Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Regulation | Jan 28, 2025

Image: Freepik/pch.vector
On Jan 27 2025, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) announced the appointment of Dexter John as its new Chief Executive Officer. John brings a wealth of experience in corporate governance, risk management, and financial services and will lead the FSRA into its next phase of operations, focusing on enhancing regulatory effectiveness and consumer protection, starting March 1, 2025. John previously held senior leadership positions in the financial services sector and highlights his commitment to fostering trust and innovation in Ontario's financial services and pensions industry.
Dexter John, incoming CEO FSRA:
“I am honoured to have the opportunity to lead FSRA and to build on the excellent work of the team in advancing the organization’s vision. FSRA plays a critical role in strengthening Ontario’s financial services sector, and I look forward to working with our staff, stakeholders, and partners to ensure we continue to deliver on our mandate and create positive outcomes for Ontarians.”
John is also no stranger to innovation. During his tenure on the FSRA Board of Directors, he chaired the Business Technology Transformation Committee and in previous role as President/CEO of Morrow Sodali (Canada) Ltd., John advised companies on corporate governance and environmental, social, and governance initiatives, areas that often involve innovative strategies to meet changing market and regulatory expectations.
Joanne De Laurentiis, Chair of the FSRA Board of Directors:
“Mr. John’s leadership and strategic insight will be invaluable as FSRA continues to modernize Ontario’s financial services regulatory framework, engaging collaboratively with FSRA’s stakeholders and deliver regulatory efficiency and effectiveness. The Board is confident in his ability to build on FSRA’s progress and drive forward its ambitious agenda.”
Dexter John's leadership ensures FSRA balances regulatory efficiency, consumer protection, and innovation, fostering trust and progress in Ontario's financial services.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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AI | Jan 27, 2025

Image courtesy of Freepik AI
On January 27, 2025 the Competition Bureau of Canada published the results of its consultation on artificial intelligence (AI) and competition on March 20 based on inputs from 28 stakeholders from global tech firms to startups, academics and consumer advocacy groups, outlining key issues and opportunities of AI in Canada. The findings highlight a pressing need for Canada to balance innovation with fair competition.
Stakeholders agree that AI is a game-changer in business, forging innovation in sectors like finance, healthcare, and transportation, and opening up endless possibilities but it also brings real challenges that Canada needs to address head on. AI relies on access to high quality data, compute power and specialized expertise making it challenging for smaller businesses to enter the space or compete.
Perhaps the biggest concern is the dominance of AI by a handful of large big tech companies like Google, Amazon and Microsoft who control most of the AI infrastructure like data centers, supercomputers and AI chips. This concentration of power isn't new to Canada who is fine with a handful of large banks controlling the majority of the country's financial assets. While Canada has many AI players such as Cohere (Canadian government invested $240 million), Element AI (sold to ServiceNow in U.S.), Waabi, Peak Power, Tenstorrent, Deep Genomics (see CVCA post on growth of Canadian AI by investment mapped), and is recognized for its strong AI research leaders, they do not necessarily operate at the same scale as the likes of big U.S. or Chinese tech companies like OpenAI or Google. As with all forms of high concentration of power, it creates significant barriers for innovative startups and smaller firms to access the resources to train and deploy competitive AI models, however this could change with DeepSeek's disruption. Will Canadian AI firms be able to compete effectively globally, if they are dwarfed in size by their competitor's resources.
Large players could also control the AI supply chain by not allowing smaller competitors to access the infrastructure and tech needed to develop AI systems. Exclusive partnership agreements could also adversely impact competition. Could large players shut off access to critical AI inputs in a type of tariff trade war?
Last December 2024, the Canadian government announced the Canadian Sovereign AI Compute Strategy, a $2 billion investment over 5 years aimed at reducing the reliance on foreign tech giants and strengthen Canada's AI infrastructure but will it be enough when the U.S. has launched a $500 billion Stargate AI infrastructure project?
