Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
AI Research Report | Sep 15, 2025

Image: Banking Use of Agentic AI (Figue 1, MIT Insights Survey 2025)
A recent MIT Technology Review Insights survey of 250 global banking executives found that 70% of banks already use agentic AI, with 16% running live deployments and 52% in pilots. For Canadian financial institutions and fintechs, the race is on with global competitors embedding AI solutions into compliance, fraud prevention, and customer service at scale.
Fraud detection and IT security are setting the pace. More than half of executives report that agentic AI is already highly capable in fraud detection (56%) and security (51%), with efficiency gains and customer experience improvements each cited by 41%. These use cases are significant because fraud losses are rising and regulators are upping their game on cyber resilience.
Practical applications include mortgage underwriting, small business lending, collections, dispute resolution, and know-your-customer KYC compliance. By using agentic agents together with expert human oversight, banks are compressing decision times from weeks to days and freeing time for employees to focus on higher value work.
As HSBC’s Ian Glasner puts it, “Think of agentic AI as like an intern helping you get all of the more simplistic tasks done, but the human is still there to oversee and take the final decision.”

Image: MIT Insights Banking Survey 2025 (Figure 6 Challenges, Agentic AI)
The survey also suggests that adoption challenges are growing, top three barriers include: 1. Governance, risk, and compliance (63%), 2. Shortage of technology skills (58%), and 3. Poor data quality and integration (54%).
To overcome, Canadian banks and fintechs should focus on resolving weak data linkages across silos and the shortage of AI ready talent needed to scale responsibly.
Trust compounds the issue. An EY study found that only 42% of consumers trust financial institutions to manage AI in their best interest, while 30% say they do not trust them at all. That leaves a net trust level of just 12%. In Canada, regulators are focused on consumer protection, and fintechs that build trust into their AI systems could gain an edge.
Leading institutions are building playbooks worth watching. DBS Bank in Singapore applies its PURE framework (Purposeful, unsurprising, respectful, and easy) to explain all customer facing AI systems. If performance metrics breach preset limits, a kill switch halts the system in real time. As DBS’s Nimish Panchmatia warns, “Agentic AI is a continuous journey. If done properly, there’s significant value at the end of it. But you have to persevere.”
HSBC maintains a detailed inventory of AI systems tied to business owners, risk classifications, and model documentation to create a governance baseline across 200,000 employees in more than 50 markets.
For Canadian banks and fintechs, these approaches show the value of aligning governance and technical innovation before scaling widely.
Banks in Asia, Europe, and the U.S. are experimenting with AI at pace, and many are moving from pilots to enterprise adoption. For Canada, efficiency and risk controls are only part of the story. The real differentiator will be who earns the confidence of consumers while scaling responsibly. Agile fintechs can seize this opening. Unlike large banks weighed down by legacy systems and regulatory complexity, fintechs can design AI solutions that are transparent, accountable, and 'trust first' from the start.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Governance | Sep 15, 2025

