Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Public Markets | Aug 1, 2025

Image: Freepik/ijeab
According to a Reuters report, President Donald Trump has begun private talks with the heads of the largest US banks about how to return Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to the public markets. These two companies (government sponsored enterprises with private shareholders), which guarantee most American mortgages, have been under government control since the 2008 financial crisis.
Trump has had meetings with bank CEOs, the discussions include executives such as Jamie Dimon from JPMorgan Chase, David Solomon from Goldman Sachs, and Brian Moynihan from Bank of America. The White House is gathering proposals on how a stock offering for Fannie and Freddie could work if the companies are moved out of federal conservatorship.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were taken over by the US government during the 2008 financial crisis when losses in the housing market threatened to bring them down. Since then they have returned to profitability and repaid the funds that the US Treasury provided at the time.
Trump has said on Truth Social that he wants to explore ways to bring these companies back to the stock market while keeping some form of government guarantee for the mortgage market. Fannie (FNMA) and Freddie (FMCC) shares have surged 8.72% and 14.8% respectively after news of the bank meetings.
How these companies are handled will have a direct effect on investors, banks, and taxpayers. A public stock offering could return value to shareholders and possibly reduce the taxpayer risk that comes with government control. At the same time, if guarantees remain in place, taxpayers could still carry some exposure to future losses.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, has said that the companies will remain in conservatorship for now. Any plan to sell stock or change their status would need approval from the President and would likely be debated in Congress.
These changes are not just about the United States. Canadian pension funds, banks, and other institutions invest in American mortgage backed securities that are tied to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. A change in their structure could affect the value of these investments and may influence how Canadian regulators look at housing finance and risk management.
It is also possible that US mortgage reform could shift how capital markets treat housing assets, which in turn may influence borrowing costs and investor strategies across North America.
The talks with the banks are at an early stage. In the coming months the White House is expected to receive detailed proposals from these financial institutions. From there, a plan could be developed that would outline whether there will be a public stock sale, how much government support would remain, and the timeline for any transition.
Canadian investors and policy makers will be watching these developments closely. The scale of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac makes any change in their structure important well beyond US borders.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Financing | July 31, 2025

Image from RAMP $500M financing announcement blog post
On July 31, 2025, New York-based expense management platform Ramp announced that it secured $500 million dollars in a Series E 2 round led by Iconiq Capital (just 45 days after raising $200M in March). The new funding places the company’s valuation at $22.5 billion dollars.
Ramp says it now serves more than 40,000 businesses including companies Shopify, Notion and Quora, and that it became cash flow positive in early 2025. TechCrunch previously reported that Ramp crossed $700 million dollars in annualized revenue as of January.
Eric Glyman, Co-founder/CEO of Ramp explained the purpose of the new capital and wrote:
“45 days ago I said let the robots chase receipts. Today, they’re not just chasing receipts. They’re filing your expenses, booking your travel, paying your invoices and closing your books. And we’ve raised another $500M at a $22.5 billion valuation to pick up the pace.”
"The year is 2025: pick your poison"
Glyman described two types of finance teams. The first is focused on day to day tasks with no time to change the way they work. The second is already testing tools that automate as much manual work as possible. He noted that more companies are moving into the second group and that once teams use agents that can automatically handle travel or expense tasks they rarely return to the old way of working.
"By 2026: agents take over the busywork"
Ramp’s plan for 2026 is to let its agents manage low risk expenses, answer employee policy questions over text, and flag unusual transactions for review. Glyman explains how one small expense can interrupt people three times and take 14 minutes of time.
Teams in the beta program are now doing 85% fewer manual reviews. These agents have already caught 15 times more policy violations and processed ten thousand transactions automatically.
"By 2027: finance starts running in parallel"
Today's financial workflow tends to happen in a strict order where one department waits for another to finish before it begins its part. In the near future, when software agents are doing the work these steps can happen in parallel. Legal, risk and procurement copilots could review the same request at the same time and prepare approvals before anyone asks.
“Right now, Ramp users are getting 3× more done per minute compared to two years ago. By 2027 as our agents start working in parallel we’re aiming for 30×.”
"By 2028: autonomous AI with human oversight"
Looking ahead to 2028 Glyman describes a model where fintech AI agents think and act on their own with human supervision. These agents will optimize cash positions, clear most transactions without manual review, and produce live forecasts so that people can spend less time on admin work and more on analysis and strategy.
Ramp has raised $1.9 billion dollars since its launch in 2019, and increased its valuation from $13 billion in March to $22.5 billion in less than five months. To say there's investor appetite for automating finance is an understatement.
Although the company has not disclosed exact revenue figures, it says its income comes from interchange fees, transaction fees on bill payments, software subscriptions, foreign exchange and affiliate fees on travel. We're truly witnessing transformational and rare times of opportunity.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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AI Governance | July 31, 2025
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
On July 30, 2025, Google confirmed in a blog post by Kent Walker that it will sign the European Union’s new voluntary code of practice for general purpose AI models. The code supports compliance and is designed to help AI developers comply with the EU’s AI Act, which comes into force on August 2, and aims to set standards for transparency, copyright and safety
Kent Walker, President of Global Affairs and Chief Legal Officer, Google:
"[Google is signing] with the hope that this code, as applied, will promote European citizens’ and businesses’ access to secure, first rate AI tools as they become available”.
Walker also warned that although the code was improved, the AI Act and code could slow Europe’s development and deployment of AI. He cited divergences from EU copyright law, approval delays and requirements that could expose trade secrets that risk hurting AI innovation and Europe’s ability to compete globally.
The European Commission describes the general purpose AI code of practice as covering three areas. The first is transparency, including detailed documentation on how models are built and trained. The second addresses copyright compliance, requiring developers to respect intellectual property and to put in place policies and contact points to handle complaints. The third focuses on safety and security for advanced models that create systemic risks, requiring external audits, risk frameworks and incident reporting.
Signing the code gives a company a presumed conformity with the AI Act, which will apply to new models from August 2, 2025 while some models already in use will have until 2027 to comply.
Google isn't the only global tech company committing to sign the code. Microsoft president Brad Smith has already stated that Microsoft intends to sign. Other companies that have agreed include OpenAI, Anthropic and Mistral AI. Elon Musk’s company xAI has chosen to sign only the safety and security chapter of the code. Meta Platforms has declined to join because of legal uncertainties for developers, as reported by The Verge.
Canada has its own voluntary code of conduct for advanced generative AI which was launched in September 2023. The Canadian code is an interim framework built around six principles of responsible AI: accountability, safety, fairness, transparency, human oversight and robustness. It is designed to guide Canadian companies ahead of the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act as it is still making its way through Parliament. The difference is that Canada’s code is advisory and is aimed predominantly at domestic companies. As of mid 2025, signatories include Canadian companies such as CGI, IBM Canada, TELUS Digital, Mastercard Canada and Cohere.
Major global technology firms like Google, Microsoft, Meta and OpenAI have not signed Canada’s code. By contrast, the EU's AI practice code is tied directly to the legally binding AI Act and offers a presumption of compliance that is attractive to companies serving the European market.
For Canadian fintechs and investors, the contrast between the European and Canadian approaches matters. Europe’s model ties clear rules to market access, while Canada’s model is currently voluntary and focused on domestic adoption.
How these approaches evolve will determine how AI tools are built, funded and deployed across borders. As Canadian firms expand internationally, aligning with these new standards will increasingly become a requirement for competing in markets where AI compliance is a condition for trust and growth.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Retail AI | July 29, 2025

