Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Tokenization | Jun 11, 2024

Image: Tokenization of RWA Tokenization Report Act of 2024 (youtube)
On June 5, 2024, Washington lawmakers discussed the "Tokenization Report Act of 2024" (HR 8464), which is sponsored by Rep. William Timmons and co-sponsored by Rep. Ritchie Torres in the 118th Congress. The Act mandates a thorough report on the advantages and disadvantages of asset tokenization using blockchain technology, the variations between blockchain networks, the current level of interoperability, and international regulatory strategies.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration Board, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are to jointly submit this report. Within 180 days after the act's passage, the report must be given to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Committee on Financial Services.
Strong regulations are required to control the tokenization of RWAs, as recent talks in Washington have shown. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), among other legislative and regulatory organizations, are investigating the applicability of current securities and commodities rules to tokenized assets. The classification of digital tokens is a central topic of discussion in the policy space. The question of whether tokenized assets belong in the securities, commodities, or new asset class categories is being investigated by regulators. This classification will have a big impact on the regulations, taxes, and trading of these assets.
The act also requires the federal agencies concerned to gather public feedback in order to inform the report's development. This makes sure that when developing the regulatory framework, the opinions of different stakeholders—such as investors, technology developers, and industry experts—are taken into account.
The real-world asset (RWA) tokenization's disruptive potential was highlighted during the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Digital Assets' recent hearing on the topic. Chair French Hill highlighted how blockchain technology may lower costs, improve efficiency and transparency, and alleviate liquidity concerns in order to modernize U.S. markets. See more at blockchain tipsheet
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The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (S.4443) incorporates Senator Mark Warner's Terrorist Financing Prevention Act (S.3441), which requires the identification of foreign financial institutions and digital asset facilitators involved in unlawful transactions. Although the goal of this action is to stop the funding of terrorism, there are worries about the growing sanctions and regulatory costs on the digital asset market.
There was no denying the partisan divide during the hearing. Democratic members emphasized consumer safeguards and fraud prevention, frequently criticizing recent regulatory initiatives like the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT 21). Republican members, on the other hand, emphasized the innovation and efficiency brought about by tokenization.
The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation's Nadine Chakar emphasized how tokenization could improve the architecture of the financial markets. Nonetheless, there was a general consensus regarding the necessity for balanced legislation and the clarity of regulations. Representative Wiley Nickel and Vice Chair of the Subcommittee Warren Davidson expressed support for more precise rules to encourage innovation in the digital asset market.
The Tokenization Report Act of 2024 is essential because it lays the groundwork for well-informed government that promotes innovation while defending investor interests. The future of tokenization will be shaped by the continuing legislative initiatives and regulatory conversations, opening the door to a more effective and inclusive financial environment.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Stablecoins | Jun 6, 2024

Image: Freepik
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) has regulated Paxos International, an affiliate of Paxos, as an entity who has announced the launch of Lift Dollar (USDL), a regulated yield-bearing stablecoin, that offers daily interest directly into users' wallets while being closely supervised by regulators.
Charles Cascarilla, Member of the Board of Directors of Paxos International:
"USDL is a first-of-its-kind—a regulated product, earning and paying safe yield on a daily basis. Until now, only centralized issuers have benefitted from the economics of stablecoin reserves. Paxos International has reimagined this dynamic so that all token holders can safely use and grow their regulated USD stablecoin holdings."
With a market capitalization of $162.3 billion currently, stablecoins have been growing and diversifying significantly. By 2024, there will be a number of yield-bearing stablecoins available worldwide, and new players are entering the market on a regular basis. A few noteworthy instances that provide yields using different financial methods are as follows:
Situated in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on Al Maryah Island, ADGM is an international financial hub. ADGM was founded in 2013 with the objective of strengthening Abu Dhabi's standing as a worldwide centre for finance and business.
ADGM provides a business-friendly environment:
With the introduction of USDL by Paxos International, stablecoins have entered a new era that promises stability and yield in a regulated setting, which is well positioned to propel and transform the digital asset landscape.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NFTs | Jun 5, 2024

