Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Cybersecurity | May 13, 2024

Image: Freepik/upklyak
The University of New Brunswick (UNB) has proudly announced the winners of the Mastercard Cybersecurity Scholarship, Vaishnavi Shanmugam and Erika Thea Ajes. This prestigious award grants each recipient $25,000 to support their studies in UNB's Master of Applied Cybersecurity and the Research-Intensive Cyber Knowledge Studies programs, emphasizing the importance of advancing cybersecurity education and research.
The Mastercard Cybersecurity Scholarship is an investment in the future of digital security. Both recipients are involved in forward-thinking cybersecurity projects at UNB, with Shanmugam focusing on network security enhanced by machine learning, and Thea Ajes specializing in developing robust software against cyber threats. Their work is expected to contribute significantly to the evolving landscape of fintech security, offering fresh insights into protecting digital assets and infrastructures.
Vaishnavi Shanmugam:
"Being a mom to a one-year-old daughter while navigating my studies is a challenging journey. UNB, CIC and Mastercard have recognized my hard work and awarded me this scholarship. This support extends beyond financial assistance; it has significantly reduced the burden of my education loan and given me the time to focus more on my studies.”
Erika Thea Ajes:
“I was amazed when I got the news, especially since it was my first time applying for a scholarship. The news lifted a weight off my shoulders and brought immense relief to my family back in the Philippines. I’m looking forward to the RICKS training program with CIC and Mastercard, and I can’t fully express my gratitude and excitement for this opportunity.”
The Mastercard Cybersecurity Scholarship not only alleviates the financial burden for its recipients but also enriches the fintech ecosystem by nurturing innovators like Shanmugam and Thea Ajes. Congratulations to the scholarship winners, and kudos to Mastercard for their commitment to empowering the next generation of cybersecurity experts.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulation Crowdfunding Report | May 9, 2024

Image: SEC, Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation (OASB) published a report by researcher Melody Cheng called "Women and Minority-owned Businesses in Regulation Crowdfunding' showcasing the increasing trend of how Regulation Crowdfunding (Reg CF) is reshaping the demographics of access capital, moving away from traditional venture capital and angel investment avenues.
The policy recommendations from the SEC report on minority and women activity under Reg CF include strategies aimed at boosting participation and providing ongoing support for these groups of entrepreneurs.
These recommendations are intended to remove barriers and enhance the ability of minority and women entrepreneurs to access and benefit from crowdfunding opportunities, thus promoting a more inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem.
As policymakers and industry stakeholders continue to refine these platforms, the potential for fostering a more equitable business environment looks promising.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Payments | May 7, 2024

Image: Boku 2024 Global Ecommerce Report
The 2024 Boku Global Ecommerce Report, produced in collaboration with Juniper Research, offers a detailed analysis of the rapidly evolving landscape of global ecommerce and payment systems drawing from extensive data across 37 major markets to provide insights into the current trends and future directions of the payments industry.
Traditional credit card usage like Visa and Mastercard are facing significant headwinds due to the rapid adoption of local payment methods that cater more closely to regional consumer behaviors and needs. These methods often offer greater security, lower fees, and are better integrated into mobile and digital user experiences. Furthermore, regulatory initiatives aimed at reducing foreign dependency in financial transactions are compelling markets to adopt and promote local payment infrastructures.
Overall, the 2024 Boku Global Ecommerce Report serves as a crucial resource for understanding the dynamics of the global payments industry, offering valuable insights for businesses looking to navigate the complexities of modern ecommerce environments. Visit NCFA's fintech industry reports and research page for more
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Report | May 6, 2024