Image: Freepik/Atlascompany
President Donald Trump has called for a sweeping change in how publicly listed U.S. companies report their financial results, advocating a move from quarterly disclosures to filings every six months. He argues this measure would save money and enable corporate leaders to concentrate on long term strategies rather than quarterly earnings pressure.
The requirement for quarterly reporting has been in place since 1970 under U.S. securities law, as outlined in SEC disclosure mandates introduced in the 1970s. The proposal requires approval by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and would align the U.S. with the UK and some European countries according to Reuters.
Under SEC rules now, U.S. issuers file annual 10-K reports and quarterly 10-Q updates. The 10-Q includes unaudited interim statements and disclosure about events and risks for the period. The SEC last examined reporting frequency in its 2018 request for comment, inviting views on whether the system encourages short term focus and how to reduce duplication while protecting investors.
Europe removed the quarterly mandate in 2013 through the Transparency Directive reform, and toward annual and half-year reports while preserving continuous disclosure duties. Singapore adopted a risk-based approach in 2020, ending blanket quarterly requirements for most issuers, as outlined in SGX’s 2020 change. In Canada, the CSA’s 2021 proposed amendments to NI 51-102 sought to streamline and reduce reporting obligations, including combining interim reports and MD&A, and offering electronic delivery models, but those reforms have been delayed and are not yet implemented.
Quarterly updates are great regular checkpoints when companies must reveal material issues and take questions on earnings calls. Moving to semiannual reports would reduce the frequency of these windows.
Supporters say fewer filings could lower compliance costs and ease short term pressure. Critics warn about weaker transparency and delayed red flags which could harm investors.
Any change would run through SEC rulemaking, including proposal, public comment, and cost benefit review. Smaller issuers or specific industries may require exemptions, and resistance from analysts and investors who rely on quarterly earnings can be expected. During Trump’s first term the idea didn't advance, but interest has resurfaced. Until a formal proposal appears, quarterly 10-Q filings remain in force.
Frequent disclosure reporting is at the core of how capital markets assign value and monitor risk. A move to semiannual reporting could help executives plan on a longer timeline, potentially supporting innovation and productivity. However, delayed release of material information could weaken investor confidence. Whether Trump's request stays as campaign talk or becomes an actual rule will depend on how the SEC responds and what institutional investors and company boards say.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulation | Sep 10, 2025
Image: Freepik/Rawpixel.com
On August 25 2025, Gráinne Moss Chief Executive of New Zealand’s Ministry for Regulation shared a note on the agency’s progress in making regulation work better for everyone. The Ministry has a clear mandate to improve regulation across the system, reduce duplication, and build public trust. Its initiatives provide practical lessons that could benefit Canadian regulators as they work to modernize their own frameworks.
Moss emphasized the Ministry’s role as a central agency taking a system wide view of regulation. The goal is to identify duplication, spot ineffective rules, and develop solutions with other agencies, businesses, and communities. Canada could explore a similar coordinating function to align efforts across federal and provincial regulators, particularly in complex areas such as housing, infrastructure, and environmental policy.
One of the Ministry’s flagship achievements is RegRoom, an online learning and collaboration hub. It includes easy to use guides and training on how regulators do their work, how to use evidence in decisions, how investigations are carried out, and how the courts are involved. By building a common foundation across agencies, RegRoom reduces duplication and strengthens everyday regulatory practice.
A Canadian version could help standardize professional training for regulators and encourage stronger collaboration across jurisdictions.
The Ministry also developed a Regulatory Review Framework and the Regulatory Quality Assessment Tool. These solutions are used to assess whether rules are clear, fair, proportionate, and future proof. The framework helps distinguish between systemic flaws and operational issues, ensuring reviews lead to meaningful improvements. Canada could integrate a similar tool into its regulatory impact assessment process to strengthen consistency and accountability.
A major innovation is the Red Tape Tipline, a portal which allows people to report regulatory issues that cause unnecessary cost or confusion. In April to June 2025, 130 tips were submitted. Every submission is reviewed, and some have already led to changes like making building permits easier for small projects and bringing scaffolding rules up to date. This shows how citizen input can lead directly to real world change. Canada could adopt a national feedback hub to capture and respond to similar issues in its own system.
To maintain trust, the Ministry publishes quarterly reports on the issues raised, actions taken, and outcomes. Regular, transparent reporting like this, especially on the outcomes, would help Canadian regulators show accountability and demonstrate how feedback drives real improvements.
Canada’s economy is weighed down by complex rules and barriers between provinces that make it harder for businesses to grow. Reducing these burdens is key to improving productivity and competitiveness. New Zealand’s approach shows how innovative tools, public feedback portals, and stronger review frameworks can cut duplication and make regulation more efficient.
For sectors like fintech and financial services, modernizing regulation is essential.
"Clearer rules and less red tape would support access to capital, cross border growth, and faster adoption of new technologies. By modernizing its regulatory approach, Canada can lower costs for businesses, improve trade across provinces, and create a system that supports both innovation and trust."
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Data Breach | Sep 9, 2025
Image: Freepik/Rawpixel.com
On September 5 2025, Wealthsimple (WS) confirmed that a data security breach occurred on August 30. The company emphasized that it “acted quickly and in a few hours the issue was contained. Our security team, with the help of external experts, immediately began a thorough investigation.”
The breach exposed sensitive personal data including contact details, government IDs submitted at signup, financial account numbers, IP addresses, Social Insurance Numbers, and dates of birth.
All accounts remain secure, and “no funds were accessed or stolen. No passwords were compromised… All accounts remain fully secure.” Less than 1% of clients were impacted out of WS's client base of about three million.
The breach resulted from a compromised component in a third party software package described by the company as “written by a trusted third party”. Wealthsimple confirmed the incident was not linked to any Salesforce breaches circulating in the media.
They said, “We learned that a specific software package had been compromised.” No attackers have been publicly identified, and the specific vendor has not been disclosed.
Wealthsimple detected the compromise on August 30 and contained it within hours. By 10:30 AM EST on September 5 the company had emailed all affected clients and published its public update in the Help Centre at 14:43 ET. The statement included: “If you did not receive an email from us about this, your data was not impacted.”
Wealthsimple is offering every impacted client two years of free credit monitoring, dark web monitoring, identity theft protection, and insurance. Regulators and law enforcement were notified in alignment with standard protocols.
According to the PR statement that Wealthsimple provided NCFA Canada with:
"We apologize for this incident, which happened as a result of a third-party vulnerability. We informed impacted clients as quickly as possible and set up complimentary credit and dark web monitoring, as well as identity theft protections. Significantly less than 1% of our clients were affected. We’re continually strengthening our security infrastructure and have already made improvements to prevent this type of issue from happening again."
Wealthsimple confirmed that improved protections have been implemented to better protect against similar threats.
While technical details weren't disclosed, the breach confirms that even the most advanced fintech platforms are only as resilient as their weakest external link (AKA supply chain risk).
Fintech firms must treat vendor risk management with the same rigor applied to their in house systems, including rigorous assessments of third party dependencies, continuous monitoring of software integrity, well rehearsed incident response plans, and transparent communication with clients and regulators.
For policymakers and regulators, the incident raises important questions about oversight. How can industry standards for supply chain risk be established and enforced before breaches occur?
Trust is the most vital currency. Companies of all sizes must ensure that every link from internal databases to external software is secure to protect clients and preserve consumer and business confidence.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create aa vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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