Image: Freepik/starline
Dapper Labs, the creators of NBA Top Shot NFT collectibles, has came to a $4 million settlement on Jun 3, 2024 with a class action group of investors who had sued the company back in 2021.
The main issue in the complaint was whether NBA Top Shot Moments NFTs qualified as unregistered securities and that Dapper Labs was effectively offering investment contracts for sale under the pretence of digital collectibles. The plaintiffs contended that, like a stock sale, the firm controlled the NFTs' supply and future worth.
According to Dapper Labs, NBA Top Shot Moments are not securities and they're more like regular old fashion trading cards. Although this legal outcome does not create a precedent in law, the settlement frees Dapper Labs from the burden of the litigation. On Monday, Dapper Labs Founder, Roham Gharegozlou, shared the news of the settlement and thoughts on platform X:
"After discovery, it was understood and agreed that Flow blockchain is a decentralized public network and that digital collectibles like NBA Top Shot are not securities. These were the main allegations we wanted to prove..."
"The future of our products is fully open and composable, letting owners do anything they want with their assets and letting developers build new and innovative experiences without traditional limits. This includes working alongside existing third-party platforms..."
Lack of regulatory clarity is creating continued uncertainty for market participants, individuals and businesses surrounding the laws governing NFTs. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has begun enforcement action against certain NFT projects that it believes to be unregistered securities, although it has not yet released clear guidelines about how it categorizes NFTs.
The NFT market's expansion is being hampered by this ambiguity. Cointelegraph reports that the amount of NFT sales fell by 54% in May 2024 as compared to the same month the previous year. Clearer laws, according to industry analysts, may contribute to a rebound in market confidence and draw in new investors.
FIT21 refers to the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21). With bipartisan backing, the House of Representatives enacted FIT21 in June 2024. The Senate is still debating the bill as of today.
This is a significant piece of legislation currently in the US Congress that aims to address the regulatory treatment of digital assets. Aims to establish clear regulatory frameworks for digital assets in the US. This would provide much-needed clarity for businesses and consumers in a rapidly evolving market. FIT21 seeks to define responsibilities between different regulatory agencies, particularly the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). This would help determine which agency oversees different types of digital assets.
Clarifying the classification of digital assets would be a big step forward because market participants, individuals and businesses are all unclear on the status of NFTs due to lack of a clear classification.
All things considered, FIT21 could be a good thing for the NFT sector since it brings much-needed regulatory clarification. Markets will have to wait to see what the exact impact may be, assuming the bills execution passes all approvals, the final provisions, and language.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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DeFi Legal Battle | May 23, 2024

Image: Uniswap labs
Concurrent to the recent passing of the FIT21 bill by the U.S. House, the ongoing legal battle between Uniswap and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a monumental test case for decentralized finance (DeFi) with regulatory implications and challenges facing open-source financial systems globally. The SEC has accused Uniswap of operating an unregistered securities exchange and claims that its UNI token constitutes an investment contract. On the other hand, Uniswap counters these allegations by emphasizing the decentralized nature of their protocol.
Uniswap argues that its software is autonomous, enabling peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries. This, they claim, exempts them from the definition of a securities exchange. Uniswap’s protocol has demonstrated remarkable efficiency and security, facilitating over $2 trillion in trading volume without significant security breaches. This achievement highlights the potential for DeFi platforms to provide efficient, secure, and transparent financial services, potentially surpassing the capabilities of traditional financial systems.
Uniswap’s legal team, which includes former high-profile SEC officials, is focused on the perceived weaknesses in the SEC’s case. They argue that historical court decisions have often favored technological innovation over restrictive regulations. This precedent suggests that the courts may lean towards supporting Uniswap’s position, recognizing the transformative potential of decentralized technologies.
Uniswap asserts on their most recent blog post 'the fight for DeFi continues' that the SEC accusations are weak:
"These assertions assume that value represented in a specific digital file format is a security – and that the SEC can unilaterally extend the definitions of exchanges, brokers and contracts to the point of meaninglessness. A token is a file format, like a PDF. The Protocol is a general purpose computer program that anyone can use and integrate, like TCP/IP. And the hundreds of thousands of users who received UNI tokens for their participation in the protocol’s early days received the token for free, with no contract, and without expectations of profit solely from the efforts of Uniswap Labs."
Uniswap made several key arguments in their 43 page wells notice response defense against the SEC's allegations.
These arguments collectively aim to demonstrate that Uniswap's operations are fundamentally different from traditional financial intermediaries and should not be subject to the same regulatory framework.
The recently passed Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21) does have implications for the Uniswap vs. SEC case. Here’s how it might impact the case.
The Uniswap vs SEC battle is one for the ages that tests the application of traditional securities regulations to new and innovative technologies like DeFi. The crypto world is watching and the outcome along with the potential enactment of FIT21 will establish significant precedents for the future of DeFi regulation and influence compliance strategies globally.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Digital Securities Sandbox | May 21, 2024

