Global fintech and funding innovation ecosystem

Category Archives: ESG, Financial Inclusion, Sustainable Finance

CSA Seeking Comments on Proposed Changes to Governance and Disclosure Practices Around Diversity

CSA | Release | Apr 13, 2023

Unsplash – Joel Muniz, diversity women

Image: Unsplash/Joel Muniz

The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) is seeking public comment on proposed amendments to corporate governance disclosure rules and policy relating to the director nomination process, board renewal and diversity.

  • They would require disclosure on aspects of diversity beyond the representation of women, while retaining the current disclosure requirements with respect to women. In addition, the CSA is proposing changes to the corporate governance policy that would enhance the existing corporate governance guidelines relating to the director nomination process and introduce guidelines regarding board renewal and diversity.
  • The main objectives of the proposals are to:
    • Increase transparency about diversity, including diversity beyond women, on boards and in executive officer positions;
    • Provide investors with decision-useful information that enables them to better understand how diversity ties into an issuer’s strategic decisions; and,
    • Provide guidance to issuers on corporate governance practices related to board nominations, board renewal and diversity.

McKinsey Report on Gender Diversity in Canada

CVCA Report: Diversity improving but inclusion gap threatens progress

Board Diversity and Inclusion: 50-30 Challenge

  • The proposals are contained in a Notice and Request for Comment on amendments to Form 58-101F1 Corporate Governance Disclosure of National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices and proposed changes to National Policy 58-201 Corporate Governance Guidelines pertaining to director nomination process, board renewal and diversity.
  • There is a 90-day comment period, and stakeholders are invited to provide comments in writing on or before July 12, 2023.

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NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Decarbonizing Crypto’s Energy Consumption Problem

RMI | Samuel Huestis | Jan 30, 2023

Unsplash – israel palacio, electricity

Image: Unsplash/israel palacio

Cryptocurrency has an energy consumption problem. Bitcoin alone is estimated to consume 127 terawatt-hours (TWh) a year — more than many countries, including Norway.

  • Decarbonizing the crypto industry thus remains essential to achieving a safe climate future. Yet, while RMI is proud to have played a role in initial decarbonization efforts in the crypto industry, moving forward, we will focus on decarbonizing the grid rather than crypto transactions.  In this article, we reflect on the state of the crypto industry: what work has been done so far, the challenges of decarbonizing crypto, and how RMI will continue to pursue this goal as part of our larger effort to decarbonize global supply chains.

See:  Canadian Bitcoin Mining 2022 Recap and Outlook

  • Progress to date: 
  • Proof of work energy usage:  Lawmakers are increasingly concerned about the energy usage and environmental impact of Bitcoin mining. Bitcoin's proof-of-work mining algorithm requires large amounts of energy.
    • In contrast, Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus mechanism is far less energy-intensive and has reduced its electrical usage by over 99.9 percent.
    • To reduce the emissions impact of the crypto industry, the "Change the Code, Not the Climate" campaign by Greenpeace and the Environmental Working Group aims to motivate Bitcoin to move away from proof-of-work to a less energy-intensive consensus mechanism.
    • This would also mitigate Bitcoin's significant e-waste problem.
  • Price volatility:  The price volatility associated with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is a cause for concern as it affects the use of clean energy.
    • When Bitcoin prices are high, miners may use clean electricity. But when prices drop, they seek the cheapest electricity, which may not be clean. Miners spend a majority of their income on electricity.
    • There are also concerns about relying on Bitcoin miners for demand response on power grids, as they may not prioritize limiting power usage when prices are high, putting increased pressure on the grid.

See:  Bitcoin Mining Council Protest ‘Misleading’ Letter Sent to EPA

  • Electricity procurement: Bitcoin mining has a significant carbon footprint, and it is crucial that it be powered by new renewable energy sources rather than drawing from existing ones.
    • Bitcoin miners must contract directly with renewable energy providers to drive further renewable energy generation.
    • To ensure that the energy used is clean, sustainable, and additional, the Renewable Energy (RE) Emissions Score has been developed by RMI. This score allows companies, including Bitcoin miners, to make quantifiable claims about renewable energy use and investment and prioritize investment in high emissions areas and low-cost renewable projects.

