Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
Category Archives: Fintech International
Are Tokenized RWAs Legal And Becoming Market Infrastructure?
Tokenized RWAs Gain Ground Inside Regulated Markets
Last Updated: May 28, 2026
Status: Strengthening
Organizations: Bank of Canada, DTCC, Broadridge, NYSE, Securitize, FCA, LSEG, BIS
The answer is yes, but only in the right legal and market structure. Tokenized real world assets are becoming usable where regulators connect them to securities, custody, fund, settlement, collateral, payment, and investor protection rules. The strongest evidence is not speculative token launches. It is regulated infrastructure that can support bonds, Treasuries, funds, repo, collateral, transfer agency, and settlement.
- Tokenized RWAs are legal in some jurisdictions when they fit existing rules. The answer depends on the asset, investor type, issuer, custody model, market venue, and settlement rail.
- The strongest growth is happening inside institutional infrastructure. DTCC, Broadridge, NYSE, Securitize, FCA, LSEG, BIS, and central banks are testing the market plumbing, not just the token wrapper.
- Canada has direct relevance through the Bank of Canada tokenized bond experiment and broader work on wholesale settlement, stablecoins, and tokenized cash infrastructure.
The practical question is not whether RWAs can be tokenized. They can. NCFA has tracked this progression from experimentation to execution. Earlier evidence showed how tokenization started looking like financial infrastructure, while more recent developments show tokenization finding scale in collateral and cash. European policymakers are also advancing a roadmap for tokenized finance infrastructure, reinforcing the view that tokenization is increasingly being evaluated as market infrastructure rather than a standalone asset class.
The firms to watch are the ones building the boring middle layer. That means custody, transfer agency, collateral management, settlement links, reporting, governance, and legal certainty. RWA growth depends on trust and operating proof, not marketing.
Strategic Takeaway
Tokenized RWAs are becoming market infrastructure where legal rights, custody, settlement, collateral, and investor protections connect. The opportunity is not just putting assets on chain. It is making regulated assets easier to hold, move, finance, and reconcile inside trusted financial systems.
Market And Policy Evidence
Click each item to expand
1. Canada Tests A Full Tokenized Bond Lifecycle (Mar 2026, Canada) ⓘ
The Bank of Canada, Export Development Canada, RBC, TD, and RBC Investor Services completed a tokenized bond experiment using distributed ledger technology. This gives Canada a credible domestic proof point for tokenized securities infrastructure.
- The experiment used a single $100 million Canadian dollar bond.
- The platform tested issuance, bidding, coupon payments, redemption, secondary trading, and settlement.
- The cash leg used wholesale central bank deposits, which matters because tokenized assets need trusted settlement money.
2. DTCC Prepares Tokenized RWAs For Production (May 2026, United States) ⓘ
DTCC is preparing tokenized real world asset services for production use. This is important because DTCC sits inside regulated post trade infrastructure, not outside the system.
- DTC planned initial limited production trades in July 2026.
- A broader service launch was planned for October 2026.
- More than 50 firms joined the working group.
3. Broadridge Shows Tokenized Repo At Institutional Scale (Apr 2026, United States) ⓘ
Broadridge’s Distributed Ledger Repo platform shows tokenization already operating in a serious institutional workflow. Repo is market plumbing tied to collateral, liquidity, and funding.
- Broadridge reported $8 trillion in tokenized repo volume in March 2026.
- The platform recorded 392% year over year growth.
- This evidence points to collateral and settlement use cases, not retail token speculation.
4. NYSE And Securitize Push Tokenized Securities Standards (Mar 2026, United States) ⓘ
NYSE and Securitize agreed to support tokenized securities infrastructure, including standards for digital transfer agents and tokenization agents.
- The agreement focuses on institutional tokenized securities infrastructure.
- Transfer agency matters because tokenized securities need legally recognized ownership records.
- The larger signal is integration with regulated markets rather than replacement of them.
