Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
Category Archives: Regtech, Compliance, Governance
PSPs Now Under Bank of Canada Supervision
Payments Regulation | Sep 8, 2025
Retail Payments Activities Act Supervision Begins Today
Today, September 8 2025 the Bank of Canada begins supervising payment service providers (PSPs) under the Retail Payment Activities Act (RPAA). It's the official start of Canada’s new oversight regime for retail payments. According to the Bank of Canada close to 1500 PSPs have applied for registration and those on the Applicant list are now legally required to comply with RPAA obligations.
Registry and Compliance
Applicant PSPs must keep information current on PSP Connect and respond promptly to information requests from the Bank. These reporting duties now carry legal weight. The Bank has confirmed that it has the authority to deploy enforcement tools where necessary to ensure compliance and maintain the stability of Canada’s retail payments system.
See: Bank of Canada Warns PSPs Enforcement Coming
The Bank will also update the Registry of PSPs on a rolling basis. This depends on the Department of Finance completing national security screenings and providing cleared names to the Bank. For applicants this means Registry inclusion will be phased over time rather than immediate.
Trust Tax Issue and Supervision Fees
The Bank also raised the ongoing tax issue linked to trust arrangements in a separate Letter to Industry. Some PSPs that keep interest earned on customer funds could face extra tax steps, like having to issue tax slips to customers. The Bank said it understands that PSPs may not yet be able to fully meet trust rules because of this and will accept proof that they are taking reasonable steps in the meantime.
The Bank also confirmed that PSPs will be charged supervision fees once the cost recovery rules are finalized. This will add another compliance cost when it comes into effect.
Conclusion
For fintech and payment firms in Canada the start of RPAA supervision is a major step. Compliance and reporting are now legal requirements and the Bank has the power to enforce them.
See: Banks Retreat From Payments as Moneris Sale Looms
The phased Registry rollout highlights the national security checks that must be completed, while the temporary relief on the trust tax issue shows regulators are trying to be practical during the transition.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Europe’s Fintech Reset at Point Zero Forum
European Fintech | Sep 8, 2025
Image: Navigating the Future of Finance magazine (Point Zero Forum)
What 1,350 Leaders in Zurich Said About the Future of Fintech and What Canada Should Take From It
The 2025 Point Zero Forum (Jun 24-26) in Zurich drew 1,350 participants from 66 countries, including over 20% from public sector institutions. Across 121 sessions spanning 95 hours, 329 speakers explored the future of finance and technology. These numbers matter because the forum is where central banks, regulators, and institutions compare notes on what is implementable now, not just what's aspirational.
See: DPI Digital Finance Works. Why Is Canada Still Waiting?
For Canadian fintechs, the conversations in Zurich are a warning and an opportunity. Europe is moving quickly to reset its financial infrastructure. Canada risks lagging unless it adapts. Read the post 2025 Point Zero Forum magazine, "A Critical Call for Policy Action in Europe and Beyond" (24 page PDF)
Europe’s Sovereignty Push
Offline payments and infrastructure security were considered a matter of national sovereignty, not just technology. Danmarks Nationalbank warned: “Without power, many offline payments methods aren’t viable,” linking payments directly to energy security.
The world’s largest stablecoin Tether confirmed it will leave Europe because of reserve and regulatory requirements. This shows that Europe is treating payments, AI, and data as part of its sovereignty strategy.
Canada has its own domestic payment systems operated by Payments Canada, but Canada still doesn't have live operating real-time retail payment rails. In cloud services, Canadian banks and fintechs are still dependent on American providers like AWS, Microsoft, and Google.
Central Banks Adjust to CBDCs and Stablecoins
Central banks are now focused on tokenized settlement. The Swiss National Bank said: “Price stability is our main focus also in challenging times,” while the European Central Bank stressed that central bank money must remain “available and useful” in tokenized markets.
See: Stablecoin Payments Have Wings – Are You Ready?
The Bank of England suggested that oversight of stablecoins may evolve as the “singleness of money” assumption is tested.
The Bank of Canada paused it's digital dollar research initiative. Europe and the U.K. are moving faster. Canadian fintechs should design tokenized solutions that can connect to global settlement networks, not just domestic payment systems.
