Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Crypto Regulation | Jul 12, 2024

Image: Freepik/pch.vector
Recently, a bill to override President Joe Biden's veto of the controversial SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 (SAB 121) was not successfully passed by the U.S. House of Representatives. According to SAB 21, businesses that hold digital assets on behalf of clients are required to list those assets on their balance sheets as liabilities.
The override attempt failed to garner the two-thirds majority required to overcome the presidential veto, even though it was approved by both the House and the Senate with support from both parties.
SAB 121, which the SEC released in March 2022, has caused controversy in the cryptocurrency and banking worlds. Through correct accounting for digital assets, the guideline seeks to protect investors and enhance transparency by possibly reducing the risks associated with their volatility. However, opponents contend that this regulation places excessive constraints on companies and may inhibit innovation in the quickly developing crypto markets.
Representative John James (R-MI) proposed the bill to repeal SAB 121, and it received a lot of support, indicating that lawmakers were generally skeptical of the SEC's strategy. The bill's supporters argued that the SEC's guidelines were unduly burdensome and detrimental to companies, particularly those that dealt with digital assets. There was significant bipartisan opposition to the SEC's mandate, as seen by the House's 228–182 vote and the Senate's 60–38 vote.
President Biden vetoed the bill emphasizing how crucial it is to uphold strict regulatory standards in order to safeguard investors and consumers. Biden claimed that repealing SAB 121 would weaken the SEC's power and its capacity to impose important financial reporting standards in his veto statement.
The House attempted to override the veto after it was issued, but was unsuccessful with a vote of 214–191, falling short of the necessary two-thirds majority. Due to this result, SAB 121 is still in force and will continue to have an impact on how businesses declare their digital assets.
More legislative and regulatory hurdles are expected as the sector develops. It will be up to policymakers to strike a balance between protecting investors and maintaining market stability while promoting innovation.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Enforcement | Jul 12, 2024

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States has finished its probe into Paxos Trust Company concerning the stablecoin Binance USD (BUSD) issuance and is not taking any enforcement action over BUSD.
Paxos statement as reported by WSJ:
“Paxos Trust Company has always maintained that its USD-backed stablecoins are not securities under federal securities laws and that the Wells Notice was unwarranted and unjustified. We are proud of our relentless advocacy for stable-value digital assets and that the SEC staff determined it will not bring enforcement action against Paxos in connection with BUSD.”
Since 2019, Paxos, a regulated blockchain infrastructure company, collaborated with Binance to issue a BUSD stablecoin which was authorized by the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) and is fixed 1:1 to the US dollar.
The SEC warned Paxos in a Wells Notice at the beginning of 2023 that there may be enforcement action taken in response to BUSD's classification as an unregistered security. The NYDFS was compelled by this notice to direct Paxos to stop issuing new BUSD tokens, while stablecoin redemptions were still permitted.
In response to these regulatory demands, Paxos severed ties with Binance in respect to the issuance of BUSD. The business vowed to protect investors and guarantee that all BUSD tokens are entirely backed by US dollar reserves kept in FDIC-insured accounts.
The NYDFS is still keeping an eye on Paxos's compliance and redemption procedures, but this case highlights how much regulatory attention is being paid to stablecoins and other digital assets. As seen by recent steps taken against Uniswap and Robinhood as well as the continuous investigation of Coinbase's staking services, the regulatory moves against Paxos are a part of a bigger trend. The crypto industry is likely to face ongoing regulatory challenges as authorities seek to establish clearer frameworks for digital assets.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulation | Jul 11, 2024

