Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
September 9, 2026 | NCFA Insight | Capital Markets Infrastructure And Funding, Competition And Market Structure, SME Finance And Business Banking

On September 9, 2026, RBC announced a C$1.4 billion Canadian technology initiative anchored by RBCx Growth Fund I. The proposed fund will make direct late stage equity investments in Canadian technology companies with global ambitions. RBC plans to invest up to C$416 million, or US$300 million, including an initial US$200 million commitment to portfolio companies.
The C$1.4 billion headline encapsulates the wider initiative, not the size of RBCx's Growth Fund I. But its disclosed something more interesting: equity will be invested alongside commercialization support, strategic partnerships and access to RBC's banking, capital markets and public sector relationships.
RBCx already has reach. It says it banks 3,500+ technology companies, has invested in 10 venture funds and more than seven companies directly, and operates four RBC owned ventures. Fintech runs through part of that history: Mydoh has reached more than 140,000 Canadians, Ownr has registered or incorporated more than 130,000 businesses, and Dr.Bill has processed C$4.1 billion in medical billings for more than 14,000 physicians.
The new fund has a broad mandate spanning enterprise software, AI, cybersecurity, health tech, frontier technology, energy, climate and agricultural technology. Its strategic value comes from the model around it. RBCx can potentially combine equity, venture debt, banking, customers and capital markets support across the same company lifecycle.
Canadian companies do not become global competitors because someone writes a larger cheque at Series C. They get there by building management depth, repeatable sales, enterprise customers, regulatory capability, financial controls, technology that can handle growth and enough distribution to reach new markets. Those capabilities need to start forming years before the biggest financing round arrives.
The capital data shows how narrow the funnel becomes. Canadian venture investors deployed C$2.69 billion across 250 deals in the first half of 2026, yet only 18 later stage deals accounted for C$984 million. Sixteen rounds of C$50 million or more absorbed 59% of all venture dollars, while RBC cites PitchBook data showing Canadian investors led only 33% of domestic growth rounds over the past decade.
There is pressure further upstream too. Canadian VC fundraising fell to just over C$2.1 billion in 2025, with the five largest funds capturing 83% of the capital raised. When fewer funds have enough capital to support companies through multiple rounds, fewer startups get the time and resources needed to build serious operating capability.
That is the bigger Canadian issue. Founders need capital, but they also need customers, talent, workable regulation, financial infrastructure and enough room to execute. International growth only gets harder when those capabilities are weak at home. If too few startups build them early, there will be fewer strong growth companies and even fewer Canadian firms capable of competing globally at scale.
This is where RBCx could be more useful than another pool of equity. A scaling company may need venture debt, operating credit, FX, treasury, foreign accounts and enterprise customers while it is raising its next round. RBCx already works across many of those needs, which gives founders a chance to build financial and commercial capacity before the company becomes large enough to attract the biggest investors.
Customer access is another valuable part. RBC says portfolio companies may receive commercialization support, customer strategy help and introductions through its commercial banking, capital markets and public sector relationships. Founders will care about what those introductions produce: paid pilots, enterprise contracts, distribution and follow on capital.
RBC has a clear commercial incentive in seeing those companies grow. A startup that becomes a large technology company can eventually become a valuable client across lending, treasury, FX, employee banking, wealth and capital markets. RBC has not stated customer lifetime value as the motive for Growth Fund I, but the economic alignment is obvious.
BDC and Canadian venture firms already supply growth capital, so success shouldn't necessarily be measured by dollars deployed. A better measurement may be whether RBCx backed companies win larger customers, build foreign revenue faster, raise future capital from a stronger position and keep meaningful operating capability in Canada. That connects directly with Canada's productive growth challenge where promising companies need enough capital and operating capacity to become globally competitive businesses.