5. UK Rules Bring Tokenized Funds Into Asset Management (Apr 2026, United Kingdom) ⓘ
The UK FCA published rules and guidance for fund tokenisation, giving asset managers a practical framework for tokenized fund operations.
- The FCA links tokenized funds to existing asset management rules.
- The UK asset management market includes about 2,600 firms managing £16.5 trillion.
- This supports the view that tokenized RWAs gain credibility when they fit regulated fund structures.
6. Project Agorá Connects Tokenized Assets With Settlement Money (May 2026, Global) ⓘ
Project Agorá, led by the BIS with central banks and commercial banks, tests tokenized deposits and wholesale central bank money for cross border settlement. This matters because tokenized assets need a reliable cash leg.
- The latest BIS work included seven central banks and a 97 page findings report.
- The next phase includes real value transaction testing.
- Tokenized securities, collateral, and funds become more practical when money and asset settlement improve together.
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The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Project Agorá Tests Real Money Bank Settlement Rails
May 28, 2026 | NCFA Insight | Payments And Market Infrastructure, Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization, Capital Markets And Market Infrastructure
Bank Of Canada Joins Next Phase Of Tokenized Bank Settlement
On May 26, 2026, the BIS released its 97 page Project Agorá report, detailing how a global public private prototype tested the feasibility of tokenized commercial bank deposits and wholesale central bank money for cross border payments. The report explains the project vision, who participated, what the prototype tested, what worked (or not), and what has to happen before any production system can operate at scale.
Project Agorá isn't a retail CBDC project, nor is it a stablecoin clone. It tests whether today’s correspondent banking system can use tokenized bank money and smart payment workflows to make wholesale cross border payments faster, safer, more transparent, and easier to coordinate.
Cross border payments totalled USD $195 trillion in 2024 and are projected to reach USD $320 trillion by 2032. Wholesale payments accounted for 91% of cross border payment value in 2023. These flows affect banks, PSPs, exporters, capital markets firms, treasury teams, and fintechs building around global money movement.
Bank Of Canada Joins The Next Phase
On May 27, 2026, the Bank of Canada joined Project Agorá, giving Canada a seat at the table and role in the next phase of testing. The Bank says the project has successfully tested the feasibility of a multi currency unified ledger that enables atomic settlement of wholesale cross border transactions.
The next phase will continue testing the prototype and examine how an Agorá type platform could operate under existing legal and regulatory frameworks, including settlement finality, anti money laundering rules, and terrorist financing rules.
Carolyn Rogers, Senior Deputy Governor, Bank of Canada:
“We know that the Canadian economy could benefit from innovation in cross-border payments. Tokenization has the potential to make these payments faster, cheaper and more efficient and secure. Project Agorá is a unique opportunity to test the technology across several jurisdictions and currencies, with the participation of private sector financial institutions.”
Agorá Tests Programmable Bank Money
Project Agorá was convened by the BIS and the Institute of International Finance. It originally brought together 7 central banks and more than 40 regulated financial institutions, including banks, payment service providers, financial market infrastructures, and global payment networks.
The central bank group includes the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Bank of England, Bank of France representing the Eurosystem, Bank of Japan, Bank of Mexico, Swiss National Bank, Bank of Korea, and now the Bank of Canada for the next phase. That makes Agorá a multi currency and multi jurisdiction test, not a single bank proof of concept.
See: AI, Capital, Money Rewire Financial Infrastructure In 2026
The project keeps correspondent banking as the base model. Banks still manage customers, deposits, access, compliance, and balance sheet relationships. Central banks still control reserves and domestic policy settings. Agorá adds a shared programmable platform to coordinate the payment workflow.
How The Platform Would Work
The prototype uses a two layer architecture. (1) A unifying ledger records tokenized commercial bank deposits and coordinates the cross border workflow. (2) Separate jurisdictional ledgers record tokenized central bank reserves so each central bank keeps control over its own money, access rules, and policy settings.
The payment workflow has five stages. Agorá checks the payee, finds the payment route, confirms required checks, locks the needed balances, then settles the transaction. In report terms, those stages are confirmation of payee, path discovery, validation, locking, and settlement.
