Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Research | Feb 7, 2024

Image: BoE Staff Working Paper No. 1,059
The Bank of England recently published Staff Working Paper No. 1,059 titled "Customer data access and fintech entry: early evidence from open banking" The research on Open Banking (OB) policies provides substantial evidence that implementing OB can indeed improve competition and productivity within a country and offers valuable insights into its impact on fintech entry, consumer benefits, and SME outcomes.
One of the most striking outcomes of OB policies is the substantial increase in fintech entry and innovation. The study reveals that the adoption of OB policies has led to a one-third increase in venture capital-backed fintech financings and a doubling in the investment amounts. This surge in fintech activity is indicative of a more competitive environment driven by the availability of customer financial data, spanning a wide array of financial products, including financial advice applications, credit services, payments, and regulatory technology (regtech), underscoring the versatility and utility of OB data across the financial ecosystem. This innovation is not limited to fintech startups but extends to existing financial institutions that adapt to the new competitive landscape by offering more tailored and efficient services.
Countries with OB policies have about twice as many banks offering APIs compared to those without such policies. This increase in API offerings is a direct indicator of OB's role in enhancing data sharing in the financial services industry, thereby promoting competition among banks and fintech companies.
The research finds a strong positive association between OB policies and economic characteristics such as GDP per capita and population, suggesting that countries adopting OB are likely to see enhanced economic activity and productivity as a result of increased competition and innovation in the financial sector.
For consumers, the benefits of OB are twofold: enhanced financial knowledge and improved access to credit products. These findings underscore OB's potential to empower consumers with the tools and information necessary to make informed financial decisions.
OB is shown to enhance utility, entry, and competition in business-to-business products and SME credit markets. This indicates an improvement in the overall productivity of the financial sector, as SMEs benefit from better access to financial services and advice.
Eligibility for OB has been linked to a higher likelihood of SMEs forming new lending relationships, especially with non-bank lenders, facilitating increased access to finance. This is particularly significant for SMEs with prior lending relationships, who are more likely to secure new loans and benefit from lower interest rates.
The findings are clear: countries embracing OB witness a remarkable uptick in fintech innovation and entry, backed by an increase in venture capital investments. This innovation extends beyond new market entrants, encouraging traditional financial institutions to adapt and thrive in a rejuvenated competitive landscape. The doubling of banks offering APIs in OB-adopting countries further cements OB's role in fostering a more open, competitive, and innovative financial services industry.
Moreover, the positive correlation between OB policies and key economic indicators underscores the broader economic upliftment potential of OB, promising enhanced productivity and economic activity. For consumers and SMEs alike, the advent of OB heralds a new era of financial well-being and inclusion, offering improved access to credit, enhanced financial knowledge, and greater opportunities for growth and development.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Consultation | Feb 1, 2024

Image by storyset on Freepik
The Canadian government is consulting on strengthening competition in the financial sector. This consultation seeks input on potential reforms to improve competition, consumer choice, and access to financial services in Canada. It aims to address the evolving financial landscape and ensure a competitive, innovative, and consumer-focused financial sector. Stakeholders are encouraged to contribute their views and ideas.
The process for bank mergers and acquisitions in Canada involves the Minister of Finance's approval under the Bank Act. This act allows the Minister to consider various factors, including the interests of the Canadian financial system.
Decisions are guided by assessments from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) and reviews by the Competition Bureau. The Department of Finance is now exploring how to improve this process to enhance competition, considering additional factors for decision-making and measures to address market concentration and entry barriers.
The Canadian government is seeking input on key questions to enhance competition in the financial sector.
These questions focus on:
All submissions for this consultation will be open until March 1, 2024. Email them your comments and feedback at legreview-examenleg@fin.gc.ca with "Consultation on Concentration in the Banking Sector" in the subject line.
Comments and feedback may also be sent by mail to:
Manuel Dussault
Director General
Financial Institutions Division
Financial Sector Policy Branch
Department of Finance Canada
90 Elgin Street
Ottawa ON K1A 0G5
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Payments Research | Jan 31, 2024

Image by storyset on Freepik
The 2022 Methods-of-Payment Survey by the Bank of Canada shines light on evolving payment preferences in Canada, spanning over a decade looking at data from 2009 to 2022. The research shows a shift from traditional cash handling to an increasingly digital-centric payment culture through the backdrop of new payment methods like digital currencies and the unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Image: Bank of Canada Payments Landscape 2022 Survey, Chart 3
While digital and contactless payments are on the rise, the enduring role of cash underscores the need for a multi-pronged approach to payment options to ensure inclusivity and accessibility in Canada's financial services, catering to all segments of the population.
As the country progresses further into the digital age, continuous monitoring and adaptable strategies will be essential for financial institutions and policymakers. This approach will ensure alignment with evolving consumer trends and technological advancements.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Innovation | Jan 30, 2024

Image: Unsplash/Max Harlynking
While the fintech industry has long catered to the millennial demographic, it is now recognizing the untapped potential in addressing the unique financial needs of baby boomers. This shift is crucial as boomers represent a substantial portion of the population, with significant economic impact. In the United States alone, boomers make up a large segment of retirees, with numbers expected to reach 72 million by 2035. They control a considerable portion of the country's wealth, with estimates suggesting they own 83 percent of all investable assets, nearly $35 trillion.
Fintech solutions for boomers need to be tailored to their specific life stages and financial challenges. This includes offering support for managing healthcare costs, pensions, and retirement savings, as well as providing avenues for supplemental income. Home equity, which for many boomers is a significant asset, presents opportunities for financial planning and security in retirement.
Given the skepticism and loyalty characteristic of this demographic, fintechs may prefer to collaborate with trusted incumbents rather than positioning themselves as market disruptors.

Image: Bessemer Venture Partners
Fintech for the aging boomer market is about creating user-friendly, efficient, and secure financial solutions that address the unique challenges faced by this demographic. With their substantial wealth and specific needs, boomers represent a significant opportunity for fintech innovation. Note however there is significant competition from incumbent banks and near bank institutions all chasing after this demographic so consider yourself forewarned.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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