Canada's scaleup problem starts well before the scaleup round. RBCx already works across banking, venture investing and technology businesses, and Growth Fund I adds equity to that mix. If the combination helps more Canadian companies build customers, capability and financing strength early enough to compete globally, the initiative will have earned its C$1.4 billion headline.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer to peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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On September 9, 2026, BMO InvestorLine announced unlimited zero commission trading on stocks and exchange traded funds for all self directed clients. The pricing takes effect September 14. BMO is also removing brokerage account administration fees and cutting options pricing to zero base commission plus $0.90 per contract, down from $1.25.
BMO says InvestorLine is the first direct investing brokerage owned by one of Canada’s five largest banks to eliminate commissions across stock and ETF trades. That’s important, but it isn’t where Canada’s zero commission story begins. Wealthsimple had already made free stock trading a consumer proposition in 2019. National Bank and Desjardins followed in 2021. Questrade took its remaining stock and ETF commissions to zero in 2025.
What BMO changes is where the pressure has reached. A trading fee that survived for years inside Canada’s largest bank owned brokerages is now disappearing at one of them.
BMO is not the first Canadian financial institution to offer zero commission trading. It is the first of the Big Five to make unlimited zero commission stock and ETF trading its standard self directed price.
That leaves a more interesting question than who cuts next. If the trade itself costs nothing, what are Canada’s brokerages really competing to win?
In March 2019, Wealthsimple Trade opened zero commission investing to Canadians. Wealthsimple said most Canadian trading services were charging roughly $5 to $10 per trade at the time.
The proposition was easy to understand. Buy or sell a stock and the headline commission was zero.
Low cost online brokerage was already well established in Canada. Questrade had been competing with bank owned brokers since 1999 and spent years cutting the cost of self directed investing.
Wealthsimple changed the reference price. Instead of asking whether a digital broker was cheaper than a bank, customers could ask why a stock trade needed a commission at all.
Discount brokers already make trading cheaper. Wealthsimple makes zero easy to see, easy to compare and available through a mobile app. Every brokerage still charging by the trade now has a much simpler price to compete against.
Canada wasn’t developing in isolation. Robinhood began building its U.S. brokerage around commission free trading in the 2010s.
By October 2019, the pressure had reached the largest American brokers. Charles Schwab cut its US$4.95 online stock commission to zero. TD Ameritrade, E*Trade, Fidelity and others followed.
Those decisions weren’t cosmetic. When E*Trade announced zero commissions in 2019, it estimated the change would reduce revenue by roughly US$75 million per quarter.
Brokerage shares fell sharply as investors worked out what a disappearing transaction fee meant for firms that had relied heavily on commissions.
Robinhood shows that free trading can pull customers toward a new platform. The U.S. incumbents show what happens when enough customers begin expecting the same price. Canadian brokerage economics are different, but the competitive pressure travels.
The first Canadian bank owned brokerage to go all the way wasn’t BMO.
On August 23, 2021, National Bank Direct Brokerage eliminated commissions on online Canadian and U.S. stocks and ETFs.
National Bank called it a Canadian first for a bank owned direct broker. Its previous standard commission had been $6.95.
National Bank was unusually clear about the business logic.
Martin Gagnon, then Executive Vice President of Wealth Management, said “The objective is very simple. It’s to increase our client base.”
National Bank’s securities brokerage commission line was about C$60 million for the quarter, but management said only a very small fraction of that amount was at risk from the direct brokerage pricing change. Transaction revenue had already become a smaller part of the business.
National Bank proves that a Canadian bank owned brokerage can give up the visible trading fee when gaining customers, assets and other business is worth more.
Desjardins also removed online stock and ETF commissions in 2021.
By January 2026, Desjardins Online Brokerage reported C$30 billion in assets under administration. Assets had climbed 80% over four years and the number of platform and mobile app users had increased 30%.
Zero commissions alone didn’t produce those gains. They do show that the model can operate at meaningful Canadian scale.
Questrade took the pricing question further in February 2025 when it removed online stock and ETF commissions across its self directed accounts.
By 2026, the company reported more than C$80 billion in assets under administration and was extending well beyond basic trade execution. Questrade Connects Brokerage Accounts To AI Agents follows its expansion from lower cost trading into personalized portfolios, banking and agent accessible investing.