The order sequencing matters. Agorá checks the payment before banks lock up liquidity. It confirms the payee, route, required checks, and available balances first. Only then does settlement begin. That reduces the risk of finding a problem after money has already been committed.
Source: Bank for International Settlements, Project Agorá, “Wholesale cross border payments today and in Project Agorá,” Figure 1.
Atomic Settlement Worked In The Prototype
The prototype showed that atomic settlement is achievable in a tokenized environment across the participating jurisdictions. This means that either every required balance update happens, or none of them happen. One leg of a transaction cannot settle while another fails.
The report says settlement can occur in seconds once funds or liquidity are locked. The platform is also designed to operate around the clock, which could reduce delays caused by time zones and market hours. That doesn't mean every payment becomes instant from start to finish. It means the settlement step can happen quickly after the required checks and liquidity locks are complete.
The prototype also showed that shared infrastructure doesn't require shared data by default. Participants can coordinate payment status, validation outcomes, and settlement without exposing customer data, internal risk models, or sensitive routing information to everyone on the platform.
The Pain Points Are Operational
The report identifies specific pain points in wholesale cross border payments. They include mismatched operating hours, sanctions and compliance false positives, serial processing, poor data quality, weak payment status visibility, unclear fees, liquidity pressure, settlement risk, reconciliation breaks, and client outreach.
See: CBDC Tokenization And Stablecoin Design For Fintechs
These are practical banking problems. A false positive can stop a legitimate payment. A missing data field can trigger manual review. A payment status gap can leave banks and clients unsure where funds are stuck. A reconciliation break can create cost after settlement. Liquidity sitting in the wrong place can weaken treasury efficiency.
The report doesn't make cost reduction the main objective because many wholesale payment costs come from FX pricing and market structure. The stronger claim is narrower though. Fewer failed payments, investigations, returns, and reconciliation breaks could reduce operating drag if the model works in production.
Compliance Stays With Each Institution
Agorá doesn't try to centralize AML, counter terrorist financing, sanctions, fraud, or policy decisions. Each institution still performs its own checks inside its own systems. The platform coordinates only the outcomes needed to move the workflow forward.
This is important for banks who need shared infrastructure, but they don't want to expose customer information, proprietary screening logic, or internal compliance decisions to every other participant in a payment chain. Agorá uses scoped privacy and controlled information sharing so only relevant parties receive the data they need.
The result is a realistic compliance model for regulated institutions. It doesn't remove compliance work. It tries to reduce duplication, bring validations earlier in the process, and stop settlement from starting before required checks are complete.
Tokenized Money Keeps Its Legal Nature
The report’s legal analysis as tested in Agorá, found that tokenization doesn't fundamentally change the legal nature of money. Tokenized central bank reserves remain central bank reserves. Tokenized deposits remain commercial bank deposit obligations.
See: VersaBank USA Launches Tokenized Deposits Pilot
It suggests tokenized bank money can develop inside existing legal and regulatory frameworks instead of starting from a blank page. It also separates Agorá from private digital asset models where the legal nature of the claim can be less familiar.
The report doesn't claim every legal issue is solved however. Settlement finality is achievable across the participating jurisdictions, but production deployment would still need rulebooks, contractual frameworks, liability rules, governance, data rules, insolvency treatment, and clear legal effect across jurisdictions.
Benefits And Risks For Banks And Fintechs
The strongest benefits are operational. Agorá could give banks better payment status visibility, earlier data checks, fewer late stage failures, faster settlement after liquidity is locked, and more predictable workflows across currencies.
Treasury teams could benefit from better liquidity coordination. Cross border payments today can require prefunding, manual investigation, and treasury allocation across time zones. Agorá’s design could reduce some of that friction by coordinating payment paths, validations, balance locks, and settlement in one workflow.
The risks are in production execution. The report says the prototype didn't prioritize production grade performance, cyber security, or liquidity saving tools. It also left FX integration and other tokenized asset classes outside scope.
