attracted over 50,000 contributors and supported 1,000 projects, facilitating donations worth 30 BTC (~$2,125,000), mainly within the last year. Traditional platforms often limit participation due to stringent regulations, high fees, and geographical restrictions.
Geyser's approach is radically different, promoting anonymity, global access, and immediate peer-to-peer fund transfers, significantly impacting crowdfunding's landscape.
By leveraging Bitcoin's Lightning Network, Geyser addresses the limitations of traditional crowdfunding platforms paving the way for a future where financial systems are more accessible, equitable, and tailored to the needs of a global community. This evolution in crowdfunding could potentially inspire more platforms to adopt decentralized financial technologies, further transforming how projects are funded worldwide.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Speech | April 4, 2024

Image: SEC, Gurbir S. Grewal, Director, Division of Enforcement
During the SEC Speaks 2024 event, Gurbir S. Grewal, the Director of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Enforcement, emphasized the dedication to protecting investors and ensuring the integrity of the securities market. He highlighted the SEC's consistent application of the Howey test to determine whether crypto assets are considered securities, stressing that this standard applies equally to all market participants. Despite facing significant challenges, including skepticism over the SEC's authority and the integrity of its enforcement efforts, Grewal underscored the agency's unwavering commitment to investor protection.
The speech by Gurbir S. Grewal at SEC Speaks 2024 identified several critical issues and problems with the cryptocurrency market. The top five issues are highlighted below:
1. The SEC has encountered substantial non-compliance and avoidance tactics within the cryptocurrency market. Market participants have engaged in various creative attempts to evade SEC jurisdiction, including claiming that crypto products were "currencies" and therefore beyond the SEC's remit or that the term "investment contract" was unconstitutionally vague.
2. Misleading Claims and Lack of Transparency. There have been instances where crypto entities made misleading claims, such as promising financial freedom and "risk-free" investments, without adequate transparency or honesty about the risks and the use of invested funds.
3. Predatory Inclusion Tactics. Certain crypto entities have specifically targeted Black, brown, and other marginalized communities with narratives that crypto will increase financial inclusion, uplift the unbanked or underbanked, and help build wealth, despite these claims lacking supportive evidence and potentially leading to disproportionate harm. For example, the SEC charged 17 individuals for their role in an alleged crypto Ponzi scheme that raised $300 million from more than 40,000 investors, highlighting the agency's efforts to combat fraudulent activities targeting vulnerable communities.
4. The speech referenced cases where the SEC charged individuals involved in crypto Ponzi schemes that defrauded investors of large sums of money, demonstrating the presence of fraud and deceptive practices within the crypto space.
5. The SEC has faced attacks on its integrity from market participants who question the agency's authority, motivations, and the legality of its enforcement actions. These challenges undermine efforts to establish a regulated and transparent market for cryptocurrencies.
While none of the issues mentioned above are new, they underscore the complexities and challenges the SEC faces in regulating the crypto sector in the U.S.
"In the decade since we brought our first crypto enforcement actions, our approach has been consistent, principled, and tethered to the federal securities laws and legal precedent."
Grewal defends the SEC's methodical and principled approach to regulating the crypto market, indicating that the SEC's enforcement actions are deeply rooted in established legal frameworks, not arbitrary decisions.
"A decade’s worth of verbal gymnastics that are just a backhanded way of saying, 'we want a different set of rules than those that apply to everyone else.'"
This statement highlights the resistance and creative arguments the SEC faces from certain market participants seeking exemptions from standard regulatory practices. It reflects the ongoing tension between regulatory bodies and parts of the crypto industry including its own SEC Commissioners.
"But I am incredibly proud of the perseverance of the staff, who push forward for one reason alone: because investor protection demands it."
Grewal expresses pride in the SEC staff's dedication to their mission, emphasizing that their efforts are driven by a commitment to safeguard investors, particularly in the challenging and rapidly evolving crypto space.
"Our ability to do all of this work depends on trust and credibility."
This underscores the critical role that trust and credibility play in the SEC's effectiveness. Grewal makes it clear that maintaining the public’s confidence is paramount, ensuring that enforcement actions are both fair and firmly grounded in law. A survey by the Pew Research Center found that nearly a third of Americans who had ever invested in, traded, or used crypto, no longer held any, and three-quarters of Americans familiar with crypto do not believe it is reliable and safe.
Grewal's defense of the SEC's crypto regulation underscores a commitment to investor safety and market integrity. It's evident that regulatory ambiguity remains a challenge, impacting the industry and its key stakeholders. Clarifying these regulations is essential for fostering a healthy, transparent crypto environment that benefits all participants.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Release | April 4, 2024