The commission is gone, but the platform has more products to sell.
A customer who arrives to buy a stock can also hold cash, borrow, use managed portfolios, buy private assets, open banking products or use new investing tools. That makes the account itself more valuable than the fee on an individual trade.
BMO now brings unlimited zero commission trading inside the Big Five.
Immediately before the announcement, its standard InvestorLine price was $9.95 per online stock trade. A customer making 100 commissionable trades a year could spend about $995 on those commissions.
At 250 trades, the amount was roughly $2,487.50. At 500, it reached $4,975.
The other Big Five brokerages aren’t standing still, but their standard offers remain different.
TD Direct Investing lists a standard stock commission of $9.99. RBC Direct Investing lists $9.95 for its full brokerage offer, while GoSmart includes a limited number of free trades. CIBC Investor’s Edge lists $6.95 for standard online equity trades and offers commission free ETFs. Scotia iTRADE lists a standard equity commission of $9.99, with some Scotia banking packages including a limited number of free trades.
National Bank gets there five years earlier. BMO matters because unlimited zero commission stock and ETF trading now reaches one of the institutions at the centre of Canadian banking.
Zero commission doesn’t mean zero cost.
BMO says it can earn 1.6% on currency conversions below US$25,000, with the percentage declining as the transaction gets larger.
A US$10,000 conversion at 1.6% works out to US$160. That is far larger than the $9.95 stock commission that disappears.
The same calculation matters across the industry. Wealthsimple lists a 1.5% foreign exchange fee on applicable Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar conversions.
Brokerages can also earn revenue from options, margin borrowing, subscriptions, interest, advisory services, managed portfolios and other financial products.
A $0 order therefore tells investors the cost of the trade. It doesn’t tell them the total cost of using the brokerage.
The brokerage can give up the transaction fee because customer assets create other opportunities. Currency gets converted. Cash stays on the platform. Some investors borrow, trade options, buy managed products or add other financial services.
Wealthsimple makes the strategy especially visible. What began with investing now stretches across cash, cards, tax, mortgages, private investments, crypto and other financial products.
Its growth also shows the scale challengers can reach. By early 2026, Wealthsimple said it served more than 3 million Canadians and had passed C$100 billion in assets under administration.
BMO starts from the opposite direction. It already has banking, lending, cards, advice and wealth management. Taking the trade commission to zero gives an existing bank another way to keep self directed investors inside a much larger financial relationship.
That makes BMO’s decision more than a brokerage price cut. A digital challenger can use cheap investing to enter the relationship. A large bank can use the same price to defend one it already has.
BMO removes one of the easiest price differences for investors to compare. Brokerages now have to win on total cost, foreign exchange, options, margin, tools, advice, product access and how much of a customer’s financial life they can serve.
BMO’s zero commission pricing follows years of pressure from discount brokers, fintechs and earlier bank competitors. Once the stock trade costs nothing, the bigger prize is the customer, their assets and the rest of their financial relationship.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer to peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit www.ncfacanada.org
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September 8, 2026 | NCFA Insight | Artificial Intelligence And Data, Wealthtech Investing And Trading, Risk Compliance And Regtech

On September 8, 2026, Focal AI launched agentic AI capabilities for Canadian financial advisors that can read and fill forms, draft emails, prepare client materials and update information across advisor systems. Focal says its platform supports more than 130 integrations and can populate more than 400 fields in Conquest, taking the product well beyond meeting notes into CRM, financial planning, onboarding and administrative workflows.
Data points. Deloitte says 73% of advisory firms already use AI in some capacity, yet only 6% use agentic tools and just 5% have connected AI across systems. Focal is entering the much earlier part of wealth management AI adoption, where the software starts completing work rather than simply generating content.
Focal's Canadian platform handles meeting preparation, notes, follow up emails, CRM updates, planning data, forms and client deliverables. Its current Canadian product page lists Salesforce, Equisoft, Maximizer, Conquest, Microsoft Dynamics 365 and other advisor systems among more than 130 supported integrations, while its browser agent can populate 400+ Conquest fields using structured client information.