A real system would need to connect with existing bank infrastructure and prove it can operate under stress. That means strong governance, resilience testing, failover, monitoring, and clear performance benchmarks.
What To Watch Next
The Bank of Canada is now involved, but commercial value depends on private sector participation. Canadian banks, PSPs, market infrastructure providers, and fintechs need a role in testing, rule design, and integration.
For fintechs, the opportunity is to build around the workflow through compliance tools, privacy technology, treasury systems, FX routing, liquidity optimization, reconciliation software, APIs, and analytics.
See: Tokenization Finds Scale In Collateral And Cash
Agorá gives banks and central banks a regulated alternative to stablecoin settlement networks, but only if the next phase proves it can handle real value, real liquidity, and real operating rules.
Talking Point
If Project Agorá evolves from prototype to real value settlement, will tokenized bank deposits become the regulated answer to stablecoin driven cross border payments?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Are Stablecoins Becoming Payment Infrastructure?
Stablecoins Expand From Crypto Products Into Payment And Reserve Infrastructure
Last Updated: May 28, 2026
Status: Building
Organizations: SoFi, Department of Finance Canada, Bank of Canada, FCA, UK Government
The answer is yes, but not because stablecoins are leaving crypto behind. They are expanding from crypto market use into banking apps, remittances, reserve models, and payment policy. The test is no longer whether tokens can move on chain. The test is whether they can move money inside regulated financial systems.
- SoFiUSD shows how stablecoins can enter mainstream distribution. A national bank is putting a bank issued dollar stablecoin inside a consumer financial app. That gives stablecoins a different trust frame than exchange based tokens.
- Canada’s stablecoin framework gives this question direct domestic relevance. The federal framework brings stablecoin issuance, reserves, custody, redemption, and Bank of Canada oversight into the financial policy stack.
- The UK is building the policy lane. FCA and UK Government work on qualifying stablecoins points toward payment use cases that sit inside authorization, reserve, custody, and consumer protection rules.
The link to payment access is important. Stablecoins need banking partners, reserves, payment gateways, custody controls, and settlement routes. That connects directly to limited direct settlement access, because stablecoin utility depends on how close non bank firms can get to trusted payment and reserve infrastructure.
The firms to watch are the ones that can make stablecoins boring enough to use. That means clean reserves, clear redemption, strong compliance, distribution reach, and payment flows that solve real problems.
Strategic Takeaway
Stablecoins are expanding into payment infrastructure where they connect trusted reserves, regulated distribution, and real money movement. The strongest players may be firms that can make tokenized money useful without making users think about crypto at all.
Market And Policy Evidence
Click each item to expand
1. SoFiUSD Launches On A Banking Platform (May 2026, United States) ⓘ
SoFiUSD shows stablecoins moving into mainstream financial distribution. The product is positioned as a bank issued, 1:1 redeemable U.S. dollar stablecoin inside the SoFi app.
- SoFi says nearly 15 million members can buy, sell, hold, and convert SoFiUSD directly in its app.
- The stablecoin is described as bank grade and 1:1 redeemable for U.S. dollars.
- The launch links stablecoin utility with consumer banking access rather than only crypto native wallets or exchanges.
Source
2. Canada Advances Stablecoin Framework (Mar 2026, Canada) ⓘ
Canada’s framework gives the stablecoin infrastructure question a domestic policy base. It moves stablecoin activity toward rules for issuance, reserves, custody, redemption, governance, and oversight.
- Finance Canada says the proposed framework is intended to support safe innovation and competition while protecting consumers.
- The framework applies to both domestic and foreign issuers.
- NCFA coverage of Bill C-15 framed the framework as part of Canada’s broader digital finance execution test.
3. UK Policy Moves Stablecoins Toward Payments (Apr 2026, United Kingdom) ⓘ
UK policy work shows regulators treating stablecoins as potential payment instruments, not only crypto assets. That means issuance, custody, reserves, and payment services are becoming connected policy questions.