Image: Freepik AI
Walmart has begun one of the most ambitious AI transformations in the retail industry. Four new “super agents” will replace dozens of separate systems and form the core of Walmart’s technology foundation. On July 24, 2025, the WSJ reported that Walmart is overhauling it's approach to AI by replacing dozens of tools with four super agents, each designed for a specific stakeholder group, including for shoppers, employees, suppliers, and developers. By incorporating AI as tech infrastructure, it moves from several scattered AI pilots into a single foundation to power all customers and internal experiences.
The first of these agents, Sparky, is already live in the Walmart app and helps shoppers with suggestions, reviews and inventory information. Soon it will be able to plan events, reorder products and suggest recipes. Then there's Marty who will assist suppliers with onboarding, analytics and advertising. An Associate agent will guide employees on HR requests, discount cards and access to data. Developer agent will be used internally to create smaller AI tools more quickly using the same platform.
“Suresh Kumar, Walmart’s chief technology and development officer, said the company recognized how confusing it was to have separate agents for different tasks. It became very clear that we could dramatically simplify. If I have an agent that helps you with your payroll and I have a different agent that helps you with identifying merchandising trends, you shouldn’t have to remember that and switch between those two.”
At VentureBeat's Transform 2025, Walmart’s VP of Emerging Technology Desirée Gosby explained that trust is being built directly into the design of every AI system. AI outputs are checked for accuracy, monitored for bias, and corrected using live feedback before being deployed to Walmart’s 255 million weekly customers and millions of associates. Treating reliability as code prevents future failures and keeps every AI agent focused on delivering value.
“We see this as a pretty big inflection point, very similar to the internet. It’s as profound in terms of how we’re actually going to operate, how we actually do work.”
The new system also uses an open standard called Model Context Protocol, introduced by Anthropic in 2024. This protocol connects agents so they can share knowledge, learn from each other and run multi step workflows as if they were a single system. It also prevents Walmart from being tied to one technology vendor. The company has also created senior leadership roles such as Daniel Danker, who now leads AI strategy reporting directly to the CEO.
The new AI model is already showing results according to RetailDive.
Most companies find it hard to move beyond pilot AI projects. Walmart’s blueprint shows that governance and standardization can turn thousands of separate use cases into a structured system that delivers results. From customer shopping to inventory and HR, these super agents are an example of how to make AI work at full scale in a large enterprise by creating a strong AI foundation based on trust and open standards. Surely all other retail giants are watching and licking their chops.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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