The practical difference appears after a client conversation. Instead of an advisor copying the same information into a CRM, planning tool and forms, Focal is designed to carry approved information into those systems and complete related administrative steps. Equisoft's Focal integration provides a concrete example where meeting summaries and selected tasks can flow into Equisoft/connect, while advisors review which extracted tasks are written into the CRM.
Focal's published Canadian Pro price is US$100 a month when billed annually, with enterprise pricing available by consultation. The Pro plan includes unlimited meetings, CRM integrations and the Conquest AI overlay, while custom workflow automations and AI agents for tasks such as onboarding sit in the enterprise offering.
Deloitte estimates advisors spend nearly 70% of their time on work behind the scenes and only about 30% building client relationships. Focal says users can reclaim 10 to 15 hours a week, although that remains a company claim rather than an independently measured productivity result.
Deloitte's 2026 analysis models roughly 30% to 100% higher advisor capacity by 2032 as AI, workflow redesign and technology maturity advance together, potentially freeing 25% to 50% of advisor time from lower value operational work. These are modeled scenarios rather than adoption forecasts, but they put a number on the economic prize if AI can reliably take work out of the advisor's day.
Canada is already producing operating evidence beyond Focal. In March, OneVest launched an AI native wealth operations platform spanning onboarding, account opening, fund movements, billing and document workflows. In a different financial services setting, Scotiabank reported more than 71,000 employees with access to its AI capabilities and 14 million AI actions since March 2026, showing that governed AI can reach substantial operational scale inside a Canadian financial institution.
More automation doesn't remove the advisor or dealer from the regulatory equation. The Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization's 2026 Compliance Report says its examinations will ask dealers about AI use and review the operational controls they have implemented to make sure those systems work as designed. CIRO also tells dealers to consider whether AI or automation of regulatory functions constitutes a material business change requiring advance notification.
Focal says its enterprise agents use human review controls. The Equisoft integration shows one version of that model by allowing advisors to review tasks before information is pushed into the CRM, and available Focal materials don't establish that its agents independently make suitability decisions or provide regulated financial advice. NCFA's recent guide to AI governance for Canadian financial advisors reaches the same practical point.
Firms remain responsible for supervision, privacy, recordkeeping, vendor oversight and the decisions made with the technology they adopt.
Focal also says its Canadian service uses Microsoft Azure infrastructure in Toronto, holds SOC 2 Type II certification, stores no meeting audio or video and doesn't use client conversations to train AI models. Those claims can reduce some vendor review concerns, but Canadian firms still need their own controls over data access, records, approvals and errors.
Focal has already secured useful distribution. The company says it was selected as a trusted AI partner for Financial Horizons' network of 7,000 advisors, while a separate partnership made Focal available to Designed Wealth Management's network of 180 advisors. Those figures describe potential network reach, not 7,180 active users, and shouldn't be treated as adoption numbers.
The company also raised a US$5 million seed round in October 2025, led by Distributed Ventures and Wischoff Ventures. At that point Focal was already building beyond meeting software into form filling, data entry, onboarding and know your client workflows, so the September 2026 launch is a continuation of a product strategy that predates the current agentic AI push.
Competition is substantial. Jump can take approved actions across meetings, email, CRM and financial planning systems, Zocks automates forms and CRM workflows, and Salesforce is adding AI agents to its financial services platform. As those capabilities become more common, Focal's Canadian case depends less on access to AI itself and more on integrations, local distribution, data infrastructure and how deeply its software becomes part of daily advisor work.
Focal's launch is more proof of where Canadian wealthtech is heading, but the numbers also show how early this market remains. Companies already know how to buy AI assistants. The current evolution is whether agentic products can complete enough real work across existing systems to improve advisor capacity without creating an equal burden of checking, correcting and supervising the automation.
If AI can reclaim a meaningful share of the nearly 70% of advisor time now spent behind the scenes, how much of that work will Canadian wealth firms actually be willing to delegate?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer to peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: [www.ncfacanada.org](http://www.ncfacanada.org)
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