Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Regulating Innovation | May 16, 2024
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
In a recent speech at the Digital Chamber DC Blockchain Summit 2024, Governor Michelle W. Bowman of the Federal Reserve provided a comprehensive view on the balance between innovation and regulation in the financial services sector. This article delves into the key messages from her speech, exploring the implications for financial institutions and the burgeoning fintech industry.
Governor Bowman underscores the necessity of a thorough understanding of financial innovations, suggesting that effective policy-making hinges on regulators' and financial institutions' deep comprehension of new technologies. She said:
"Before we craft a useful public policy around innovation in banking, we need to understand the various dynamics involved with particular innovations."
This approach demands that both regulators and financial institutions invest in knowledge and frameworks that can accurately assess the impact and scope of new technologies, such as blockchain and digital currencies. It's a call for a more informed regulatory process that recognizes and accommodates the fast-paced evolution of financial technologies.
Bowman discussed the intrinsic dual nature of innovation—its potential to improve efficiency and competition, and its ability to introduce new risks:
"Innovation can lead to greater efficiency, and it can promote competition in the market... [but] innovation is inevitably accompanied by risk."
For fintechs and financial institutions, this confirms the need for a balanced approach that does not stifle innovation with overly rigid regulations, while still protecting consumers and maintaining systemic stability. She points out that innovation can greatly enhance efficiency and competition but also brings new risks that must be managed thoughtfully.
Emphasizing the need for regulatory bodies to be open to innovation, Bowman pointed out the typical initial resistance against new technologies and methodologies in the financial sector:
"The use of emerging technology and innovation may require a change in policy or supervisory approach."
This openness is crucial for fostering an environment where new financial technologies can thrive. Regulatory bodies need to be agile, adapting their frameworks to facilitate advancements rather than obstruct them.
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
Bowman proposed that regulatory frameworks should not only manage but actively promote innovation:
"Regulators can do more than simply tolerate innovation, they can promote it through transparency and open communication."
This suggests a proactive role for regulators in the innovation process, which could include providing clearer guidelines and quicker feedback on new financial products and technologies. Such involvement could enhance the overall effectiveness and reach of financial services.
The Governor stressed the importance of maintaining safety and compliance within innovative practices:
"Innovation and regulatory and legal requirements can coexist—providing both enhanced capability and regulatory compliance."
For financial institutions and fintechs, this means that while innovation is necessary, it cannot come at the expense of legal and regulatory obligations. Ensuring that new technologies adhere to these standards is essential for their sustainable integration into the financial landscape.
Governor Bowman's insights provide a roadmap for balancing innovation with regulation in a way that promotes growth and stability in the financial sector. The principles of understanding, openness, and proactive regulation, will likely shape the future of financial regulation, fostering an environment where both traditional financial institutions and fintechs can innovate responsibly and effectively.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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DeFi | May 15, 2024

Image: Freepik
Valour Inc., a subsidiary of DeFi Technologies, is partnering with the Core Foundation to launch the world's first yield-bearing Bitcoin (BTC) Exchange Traded Products (ETPs). This innovative financial product aims to provide investors with returns directly from blockchain operations, specifically through Core Chain's block rewards, without the need to move Bitcoin off its network.
The key players involved in this initiative include:
This development is significant because it represents a novel integration of traditional financial mechanisms (like yield from investments) with the emerging technologies of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. By offering a yield-bearing ETP, Valour Inc. not only enhances the utility of Bitcoin as more than just a speculative asset but also promotes its use in more diverse financial portfolios.
As these ETPs blend the boundaries between decentralized finance and conventional financial systems, they might influence future regulatory frameworks and market structures.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto Regulations | May 14, 2024

Image: Freepik
On January 18, 2024, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published proposed amendments aimed at enhancing investor protection by refining the frameworks under which mutual funds can engage with cryptocurrencies, specifically "Notice and Request for Comment – Proposed Amendments to National Instrument 81-102 Investment Funds Pertaining to Crypto Assets".
By mandating investments in regulated venues, the regulations aim to shield investors from the unpredictable nature of many crypto assets. The move is expected to foster a more stable and reliable market environment. While the regulations are primarily protective, they also pose questions about potential limitations on innovation and the growth of Canada's crypto market.
While regulators view these changes as a necessary step to ensure the safety and integrity of the financial market, there's a balance to be struck between protective oversight and stifling regulation. The Investment Executive published a piece citing 'industry pushback on proposed crypto holdings - only for alt funds?'