Image: Gurbir S. Grewal Director Enforcement Division, SEC
in a recent speech titled "What's Past is Prologue: Enforcing the Federal Securities Laws in the Age of Crypto", Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement, delivered an overview of the present legal environment for crypto assets at the Third Annual Symposium of the William & Mary Business Law Review.
He highlighted the importance of strong enforcement, the continuous applicability of federal securities laws, and the delicate balancing act between innovation and compliance. Below are select quotes across five themes from the depths of the SEC's securities enforcement division that shine light on the implications for the cryptocurrency industry.
Grewal emphasizes the continued applicability of the basic principles that informed the development of US securities laws.
“The history of our securities laws makes clear that Congress always intended the definition of what is a security to be principles-based and flexible to cover the many kinds of schemes where promoters seek others’ money and promise profits in return. Whether something is a security depends on the substance of the transaction – not its name, not its form, and not its underlying technology.”
He implies that crypto assets have to live by the same regulatory frameworks as conventional securities, even though blockchain technology is unique. This guarantees strong investor safeguards while preserving market integrity in the face of technological improvements.
Grewal laments the substantial financial impact that the volatility of the cryptocurrency market has caused to regular investors.
“The current turmoil in the crypto markets is taking a real toll on everyday Americans. According to one survey, approximately 16% of U.S. adults have invested, traded, or used crypto, and among that group approximately 46% report their investments have done worse than they expected. In the end, investors, large and small, defrauded, and billions in customer assets misused or stolen.”
To stop further exploitation and rebuild investor confidence, there needs to be more governmental oversight of the cryptocurrency markets due to the massive losses and fraudulent activities that have occurred there. These comments highlight how important it is to follow securities rules strictly in order to protect investors.
A key theme in Grewal’s speech is the compatibility of technological innovation and regulatory compliance.
“Innovation and compliance with the securities laws are not mutually exclusive. The quarrel, therefore, is with noncompliant actors, not the technology or its promises.”
Grewal argues for a moderate strategy that promotes innovation while guaranteeing investor protection by differentiating between non-compliant behaviour and the promise of blockchain technology.
Grewal is talking about the critical role of public trust in financial markets, which is reinforced by strict securities laws.
“Public trust requires robust enforcement of the securities laws. We must act with all the tools at our disposal to protect investors and enhance public trust and confidence in our markets."
This means that for the cryptocurrency industry, following regulatory guidelines is crucial for both legal compliance and preserving investor confidence and market participation. Strong enforcement measures reassure investors about the integrity of the market and function as a deterrent against unwanted behaviour.
Grewal brings attention to the disproportionate impact that crypto market volatility has on minority and marginalized communities.
“Crypto assets are the only major financial products that Black Americans are more likely to own than white Americans. And there is some evidence that Black and brown investors have now been disproportionately harmed during the downturn of crypto markets."
He also critiques:
“Predatory inclusion tactics of crypto entities directed at Black, brown, and other marginalized communities.”
Market participants and authorities have moral obligations to make sure that financial progress does not take advantage of vulnerable populations. In order to achieve equitable financial inclusion and protect all investors from predatory activities, gaps must be addressed.
Gurbir S. Grewal presents a case for a strict yet flexible regulatory framework that would safeguard investors while upholding the integrity of the market, and encourage innovation in the crypto sector. Grewal describes a regulatory approach that takes into account the historical background, investor harm, compliance, public trust, and socioeconomic inequality.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Web 3 | Jun 26, 2024