- The UK Government says it plans to consult on bringing payment services using qualifying stablecoins into regulated payment services reforms.
- The FCA has worked on rules for qualifying stablecoin issuance and cryptoasset custody.
- The FCA also identified stablecoin payments as a 2026 priority and linked the work to faster and more convenient payments.
Do you agree the evidence is strengthening?
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The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Are Non-Bank Firms Getting Closer To Limited Direct Settlement Access?
Policymakers Test Narrower Payment Access Models For Qualified Non Bank Firms
Last Updated: May 27, 2026
Status: Building
Organizations: Federal Reserve, Neo, Interac, Tether, Government of Georgia
The answer is moving toward yes, but through tighter gates. Regulators are not opening settlement systems to every fintech. They are testing whether some firms can reach parts of the settlement layer without becoming banks.
- The Federal Reserve’s proposed Payment Account framework is the clearest sign so far. Eligible firms could support specific payment and reserve functions, but without intraday credit, discount window access, interest on balances, or full Master Account rights.
- Neo’s direct access to Interac e-Transfer shows the model already exists in narrower form inside Canada’s payment system. The gain is not prestige. It is more control over routing, customer flow, timing, and cost.
- Tether’s GEL₮ project with Georgia pushes the pressure further. Stablecoins are moving into remittances, digital payments, and state backed financial infrastructure discussions. That changes the settlement conversation. It is no longer limited to bank transfers and card rails.
Canada already allows some narrower access models through Interac participation and registered payment frameworks. The next pressure point may come from real time payments, stablecoin reserve treatment, tokenized settlement, or cross border payment competition from outside Canada.
The firms to watch are not necessarily the biggest fintechs. The advantage may go to companies that can prove resilience, compliance depth, operational uptime, fraud controls, and trusted movement of funds at scale. Regulators appear more willing to test narrower infrastructure access when the activity is tightly defined and operationally mature.
Strategic Takeaway
Limited direct settlement access is becoming a middle layer between sponsor bank dependence and full banking status. That could reshape who controls payment flow, customer relationships, settlement logic, and financial infrastructure over the next few years.
Market And Policy Evidence
Click each item to expand
1. Fed Proposes Limited Payment Accounts For Eligible Firms (May 2026, United States) ⓘ
The Fed proposal separates limited payment access from full banking status. It gives regulators a way to test settlement and reserve functions without granting the full benefits of a Master Account.
- The proposal would create Payment Accounts without intraday credit, discount window access, interest on balances, or full Master Account privileges.
- The Fed identifies use cases including stablecoin reserves, tokenized securities settlement, pay by bank checkout, B2B transfers, instant wages, refunds, and cross border dollar settlement.
- The model would keep liquidity support and full banking privileges outside the non bank account structure.
2. Neo Gets Direct Access To Interac e-Transfer (Apr 2026, Canada) ⓘ
Neo’s Interac access gives the Canadian market a practical proof point. Direct rail participation can improve control over payment flow without turning a fintech into a full bank.
- Neo gained direct access to Interac e-Transfer inside Canada’s payment infrastructure.
- The access gives Neo more control over routing, customer experience, and payment operations.
- The development shows sponsor bank dependence is not the only possible model for qualified fintechs.
3. Tether And Georgia Plan National Lari Stablecoin (May 2026, Georgia) ⓘ
The Georgia stablecoin plan shows why this question is moving beyond traditional payment rails. Stablecoins can connect payments, remittances, programmable finance, and national digital infrastructure.
- Tether announced plans for GEL₮, a stablecoin representing the Georgian lari, with government support.
- The initiative targets remittances, digital payments, fintech development, and programmable financial infrastructure.
- The project adds pressure to define how non bank money infrastructure should access settlement and reserve layers.
Source
Do you agree the evidence is strengthening?