"[Investments in non-exchange traded crypto assets present too much risk...]"
Advocates emphasize the need for strict regulations to protect retail investors from the inherent risks of non-exchange traded and non-fungible crypto assets. They support the CSA's proposals as a way to safeguard investor interests against speculative and volatile investments.
"[These stringent provisions may stifle market and product development...]"
AIMA argues that restricting crypto investments to assets traded on regulated exchanges might limit market opportunities to major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether, thereby hindering broader market and product development.
"[Investors may be better protected if they are able to gain exposure to cryptoassets through a regulated investment product...]"
IIAC suggests that regulated investment products offer better protection for investors than direct purchases of cryptoassets, advocating for more flexible regulations that can include a broader array of crypto products.
"The outright prohibition of lending activities is a brute force approach that removes the ability for asset managers to innovate in Canada...[Leaning in to providing regulated products will actually better protect consumers...]"
3iQ emphasizes the importance of regulated products in protecting investors, especially in light of the recent high-profile failures in the crypto market. They advocate for regulations that do not stifle innovation but instead support the development of safe investment options.
"The Canadian cryptoasset industry requires separate statutory oversight (and potentially an independent regulator) instead of integrating trading platform requirements into existing securities legislation...”
This segment criticizes the proposed regulations for being overly restrictive, potentially stifling innovation and limiting growth in the Canadian crypto market. There is a significant concern that these constraints could push investors towards less-regulated markets.
As these rules transition from proposal to enforcement, they will reshape how crypto investments are perceived and handled in Canada. At the National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada), we believe that an appropriate balance between innovation and regulation must exist for healthy and sustainable markets while maintaining Canada's competitiveness in the global fintech industry. We advocate for regulations that support the development of safe investment options and globally competitive products without stifling innovation.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Institutionalization of Crypto | May 14, 2024

Image: Freepik
An SEC Form 13F filing on Tuesday confirmed that the U.S. State of Wisconsin purchased shares in BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF worth almost $100 million. Further, the institutional investment board also disclosed the purchase of $63.7 million worth of shares of Grayscale's Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) so a total of almost $165 million has been invested to date.
The institutional appetite for investing in spot Bitcoin ETFs and cryptocurrencies generally has been growing, reflecting a significant shift in the perception of cryptocurrencies as a viable asset class. This shift is largely driven by the potential for cryptocurrencies to offer diversification, high returns, and inflation hedging capabilities.
Wow, a state pension bought $IBIT in first quarter. Normally you don't get these big fish institutions in the 13Fs for a year or so (when the ETF gets more liquidity) but as we've seen these are no ordinary launches. Good sign, expect more, as institutions tend to move in herds https://t.co/leKVe2CK1S
— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) May 14, 2024
When a state decides to invest in Bitcoin, it can have several implications, both financially, politically, and legally. Here are some key considerations
The move to invest in BlackRock's Bitcoin spot ETF is likely a calculated risk to potentially increase state revenues but also introduce the risks associated with Bitcoin’s price volatility and push for regulatory clarity. Ultimately, it's a tight rope act that requires careful consideration of the balance between potential gains and the responsibility of managing public funds prudently.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Enforcement | May 12, 2024
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The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) has fine Binance Holdings Limited $6M CAD for failing to adhere to Canada's financial regulations. This fine is part of broader regulatory scrutiny that has seen Binance face legal challenges in several jurisdictions, including a significant $4.3 billion settlement with U.S. regulators for similar compliance failures.
The two violations that led to Binance being fined C$6 million by FINTRAC are:
These breaches reflect issues with compliance and regulatory adherence by Binance in the Canadian financial environment. More details can be found on the FINTRAC penalties page here.
Sarah Paquet, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada:
“Canada’s Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Regime is in place to protect the safety of Canadians and the security of Canada’s economy. FINTRAC will continue to work with businesses to help them understand and comply with their obligations under the Act. We will also be firm in ensuring that businesses continue to do their part and we will take appropriate actions when they are needed.”
Apart from Canada, Binance also faces legal issues in countries such as Nigeria and continues to be involved in investigations and lawsuits that could affect global regulatory frameworks for digital assets. Also see: Philippines SEC Blocks Binance for Failing to Secure License.
These regulatory actions have a noticeable impact on Binance's operations, including its decision to exit certain markets like Canada, reflecting how regulatory pressures can influence business strategies.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Crypto Enforcement | May 9, 2024
Image: Freepik/rarwpixel.com
As reported in the Guardian, Edel Hsieh, a U.S. cryptocurrency entrepreneur entangled with an alleged pyramid scheme HyperVerse has been detained in Dubai and allegedly beaten and coerced into signing a false confession highlights significant risks of global crypto regulation in regions with stringent legal systems.