Blockchain Risk and Liquidity
The Basel framework assigns a 1,250% risk weight to exposures on public blockchains compared to standard weights for permissioned systems. That number explains why institutions are cautious about public chains even as liquidity scale requires them.
Solana’s Lily Liu argued that “the 5.5bn people on the internet” can only be reached through open infrastructure, while regulators noted that immutability makes reversals and sanctions enforcement difficult. The likely outcome is a dual architecture with permissioned networks for issuance and compliance, and public networks for liquidity and settlement.
See: US Puts Economic GDP Data On Nine Blockchains
Canadian institutions face the same Basel capital rules as peers in other markets. Without clear guidance on the use of public versus permissioned networks, Canadian fintechs may find it harder to connect to global liquidity pools.
Agentic AI Adoption
68% of EU businesses say they struggle to understand their obligations under the EU AI Act, holding back investment. Global wealth manager, Julius Baer’s COO estimated that customer focused AI tools could generate revenue within 6 to 12 months.
At the forum, agentic AI systems were demoed handling insurance claims with observability features allowing human review. The key issue is still accountability with policymakers worrying about loss of control as AI systems become more autonomous.
Canada has not finalized its AI regulation but offers a voluntary AI code of conduct, giving fintechs some near term flexibility. But any deployment that scales internationally will need to comply with EU and U.S. standards. The strategic opportunity is to pilot auditable AI now while preparing for global regulatory alignment.
Private Markets and Tokenization
S&P projects global private equity will grow from $15 trillion in 2025 to $18 trillion by 2027. Citi and SIX Digital Exchange announced tokenized access to late-stage pre-IPO equities on SDX, launching in Q3 2025.
Tokenization will improve collateral usability and ownership visibility, but not resolve fundamental illiquidity or opaque valuations.
Canada has a growing private capital market but no regulated digital exchange on the scale of SIX. Canadian fintechs could position themselves as infrastructure providers for tokenized funds and secondary liquidity, complementing global platforms instead of competing directly.
Carbon Credits in Finance
At the forum, speakers pointed out that some carbon credits were issued for projects expected to reduce emissions over 30 years, even though the land rights lasted only 10 years. That kind of mismatch reduces trust in the market.
See: Stronger Teeth Needed to Protect Canada’s IP
Bringing carbon credits into mainstream finance could help spread risk and attract more investment. But for the market to work, credits must be backed by strong certification, insurance to cover project failures, and common standards that everyone follows.
Canada has compliance carbon pricing systems, but its voluntary carbon credit market is smaller and less standardized compared to Europe and Asia. Canadian fintechs could carve out a leadership role by building platforms that prioritize data integrity and risk coverage.
Key Takeaways for Fintech and Canada
- Offline payment resilience and energy dependence emerged as sovereignty challenges
- Stablecoin issuers are being pushed to localize reserves and adapt to stricter oversight
- Basel’s 1,250% risk weighting on public blockchain exposures is steering institutions toward permissioned networks even as liquidity pools remain on open chains
- In AI, accountability and observability are essential, yet 68% of EU businesses say regulatory uncertainty is holding back investment
- In climate finance, weak standards and mismatched project rights undermine confidence in carbon credits
See: Fintech Grows 3x Faster, 97% of Market Still Untapped
- Europe is changing its rules to strengthen control over its financial systems. Central banks are updating how payments and settlements work to handle tokenized markets. Access to private equity is shifting to digital exchanges. Adoption of AI is moving slowly because of legal uncertainty
- The implications for Canada are significant. Fintechs need to get ready to use AI systems that can be audited, connect to instant and offline payment systems, and plan for rules that may require reserves to be held locally. Tokenization should not be seen as a trial project, but as part of compliance and liquidity infrastructure
Closing Outlook
Canada must decide whether to keep pace with progressing markets in Europe and Asia or risk being shut out of global settlement networks. If Europe can move from pilots to architecture, Canadian fintechs must not stand still.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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OpenAI Launches AI Jobs Platform to Rival LinkedIn
AI Jobs | Sep 5, 2025
Image: Freepik/Rawpixel.com
OpenAI Launches New AI Jobs Marketplace for Talent
On September 4, 2025, Fidji Simo, CEO of Applications at OpenAI announced in a post called, "'Expanding economic opportunity with AI", that it is building an employment platform for AI jobs, designed to connect workers with companies more effectively than traditional hiring tools. It will use AI to match qualified candidates to employers, putting OpenAI in direct competition with Microsoft’s LinkedIn who are the dominant player in online professional networking.