AI tools such as algorithmic pricing can unintentionally lead to anti competitive practices, when for example, a system automatically adjusts prices to align with competitors - price collusion that's hard to detect and regulate.
The report talks about accountability when AI systems become more autonomous and complex, who is responsible for the outcome of their decisions. While not a new point, the risk is a legal and ethical challenge where AI generates biased or harmful decisions. Think for example a loan approval of auto hiring process.
Another major concern of course is the distribution of misinformation and rise of fake AI generated content like deepfakes, fake reviews etc that mislead consumers, damage trust, and give unscrupulous businesses an unfair/unethical business advantage.
The recommendations in the report are quite high level and scattered throughout the report but here they are in a simple format.
The consultation makes one thing clear. AI offers enormous potential for Canada but its benefits won’t be evenly shared unless Canada takes deliberate and strategic action.
The Competition Bureau’s AI and competition consultation report stressed the importance for Canada to address big tech dominance, support Canadian innovation, and ensure fairness in the AI market. The Canadian Sovereign AI Compute Strategy is promising but must come with robust policies, global collaboration, and targeted investments to level the playing field.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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WEF | Jan 24, 2025

Image: Davos 2025 Annual Meeting (WEF website)
The World Economic Forum is currently hosting Davos 2025, its annual meeting in Switzerland, from January 20 to 24. This year's theme is “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age” bringing together global leaders, innovators, and policymakers to address pressing global issues around geopolitics, economic transformation, AI advancements, and the future of sustainable finance. While over 50 heads of state and government are participating, a number of prominent leaders are not participating like Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping, likely due to differing global priorities.. Below is an overview of select speeches relevant to fintech and their implications for the sector.
The U.S. President Donald Trump spoke virtually and delivered an aggressive agenda to stimulate economic growth, highlighting priorities including deregulation, energy independence, and domestic manufacturing. He declared that, “Under the Trump administration, there will be no better place on Earth to create jobs, build factories, or grow a company than right here in the good old USA”. He also announced $500 billion in private sector funding for AI infrastructure known as Stargate Project, and stressed that the U.S. was open for business and a hub for innovation. Trump also plans to slash corporate taxes to 15%.
Additional points from Trump's speech:
The implications of Trump’s policies should make it easier for businesses to operate -- supporting innovation and growth, cutting regulations, lowering interest rates, and investing in AI technology.
All of these changes provide fintech companies with opportunities to grow in areas like credit services or AI driven financial tools. Tariffs and trade rules may also encourage fintech firms to build and operate within the U.S. markets (although the tariffs being talked about are largely applied to physical goods).
In the European Commission President's speech by Ursula von der Leyen, she urged Europe to lead tech innovation while maintaining its regulatory frameworks. She also mentioned the importance of public-private collaborations and streamlining regulations to close the innovation gap. Asking for global cooperation to ensure ethical AI implementation and sustainable growth.
"we are likely to continue to see a frequent use of economic tools, such as sanctions, export controls and tariffs. [Its] important that we balance the imperative of safeguarding our security with our opportunity to innovate and improve our prosperity."
Europe’s commitment to balancing innovation with strong regulations, signals an opportunity for fintechs focusing on compliance and sustainability. Companies that align with ESG standards could gain a competitive edge in Europe.
Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair discussed the game-changing potential of AI in public services. He referenced Togo’s rapid development of a digital payments platform (learn more)during COVID-19 as an example of innovation driven by strong leadership. “Properly harnessed, AI can transform healthcare, education, and governance,” he said emphasizing the importance of top-down support for such initiatives. There's potential for fintechs to lead in areas like public sector payment systems, digital identity verification, and financial inclusion. Collaboration with governments could accelerate fintech adoption globally, and produce a massive win-win.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy highlighted Europe’s strategic importance in global security and economic cooperation, urging Europe to align its priorities with its allies and avoid taking a backseat to geopolitical risks. There's a role for fintech to facilitate cross-border collaboration, facilitating secure transactions and financial innovation to support economic stability.
