Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
Category Archives: Voices
BoC Update on The Digital Canadian Dollar Initiative
Canadian Digital Dollar | Nov 29, 2023
Image by katemangostar on Freepik
Bank of Canada Publishes Stakeholder Feedback on The Canadian Digital Dollar Initiative
Since 2020, the Bank of Canada has actively engaged with Canadians and stakeholders to gather insights on the digital Canadian dollar. This has included diverse discussions with the financial sector, focus groups, civil society groups, and an online public questionnaire. The Bank of Canada's report, "A Digital Canadian Dollar: What we heard 2020–23 and what comes next", provides a feedback lens across several themes.
Key Feedback Themes
- There's a shared interest in accessibility and financial inclusion ensuring that the digital dollar caters to underserved communities, with a focus on making it accessible without stringent identification requirements. This approach aims to bridge gaps in current digital payment offerings and promote universal access.
- Stakeholders emphasized the importance and concerns of privacy, advocating for a digital currency that offers the anonymity of banknotes. The public expressed strong reservations about sharing personal information and the potential overreach of privacy laws.
See: Bank of Canada Publishes Staff Paper on ‘Unmet Payment Needs and CBDCs
- The importance of maintaining access to physical currency was highlighted, with suggestions to mandate merchant acceptance of banknotes to support marginalized communities.
- The need for robust cybersecurity measures was a common concern, with varying levels of confidence in the Bank's ability to provide such security. The idea of a digital dollar functioning without an internet connection was also discussed for practical resilience and inclusivity.
- Financial institutions such as banks and credit unions expressed the need for more detailed information to understand the potential impact on their business models and financial stability. Concerns were raised about the digital dollar replacing bank deposits and accelerating bank runs during crises.
The decision to introduce a digital dollar will ultimately be made by Canadians through their representatives in Parliament, with a focus on balancing privacy, accessibility, and financial stability. The Bank is exploring various models and technologies to support a potential digital dollar, ensuring readiness for the future digital economy.
See: BoC: Redefining Financial Inclusion for CBDCs
Looking Forward
While the path forward involves complex considerations and diverse stakeholder interests, the final decision, however, rests with Canadians and their representatives, ensuring that any future digital currency aligns with the nation's values and needs.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Exploring the Controversy of SEC’s In-House Judges
Regulation | Nov 29, 2023
Image: Unsplash/Sasun Bughdaryan
Elon Musk and Mark Cuban Support Legal Challenge Against SEC's In-House Judges
Elon Musk and Mark Cuban are backing hedge-fund manager George Jarkesy in a significant legal battle against the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This case, now before the US Supreme Court, questions the SEC's use of in-house judges for imposing penalties. Jarkesy's argument, supported by Musk and Cuban, is centered on the constitutional right of defendants in SEC cases to have a jury trial. This challenge could reshape how the SEC and potentially other regulatory bodies like the Federal Trade Commission conduct their enforcement actions.
The Problems with Conflicts and Power Imbalance
Background on George Jarkesy's Case
- George Jarkesy, accused by the SEC in 2013 of misleading investors, is challenging the SEC's internal judicial process. He argues for the right to a federal jury trial in such cases. The Supreme Court is considering whether to limit the SEC's ability to use in-house judges, a decision that could significantly impact the agency's enforcement strategy.
- A ruling in favor of Jarkesy could affect not only the SEC but also other federal agencies that use in-house judges, like the Federal Trade Commission. Critics of the SEC's current system argue it lacks fairness, as defendants have limited rights compared to those in federal courts, and the SEC decides which cases are handled in-house.
See: Hester Peirce Reaffirms That the SEC’s Current Approach to Crypto Is ‘Not a Good Way of Regulating’
- Elon Musk and Mark Cuban, both of whom have had their own run-ins with the SEC, are supporting Jarkesy's case, highlighting its potential impact on future SEC enforcement actions.
Importance of the Case
This case challenges the fundamental process of how regulatory bodies like the SEC conduct enforcement. A decision in favor of Jarkesy could lead to more defendants opting for jury trials, potentially making it harder for the SEC to secure settlements and enforce regulations. It also raises significant questions about the balance of power between regulatory agencies and the rights of individuals and companies in the financial sector. The decision, expected by June 2024, will be closely watched by investors, legal experts, and regulatory bodies.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Ex-Binance CEO CZ Faces Up to 10 Years in Prison
Crypto | Nov 28, 2023
Image: Unsplash/Kanchanara
Ex-Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao Faces Up to 10 Years in Prison Amid Bank Secrecy Act Violations
Changpeng Zhao, the former CEO of cryptocurrency exchange Binance, is currently facing a potential prison sentence of up to 10 years. This development follows his guilty plea for violating the Bank Secrecy Act. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has expressed frustration over Zhao's permission to reside in the UAE until his sentencing, considering his billionaire status and the UAE's lack of an extradition treaty with the U.S.