AI Certifications at Scale
To build trust between workers and employers, OpenAI is expanding its Academy to offer AI fluency certifications. These certifications will range from basic workplace AI use to advanced skills such as prompt engineering.
Training will take place within ChatGPT’s Study mode, which acts like an interactive tutor by asking questions, giving hints, and offering feedback. This training approach is designed to move beyond traditional 'click through' training methods towards real skill-building.
See: US Puts Economic GDP Data On Nine Blockchains
OpenAI’s Academy has already attracted more than two million users and has committed to certifying 10 million Americans by 2030. Launch partners include Walmart, John Deere, Boston Consulting Group, Accenture, Indeed, and several regional organizations such as the Bay Area Council and the Delaware governor’s office.
John Furner, U.S. CEO Walmart explained the company’s involvement:
“By bringing AI training directly to our associates, we’re putting the most powerful technology of our time in their hands—giving them the skills to rewrite the playbook and shape the future of retail.”
Implications
The combination of certification and hiring makes OpenAI’s model different from LinkedIn. Employers can recruit with more confidence, knowing that candidates have been assessed for AI fluency. For workers, certifications can translate into higher earning power; a recent Lightcast analysis shows that job postings requiring AI skills offer 28% higher salaries, about $18,000 more annually, compared to those that don’t.
The initiative also fits into wide scale efforts in the U.S. to expand AI literacy. OpenAI is working with the White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education, part of a policy push to prepare workers for the AI economy.
See: OpenAI’s U.S. Economic Blueprint and Takeaways for Canada
The initiative also aligns with recent U.S. policy. In April 2025, the White House established the Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education through an executive order, and also see Melania Trump's briefing on September 4 for more context.
Why This Matters for Canada
OpenAI’s strategy combines upskilling and hiring into one ecosystem, changing how companies can screen and recruit talent. For Canada, the development raises important questions. Will Canadian workers have access to comparable certification programs? Should governments and fintechs create partnerships to ensure the workforce remains competitive? With the U.S. moving quickly to integrate AI literacy at scale, Canada will need to act decisively to avoid falling behind.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Judge Spares Google Breakup Imposes Penalties
Competition | Sep 4, 2025
Judge Spares Google Breakup But Imposes Six Years of Penalties to Curb Its Dominance in Search, Ads, and AI
The most consequential U.S. antitrust case in decades ended without a breakup. On September 2, 2025, Judge Amit Mehta ruled that Google had illegally monopolized search and search advertising markets but rejected the Justice Department’s request to spin off Chrome and Android.
Instead, the $2 trillion company was hit with six years of penalties that ban exclusive defaults, limit contract duration, and require targeted data access for rivals. As CBS news reports, Mehta emphasized the need to “gaze into a crystal ball and look to the future,” saying that conduct, not structure, was the appropriate focus this time.
Court Imposes Penalties on Google’s Exclusive Deals, Data Access and Syndication
Evidence showed Google spent more than $26.3 billion in 2021 to lock in default placement on devices and browsers, giving it nearly 90% market share in search. The Justice Department’s remedies announcement emphasized that the following penalties were designed to create a fairer pathway for new entrants into the market.
1. No more exclusive deals
Judge Mehta penalized this practice by prohibiting contracts that grant exclusivity for Google Search, Chrome, Assistant, or Gemini. Also, revenue share agreements are capped at one year to prevent long term lock-in. These penalties are aimed at restricting contractual strategies that cemented Google’s dominance while still allowing manufacturers and carriers to include Google in non-exclusive deals alongside competitors.
See: Perplexity’s $34.5B Chrome Bid Fuels Google Antitrust Heat
He explained that courts must approach remedies with humility, given the fast pace of AI development, but that limits are necessary to prevent Google from transferring its search dominance into the AI sector. The Reuters summary of the decision confirmed that generative AI competition was central to the court’s reasoning.