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The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Fed Payment Accounts Test Fintech Settlement Access
May 26, 2026 | NCFA Insight | Payments And Market Infrastructure, Regulation And Policy, Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization
The Fed May Separate Settlement Access From Full Banking Powers
The Fed is proposing limited settlement accounts for eligible firms. The bigger question is whether the U.S. gives qualified fintechs a cleaner infrastructure advantage than Canada.
On May 26, 2026, the Federal Reserve published a Federal Register proposal for special purpose Payment Accounts. Legally eligible institutions could use them to clear and settle certain payment activity through Reserve Bank accounts. Comments are due by July 27, 2026 under Docket No. OP-1878.
The proposal isn't open access to the Fed. Payment Accounts would have no intraday credit, no discount window access, no interest on balances, no correspondent activity, and no respondent activity. Closing balances would generally be capped at $1B. The account would support approved payment settlement, not full banking privileges.
Jerome H. Powell, Fed Chair said:
“The proposed payment account would be tailored to support innovation by serving the clearing and settlement needs of certain eligible institutions while also mitigating material risks to the Reserve Banks and payment system.”
Payment Accounts Are Below Master Accounts
A Master Account gives an eligible institution direct access to Reserve Bank balances and Federal Reserve payment services. The proposed Payment Account is narrower in scope. Firms would not borrow from the Fed, earn interest, receive daylight overdrafts, or use the account as a correspondent banking platform.
The Fed is testing whether limited settlement access can exist without full banking access.
Fed Access Has Been Fought For Years
Fintechs, crypto firms, trust companies, and novel chartered institutions have pushed for Fed access because sponsor bank dependence affects cost, timing, liquidity, and settlement certainty. Banks have pushed back because wide access can raise compliance, liquidity, and regulatory arbitrage concerns.
In 2022, the Fed finalized Account Access Guidelines with a tiered review framework. The toughest review applies to institutions that are not federally insured and are not subject to federal prudential supervision at the institution or holding company level.
The 2026 proposal doesn't replace that framework. It creates a tighter account model inside the same access debate.
Stablecoins And Tokenization Need Direct Settlement
The proposal discusses use cases raised by commenters, including stablecoin issuer reserve operations, tokenized securities settlement in central bank money, tokenized assets, pay by bank checkout, B2B transfers, instant wages and refunds, and the U.S. dollar leg of cross border transactions.
See: Tokenization Starts Looking Like Financial Infrastructure
Those use cases point to the same operating need, clean settlement. Stablecoin issuers need reliable reserve movement. Tokenization platforms need cash settlement closer to central bank money. PSPs need faster payment settlement. Pay by bank providers need lower cost routing. Cross border firms need cleaner dollar leg execution.
What Limited Direct Settlement Means
Today, many fintechs settle payments through sponsor banks. A fintech sends payment instructions, but the actual settlement usually happens through a commercial bank account connected to central bank rails.
Under the Fed proposal, an approved firm could potentially hold limited settlement balances directly at a Reserve Bank for approved payment activity. That could reduce some dependence on sponsor banks for specific flows.
For a stablecoin issuer, that could improve reserve movement and redemption settlement.
For a pay by bank provider, it could streamline payment routing.
For a tokenization platform, it could support settlement closer to central bank money instead of relying entirely on commercial bank ledger movement.
The proposal would not turn fintechs into banks. Firms would not receive deposit insurance, emergency liquidity, or unrestricted Fed access.
U.S. Firms Could Gain An Infrastructure Edge
If eligible U.S. firms gain limited Reserve Bank settlement access while Canadian firms remain more dependent on bank intermediaries, U.S. fintechs could gain an operating edge in payment speed, settlement certainty, reserve movement, and cost control.
See: Buy Now Pay Later Moves Into Rent And Housing Payments
That edge is important for stablecoins, tokenized securities, pay by bank, B2B payments, cross border transfers, and embedded finance. These markets compete on speed, liquidity use, compliance reliability, and integration cost.
It could also change sponsor bank negotiations. A firm with a credible settlement alternative has more leverage than one with no alternative.