China’s Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang talked about the importance of multilateral cooperation to address global economic fragmentation, calling for open global markets and greater collaboration. With many calling for improved collaboration, it signals opportunities for the development of integrated payment systems for more streamlined global transactions.
“Trade wars have no winners.”
Cyril Ramaphosa’s Vision for South Africa
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa discussed Africa’s potential to lead in fintech innovation. He highlighted Africa's milestones and growth in digital transformation while calling for greater economic integration to unlock new opportunities. Africa's growing fintech ecosystem and underbanked population is a great opportunity for partnerships between global fintech firms and African governments to provide scalable and inclusive solutions that can support financial access and education for underserved populations.
“Technology is key to driving financial inclusion and economic growth across Africa."
Argentinian President Javier Milei advocated for transparency and economic freedom while criticizing interventionist policies. He urged countries to embrace libertarian principles. His speech signals a more open and competitive market for fintechs in Argentina, supporting regional fintech growth and innovation.
“The winds of change are blowing in the West.”
While the final day at Davos 2025 still remains to be seen, the convergence of technology, governance, and sustainability are key to the future of global finance, partnerships and collaboration.
Without a doubt the fintech sector will play a critical role in driving resilience, growth, inclusivity and innovation in the age of intelligence.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Trump | Jan 21, 2025

Image: Freepik AI/ibrandify
Yesterday, President-elect Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States, marking a turning point for the tech industry. Leaders from some of the world’s most influential technology companies have been meeting, contributing funds, and jockeying for support from Donald Trump and his Republican administration during the run-up to the event, which showcased a laundry list of big tech CEOs in attendance such as X's Elon Musk, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Google's Sundar Pichai, Apple's Tim Cook, Microsoft's Satya Nadella and TikTok's Shou Zi Chew to name a few. This alignment is due to Donald Trump's shift towards innovation friendly policies, an easing of regulatory constraints, and partnerships that align government priorities with tech growth and business opportunities.
Trump's first term's administration was combative against several tech giants, pushing antitrust lawsuits and bans on platforms like TikTok due to national security concerns. However, leading up to his inauguration he promised to 'save' TikTok by delaying its national ban, which was celebrated by its 170 million American users. Shou Zi Chew, CEO of TikTok praised Trump's efforts: “We are grateful for the president’s commitment to finding a solution that keeps TikTok available for our users in the United States.”
Another glaring example that the administration is keen on fostering tech partnerships to boost innovation is the appointment of Elon Musk to run DOGE (The Department of Government Efficiency). DOGE is not only a hat-tip to the cryptocurrency by the same ticker symbol, but faced with massive national debt, Trump's approach to cost reduction and streamlining outdated bureaucratic processes with (not just) new technologies but also tech thinking and execution.
As the U.S. administration pivots to collaborative relationships with big tech, policymakers and regulators globally are ramping up scrutiny across a range of issues from data privacy, antitrust concerns, content moderation, and ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
The European Union's Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA) are designed against monopolistic practices and require more openness about how algorithms make decisions. Several high profile antitrust cases. For example, the EU charged Apple with breaching the DMA forcing it to pay €13 billion in taxes to Ireland. The EU also fined Google for abusing its dominance in comparative shopping practices, fining them €2.4 billion.
In India, the government is rolling out strict data localization laws and content moderation policies to curb everything from national security to a growing comfortableness about foreign tech firms influencing of domestic politics and culture.
China has taken an even tougher stance by cracking down on its own tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent. The Chinese government is also introducing stricter data governance rules and control over the digital economy, seeking to align tech innovation with national priorities.
In Canada, the government introduced of the Online News Act (Bill C-18) requiring tech giants like Google and Meta to compensate Canadian news outlets for using their content, creating a lot of friction. While Google complied and committed to annual payments to a collective fund managed by the media sector, Meta decided to block news content on Facebook and Instagram in Canada instead, leading to a significant 90% drop on Canadian news publisher's facebook pages since implementing the ban.