See: SEC Files Lawsuit and Accuses Kraken of Commingling
Key Points
- Zhao has been charged by the DOJ for violating the Bank Secrecy Act, with the prosecution possibly arguing for a maximum 10-year term. This is a significant increase from the initially anticipated 12-18 month sentence.
- Binance has agreed to pay a massive $4.3 billion fine, marking one of the largest enforcement actions against a crypto platform. Zhao himself was personally fined $50 million.
- Attorneys for Zhao, a dual citizen of Canada and the UAE, submitted a motion last Thursday to the Western District of Washington in Seattle. They argued that Zhao is not a flight risk, emphasizing his voluntary appearance in court to enter a guilty plea to the charges.
- Despite his guilty plea, Zhao has been allowed to travel to and live in the UAE until his sentencing. This decision is contentious due to his wealth and the UAE's non-extradition status with the U.S.
See: UK Leading Charge in Global Crypto Tax Crackdown
Importance of the Case
This case is a landmark in terms of legal action against a major figure in crypto, highlighting the increasing scrutiny and regulatory actions in the industry, and importance of compliance with laws like the Bank Secrecy Act. This case could set a precedent for how legal systems worldwide handle similar situations in crypto.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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UK’s Digital Pound Initiative Sparks Privacy Discussions
Regulation | Nov 24, 2023
Image by storyset on Freepik
UK's Approach to CBDCs and Privacy
On November 7, 2023, a question raised in the UK Parliament by Mr. David Davis, a Conservative MP, brought to light the critical issue of privacy in the context of a UK CBDC. The response from Andrew Griffith, also a Conservative MP, emphasized the UK Government's commitment to ensuring rigorous standards of privacy and data protection in the design of a digital pound.
Notably, the government assures that neither it nor the Bank of England would have access to personal data or insights into consumer spending habits.
A recent development in the UK Parliament highlights the growing concern and attention towards the privacy implications of these digital currencies. As Canada's fintech community closely monitors global trends, the discussion around the UK's potential digital pound offers valuable insights.
Implications for Fintechs and Canada
For fintech companies and stakeholders in Canada, the UK's stance on privacy in the realm of digital currencies is both a benchmark and a learning opportunity. It highlights the importance of balancing innovation with consumer rights, particularly in a domain as sensitive as financial transactions. The UK's consultative approach, involving feedback from February to June 2023, also highlights the role of stakeholder engagement in shaping fintech policies.
See: Jon Conliffe Speech: A digital pound will be needed in this decade
As Canada explores the possibility of its own CBDC digital currency, the UK's model provides a framework for considering privacy and data protection. It is important for Canadian fintech innovators, regulators, and policymakers to prioritize user privacy and control while designing digital financial solutions.
The dialogue in the UK Parliament about the privacy aspects of a potential digital pound is a significant moment for the global fintech community.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Sam Altman Reinstated as OpenAI CEO After Workforce and Investors Revolt
AI | Nov 23, 2023
Image: Unsplash/Growtika
Sam Altman Returns to OpenAI and New Strategic Board. A Remarkable Turnaround in AI Leadership
Altman's abrupt dismissal, which led to a near-unanimous threat of resignation from OpenAI's 750-strong workforce, was quickly followed by an "agreement in principle" for his return. This decision underscores the critical role Altman plays in the organization and the AI industry at large.
The new board, chaired by Bret Taylor and including Larry Summers and Adam D'Angelo, reflects a strategic shift in OpenAI's governance. This change suggests a more balanced approach, combining business acumen with technological insight.
See: OpenAI’s First Developer Day: A New Chapter in AI
The board's restructuring, with the departure of members like Helen Toner, Tasha McCauley, and co-founder Ilya Sutskever, indicates a move towards stabilizing the company's governance and aligning it with its ambitious goals.
Employee and Investor Influence
The role of employees and investors in Altman's return cannot be overstated. The overwhelming majority of OpenAI's employees, including key figures like co-founder Ilya Sutskever, played a pivotal role in demanding the board's resignation and Altman's reinstatement. This collective action demonstrates the significant influence of internal stakeholders in corporate governance, especially in high-stakes industries like AI.