2. No more data hoarding
The judgment also punishes Google for hoarding data and limiting rivals’ ability to scale. Google must now provide qualified competitors with defined portions of its search index and aggregated user data.
3. Offer syndication
In addition, Google is required to offer both search syndication and search-text-ad syndication, making it possible for smaller firms to build comprehensive services and monetize queries.
Market and Lawmakers Response
Alphabet shares jumped more than 7% in the days following the decision, adding over $200 billion in market value. Apple’s stock also climbed because its profitable arrangement to feature Google as Safari’s default search engine remains intact, though it is no longer exclusive. Analysts described the outcome as pragmatic, combining enforcement with continuity.
See: Google Signs EU AI Code Despite Competition Warnings
As reported by the Guardian, expert reactions show the divide between those who see the penalties as meaningful versus those who view them as insufficient. Antitrust advocates questioned whether limited data access and one year contract caps will significantly weaken Google’s entrenched position.
Attorney General Pamela Bondi praised the decision as an important milestone in protecting consumers.
More Penalties Likely as Antitrust Trials Continue
The September ruling is not the end of Google’s legal troubles. The company faces another remedies trial in Virginia later this year, after a judge found it held an illegal monopoly in ad tech. Perhaps that's one of the motivations behind Google investing $9 billion in cloud and data infrastructure in Virgina.
Additional antitrust cases are in progress against Amazon, Apple, and Nvidia. As analysis of the legal calendar shows, penalties imposed across these cases could redefine how the largest technology companies operate in both the United States and abroad.
Canadian Regulators Weigh Similar Penalties
Canada’s Competition Bureau is pressing its own case against Google’s advertising technology practices before the Competition Tribunal. Recent changes to the Competition Act expanded private access to the Tribunal and introduced financial remedies, giving publishers, advertisers, and fintech firms stronger tools to pursue claims. The U.S. penalties provide a roadmap for Canadian regulators which may follow as they judge their own enforcement strategies.
Outlook
Google avoids a disruptive breakup but its ability to rely on exclusivity and hoarded data has been penalized. These changes might gradually lower barriers to entry for startups and create new chances to compete in advertising and AI services.
See: AI Search Wars: SearchGPT vs Google Battle for Supremacy
One of the key lessons for Canada here is that markets dominated by only one or a few players directly impacts the countries competitive balance.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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SEC and CFTC Open Door to Spot Crypto Trading
Crypto Regulation | Sep 3, 2025
Image: Freepik/DC Studio
SEC and CFTC Clear Path for Spot Crypto Trading on Regulated Exchanges
On September 2, 2025, Staff from the SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets and the CFTC’s Divisions of Market Oversight and Clearing and Risk issued a joint statement announcing that under existing law registered U.S. exchanges are not prohibited from listing and trading certain spot crypto asset products. The move is tied to the SEC’s Project Crypto and the CFTC’s Crypto Sprint, and follows recommendations from the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets to strengthen U.S. leadership in blockchain innovation and finance.
The statement makes clear that regulated venues such as national securities exchanges, designated contract markets, and foreign boards of trade can facilitate spot crypto trading without new legislation. In doing so, the agencies say they want to provide market participants with more choice and keep blockchain innovation within U.S. borders.
See: U.S. Maps Out Plan to Lead World in Crypto
Staff emphasized that this is a nonbinding staff view, and not a rule or regulation, but invited firms to bring filings and proposals for prompt review. The joint effort is aimed at balancing innovation with investor and customer protection.
Regulators Outline Expectations for Participants
For market participants, the agencies highlighted several expectations:
- On margin, clearing, and settlement, staff confirmed that clearinghouses can partner with custodians to maintain customer accounts and said they are open to questions from SEC registered clearing agencies and CFTC registered derivatives clearing organizations
- On monitoring and surveillance, the agencies encouraged trading venues to share reference pricing data to improve oversight
- They also flagged the public dissemination of trade data as a critical element for transparency, and noted that fair and orderly market standards should
- Staff expressed their willingness to support innovation so long as protections remain in place for retail investors and customers
Implications and Reactions
According to analysis from Shearman and Sterling, the coordinated message is an important step toward clarity and a more constructive approach by regulators, potentially opening the way for spot digital assets to be listed on traditional U.S. exchanges like NYSE and Nasdaq.
