Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Investing | Jul 23, 2024

Image: Pixabay/elifxlite
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved multiple spot Ethereum (ETH) exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to begin trading today, marking a watershed moment and regulated channel for investors to obtain exposure to the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization. Specifically, the SEC has approved asset managers such as Grayscale, VanEck, BlackRock, Fidelity, Bitwise, Franklin Templeton, Invesco, and 21Shares. This move is expected to democratize access to Ethereum, allowing institutional and individual investors to participate in its growth without having to physically purchase and manage the cryptocurrency themselves.
With all the hubbub made over the approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF in Q1, why might investors choose to invest in a spot Ether ETF instead?
All good investment opportunities are not without risks. For your consideration, here are some of the main risks:
| Feature | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory Environment | Proactive regulatory framework, early approval of cryptocurrency ETFs | Cautious, focused on investor protection, recent shift towards acceptance |
| Staking Options | Allows staking for additional returns | Currently does not allow staking |
| Accessibility | Traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) | Traded on major exchanges like Nasdaq, CBOE, and NYSE |
| Investor Base | Easily accessible to Canadian investors | Broader access to a larger investor base |
| ETF Name | Trading Symbol | Management Fees | Staking Option | Custodian |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust | ETH | 0.15% (post-waiver fee) | No | Coinbase |
| Grayscale Ethereum Trust | ETHE | 2.5% | No | Coinbase |
| Franklin Ethereum ETF | EZET | 0.19% | No | Coinbase |
| VanEck Ethereum ETF | ETHV | 0.20% | No | Gemini |
| Bitwise Ethereum ETF | ETHW | 0.20% | No | Coinbase |
| 21Shares Core Ethereum ETF | CETH | 0.21% | No | Coinbase Custody |
| Fidelity Ethereum Fund | FETH | 0.25% | No | Fidelity Digital Assets |
| iShares Ethereum Trust | ETHA | 0.25% | No | Coinbase |
| Invesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF | QETH | 0.25% | No | Coinbase |
Do you hear that sound of a door opening to broader acceptance of digital assets in mainstream finance? The approval of the first batch of spot Ethereum ETFs creates new investment opportunities for retail and institutional investors while paving the way for future growth and innovation in the Ethereum ecosystem.
Investors need be watchful, consider the associated risks, and stay up to date on continuing regulatory and technological developments.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Banking Innovation | Jul 19, 2024
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
As reported by Finextra, NatWest has made the bold move of launching its latest retail banking app on Apple's Vision Pro, an innovative mixed-reality headset and are one of the first banks to do so. By utilizing the immersive qualities of augmented reality, they hope to completely transform the way that consumers interact with their accounts and offer a more engaging, personalized and interactive, hands-free, banking experience with the latest biometric security technologies.
Wendy Redshaw, Chief Digital Information Officer at NatWest:
“It’s great to be a first-mover with such exciting new technology. It will be interesting to take learnings, understanding how customers use the app in this new technology to deal with their finances, and to understand how we can create bespoke propositions to serve them even better. It’s just one insight into how the future of banking could look in the future - watch this space.”
While traditional retail clients may not "need" mixed-reality banking apps, these apps offer considerable advantages that can improve their experience with financial services. This technology though is beneficial and interesting for the following reasons:
UXDA conducted a case study on how AI is shaping the future of what they call spatial banking which puts customers needs at the centre of this new immersive banking architecture. So what does this mean? Well in Apple's spatial banking case for its vision pro, some of the core UX design principles include:
The financial services experience will be much enhanced by the release of mixed-reality banking apps like NatWest's on the Apple Vision Pro. These technologies have the power to completely change how people engage with financial institutions as they become more widely available, paving the way for a day when banking is seamlessly incorporated into everyday immersive digital life.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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DAOs - Legal Perspective Report | Jul 17, 2024

Image: DAOs A Scoping Report (UK Law Commission)
The UK Department for Business and Trade, sparked by interest from HM Treasury, commissioned a study back in September 2022 to investigate the legal framework surrounding Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). A call for evidence on the design, functionality, and legal integration of DAOs was quickly announced in November 2022, which had 27 submissions from academics, technologists, and attorneys offering various perspectives. Combined with follow-up discussions, the contributions culminated in a comprehensive 289 page PDF 'DAO Scoping Report' that examines the legal framework around DAOs today and identifies potential options for legal reform.
A Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is a novel type of online organization that functions by enforcing rules stored as computer programs, usually with the help of blockchain technology. With DAOs, decision-making and governance is managed by a community of participants instead of traditional hierarchical systems or middlemen.
Key features include:
DAOs can be utilized for many different purpose, such as community-driven projects, decentralized application development, and asset management.
Imagine a society in which blockchain technology makes transparent governance, streamlined operations, and collective decision-making possible. Sound great? Yes, but DAOs quickly run up against legal ambiguity and complexities. Some jurisdictions have created their own framework such as Wyoming Passes the DUNA Act, A Legal Framework for DAOs but mostly DAOs are challenging traditional legal practices.
"DAOs represent a paradigm shift in organizational structure, but they also bring unprecedented legal challenges that require careful consideration and innovative solutions."
Introducing Alex, a digital entrepreneur motivated by blockchain's potential. Alex aspires to build a user-driven community platform where choices are made by users, for users. The result of this dream is the formation of a DAO called "CryptoCollaborate" (NB: this is a fictitious story for illustration only)
Although DAOs are innovative, it can be difficult to characterize them legally. Do they fall under a different category entirely, partnerships, or unincorporated associations?
There are various legal classifications for liability and regulatory responsibilities, ranging from unincorporated associations to general partnerships. Understanding the pros and cons of each categorization can guide the organization of the DAO.
As CryptoCollaborate grows, a security flaw in a smart contract causes significant financial losses. Alex and the team face a daunting question: Who is liable?
The issue of liability within DAOs is intricate. Participants, developers, and token holders could be held responsible for the DAO’s actions. The report delves into scenarios where liability could arise and suggests the need for clear legal frameworks to protect participants.
Without a defined legal framework, developers, token holders, or the DAO as a whole may all be held accountable. Implementing strong governance systems and establishing legal organizations to restrict liability are examples of mitigation techniques.
CryptoCollaborate now has members from around the world. A legal dispute arises, and Alex is puzzled. Which country’s laws apply?
DAOs provide serious jurisdictional issues because of their global nature. The decentralized structure of DAOs makes it more difficult to implement national laws. In order to overcome these challenges, the UK Law Commission underlines the necessity of clear jurisdictional standards and international cooperation.
Regulatory compliance and legal accountability are impacted by jurisdictional issues. Creating distinct jurisdictional links, forming legal entities inside particular jurisdictions, and encouraging international legal collaboration are some potential remedies.
Maria, an investor in CryptoCollaborate, receives a notice from her country’s tax authority. Alex needs to be aware of how their DAO's operations affect their taxes.
DAOs are met with tax and regulatory obstacles. It is difficult to apply current financial standards and tax legislation to DAOs. To address the distinctive characteristics of DAOs and avoid regulatory arbitrage, the report recommends the creation of new regulatory frameworks and more precise standards.
Understanding the relevant financial rules, anti-money laundering laws, and tax requirements are important factors to take into account. By obtaining expert legal counsel, abiding by local laws, and implementing open reporting procedures, DAOs can remain compliant.
As CryptoCollaborate's operations grow more intricate, Alex and the group put in place a voting system that is token-based. One member, Mark, wonders how they can maintain transparency and equitable governance.
Transparency and good governance are essential to DAO success. The report emphasizes the value of accountability and openness while examining governance techniques including token-based voting. Upholding transparency guidelines similar to those of conventional businesses can improve stability and confidence.
Transparent decision-making procedures, frequent audits, and decentralized voting systems are examples of effective governance techniques. Maintaining transparency calls for adhering to governance procedures, reporting actions to the public, and maintaining open lines of communication with members.