U.S. And Canada Access Comparison
| Question | U.S. Fed Payment Account Proposal | Canada RPAA Registered PSP | Canada Payment Rail Participation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Live today? | No. Proposal only. | Yes | Yes |
| Can hold settlement balances at the central bank? | Only if final rules approve it and the firm qualifies. | No | No by participation alone. |
| Can settle some payments through a central bank account? | Would apply only to approved payment activity. | No | RTR may allow direct settlement for eligible participants that qualify for Bank of Canada settlement accounts. RPAA registration alone doesn't. |
| Still needs sponsor banks? | Yes, but dependence could fall for approved settlement flows. | Yes | Yes, in many cases. |
| Gets full banking powers? | No | No | No |
| Main benefit | Potentially cleaner settlement for stablecoins, tokenized assets, pay by bank, and cross border dollar flows. | Legal operation under Bank of Canada supervision. | Access to payment rails and network participation. |
Canada’s Settlement Access Question
Canada’s retail payments framework brings PSPs into Bank of Canada supervision. The PSP registry under the RPAA confirms registration status, required fees, and national security screening. Registration does not itself provide limited direct settlement access.
Payments Canada says the Real Time Rail will launch in Q4 2026 as Canada’s instant, data rich exchange and clearing and settlement payment system. RTR is expected to broaden access for eligible participants, including PSPs that meet applicable requirements.
Canada has also legislated a fiat backed stablecoin framework, with detailed rules and implementation still being developed. The framework helps define issuer obligations around reserves, redemption, governance, data security, and Bank of Canada oversight. It does not itself provide payment rail access or limited direct settlement access.
See: Santander Scales Ebury To Control SME Cross Border Payments
The competitive question is not whether Canada should copy the Fed. It's whether Canada can give qualified PSPs, stablecoin issuers, and tokenization firms a clear access ladder from supervision to rail participation to settlement. If U.S. firms gain a narrow Fed settlement lane while Canadian firms wait for comparable clarity, product speed, treasury efficiency, and sponsor bank leverage may tilt south.
Talking Point
If U.S. firms get limited central bank settlement access, what should Canada let supervised PSPs access once they meet higher standards?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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3iQ Picks Anchorage For Canadian Crypto Fund Custody
May 25, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Market Activity | Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization
Canadian Crypto Fund Infrastructure Faces A Harder Test
On May 20, 2026, 3iQ selected Anchorage Digital as the infrastructure and custody partner for its Canadian product suite. Subject to regulatory approvals and required prospectus or offering document amendments, 3iQ intends to migrate a significant portion of assets under management across six TSX listed exchange traded products to Anchorage Digital.
Canadian Crypto Competition Plays Out In Real Time
3iQ is a Canadian digital asset investment manager with a regulated public product suite. Anchorage Digital became the first OCC approved national crypto bank in the U.S. Canada has qualified digital asset custodians, but not an equivalent national crypto bank structure at Anchorage’s scale. The decision puts a hard question in front of Canada’s digital asset sector. Can Canadian infrastructure win large institutional mandates when issuers need custody, settlement, staking support, and regulatory comfort at scale?
The warning is now showing up in market activity. Canada has already debated whether domestic digital asset infrastructure can compete with larger U.S. regulated platforms. That issue became more visible when Balance applied for a Canadian special purpose trust structure to build institutional digital asset custody capacity at home.
See: US Trust Charter Debate Heats Up Around Crypto Banks
If Canada approves digital asset products but doesn't build trusted infrastructure at home, more of the work, jobs, and revenue may migrate south. In this case, 3iQ keeps the Canadian listed products while Anchorage Digital captures more of the custody and infrastructure work behind them.
That choice is commercial, not patriotic. Large issuers choose the stack that lowers operating risk and helps them launch better products. That’s the reality test Canadian infrastructure providers now face.
Custody Now Drives Crypto Product Design
3iQ says Anchorage Digital lets funds settle trades from cold storage without relying on hot wallets. Its Atlas network also lets 3iQ settle directly with trading counterparties and remove extra wallet steps. It means custody now affects much more than safekeeping. It affects how funds trade, settle, manage risk, support staking, and protect investors.