Microsoft's Influence
Microsoft, as OpenAI's biggest investor, was instrumental in the events leading to Altman's return. CNBC's report highlights Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella's support for the new board and the continued partnership between Microsoft and OpenAI. This collaboration, including the formation of a new AI lab, signifies the deepening ties between the two entities and their shared vision for the future of AI.
What's Next for Sam Altman and OpenAI
As Sam Altman reassumes his role as CEO of OpenAI, the path forward is both challenging and full of potential. Here's what to look out for:
See: OpenAI Faces FTC Scrutiny Over Consumer Harm Allegations
- With the new board in place, Altman's leadership will be crucial in steering OpenAI towards its original mission while balancing the commercial pressures. How he navigates this dual responsibility will set a precedent for future AI governance models.
- Under Altman's direction, OpenAI is expected to continue pushing the boundaries of AI technology 'Ethically and Responsibly'. The AI community will be keenly observing how OpenAI addresses issues like AI safety, bias, and the broader societal impacts of its technologies.
- New partnerships and strengthening collaborations
- As OpenAI continues to lead in AI development, its policies and practices under Altman's leadership will likely influence industry standards. The organization's approach to issues like open-source versus proprietary technology, and its stance on AI ethics, will have far-reaching implications. As AI becomes increasingly influential globally, OpenAI's engagement with international AI policy and regulation will be important.
- With Altman at the helm, OpenAI will likely expand commercial ventures, such as potential new products or services, will be a key area to watch. How the organization balances profit-making with its broader ethical commitments will be critical.
See: Will Canada’s New Voluntary AI Code Hinder Innovation?
Outlook
Not your average tumultuous week in a startup. Sam Altman's return to OpenAI, his leadership, along with the new board's guidance, will be instrumental for the journey ahead for OpenAI and the AI community watching closely.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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CZ Pleads Guilty. Fined $4.3 Billion in DOJ Settlement
Crypto | Nov 23, 2023
Image by Racool_studio on Freepik
Changpeng Zhao, Binance CEO steps down following $4.3 billion settlement with U.S. regulatory agencies.
- Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the CEO of Binance, has stepped down and pleaded guilty (federal court in Seattle) to breaking U.S. anti-money laundering laws as part of a $4.3 billion settlement resolving a years-long probe into the world's largest crypto exchange.
- Binance broke U.S. anti-money laundering and sanctions laws and failed to report over 100,000 suspicious transactions, including those linked to terrorist groups and illegal activities.
- The settlement includes a $3.4 billion penalty to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and $968 million to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), along with compliance requirements and monitoring for five years.
See: SEC Files Charges Against Binance for Mishandling Funds and Deceiving Regulators
- Reuters reported the settlement includes a $1.81 billion payment within 15 months and a further $2.51 billion forfeiture.
- Zhao will personally pay $50 million as part of the settlement, which is described as one of the largest corporate penalties in U.S. history.
- Per Coindesk and details in a legal document, he is arranging a $15 million deposit in a trust managed by Davis Wright Tremaine, distinct from the bond amount. This is to ensure compliance with the conditions of his release, with an agreement to surrender these funds in case of any violation.
- Additionally, he is securing the backing of two guarantors, who are committing $250,000 and $100,000 each.
Today, I stepped down as CEO of Binance. Admittedly, it was not easy to let go emotionally. But I know it is the right thing to do. I made mistakes, and I must take responsibility. This is best for our community, for Binance, and for myself.
Binance is no longer a baby. It is…
— CZ 🔶 BNB (@cz_binance) November 21, 2023
"These resolutions acknowledge our company’s responsibility for historical, criminal compliance violations, and allow our company to turn the page" -- Binance statement
What's Next?
- The date for his sentencing has been set for February 23, 2024, at 9 a.m. Pacific Time.
- Zhao will remain the majority shareholder of Binance and will serve as a consultant on historical areas of the business.
- Richard Teng will succeed him as CEO.
See: SEC Files Lawsuit and Accuses Kraken of Commingling
- The case against Zhao and Binance highlights the increasing regulatory scrutiny on cryptocurrency exchanges globally. The settlement is seen as a significant step towards greater compliance and regulatory oversight in the crypto industry.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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How Much Is Using the Wrong Credit Card Costing You?
Nov 21, 2023
Image by Freepik
Credit cards in Canada offer you an efficient way of managing your finances. But only if you are using the right credit card. A wrong credit card can cost you to an extent that will eliminate the benefits of using a credit card in the first place.
Wondering what is meant by the wrong credit card? A wrong credit card can be defined as a card that does not give you substantial rewards and benefits, whereas another would have given you substantially better rewards and benefits if you were using that instead.