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NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Empowering the Next Iteration of Consumer Finance

Medium, JC Bahr-de Stefano | Mar 31, 2023

Access to credit in the US

Building the next decade of consumer finance

  • Last week in Las Vegas, I had the great pleasure of moderating a panel at Fintech Meetup re: building the next decade of consumer finance by leveraging real-time data and cash flow forecasting. I wanted to share some of the key insights shared during the session by our amazing panelists, Jose Bethancourt (Co-Founder of Method Financial), Ema Rouf (Co-Founder of Pave.dev), and Zane Salim (Co-Founder of Atlas)!

See:  CFPB Issues a Request For Information on “Data brokers”

  • 1/ Alternative data augments FICO across the entire credit spectrum — this is about FICO+ NOT replacing FICO.
    • The problem of credit invisibility in the US is growing, with an estimated 28 million adult Americans credit invisible and 21 million unscorable. To make decisions about these consumers and offer them financial services and products, alternative data, such as income and employment, can be used. This data can also help lenders make better risk-weighted decisions for many segments of users, not just credit invisible ones, and is particularly important during periods of economic stress.
  • 2/ Real time data powers better products and outcomes by enabling greater access and improving the quality of risk management.
    • Credit bureaus can take up to 45 days to report data, so lenders may not have the most up-to-date information on a borrower's behavior. Atlas, a payroll-powered credit card, uses real-time data to monitor users' financial health and adjust credit limits, allowing for better risk management and loss prevention.
  • 3/ The movement to make alternative data mainstream has to happen outside of the credit bureaus.
    • Credit reports do not provide a complete view of a consumer's debt obligations as there is a lot of data that is not furnished to the credit bureaus, including most BNPL loans. However, companies like Method collect data from over 60k institutions to provide lenders with a more comprehensive view of a person's debt obligations, combining data from credit bureaus with financial institutions' core banking systems.

See:  Canada’s Open Banking Journey: Interview with Abe Karar, Chief Product Officer, Fintech Galaxy

  • 4/ Recent innovation in infrastructure has made this data far more accessible than it has been in the past.
    • Recent advancements in infrastructure and tools have made it easier to access and enrich the data. Companies such as Method and Pave are providing infrastructure that helps fintechs and banks adopt and use this data, leading to accelerated adoption.
  • 5/ Mature lenders don’t want scores, they want raw data or attributes.
    • Understanding the data is crucial for them to explain it to originating banks or capital providers, and the use of attribute generation can speed up model development. Pave is an example of a company offering transaction cleaning, enrichment, and their own attributes toolbox for lenders to use in their proprietary models.

Continue to the full article --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Peer-to-Peer Finance and the Empowerment of Marginalized Communities

Guest Post | March 28, 2023

Financial inclusion and civil rights

Introduction

Since the 1970s, global finance has seen significant changes that have impacted millions of people. The development of mobile phones and other technologies has enabled new ways to make and manage payments, invest money, and take out loans. But not everyone has been able to benefit from these technological advances. In particular, marginalized communities often lack access to financial services that can help improve their lives.

The importance of financial systems

The importance of financial systems is often overlooked in the development community. While there have been many innovations in technology and business models, we've failed to keep up with the rapid pace of change in the financial sector. As a result, millions of people still lack access to essential banking products and services, and even more so if you look at those living on less than $2 per day.

What's most alarming is that this trend isn't new: it has been going on for decades. In fact, according to data from the World Bank Group's Global Financial Development Database (GDFD), only 1% of all adults worldwide had access to formal savings accounts as recently as 1990 - a number which rose by only 3 percentage points over two decades later!

But why does this matter? Well for starters: economic growth depends on investment; investment depends upon adequate capital. Adequate capital comes from savings...and so forth down your basic supply chain until eventually, we arrive at our desired outcome: poverty reduction through sustainable growth.

There are many reasons why this is the case, but perhaps one of the most important is that people who lack access to basic banking services are less likely to save money. Integrating these individuals into financial systems through microfinance institutions (MFIs) is a proven way to improve their livelihoods. In fact, it's been shown that when someone has access to the credit they can invest in education or small businesses which helps them escape poverty. But there are also other benefits, such as improved health and nutrition outcomes for children.