Image: Pitchbook Top VC Cities Overall by Development and Growth score (Q3 2017 to Q2 2023)
The latest PitchBook Analyst Note, "Global VC Ecosystem Rankings,"ranks cities on two main scores providing insights for investors and founders looking at emerging and developed VC landscapes. These scores are derived from proprietary data, considering factors such as deal value, exit value, and fund count. Development scores reflect the size and maturity of the ecosystems, emphasizing regions with extensive capital activities and high-value exits. Growth scores, on the other hand, assess the rate of change in these activities, highlighting emerging areas that could promise higher returns.
Here's the Global VC list of the top 20 cities ranked by Overall Score per Pitchbook proprietary data.
| Location | Region | Development Score | Growth Score | Overall Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco | North America | 89.4 | 18.9 | 68.3 |
| New York | North America | 75.8 | 44.9 | 66.5 |
| Shanghai | Asia | 71.7 | 41.8 | 62.7 |
| Los Angeles | North America | 70.8 | 34.4 | 59.9 |
| London | Europe | 63.2 | 49.9 | 59.2 |
| Beijing | Asia | 74.9 | 18.7 | 58.0 |
| Boston | North America | 70.4 | 28.9 | 58.0 |
| Berlin | Europe | 51.8 | 71.8 | 57.8 |
| Shenzhen | Asia | 61.2 | 43.4 | 55.9 |
| Seoul | Asia | 59.0 | 47.2 | 55.5 |
Now, here's a look at the Global VC list of the top 20 cities ranked by Growth Score which is based on several factors, including:
| City | Region | Deal Count | Exit Value (Billion $) | Exit Count | Fund Value (Billion $) | Fund Count | Growth Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai | Middle East | 815 | 3.7 | 35 | 1.5 | 20 | 72.8 |
| Detroit | North America | 694 | 3.7 | 63 | 1.1 | 34 | 72.5 |
| Berlin | Europe | 2,293 | 13.4 | 256 | 8.8 | 85 | 71.8 |
| Raleigh | North America | 1,016 | 6.5 | 85 | 1.6 | 32 | 71.3 |
| Houston | North America | 934 | 4.4 | 88 | 1.2 | 41 | 70.3 |
| Nanjing | Asia | 1,289 | 14.7 | 31 | 12.9 | 171 | 69.6 |
| Madrid | Europe | 987 | 0.3 | 69 | 1.9 | 39 | 69.5 |
| Milan | Europe | 679 | 0.7 | 70 | 1.6 | 37 | 69.3 |
| Tallinn | Europe | 559 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.4 | 10 | 67.1 |
| Vienna | Europe | 490 | 1.3 | 42 | 0.7 | 15 | 66.4 |
| Istanbul | Europe | 681 | 2.9 | 26 | 0.3 | 16 | 66.0 |
| Calgary | North America | 422 | 0.4 | 22 | 0.1 | 7 | 65.4 |
| Changsha | Asia | 378 | 10.1 | 23 | 3.4 | 45 | 65.1 |
| Gurgaon | Asia | 516 | 0.8 | 31 | 0.2 | 5 | 63.8 |
| Indianapolis | North America | 540 | 0.6 | 47 | 0.3 | 20 | 62.5 |
| Miami | North America | 1,975 | 10.6 | 116 | 5.7 | 109 | 60.5 |
| Philadelphia | North America | 2,367 | 10.9 | 172 | 2.2 | 54 | 58.1 |
| Sao Paulo | South America | 1,532 | 37.3 | 145 | 3.4 | 75 | 57.7 |
| Lyon | Europe | 338 | 0.2 | 23 | 0.2 | 5 | 57.2 |
| St. Louis | North America | 389 | 1.5 | 42 | 1.1 | 27 | 56.9 |
According to Pitchbook, these rankings highlight the cities that are spearheading innovation and growth, making them pivotal arenas for venture capital investment and startup development in the coming years.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Survey | May 3, 2024