Ways to identify you are using the wrong credit card
There are three basic ways to identify that you are using the wrong credit card. If you are experiencing any of the below-mentioned issues with your credit card, then you are using the wrong credit card and need to apply for a new credit card that matches your needs well.
Credit cards don't earn rewards as per your spending
If your credit card doesn't earn rewards in correspondence to where you spend, then it means that your credit card is not right for you. There are plenty of credit cards that offer rewards on certain purchase categories such as food, transportation, travel, etc. You need to make sure that the credit card earns rewards for you on frequent purchases to earn a good amount of rewards and enjoy the benefits of your credit card in the true sense.
For instance, if you buy groceries from store A, whereas your credit card offers reward points on grocery shopping from store B, then you are using the wrong credit card. The key is to ensure that the rewards are offered on the things that you buy to make the most out of your credit card.
Credit card perks are not being used
If the perks that your credit cards offer are not advantageous for you, then it is a sign that the credit card is wrong for you. For instance, If your credit card offers you travel insurance, but you haven’t travell ed in years, then it means that the added perk is not useful for you. The credit card perk should match your lifestyle requirements otherwise. To know whether the perks are useful or not, it’s necessary to read the reviews of the credit cards you are applying for.
The credit card annual fee is more than the advantage you seek from it
Many credit cards in Canada have an annual fee. You need to make sure the rewards you are earning as a result of the annual fee are more than the annual fee itself!
For instance, if your credit card offers you travel insurance and car rental discounts, and you are a frequent traveler enjoying the benefits of these credit card perks, which would be valued at $500, then a credit card with a $250 Annual fee is justifiable.
On the contrary, if you don't travel at all forgoing these perks, then the annual fee of $250 will be a liability in your pocket, offering you no advantage at all then the credit card is deemed to be wrong for you.
One way you can figure out whether a card has a net positive value is by using a rewards calculator.
Cost of using the wrong credit card
Using the wrong credit card not only deprives you of the intended perks and benefits but can incur additional costs for you. Here are some of the credit card costs that you will be liable to pay for using the wrong credit card.
Interest Rates
If you intend to carry the account balance from month to month as a revolving line of credit, then make sure that your credit card offers a minimal interest rate. Using a credit card with a high interest rate will result in excessive debt accumulation when you carry the balance to the next month. This will increase the interest charges even more than what you have spent on the purchase. Such an escalation in debt can lead to severe financial pressure on you, which is just the opposite of why you requested a credit card in the first place (to enjoy financial freedom). There are plenty of credit cards available in Canada. So, while applying for one you need to make sure that the interest rate matches you're spending requirements. If your spending pattern includes carrying the amount to the next month and your interest rate is way too high, then it means that the credit card is wrong for your needs. You will be required to apply for the right credit card or else you will end up bearing the interest rate cost. You can read here to learn more about how interest rates are applied to your credit card balance.
Cash Advance Fee
Withdrawing cash from a credit card isn't a rare phenomenon. If you are a credit card user who gets cash advances quite often but has a credit card that charges a very high cash advance fee, then you are surely using the wrong credit card. You need to find a credit card that charges a low cash advance fee so that you can frequently withdraw cash without having to bear the cost of a high cash advance fee. There are plenty of credit cards in Canada that charge very little cash advance fees. All you need to do is to find the credit card that offers the best cash advance fee.
Foreign Transaction Fee
If the credit card you are using for foreign transactions isn't available in foreign currency, then you will have to bear the cost of a foreign transaction fee, which is quite substantial. If you frequently have to purchase from international merchants then it is better to have a credit card with which you can save the foreign transaction fee. You have to work out to find a credit card with no or minimal foreign transaction fee. If you keep on using a high foreign transaction fee card, then you will be using the wrong credit card, which will end up increasing your expenditure in terms of additional fees (that can be saved if you use the right credit card.
Unmatched Rewards and Perks
If your credit card offers great rewards and perks, but you still do not redeem those rewards because they do not match your needs or requirements, then it implies that the credit card is not right for you. The rewards of credit cards should align with your specific needs. While choosing a credit card, you must find the one that suits your lifestyle and spending pattern.
See: TransUnion Offers Credit Scores for DeFi Borrowers Utilizing Crypto Assets
In essence, the right credit card is what offers you the maximum benefits and minimal cost. All you need to do is to vigilantly search for the credit card features that suit your spending habits, payment needs, and requirements. Choosing such a credit card will save you from incurring unnecessary costs while enjoying the rewards and benefits of using a credit card.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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