Industry commentary highlight that over 92 crypto ETF applications are already before the SEC, including more than a dozen targeting XRP and other assets, and many of these could benefit directly from the new staff position.
See: U.S. Prepares to Count Crypto in Mortgage Rules
For Canada, this development matters. If major U.S. exchanges begin offering spot crypto products under a coordinated regulatory approach, it will put further pressure on Canadian markets and regulators to keep pace. Canadian fintechs and exchanges would face heightened competition if retail and institutional investors move liquidity south. Without similar clarity, Canadian platforms risk falling behind in attracting capital, innovation, and building global relevance.
Conclusion
The SEC and CFTC’s joint staff statement isn't a new binding law but it sends a clear message that there's room for regulated spot crypto markets in the United States. For entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators in Canada, buckle up because competition in crypto and digital finance markets could anchor the next several years to come.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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US Puts Economic GDP Data On Nine Blockchains
Blockchain | Sep 2, 2025
Image: Freepik
U.S. Commerce Department Publishes Economic Data Across Nine Blockchains
On August 28, 2025, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its second quarter GDP report, and according to multiple reports including MarketsMedia , the Department of Commerce also provided a cryptographic hash of this report on nine blockchains. These include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, TRON, Stellar, Avalanche, Arbitrum, Polygon, and Optimism. Each network now carries a verifiable record of America’s official economic data.
The Department explained that the information was published as a memo or as data embedded in a smart contract, depending on what each chain allowed. The BEA’s public API also provides the same data for those who want to verify the numbers directly. The move is a historic change in how the United States government shares economic data, and is the first time a federal agency has released official economic statistics onchain.
See: Federal Agencies Start Working on Financial Data Transparency Act
The rollout involved not just the Department of Commerce and BEA who supplied the official GDP data, but blockchain infrastructure providers Chainlink, Pyth, and exchanges Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken who helped facilitate the Department’s publication by providing cryptocurrency for transaction fees.
Why GDP Data Onchain Matters
Coindesk reported on Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's comments. Economic data is the foundation of global markets. By putting GDP figures on blockchain networks, the Department aims to make “America’s economic truth immutable and globally accessible.”
The decision is not only about protecting the accuracy of the numbers but also about showing how blockchain can strengthen transparency, accountability, and trust. It's a bold next step for crypto and also supports the Trump administration’s goal of positioning the United States as the blockchain capital of the world. Publishing GDP data on blockchain demonstrates a proof of concept for how governments can adopt decentralized infrastructure.
Implications for Finance and Policy Innovation
By publishing GDP data on blockchain, developers can now create financial products that tie directly to verified government statistics. Potential applications include inflation linked tokens, prediction markets, compliance tools, and real time economic dashboards. For decentralized finance (DeFi), the use of trusted GDP and inflation figures will help build safer and more transparent markets.
See: Global Open Finance Lessons for Canada’s Rulebook
As reported by Decrypt, Industry leaders welcomed the move. Chainlink pointed to new opportunities for tokenized assets and DeFi applications, while Pyth emphasized how the initiative increases trust in public information systems. The market response was immediate. Pyth’s token price surged by nearly 70% within minutes of the news, adding close to $1 billion to its fully diluted valuation.
Canadian Perspective on Blockchain Data Transparency
Canadian institutions such as Statistics Canada and the Bank of Canada have not yet explored similar approaches. However, now that the United States is publishing official statistics on the blockchain, Canadian policymakers should consider doing the same or Canadian innovators and fintech developers here may face a disadvantage compared to their US counterparts who can access official data directly on blockchain.
Why? Canadian fintech firms focused on open banking, tokenization, and decentralized finance depend on reliable data, and having real time, tamper proof access to GDP and inflation data would support innovation and competitiveness. Investors in Canadian markets also track American statistics closely, which means that the US decision to make data globally accessible onchain will indirectly impact Canadian investment strategies.
GDP may be just the beginning. Other high impact datasets could follow, such as inflation, consumer spending, and employment numbers. If this happens, blockchain could become a standard infrastructure layer for government data worldwide.