The future of DAOs lies in understanding and addressing their legal challenges. By staying informed and proactive, we can harness the power of decentralized governance and build a more transparent, democratic, and efficient digital world. As DAOs continue to evolve, the need for robust legal frameworks becomes increasingly apparent. The insights from the UK Law Commission’s report provide a solid roadmap for navigating this uncharted DAO territory.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Policy | Jul 17, 2024

Image: The Role of Public Money in the Digital Age (BoC, July 2024)
The Bank of Canada has released another paper on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), called "The Role of Public Money in the Digital Age" (25 page PDF). This paper articulates staff's latest views which is a cautiously positive stance on the potential implementation of a CBDC. For those that have missed some of the previously published BoC reports on CBDCs, check out NCFA's fintech industry reports and research directory for more reading.
In order to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the financial system in the digital era, the Bank of Canada believes that CBDCs may be essential for the financial system as it relates to the evolution of public money. They think a CBDC would serve as a secure, government-backed substitute for the many, proliferating stablecoins and private digital currencies. Bluntly put, virtual currencies may pose a danger to the Canadian dollar, so a CBDC may be required to preserve monetary sovereignty. The Bank of Canada would have more regulatory authority over the monetary system and be able to better manage economic policies and ensure compliance with financial rules if it were to issue a CBDC.
The report focuses on how a CBDC could improve marginalized people's access to financial services. The Bank of Canada recognizes the significant barriers that Indigenous and rural communities may have when trying to access typical financial services. By offering a safe and convenient digital payment option, a CBDC might lessen the need for cash and close the gap in financial inclusion. Families and individuals with low incomes may turn to pricey alternatives like payday loans and check-cashing services because they frequently struggle to obtain reasonable banking services. A CBDC may provide an inexpensive, widely available mode of payment that can help relieve the burden and financial strain.
Coordinating CBDC implementation with educational programs may increase digital and financial literacy. This plan will enable all Canadians, regardless of socioeconomic status, to benefit from a CBDC and utilize digital financial services effectively, which would lead to increased economic participation.
In order to accommodate people with different degrees of digital competency, the BoC's research highlights the need to develop a CBDC with user-friendly features and interface and strong customer service. It also emphasizes the importance of providing accessibility for individuals with disabilities to guarantee that a CBDC is open to and usable by every user.
Better security features than traditional currency can be provided by a well-designed CBDC, shielding users from fraud and theft. This is especially advantageous for vulnerable groups that are more likely to become victims of financial crimes. In order to maintain user confidence and prevent transaction data from being misused, the Bank of Canada places a high priority on incorporating robust security and privacy measures into the design of the CBDC. This improves overall system security and dependability.
All things considered, the Bank of Canada is exercising caution to ensure that any development pertaining to the CBDC is advantageous to both the financial sector and the broader public. They propose a well-rounded approach to innovation that makes use of new technology to boost the economy of Canada's inclusivity and productivity while safeguarding it against emerging threats.
The United States remains cautious about the widespread adoption of CBDCs, citing several concerns. Due in large part to worries about financial stability, privacy, and regulatory obstacles, the US is still hesitant to embrace CBDCs widely. Significant privacy concerns are raised by critics who claim that a CBDC might enable unprecedented government surveillance by allowing for the comprehensive tracking of individual financial transactions. Officials in the United States are also concerned that a CBDC may cause widespread withdrawals from bank deposits, upending the banking industry and perhaps resulting in disintermediation and financial instability.
In addition, there are significant technical and regulatory obstacles to take into account, such as the need for a comprehensive regulatory structure to tackle concerns pertaining to cybersecurity and system resilience. It is also the belief of policymakers that current payment systems can be enhanced without requiring a CBDC.
The cautious stance taken by the Federal Reserve, which states that comprehensive public engagement and parliamentary support are required before issuing a CBDC, is indicative of a wider political and economic reluctance to proceed without careful consideration.
With several nations moving forward with their CBDC projects, global trends are constantly changing. Canada is taking a cautious approach to guarantee that it is ready to adapt to new financial landscapes while preserving its monetary sovereignty.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulation | Jul 16, 2024

Image: Freepik/benzoix
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has given preliminary approval to three asset managers BlackRock, VanEck, and Franklin Templeton to begin trading spot Ethereum (ETH) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) early next week, assuming no hiccups.