Image: Coinbase Blog, Major Hubs Legislating Crypto
"Today we’re excited to share a crucial milestone in Coinbase’s journey in Canada. Coinbase has officially been registered as a Restricted Dealer by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). This makes Coinbase the largest and first international cryptocurrency exchange registered in Canada."
On April 3, 2024, Coinbase shared the achievement of a key milestone on it's blog announcing that it has 'officially been registered as a Restricted Dealer by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), [making them] the largest and first international currency exchange registered in Canada." View the release here.
Lucas Matheson, Coinbase Canadian Country Director:
"We've made it a priority to work closely with regulators in key countries as part of our international growth. Over the last year, we've obtained registrations in France, Spain, Singapore, Italy, Ireland, and the Netherlands. Adding Canada to this list is a huge moment for Coinbase, and one we are very proud of."
The registration with the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) aligns with Coinbase's "Go Deep" growth strategy and is in line with the broader trend of crypto platforms seeking legitimacy and trust through regulatory approvals en-route to the mainstream adoption of digital assets globally.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulatory Speech | April 3, 2024

Image: Commissioner Hester M. Peirce
Commissioner Hester M. Peirce delivered a speech at the SEC Speaks event in Washington D.C. on April 2, 2024 titled "At the SEC: Nothing but Crickets Remarks at SEC Speaks". This event is known for providing a platform for SEC officials to communicate with the public, including industry professionals, academics, lawyers, and other regulators, about current issues, regulatory agendas, and future plans within the securities market. Commissioner Hester M. Peirce’s speech specifically addressed the complexities and implications surrounding the regulation of crypto custody, with a focal point on the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 121 by the SEC.
This directive, enacted without broad Commission consensus or public consultation, has raised concerns among both industry participants and other regulatory bodies. Peirce criticized this approach for its lack of transparency and potential negative impact on innovation within the crypto sector. She argued that such significant regulatory measures should undergo a more inclusive decision-making process, involving input from a wider range of stakeholders to ensure regulations are balanced, effective, and support the dynamic nature of the crypto market.
Select Quotes from Commissioner Peirce's Speech
"Rules of such broad effect should be set by the full Commission, not by staff answering only to the Chairman."
"The Commission should think about each rule proposal as an opportunity to foster a public discussion with the goal of developing the best solution to a carefully identified problem, not as the opening bid in a hard-driving negotiating strategy designed to force a cowed public to accept a slightly less onerous—though perhaps still unworkable—final rule."
"We are scaring people off from coming in and having a conversation with us."
The above quotes collectively highlight the need for a shift in regulatory strategy towards more inclusive, transparent, and collaborative processes. Such changes could not only enhance the effectiveness of financial regulation but also ensure that the U.S. remains a competitive and innovative leader in the global financial market, particularly in areas like cryptocurrency and fintech. Has someone lost the plot?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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PayPal | April 2, 2024

Image: Freepik
As reported by Reuters, PayPal wins a legal battle against regulatory attempts by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to impose traditional fee disclosure regulations on digital wallets. This decision sets a significant precedent for the financial technology industry.
The case, centered on the application of the so-called “prepaid rule” to digital wallets, confirming the need for regulatory frameworks that accommodate the unique characteristics of modern financial tools.
Good for PayPal and the entire fintech sector. Should encourage a broader discussion on how digital financial services are governed.
As the digital payments space continues to evolve, this case will likely serve as a reference point for future legal and regulatory considerations, ultimately shaping the future of financial technology.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Canada
Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
ncfacanada.org