Image: Freepik
As more and more innovators turn to the future of Web3, many Web2 innovators and builders may be feeling a widening gap of Web3 knowledge which confronts founders with a unique set of challenges and opportunities. The transition from Web2 to Web3 necessitates not just a new technology understanding, but also a change in how businesses interact with customers and monetize their platforms. Here's a summary of the fundamental differences between Web2 and Web3, as well as insightful and thought-provoking questions and answers to help businesses manage this transformation without falling behind.
Web2 and Web3 are key stages in the growth of the internet, each with unique characteristics and technological underpinnings.
Web2, often known as Web 2.0, is the second generation of the internet, focusing on user-generated content, usability, and interoperability for end users. This stage of the web is distinguished by the proliferation of social media platforms, blogs, wikis, and other interactive websites that enable users to participate, collaborate, and exchange content.
Web3, also known as Web 3.0, is the internet's next generation, emphasizing decentralization, blockchain technology, and enhanced user privacy and security. Web3 aims to give people more control over their data and digital identities by leveraging decentralized networks and encryption technology.
Web2 data is primarily housed on centralized corporate servers. This strategy has sparked questions about privacy, security, and data ownership. In contrast, Web3 improves data security and user privacy by utilizing decentralized storage technologies such as blockchain and decentralized nodes. Decentralized data management ensures that users retain ownership of their data, which may reduce breaches and unlawful data usage.
How can your Web3 project use decentralized data to increase user trust?
What scalability issues may occur with decentralized storage, and how may they be addressed?
How will data portability and interoperability be handled in your decentralized framework?
Web2's user authentication mechanisms frequently rely on usernames and passwords, which are vulnerable to security attacks. Web3 provides a more secure option by utilizing blockchain-based wallets and cryptographic keys, which give an additional degree of protection owing to their cryptographic nature. This transition not only improves security, but it also corresponds with the self-sovereign identity concept, which allows people to govern their personal data without the need for intermediaries.
How will blockchain-based authentication strengthen your platform's security?
Given Web3's self-sovereign nature, what methods will you put in place to retrieve user accounts?
What impact will this new authentication technique have on the user experience?

Image: Freepik
Web2 revenue streams frequently include advertising and data monetization, which need considerable data collecting and user tracking. Web3 alters the game by providing innovative monetization strategies like token sales, transaction fees, and staking. These solutions offer direct means to monetize network involvement and can result in more aligned incentives for users and developers.
Can token economics be used as an alternative or addition to existing advertising approaches in your project?
What ethical issues should you take into account while monetizing user activity in Web3?
How will you handle the regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrency and token sales?
Web2 companies often use centralized governance arrangements, with decisions made by a small group of company leaders or stakeholders. Web3 takes a radically different approach by utilizing decentralized governance models such as Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), which allow the community to make collective decisions. This paradigm encourages transparency and allows users to participate in the platform's growth and governance.
How can a DAO or other decentralized governance system help your platform?
What challenges can you encounter while establishing decentralized governance, and how can you assure fair and effective decision-making?
How will you handle any conflicts and competing interests in the community?
Businesses that use decentralized technology, support community-driven growth, and apply creative monetization and governance models can help lead Web3, the next wave of digital innovation and the internet.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Report | Jun 25, 2024

Image: Coinbase Jun 2024 State of Crypto Report
As blockchain technology continues to evolve, its integration into the operations of Fortune 500 companies marks a significant milestone in the financial industry's transformation. The Coinbase report, "The State of Crypto: The Fortune 500 Moving Onchain," provides a comprehensive analysis of this trend, revealing crucial insights and predicting the future landscape of fintech.
1. The number of onchain initiatives are experiencing major growth. Fortune 100 businesses increased by 39% year on year, reaching a record high in Q1 2024. According to a poll, 56% of Fortune 500 executives claim their organizations are working on blockchain projects, highlighting the fast acceptance of blockchain technology by emerging and prominent corporations.
2. The tokenization of real-world assets is the new frontier, such as US Treasury securities, has skyrocketed, with the value of tokenized Treasury products topping $1.29 billion, a more than 1,000% rise since early 2023. Spot bitcoin ETFs have approximately $79 billion in assets under management, indicating strong investor interest.
3. Stablecoins are revolutionizing payments. Global payment companies including as PayPal and Stripe are making stablecoins more accessible, allowing for frictionless cross-border transactions while lowering costs. Stripe now accepts USDC on several blockchains with instant fiat conversion, while PayPal offers free cross-border stablecoin transfers in around 160 countries.
4. Small businesses are increasingly looking at cryptocurrency solutions, with 68% believing that it can alleviate financial issues such as high transaction costs and processing times. This trend highlights blockchain technology's potential to improve financial processes for small businesses.
5. Regulatory and Talent Challenges. Despite increased interest and investment in blockchain, the United States' share of crypto developers has declined by 14 points over the last five years. Clear regulatory frameworks are crucial for retaining and attracting people, and maintaining the US's leadership in technological innovation.
As this most recent Coinbase research report shows, there has been huge growth by fortune 100 and 500 companies incorporating blockchain technology into their operations, indicating a significant emerging shift in the traditional financial sector.
The key to capitalizing on this transformation will be to navigate regulatory hurdles, invest in talent, and constantly innovate to meet the demands of a digitally transformed economy. As blockchain technology becomes more widely adopted, it has the potential to transform financial services, drive innovation, and improve global financial inclusion.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulatory Enforcement | Jun 25, 2024