Sam Lee, the founder of the HyperVerse crypto scheme, was charged on Jan 30, 2024 by U.S. authorities with conspiracy to commit fraud related to a $1.89 billion alleged "pyramid and Ponzi scheme." Despite these charges, Lee continues to be involved in promoting new crypto ventures. For instance, he recently promoted a new project called VEND, a South African crypto venture, where participants can promote their crypto projects through livestreams. There was no specific mention of Lee being detained or restricted from traveling without a guarantor as a result of the charges, indicating that while he faces serious accusations, he still maintains some degree of freedom in his professional activities. This situation underscores the ongoing complexities and challenges in regulating international crypto entrepreneurs, particularly those involved in large-scale operations that cross multiple jurisdictions.
Edel Hsieh, the U.S. cryptocurrency entrepreneur, was initially linked to Sam Lee through the collapsed crypto fund HyperVerse. Hsieh's involvement in the broader crypto scandal centers around his business relationships and legal disputes within this context. Hsieh's significant issues began when he raised concerns about the operations of a cryptocurrency exchange company he was involved in called Fomodex, which he eventually believed to be fraudulent. After objecting to how the business was being conducted and questioning its legitimacy, Hsieh asked for a refund of his investment from his business partners, including Sam Lee. Lee reportedly issued cheques to Hsieh totaling $2.7 million, which subsequently bounced, leading Hsieh to file a legal complaint.
However, Hsieh’s legal battles escalated when he was arrested at Dubai’s airport. The charges against him seem to stem from accusations likely filed by one of his business partners, not directly by Sam Lee, but within the tangled web of their business dealings. Following his arrest, Hsieh was allegedly tortured and coerced into signing a false confession while in police custody. His legal situation remains precarious, with serious allegations including theft and committing a felony in the context of financial disputes that are criminalized in Dubai.
The troubling events surrounding Edel Hsieh’s detention in Dubai are a stark reminder of the complexities facing fintechs operating in emerging markets with evolving regulatory frameworks.
As the industry continues to globalize, the interplay between innovation, investment, and individual rights will influence its future trajectory.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Launch | May 9, 2024

Image: X10 release
Three former Revolut employees have launched X10, a new hybrid crypto exchange, that merges the benefits of centralized and decentralized platforms. Backed by $6.5 million in venture capital from Tioga Capital, Semantic Ventures, Cherry Ventures, Starkware and Cyber Fund, X10 is combining the performance of a centralized exchange with decentralized security so users can experience a fast, secure trading environment with self-custody of assets.
The company's founder and CEO, Ruslan Fakhrutdinov, was the former head of crypto ops at Neobank Revolut, together with Dmitrii Krasovskikh (former-tech lead), and Stefano Franz (former lead crypto engineer)
"With X10, we want to give our users and traders the best of both worlds. Imagine the features and the speed of Coinbase or Binance but with full self-custody. The FTX situation, where users only got back a third of their funds, serves as a wake-up call for the industry. It urges us to reinforce trust and efficiency in crypto trading through on-chain trade settlement, validation, and self-custody”.
The x10 exchange platform uses the StarkEx Layer 2 engine for on-chain trade settlement, which not only ensures self-custody and transparency but also significantly enhances liquidity and user experience through superior latency and throughput. Key features include on-chain trade settlement and validations, superior performance through off-chain processing, and safeguards like independent Oracle price validation, making it a comprehensive solution in today's crypto trading space.
X10 is headquartered in the United Kingdom and operates under UK regulatory guidelines. Although the specific type of regulatory license isn't mentioned in the release or on it's site but engaging with progressive financial regulatory authorities like the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to ensure compliance with evolving crypto regulations will be key in maintaining trust and safety in financial transactions on their platform. Perhaps a great candidate for the FCAs new digital securities sandbox initiative - notably, the FCA and BoE are consulting on the final rules of the digital securities sandbox now.
As the crypto market continues to evolve in the wake of high-profile collapses like FTX, X10 stands out as a forward-thinking response. This strategic blend being touted as the 'best of cefi and defi' could potentially influence future regulatory frameworks and market structures, making X10 an important project in shaping the future of cryptocurrency exchanges.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Craig Asano
CEO and Executive Director
casano@ncfacanada.org
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