Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Brookings Institute | Feb 27, 2025
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
North American trade is at a critical juncture, and businesses need to be ready. The USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) or CUSMA (Canadian-United-States-Mexico Agreement as it's known in Canada) is expected to be reviewed in July 2026, and new U.S. tariff threats are adding uncertainty.
This hybrid event "USMCA Forward 2025 launch" is on March 5, 2025 is being hosted by the Brookings Institute a leading think tank in Washington, D.C. known for its comprehensive research on economic and global policy issues. The event will bring together experts to discuss the future of trade between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico and help Canadian businesses, investors, and policymakers understand what’s coming next and how to prepare.
📅 Date: Wednesday, March 5, 2025
🕜 Time: 1:30 PM – 4:00 PM EST
📍 Location: The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. (Attend in person or online)
🔗 RSVP to attend in person or watch the webcast
Topics include:
President Trump has announced new tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, including a 25% tariff on most goods and a 10% tariff on Canadian energy exports, starting March 4, 2025. However, there are signs the tariffs could be pushed back (again) to April 2, 2025, depending on ongoing negotiations. This decision comes after months of uncertainty. Canada and Mexico have warned they will respond with their own tariffs, raising concerns about a possible trade war.
For further background on the risks of tariffs and their impact on Canadian businesses, check out:
Register to attend in person or watch the free webcast
Questions can be submitted to panelists via email to events@brookings.edu
This is an important event to watch for anyone involved in North American trade.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Financial Policy, Immigration | Feb 26, 2025

Image: Freepik/fanjianhua
On Feb 25, 2025, President Donald Trump announced his 'Trump Gold Card' visa at a press briefing in the Oval Office. The new gold visa card is a new U.S. residency program that would grant foreign nationals citizenship if they are willing to invest $5 million USD. The new visa replaces an existing EB-5 visa program, requiring investments as low as $800k in distressed areas. Trump supports laud the initiative as a way to attract wealthy, successful individuals whose investment initiatives and taxes will boost the economy while critics argue that it prioritizes financial status over traditional immigration values.
Supporters say the program could bring trillions into the U.S. with Trump claiming one million visas could generate $5 trillion. They argue it will boost spending, tax revenue, and jobs.
Critics say selling visas goes against the U.S.'s traditional approach, focused on skilled workers, family reunification, and helping those in need.
The U.S. taxes both citizens and permanent residents on all income, regardless of where it’s earned. This means new "Gold Card" visa holders would have to pay U.S. taxes on money they make anywhere in the world. Some investors worry that after paying $5 million for a visa, the extra tax burden might not be worth it.
This initiative straddles financial policy and immigration strategy rather than being a pure financial service. While it involves money, it is fundamentally an immigration program designed to attract high-net-worth individuals.
Fintech innovators could play a role in streamlining applications, securing transactions, and automating vetting processes but it is not central to the policy.
Many other countries offer residency or e-residency programs that are designed to attract entrepreneurs and investors but they cost significantly less and differ in requirements and benefits, such as Canada, Portugal, the UAE, and Estonia.
Canada's Start-Up Visa program focuses on attracting innovators and does not require applicants to put up their own money. Instead, they must secure funding from a Canadian venture capital firm, an angel investor, or a business incubator with the aim of bringing in talented founders who will create businesses and jobs in Canada. Unlike the U.S., Canada doesn’t tax permanent residents on income they earn outside the country.
Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers residency to non-EU nationals who make a qualifying investment in the country. There are three ways to qualify: transferring at least €1 million into a Portuguese bank or investment fund, creating at least 10 full-time jobs, or buying real estate worth €500,000 or more. Portugal only requires golden visa holders to live there for just a few weeks a year to maintain the visa (not full time). After five years, Golden Visa holders can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship. This makes Portugal one of the most flexible options for investors looking for a pathway to EU citizenship with minimal stay requirements.
The UAE’s Golden Visa is another popular option for those looking for a tax-free environment. Investors can obtain long-term residency by purchasing property worth at least AED 2 million (about $545,000 USD). There’s no requirement to live in the UAE full-time and there’s no personal income tax, making it an attractive choice for global entrepreneurs who want residency without tax obligations.
For those who don’t necessarily want residency but want/need an international business presence, Estonia’s e-Residency program offers a unique solution. Instead of providing a visa, it gives non-residents a way to start and run a company remotely within the European Union. With an Estonian e-residency, entrepreneurs can access banking services, sign documents digitally, and operate in the EU without needing to live in Estonia. Unlike the U.S., Canada, or Portugal, this program isn’t about moving to the country but about making it easier to do business internationally.
Looking at these programs side by side, the U.S. "Gold Card" visa is by far the most expensive, and its global tax obligations make it less competitive compared to options like Portugal’s low cost residency, Canada’s innovation-driven approach, or the UAE’s tax-free benefits. Estonia offers a completely different angle by allowing business access without requiring relocation.
While the "Gold Card" may appeal to ultra wealthy individuals seeking U.S. status, for those focused on lower costs, financial benefits and flexibility, other countries may offer better deals. This is one to watch the uptick, and adjust financial/immigration policies accordingly to compete for global talent and foreign direct investment.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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AI | Feb 25, 2025