Image: Liquid Marketplace logo
The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) has charged leadership at Liquid Marketplace, including co-founders Logan Paul, Ryan Bahadori, and Amin Nikdel, with misappropriating investor cash. This enforcement case uncovers a potential multi-layered fraud in the cryptocurrency business. Liquid Marketplace, which opened in April 2022, provided fractional ownership of rare collectibles via tokenization. The platform, co-founded by Logan Paul, gained prominence for its novel approach to collectibles trade.
The OSC's investigations highlights serious issues:
The Respondents misappropriated approximately $3 million, including through hidden payments to shell companies, for the personal enrichment of the LMP Principals... LMP, Bahadori and Nikdel made false and misleading statements to Token Purchasers including that LMP Tokens represent legal ownership in underlying collectibles, and that the collectibles themselves had been authenticated, appraised and insured... LMP sold and facilitated the trading of LMP Tokens without complying with the prospectus and registration requirements of the Act, thus depriving investors of important safeguards to protect them from unscrupulous and fraudulent conduct.
Introducing my next company, Liquid Marketplace (@LiquidMarketpl) — you can now own a piece of the rarest collectibles in the world.
By fractionalizing expensive assets, we’ve essentially made it possible for ANYONE to own ANYTHINGhttps://t.co/qIa62dmQg0 pic.twitter.com/SbFnL8zIAV
— Logan Paul (@LoganPaul) April 5, 2022
Investors who were attracted to the site by its high-profile endorsements, are now facing enormous financial losses and a breach of trust. The charges have raised concerns and disillusionment among users, who believe the platform's promises were misleading.
This decision establishes a precedent for future regulatory enforcement in the quickly evolving digital asset sector.
As the digital asset market expands, such regulatory steps will be critical to maintaining its integrity and sustainability. Before investing in digital assets, investors should exercise caution and conduct serious research and due diligence before proceeding.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Enforcement | Jun 19, 2024

Image: SEC letter to Consensys, In the matter of Ethereum 2.0
On Jun 18, 2024, Consensys announced that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has dropped its investigation into Ethereum 2.0 and will not take legal action over Ethereum. This is big win for the Ethereum community and will have implications for the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States.
In 2018, the SEC when Jay Clayton was Chair and in public speeches SEC Director Bill Hinman expressed that Ether was not a security. However, when Gary Gensler, the current SEC Chair, took over, the regulatory attitude became clear as mud. In 2023, the SEC began looking into Ethereum 2.0, implying that it could be a security. Consensys received many subpoenas and a formal order of investigation on March 28, 2023. Consensys replied by launching a lawsuit in April 2024, arguing that Ethereum is a commodity and outside the SEC's authority.
On June 18, 2024, the SEC issued a letter to Consensys stating that it would not take enforcement action against Consensys or Ethereum 2.0.
Moving ahead, regulators must work with industry stakeholders to create open and equitable policies that promote innovation while protecting investors. Addressing legal and regulatory ambiguity is crucial for creating a more stable and healthy crypto sector.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Canada
Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
ncfacanada.org