Image: MaRS Canada's Budget 2024, Founders Perspective Capital Gains Tax
The release of Canada's Budget 2024 has ignited strong reactions from the nation's entrepreneurial sector, particularly regarding changes in capital gains tax and the broader implications for startup growth and innovation. In response, a comprehensive survey conducted by MaRS, Invest Ottawa, and Communitech has brought forward the perspectives of over 150 founders and CEOs, revealing a community eager for change and supportive policies that can bolster Canada's status as a competitive tech hub.
One of the standout concerns from the survey is the modification to capital gains tax, which many respondents believe could stifle the entrepreneurial spirit that drives innovation. Nearly 60% of the founders expressed that the new tax policies would deter innovation and investment, with 21.9% fearing it would hamper job creation and talent recruitment.
The sentiment is that these changes may force many to look outside Canada for better incentives, with a significant number contemplating moving their operations to more favorable environments like the United States.
“I expect less Canadian investors [in my company] with most new investors being from the U.S. This will slowly lead to ownership change in the corporation. Furthermore, Company investments will mostly be in the USA.”
“My focus will be on non-Canadian [capital] sources and therefore moving will more likely be necessary.”
“All my subsequent business will be built outside of Canada.”
“After 11 years of very hard work… I'm done with being treated like a greedy bastard instead of a creator of high paying jobs.”

Image: MaRSk/Communitech/Invest Ottawa: Budget 2024 Founder perspective, What would help entrepreneurs
The survey results underscore a critical need for a more nurturing business environment in Canada. Entrepreneurs are calling for policies that not only support innovation from a financial aspect but also through reduced bureaucratic hurdles and enhanced government procurement processes that favor home-grown companies. Suggestions from the community include:
Despite the challenges, Canadian entrepreneurs remain committed to fostering economic growth and job creation. However, they emphasize the necessity for the government to partner effectively with the private sector to create conditions that can sustain the growth of tech companies in Canada. This includes considering the broader economic goals of the nation and integrating entrepreneurial needs into policy making effectively.
From coast to coast, Canadian insolvencies are up. In Ontario for example, corporate insolvencies are up 221% year over year. The survey also touches on the broader economic impact of declining entrepreneurship, highlighting the correlation with Canada's falling productivity rates and standard of living. The data shows a clear decline in the number of self-employed Canadians with employees since 2000, indicating a lessening appeal of entrepreneurship in the current economic and policy environment.

Image: MaRS/Communitech/Invest Ottawa: Budget 2024 Founder perspective - Insolvencies Up, Total Self Employed down
It's clear that times are tough but especially for Canadian founders and entrepreneurs. For Canada to maintain and enhance its competitiveness on the global stage, supportive, clear, and beneficial policies are essential for economic growth, value capture and the survival of vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Economics and Finance | May 2, 2024

Image: Freepik/teravector
Recent studies reveal a stark divergence between the growth of dividends and wages worldwide. An Oxfam study highlights that over the past three years, dividends grew 14 times faster than wages across 31 major economies. This widening gap underscores a deepening economic disparity, with shareholders benefiting significantly more than employees from corporate profits. This trend is not only indicative of the economic landscape but also serves as a critical entry point into discussing why companies issue dividends and what this means for investors and fintechs.
The long-term economic implications of dividends outpacing wage growth could be significant for countries in this situation:
The recent changes to the capital gains tax in the 2024 federal budget could potentially influence long-term economic impacts, especially in contexts where dividends continue to outpace wage growth. The new rules will increase the capital gains inclusion rate from 50% to 66.67%, starting from June 25, 2024. This adjustment means that a larger portion of capital gains will be subject to taxation, potentially reducing the attractiveness of investments that are prone to generating significant capital gains.
A Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) might offer several advantages for a company looking to consistently increase or manage dividends over time, especially in terms of governance, stakeholder engagement, and financial management.
As dividends continue to outpace wage growth, understanding the implications for economic stability and equity is crucial. By leveraging a DAO structure, a company might find it more feasible to implement and maintain a progressive dividend policy that aligns with the interests of a diverse group of stakeholders, ensuring the company's long-term financial health and attractiveness to investors.
This structure could be particularly advantageous for companies in rapidly evolving industries or those seeking to engage a broad base of international investors.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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AI Conversations | May 1, 2024