Striking the right balance will be key over the next four years. On one hand, governments must address public concerns about data privacy, misinformation and monopolistic practices. On the other hand, there's a strong need to collaborate with tech to advance economic growth and innovation.
Big tech is sandwiched between these priorities and will need to adapt to local requirements in each country they operate in without compromising their global visions. For financial technology companies and investors, the next four years will be full of opportunities and complexities, as aligning with government priorities becomes an essential ingredient for success.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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AI | Jan 15, 2025

Image: AI in America Report cover (OpenAI's Economic Blueprint)
At the start of the week, OpenAI published a 15 page PDF overview of 'AI in America: Economic Blueprint' outlining its take on how the United States can lead artificial intelligence globally with a focus on chips, data, energy, and talent 'oh my' (remember that verse from the Wizard of Oz?). Those foundations of AI leadership are aligned with said overarching goals being competitiveness and security, regulation (rues), and infrastructure. As the U.S. presses forward, Canada should feel the urgency to compete and should rethink it's actionable AI strategies, especially as the threat of 25% tariffs cloud economic trade relations. This article reviews the blueprint and looks at actionable strategies for Canada to consider.
The report talks about foundational pillars that will help focus resources to drive AI innovation while sustaining global competitiveness.
There's a reason why NVIDIA and other chip companies are in hot demand. At the heart of every AI system is the required hardware like chips and semiconductors to allow AI models to process enormous amounts of data and lightening speed. The U.S. recognizes this and in addition to the latest restrictions on chip exports has passed the CHIPS Act investing USD $52 billion rebuild the domestic U.S semiconductor industry to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and improve supply chain resistance. The CHIPS Act also includes federal incentives to encourage companies to set up top notch chip production plants. The blueprint also advocates for creating economic zones focused on semiconductor R&D to boost innovation and jobs. These initiatives are to avoid hardware bottlenecks that could slow innovation while boosting competitiveness in the global chip market.
AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which is a concern given Elon Musks' recent announcement about human data for AI being depleted. Further, human data needs to be high quality and diverse to enable breakthroughs in sectors like healthcare, transportation or finance. Data is not just the 'new oil' but it's a strategic asset that individuals, companies, and governments around the world want to control to drive innovation and economic growth.
The U.S. government is mobilizing large amounts of public data for use in AI development with open data initiatives like data.gov and supporting the creation of data standards and protocols to ensure interoperability and security. Government, academic and industry partnerships are being encouraged, and tech giants are creating ecosystems where private data can be used responsibly like Google AI and Amazon's commitments.
Like Bitcoin (crypto), AI processing to train large language models or handle transactional queries consumes a staggering amounts of energy, sparking discussions around the need for sustainable AI. To address this challenge, the U.S. is integrating clean energy into its AI infrastructure by investing in renewable energy projects and using AI itself to optimize energy grids to reduce carbon footprints while scaling operations. President Biden just days before leaving office, signed an order to expedite resources to support AI data centers. Partnerships are encouraged to pioneer green AI infrastructure that balances growth with environmental sustainability.
Even in the era of AI agents and the agentic web, AI systems can't really function without human creativity and the people who designed and built it. Top talent is the lifeblood of innovation including AI. The U.S. offers programs like the H-1B visa and world class universities which attract skilled engineers and data scientists and is a hub for global AI talent. The report suggests targeting immigration policies to attract AI professionals. Reskilling programs need to be funded to transition displaced workers from automation into AI-related jobs. Support for entrepreneurship in AI via grants, accelerators and public-private innovation hubs.
The economic blueprint has sparked discussion online from policymakers to industry experts and leaders. Many have lauded the blueprint for its approach to maintaining U.S. competitiveness via economic zones. Some are warning that such a strong focus to counter China's AI advancements may escalate geopolitical tensions, hurting global collaboration. Overall, the blueprint represents a 'think big' and ambitious vision but raises key questions about national priorities, energy sustainability and global cooperation.
As the U.S. accelerates its AI ambitions, Canada must adapt its strategy to its unique advantages and challenges to secure its AI future.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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