Update: Nate's instincts were right, hearing SEC finally gotten back to issuers today, asking them to return FINAL S-1s on Wed (incl fees) and then request effectiveness on Monday after close for a TUESDAY 7/23 LAUNCH. This is provided no unforeseeable last min issues of course! https://t.co/D21FD9Qf94
— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) July 15, 2024
The recent approval of spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, demonstrates that the SEC is prepared to collaborate with asset managers to introduce novel investment products to the market. This fact incentivizes additional companies to submit applications for approval of ETFs for other cryptocurrencies, which would result in a stronger and and more diversified market.
Hester Peirce, an SEC commissioner:
“The approval of Ethereum ETFs is a significant step forward in bringing greater transparency and regulatory oversight to the crypto markets. It demonstrates that the regulatory framework can adapt to new technologies while ensuring investor protection.”
The legal approval of more digital assets may open the door for institutional investors to embrace them more widely, spurring blockchain innovation and further integration in the financial industry. That would increase public trust, and also longer term, increase market stability and growth.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto News | Jul 15, 2024

Image: Freepik
On Saturday, President Donald Trump narrowly survived an attempted assassination at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. Markets reacted on Monday, with the price of Bitcoin skyrocketing over $63,000 (over 10%). In the wake of the attack, investors responded favourably, seeing Bitcoin as a decentralized and safe financial instrument amidst periods of political instability. Furthermore, the Republican platform has officially declared its stance on digital assets, and Trump will be speaking at the upcoming Nashville, Tennessee, Bitcoin Conference.
On July 27, Trump will headline the Nashville Bitcoin Conference, where he will address his support for cryptocurrencies and their effects on trade and the economy. It is anticipated that his speech will clarify his position on fair regulation of cryptocurrencies and their integration into traditional financial systems. Politicians and investors are looking forward to this event for insights into future regulatory approaches to crypto.
The assassination attempt's effect on markets and Donald Trump's recent support for Bitcoin in the face of political unrest. His endorsement suggests that trade policies may change and that regulations pertaining to digital assets may become more lenient.
Investors and lawmakers are anxious to learn more about Trump's plan to incorporate Bitcoin into the banking system and pave the way for important advancements in the digital economy as he gets ready to speak at the Nashville Bitcoin Conference.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Report | Jul 15, 2024

Image: Web3: A new era for social commerce (Onyx by J.P. Morgan)
Social commerce is expected to reach over $1 trillion in 2023 and 600% increase by 2030. This growth is sparking radical change in consumer behaviour due to tech advancements but there's still a lot of friction existing on today's social media platforms that needs innovating. Enter Web3, the next phase of internet development distinguished by user ownership and decentralization, however is Web3, ready for mass acceptance in social commerce and vice versa? Dig into just published report from Onyx by J.P. Morgan called "Web3: A New Era for Social Commerce."
With their large fan bases on TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, and other platforms, social influencers are becoming essential to digital marketing campaigns. However, centralized Web2 platforms play a major role in the traditional influencer model. The distribution of content, data, and revenue are all under the hands of these platforms, which limits influencer autonomy and puts them at the whim of platform algorithms. Influencers' reach is fueled by engagement metrics like likes, comments, and shares, but they can be manipulated by the platforms, giving audiences and influencers alike an uneven and occasionally untrustworthy experience.
With its blockchain roots, decentralization, openness, modularity, and interoperability, Web3 is a major advancement above Web2. Web3 gives people ownership and control over their digital identities and content, in contrast to Web2, where user data and content are controlled by centralized platforms and corporations.
Take a look at the example below with user Emma's interaction with Web3 social commerce.
Web3 has the potential to completely transform social commerce by offering user-centric, decentralized platforms that improve engagement, transparency, and trust.
Although there are unmistakable signs of rising interest and tech progress, various obstacles need to be overcome before Web3 can be widely used for social commerce. This shift will be largely driven by ongoing innovation, user education, and efforts to make the Web3 experience simpler.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
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