Image: Is This What We Want? (1000 UK Artists, Cover)
More than 1,000 British musicians including Kate Bush, Annie Lennox, Cat Stevens, and Damon Albarn, have released Is This What We Want?, a silent album designed to protest the UK government’s proposed changes to artificial intelligence (AI) copyright laws that would allow AI companies to train their models on copyrighted material unless creators explicitly opt out.
The album is made up of recordings of silent studios and empty performance spaces, acting as a warning of what could happen if AI companies are allowed to use artists' work without limits.
Ed Newton-Rex, Composer and AI developer who organized the project:
“Almost silence to symbolize what we expect will happen if the government’s proposals go through.”
“The government’s proposal would hand the life’s work of the country’s musicians to AI companies, for free, letting those companies exploit musicians’ work to outcompete them. It is a plan that would not only be disastrous for musicians, but that is totally unnecessary. The U.K. can be leaders in AI without throwing our world-leading creative industries under the bus.”
In December 2024, the UK government proposed changing copyright laws so that AI companies can use content found online to train their systems without asking permission from the original creators. Under the proposed "opt-out" rule artists would have to take action to stop their work from being used, instead of requiring approval first.
While the UK government claims that the changes are aimed at boosting AI innovation while balancing artists' rights, critics of the plan including the likes of Elton John, Paul McCartney, and Annie Lennox say that it's like 'legalized theft' of their work.
People against this plan say it’s unfair because it undermines the UK's creative industries which contributed £7.6 billion to the economy in 2023:
AI content generation is of course a major legal and ethical issue globally. In the U.S. artists and media organizations have launched lawsuits against AI firms for using copyrighted material without permission.
The UK government insists that they are trying to strike the balance between AI development and protecting creative rights. A spokesperson from the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology said, "No decisions have been taken," and that "no moves will be made until we are absolutely confident we have a practical plan that delivers each of our objectives."
Proceeds from Is This What We Want? will go to Help Musicians, a charity supporting UK artists. But the questions remains, will policymakers listen before the silence becomes real?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Warren Buffet | Feb 25, 2025

Image: Berkshire Hathaway 2024 Annual Report (cover)
Every year, the 'Oracle of Omaha', Warren Buffett, writes a letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders containing a treasure trove of insights. The 2024 edition (150 page PDF) was no exception, offering key advice to fintech leaders, investors and entrepreneurs on patience, investment strategy, and business leadership. With so much geopolitical unrest in the world combined with vast technical progress, Buffett's wisdom and approach should resonate with those seeking valuable life long lessons.
Reflecting on Charlie Munger’s Investment Wisdom
Berkshire Hathaway’s cash position soared to an incredible, record-breaking $334.2 billion. Although Buffet is sitting on deep piles of liquidity, instead of rushing to deploy capital, he makes it clear that waiting for the right opportunity is better than chasing overpriced assets.
"Often, nothing looks compelling; very infrequently, we find ourselves knee-deep in opportunities."
For fintech startups and investors this is a critical lesson. Growth at all costs is not (always the best) strategy. Sustainable success requires disciplined capital allocation as well as knowing when to sit on the sidelines. Companies that prioritize liquidity and financial resilience will be better positioned when real opportunities arise.
In 2024, just over half or 53% of Berkshire’s 189 businesses reported lower earnings, but its insurance division thrived. GEICO, under Todd Combs’ leadership, improved underwriting, leading to a record profit of $7.8 billion.
Buffett emphasized that insurance growth depends on taking calculated risks and pricing appropriately. Higher interest rates also helped the insurance business make more money from investments.
"[Property-casualty] insurance growth is dependent on increased economic risk. No risk – no need for insurance."
For fintech, the key lesson is that accurately measuring risk is a big advantage. As the industry develops and adopts more AI driven underwriting and digital insurance tools, the companies that get risk assessment right will be the ones that succeed. The insurance sector is also sitting on piles of transactional data that can feed emerging AI models of the future. Companies that can tap into this exceptional data source, stand to gain big time.
Buffett pointed to key moments in Berkshire’s history like buying GEICO, to show how a single smart decision can lead to long-term success.
"A single winning decision can make a breathtaking difference over time."
So perhaps instead of chasing every trend, entrepreneurs and investors might benefit the greatest by focusing on one transformative, high-impact opportunity that can define a company’s future. In fintech, many sectors are filled with short lived hype cycles but those that focus on creating real value over time will thrive.
At a time when the world is bifurcating and the U.S. seeks to protect their own interests, Buffet who has long favoured backing America companies, reinforced the importance of global diversification by increasing stakes in five major Japanese trading companies: Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, and Sumitomo.
He wrote that the initial investment of $13.8 billion had grown to a market value of $23.5 billion by the end of 2024, and that these investments are projected to yield $812 million in dividends for 2025. He expressed confidence in the long-term prospects of these companies, indicating intent to hold these positions for many decades.
"Our holdings of the five are for the very long term, and we are committed to supporting their boards of directors."
Opportunity isn’t confined to a single region. While U.S. fintech firms often dominate the headlines, emerging markets and global players might offer untapped potential for those willing to expand to new horizons.
At 94 years old, Buffett addressed his succession plan, confirming Greg Abel as his successor. He emphasized that leadership transitions must be carefully managed to ensure continuity and stability.
"At 94, it won’t be long before Greg Abel replaces me as CEO and will be writing the annual letters."
This is a great reminder that succession planning is critical. Whether scaling a startup or managing an investment portfolio, businesses that outlast their founders must have strong leadership continuity baked into their DNA.
Buffett’s insights offers fintechs, alternative financiers and investors looking to build sustainable, long term businesses, key insights:
Warren Buffett’s 2024 letter is a masterclass in patience, strategic decision making, and long term value creation, reminding investors and entrepreneurs that disciplined growth, risk management, and leadership continuity are the keys to lasting success. Download Buffett's 2024 Annual Report here.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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