See: Fair Banking Rules in the U.S. and Lessons for Canada
The NCFA community plays an important role in highlighting these gap and advocating for experiments in blockchain enabled transparency at the federal level in Canada. Doing so would help ensure that Canada doesn't fall further behind in the race to modernize data infrastructure.
Outlook
By connecting official data with blockchain technology, the US Department of Commerce is setting a global precedent. The United States is no longer only regulating blockchain but also participating in it. This decision could motivate other governments to consider the way public information is shared and trusted.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Digital Asset Inheritance is Now Mainstream
Digital Assets | Aug 27, 2025
Image: Freepik
Fintechs and Financial Institutions Need to Formalize Digital Estate Planning to Protect Families and Clients
Digital lives now include high value property and high emotion content. Crypto's digital assets and tokens sit next to family photos in the cloud and personal emails, but the rules for accessing them after someone's death (or incapacity) vary widely between platforms and jurisdictions.
See: Fidelity Report Insights on Digital Assets in 2025
In Canada, Bitcoin ownership was about 10% in 2023 per the Bank of Canada’s Canadian Bitcoin ownership in 2023, while the CSA 2024 Investor Index shows that 33% of investors under 35 years old hold crypto assets. Growing exposure combined with the Canada Revenue Agency’s disposition at death requirement, makes digital estate planning a growing mainstream need instead of a niche topic that could get buried (no pun intended).
Canadian Laws and CRA Rules on Digital Inheritance
Four provinces and territories in Canada have passed laws that give executors and trustees specific rights to access digital assets.
- Saskatchewan’s Fiduciaries Access to Digital Information Act came into force on June 29, 2020.
- Prince Edward Island’s Access to Digital Assets Act took effect in 2022.
- New Brunswick passed the Fiduciaries Access to Digital Assets Act in December 2022.
- Yukon enacted the Fiduciaries Access to Digital Assets Act on November 15, 2023.
KPMG notes that these four are the only Canadian jurisdictions with dedicated statutes so far with Alberta adding digital accounts to executor duties through other legislation. Their overview of Canadian gaps notes that most provinces still lack clear rules, a challenge also underlined in the ALRI’s analysis of digital estate law.
See: The Complexities of Auditing Digital Assets
The Canada Revenue Agency states that, “a person who died is considered to have disposed of all the property they own right before death.” That disposition also applies to crypto which is considered a capital property, with gains included on the final return. Executors and advisors need procedures that capture wallet inventories, cost base evidence, and transaction records. See CRA’s guidance on capital gains at death and its crypto asset tax page.
Practical Steps for Digital Inheritance
Big platforms provide inheritance tools that users must enable to access them. Apple’s Legacy Contact and Digital Legacy let a named person request access using an access key plus a death certificate, while Google’s Inactive Account Manager lets users direct data sharing or deletion after a chosen period of inactivity. For custody and to exchange accounts, some platforms offer support such as Coinbase deceased account handling and Binance inheritance appeal show families how to proceed.
Practical client checklist: Confirm a complete inventory of digital property and accounts, enable Apple Legacy Contact or Google Inactive Account Manager where applicable, include digital assets and directions in the will or memorandum, and securely record wallet locations and recovery material.
Read: Trusty Raises $1M to Modernize Estate Planning
Fintechs and advisors should help clients list all their digital accounts, turn on inheritance tools offered by platforms, and record their wishes in estate documents. Advisors can use checklists that follow provincial laws and make sure keys and login details are stored securely. Putting these steps in place builds trust with clients and prevents problems when someone dies or becomes unable to manage their accounts.
Cross-border Compliance in Digital Estate planning
Globally, the tax treatment of digital assets after death remains inconsistent. The UK, US, and Canada all vary in their approach, which can complicate planning for cross-border families. An in-depth analysis of inheritance tax for digital assets across jurisdictions highlights these differences.
For estates with US connections as of 2021, a total of 47 states have enacted laws based on the Uniform Law Commission model, see Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA). If users don't enable official legacy features or provide clear authority, custodians could refuse access based on terms of service, forcing families to obtain court orders from foreign jurisdictions.
Outlook
Digital estate planning has moved from fringe cases to everyday expectations. The legal tools exist, platform features are available, and client demand is growing. NCFA members should operationalize digital inheritance today to create and protect real value for families while improving compliance and client experience.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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