Image: BoE Sasha Mills, Executive Director, Financial Market Infrastructure
Today at City Week 2024, Sasha Mills, Executive Director, Financial Market Infrastructure at the BoE delivered a speech about the new Digital Securities Sandbox (DSS) and support for innovation. The UK's financial regulatory landscape is agile and embracing fintech innovation while ensuring market stability. Launched by the Bank of England (BoE) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the DSS aims to integrate cutting-edge technologies into the financial market infrastructure in the UK.
For fintech founders, the DSS offers a unique opportunity to test and scale new technologies within a supportive regulatory framework. This reduces the risks associated with innovation and accelerates the development and deployment of cutting-edge financial solutions. By participating in the DSS, fintech companies can gain valuable insights into regulatory expectations and build more resilient, efficient, and scalable business models.
For regulators, the DSS allows firms to test regulatory changes in real-world scenarios. This helps in refining the regulatory framework to accommodate innovative technologies safely.
"The Digital Securities Sandbox is designed to leverage blockchain technology to revolutionize the issuance, trading, and settlement of securities. This approach not only enhances efficiency but also significantly improves transparency and security."
The implementation of blockchain technology in securities could streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance the transparency and security of transactions, fostering greater trust among investors and regulators.
"We are not just opening the doors to innovation; we are creating a space where it can thrive responsibly. The DSS will enable firms to experiment under real-world conditions with regulatory oversight, ensuring that new financial products are both innovative and safe."
This creates an environment where fintech firms can develop and test new products with the assurance that they are compliant with regulatory standards, thereby balancing innovation with consumer protection.
"The sandbox provides a flexible regulatory environment that is particularly advantageous for startups and smaller firms. It lowers the barriers to entry, allowing new market participants to compete on a level playing field."
By reducing regulatory barriers, the DSS encourages competition and innovation, potentially leading to a more diverse range of financial products and services.
"One of the key objectives of the DSS is to improve market liquidity through the integration of digital securities with traditional financial systems. This will facilitate easier buying and selling of assets, ultimately benefiting investors and market participants."
Enhanced liquidity can lead to more dynamic and efficient markets, offering benefits such as lower transaction costs and increased market participation.
"Through the sandbox, we aim to learn from the market and adapt our regulations accordingly. This iterative process will help us stay ahead of technological advancements and ensure that our regulatory framework remains relevant and effective."
This adaptive approach ensures that the UK's regulatory framework evolves in line with technological advancements, maintaining its relevance and effectiveness in a rapidly changing financial landscape.
Firms can apply to join the DSS, with detailed guidance provided by the BoE and FCA. The first cohort of participants is expected to be accepted by autumn 2024. The BoE and FCA have published a consultation paper inviting feedback on the DSS's operational details. Interested parties can review and respond to the consultation until May 29, 2024.
By embracing innovative technologies and adopting a flexible regulatory approach, the Digital Securities Sandbox initiative not only strengthens the UK's financial infrastructure but also provides fintech firms with a platform to drive technological advancements, shape future regulations and global competitiveness.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Digital Asset Regulation | May 20, 2024

Image: Freepik
The Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21) is a crucial legislative effort to regulate the burgeoning digital asset industry in the United States. Passed out of committee in July 2023, the bill, known as (HR 4763), is now approaching a full floor vote in the House expected by the end of this month.
The FIT21 Act has garnered substantial bipartisan support, reflecting a broad consensus on the need for a structured regulatory framework for the crypto industry. However, the bill still faces significant hurdles, including passing the Senate and securing presidential approval. The current administration's cautious stance on crypto adds a layer of complexity, but the broad support suggests a reasonable chance of success.
On May 16, the Crypto Council for Innovation (CCI), representing major crypto industry groups and public companies like Coinbase (COIN) and Block (SQ), urged lawmakers in a letter of support to provide regulatory clarity and support the bill.
The FIT21 Act seeks to resolve the ambiguity surrounding the roles of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in regulating digital assets. By clearly defining the regulatory responsibilities, the bill aims to create a stable environment conducive to business operations and innovation.
The FIT21 Act is part of a broader legislative effort to regulate digital assets. For instance, Chairman McHenry’s Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Act also seeks to regulate stablecoin issuers through federal and state frameworks. Comparing these proposals highlights the comprehensive approach of the FIT21 Act in addressing various aspects of digital asset regulation, from market structure to consumer protection.
One of the core components of the FIT21 Act is its focus on consumer protection. The bill mandates stringent security and transparency standards for digital asset platforms. These measures are designed to prevent incidents like the collapse of major exchanges such as FTX, ensuring that platforms operate with high levels of integrity and reliability. This focus on consumer protection is vital for building trust in the crypto ecosystem.
Gary Gensler, SEC Chairman issued a lengthy warning of the risks about the bill:
"The crypto industry's record of failures, frauds and bankruptcies is not because we do not have rules or because the rules are unclear. It's because many players in the crypto industry don't play by the rules."
The bill's progress through Congress will be closely watched as its passage would provide much-needed regulatory certainty, fostering innovation and economic growth while protecting consumers, especially given the current political climate. The upcoming 2024 presidential election could also influence its fate, as candidates may use the bill to appeal to tech-savvy and economically progressive voters. Crypto regulation is poised to be a defining issue in the 2024 election, reflecting broader debates about innovation, financial freedom, and regulatory oversight.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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DeFi | May 15, 2024

Image: Freepik
Valour Inc., a subsidiary of DeFi Technologies, is partnering with the Core Foundation to launch the world's first yield-bearing Bitcoin (BTC) Exchange Traded Products (ETPs). This innovative financial product aims to provide investors with returns directly from blockchain operations, specifically through Core Chain's block rewards, without the need to move Bitcoin off its network.
The key players involved in this initiative include:
This development is significant because it represents a novel integration of traditional financial mechanisms (like yield from investments) with the emerging technologies of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. By offering a yield-bearing ETP, Valour Inc. not only enhances the utility of Bitcoin as more than just a speculative asset but also promotes its use in more diverse financial portfolios.
As these ETPs blend the boundaries between decentralized finance and conventional financial systems, they might influence future regulatory frameworks and market structures.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Canada
Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
ncfacanada.org