In conclusion, financial systems play a crucial role in reducing poverty and promoting sustainable economic growth. While progress has been made, we still have a long way to go, especially when it comes to reaching the most vulnerable populations. By integrating them into the formal financial sector through microfinance institutions and other innovative models, we can help lift them out of poverty and improve their overall well-being. These efforts are not only essential for achieving our development goals but also align with the values of social justice and equity, which have been at the core of many social movements throughout history, including the civil rights movement. Therefore, it's important to continue advocating for policies and programs that promote financial inclusion and empower underserved communities. Scholars and students can further explore the impact of financial inclusion on marginalized populations by writing a civil rights movement paper, examining the role of economic empowerment in advancing social justice.

Marginalized communities

One of the most common examples of marginalized communities is that of women. Women have been historically excluded from the formal financial sector, due to their gender and other factors such as age or race. The reasons behind this exclusion are many: they're often disadvantaged by having less education than men and being unable to work outside the home; they face higher rates of domestic violence; they may be unable to travel alone or perform tasks requiring physical strength (such as carrying heavy loads) because it could put their safety at risk. They might not have access to traditional banking systems in their country because there isn't one nearby where they live, or even if there is one nearby, it may be too expensive for them since these services tend not only cost more than what poorer people can afford but also require documentation like proof-of-residence documents which can be difficult for undocumented refugees who've fled war zones etcetera...

It's easy to see how many women in the world are excluded from financial services. And it's even harder to imagine the impact this has on their lives. Without access to banking services, they can't save money or invest in assets like houses and businesses. This is especially true for women living in developing countries where labor laws often exclude them from formal employment opportunities.

Social and cultural barriers to financial inclusion

There are a number of social and cultural barriers to financial inclusion, including:

  • Lack of trust in financial institutions and services. Many people feel that banks are only out to make money at their expense, and they're right! Banks are businesses that need to make profits by charging fees on their customers' accounts. As such, they often don't care about your needs as much as they do their own bottom line, and this is especially true when it comes to marginalized communities where there isn't much profit potential (e.g., lower-income families).
  • Lack of financial literacy among marginalized groups: People who live below the poverty line may not have gone through any formal schooling themselves. If so, then chances are good that no one ever taught them how money works or why saving for the future is important, or even how credit cards work! These individuals often don't know what questions ask when looking into different types of loans/credit options either because no one ever explained them before OR because this information isn't readily available online unless you know exactly what terms mean beforehand which makes things more difficult still since most people aren't going through any kind formal education system until later stages in life so...

How peer-to-peer lending can help marginalized communities access finance

Peer-to-peer lending can be used to help marginalized communities access finance and build their credit history. In addition, peer-to-peer lending can also be used to help marginalized communities build their savings.

See:  So what is financial exclusion in the era of Open Finance?

For example, let's say that you're a member of a community that doesn't have access to traditional banks or credit unions because there aren't any nearby branches or ATMs. In this case, peer-to-peer lenders may be willing to provide you with an alternative way for them to get loans--and as long as you have good intentions behind your borrowing (i.e., no intention of defaulting), then these platforms will work with individuals like yourself who might otherwise be denied by traditional financial institutions due solely based on where they live rather than anything else!

Improving access to finance is a crucial development objective in many countries.

Improving access to finance is a crucial development objective in many countries. Financial inclusion is the ability of people to access and use financial services, and it's been recognized as one of the key tools for reducing poverty, and inequality, and improving the lives of women.

It's also important that we understand what drives people who don't have bank accounts or credit cards, people who fall outside traditional models of banking - to seek out alternative forms of financing.

Conclusion

We hope this blog post has given you a better understanding of the importance of peer-to-peer finance and its potential role in improving access to finance for marginalized communities. As we have seen, there are many barriers to financial inclusion that need to be addressed through innovative solutions like P2P lending.