Image: Deloitte: Canada's AI imperative, Overcoming Risks, Building Trust
Below is a hypothetical conversation at family gathering where a grandparent, a parent, and a teenage child end up discussing the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence after digesting a thought-provoking report by OmniaAI, Deloitte's AI practice titled 'Canada's AI Imperative: Overcoming Risks, Building Trust".
The research survey was conducted by the Ontario Data Authority and was carried out using an online platform. Participants included over 1,000 Canadian citizens from across Canada, and 2,500 businesses globally. The demographics were diverse, with the survey ensuring a mix of gender, age, and regional representation to reflect the Canadian population.
Grandparent (G): "Back in my day, we used to worry about computers taking over. Now, it seems like AI is everywhere. Isn't it a bit risky giving so much control to these machines?"
Parent (P): "It’s not all black and white. Yes, there are risks like privacy concerns and job displacements. But think about the efficiency and capabilities AI is bringing into sectors like healthcare and education. It’s transforming how we live and work."
Child (C): "I read about how AI can actually help reduce biases in hiring processes at school. Isn’t it cool how it can analyze data without the usual human prejudices?"
G: "But can it really replace human judgment? There are things like empathy and ethical considerations. How does AI understand the nuances of human emotions or moral decisions?"
P: "That's a valid concern. There's a lot of debate about whether AI should make decisions in areas affecting human lives directly, like in law or healthcare. The idea is to use AI to assist, not to replace."
C: "And what about creativity? I saw an AI that can paint pictures and even write music. Doesn’t that scare you? It’s like it’s not just about tasks anymore; it's getting into what makes us human."
P: "It’s fascinating but also a bit unsettling. It challenges our notions of what is uniquely human. This is why there’s a huge push for creating ethical guidelines for AI development."

Image: DALL-E
G: "How do we make sure these machines do what’s right? Who decides what’s ethical?"
P: "There are international committees and guidelines, like the EU’s regulations on AI, aiming to set standards on these issues. The goal is to manage AI’s development responsibly."
C: "But people are still scared of change. Some of my friends think AI is going to take all the jobs."
P: "It's about adaptation. The same was said about computers and the Internet. Jobs do change, new ones will arise, and education will adapt to prepare us for future jobs."
G: "It seems like a lot of trust to put in technology. How do we keep up?"
P: "Through education and awareness. Learning about AI and staying informed can help demystify it and integrate it more smoothly into society."
C: "Maybe AI could even help us learn faster! There could be AI teachers tailored to each student's learning style."
P: "Exactly, the potential is limitless, but so is the need for cautious optimism. Balancing innovation with ethical considerations is key."
While privacy concerns are prevalent, with many expressing distrust towards how businesses handle their data, there is a contradictory behavior where the same individuals willingly share their data for the convenience of tailored services. This dichotomy suggests that while privacy is valued, the benefits of convenience often lead individuals to compromise on their privacy expectations.
The interviews indicated a sense of resignation among some participants, who feel that their privacy is already compromised to such an extent that additional sharing does not make a significant difference. However, there is also a call for stricter data privacy regulations to safeguard individual information, highlighting an ongoing tension between the desire for personalized services and the need for privacy protections.
Many acknowledge that AI can significantly enhance efficiency and reduce human error, particularly in routine and data-intensive tasks. However, there is skepticism about AI's ability to take over roles that require deep human connection or complex emotional intelligence, such as in personal caregiving or creative arts.
Interviewees expressed concerns about AI's potential to exceed human intelligence in certain areas, raising fears about control and the ethical implications of such advancements. The potential for AI to make autonomous decisions that could impact human lives has led to calls for clear accountability mechanisms and ethical guidelines to be integrated from the early stages of AI development.
The conversation around AI's capabilities is also intertwined with fears of job displacement and the broader implications for societal roles and values, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to integrating AI into various aspects of life.