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

FFCON23: MARCH 28, WEEK 3 AGENDA: ReFi, Sustainability, Purpose

Team FFCON23 | March 27, 2023

FFCON23 Week 3 ReFi, Sustainability, Purpose

Want to get insider access to some of the most innovative advances happening in #fintech. Grab an OPEN ACCESS ticket and enjoy a live virtual event at  #FFCON23 with access to all on-demand content!  On behalf of NCFA and our valued partners we look forward to seeing you there.   More information can be found:  https://fintechandfunding.com/

 

 


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights

NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

‘Lazy’ ESG Fund Managers Are Caught Swimming Naked as SVB Exposes

Bloomberg | Alastair Marsh and Saijel Kishan | Mar 14, 2023

ESG venn diagram

Image: CFL/ESG

Another market meltdown, and another costly lesson for ESG

  • About 915 funds registered under European Union regulations as either “promoting” ESG or declaring it as their “objective” are exposed — directly or indirectly — to the now-collapsed bank, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
    • On Tuesday, it emerged that SVB’s lack of a chief risk officer for much of last year is being examined by the Federal Reserve as part of its probe of the bank’s failure, two people familiar with the matter said.

See:  A conversation with Catherine McKenna former Minister of the Environment and Climate Change: Fighting greenwashing

  • For ESG investors, SVB appeared to tick several boxes. The bank was a big lender to renewable energy companies, a favorite among ESG managers on the lookout for low carbon footprints. But when it came to governance risks, fund managers seem to have been less attentive.
    • For the ESG investment industry, the collapse of SVB may go down as a textbook case of what happens when an asset manager tries to build a climate portfolio without doing proper due diligence on social and governance risks.
    • ESG fund managers often tout their engagement strategies, whereby they meet with portfolio companies and go over the risks that need addressing. But given SVB’s “A” rating at MSCI Inc., and a “Controversy Level” of zero at Sustainalytics, it’s likely that portfolio bosses didn’t think the bank was in urgent need of improvement.

Continue to the full article --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter

 

Associations Guide: Roadmap to a Sustainable Future

Boardroom | Mar 14, 2023

Strandberg Consulting Inc., association ESG rating system

Image: Strandberg Consulting Inc., association ESG rating system

The Canadian Standards Association has published the world's first guide for associations on how to create ESG programs, introducing the concept of an ESG/SDG Association

(one that implements measures that result in continuous improvement of the environmental and social performance of its own operations, the sector or profession it represents and its members. A real game changer, as explains Vancouver-based Coro Strandberg in her latest contribution to Boardroom.)

See:  Deloitte 2023 Sustainability Report: Most Organizations Have Increased Investment but Tough to Move the Needle

  • Climate change. Biodiversity loss. Social inequality. The “great resignation”. The pandemic. The war in the Ukraine. Society and the planet are fraying at the edges. But there are three institutions best placed to put humanity and our environment on a sustainable course: government, investors, and associations—governments because of the regulations they can enact, investors because of their influence on business priorities, and associations because of their reach into professions and organizations around the world.
    • Those that are forward-thinking and driven to help their members become future-fit establish ESG (environmental, social and governance) programs to steer their professions and industries through the turbulence. They invest in measures to help re-engineer their memberships to be a force for good.
  • “ESG and SDGs for Associations” is the world’s first guide for associations to identify gaps and opportunities in their ESG programs. The special publication defines ESG as the consideration of environmental and social factors in organizations and how they are governed. It situates ESG and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as equivalents recognizing that some associations use the SDGs to address the environmental and social impact of their members, while others use an ESG lens.

See:  While Sustainability Software Booms, Investors Demand Climate Data Proof

  • The guide was developed with a small group of experts and practitioners to outline best practices to support ESG and SDG take-up within associations. It introduces the concept of an ESG/SDG Association which is a business, trade, industry, sector, professional or occupational association that implements measures that result in continuous improvement of the environmental and social performance of its own operations, the sector or profession it represents and its members.

Continue to the full article --> here


NCFA Jan 2018 resizeThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

NCFA Financial Innovation MapNCFA Innovation Opportunity BriefsNCFA Fintech Insights
NCFA Fintech WhispererNCFA Fintech Fridays PodcastNCFA Weekly Newsletter