The partnership is also expected to support 3iQ’s expanded staking capabilities. That raises the stakes. Staking needs more than token custody. It needs validator access, clean reporting, strong controls, and regulatory comfort. The right custody partner can give a fund more room to build. The wrong one can hold it back.
Canada’s Digital Asset Stack Needs Depth
Tommaso Mancuso, President and CIO of 3iQ:
"3iQ needs infrastructure providers that meet “the highest standards for security, flexibility, and regulatory alignment.”
See: Bank Of Canada Maps Global Crypto Flow Patterns
That is the standard Canadian infrastructure has to meet now. Canada has digital asset talent, regulated products, custody ambition, and a real institutional market. But the operating stack behind those products still needs more depth, if they want to compete. Fund issuers need platforms that can handle scale, connect cleanly to trading counterparties, support approved product features, and satisfy regulators without adding friction.
Talking Point
Canadian policymakers should treat this as a competitiveness warning. Product approvals aren't enough if the custody, settlement, staking, and fund operations work scales outside Canada. The goal should be to keep more trusted digital asset infrastructure, jobs, and revenue at home.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Weekly Fintech Intelligence May 16-22, 2026
May 22, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Whisperer Weekly Intelligence | Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization, Payments And Money Movement
Image: Freepik
This live weekly NCFA intelligence page tracks financial technology developments that significantly affect how fintechs build, sell, raise capital, and operate under scrutiny. Coverage prioritizes Canada and includes global events that directly influence competitive conditions, market access, and execution realities across fintech sectors. This page will be updated throughout the week with market movers in a live format and then each week we'll close the prior week's contents in prep for the upcoming week, and continue on a rolling basis. (Missed prior week's Fintech Whisperer? (December 6-12, 2025, December 13-19, 2025, January 1-9, 2026, January 10-16, 2026, January 17-23, 2026, January 24-30, 2026, January 31-February 6, 2026, February 7-13, 2026, February 14-20, 2026, February 21-27, 2026, February 28-March 6, 2026, March 7-13, 2026, March 14-20, 2026, March 21-27, 2026, March 28-April 3, 2026, April 4-10, 2026, April 11-17, 2026, April 18-24, 2026, April 25-May 1, 2026, May 2-8, 2026, May 9-15, 2026).
Weekly Fintech Market Intelligence May 16 - 22, 2026
Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization
MoonPay Launches Institutional Platform Across 200 Chains
May 21, 2026, United States
- MoonPay launches MoonPay Trade, an institutional platform that provides access to digital assets, settlement, payments, conversion, and onchain execution across more than 200 blockchains and protocols through one API.
- The platform supports more than 120 fiat currencies and is powered by technology from Decent.xyz, the cross chain routing company MoonPay acquired.
- MoonPay says the platform will serve as the execution layer for MoonPay Institutional, the company’s regulated financial services business led by former acting CFTC Chair Caroline D. Pham.
Institutional digital asset infrastructure is increasingly converging around unified execution, settlement, compliance, and liquidity layers. Banks, fintechs, custodians, PSPs, brokers, and treasury teams should track how tokenized funds, stablecoin settlement, collateral movement, and onchain liquidity are becoming integrated into institutional operating environments rather than isolated crypto workflows.
European Banks Back Qivalis Euro Stablecoin Consortium
May 20, 2026, Europe
- Qivalis adds 25 banks, bringing the euro stablecoin consortium to 37 participating banks.
- The bank led group plans to launch a regulated euro stablecoin in the second half of 2026, subject to regulatory approval.
- The consortium targets digital payments, settlement, liquidity management, and tokenized finance use cases across Europe.
Bank led stablecoins are becoming part of Europe’s regulated payment strategy. Banks, PSPs, stablecoin issuers, custodians, treasury teams, and compliance groups should track how euro denominated stablecoin infrastructure affects settlement options, liquidity design, and competition with USD stablecoins.
Mesh Joins Global Dollar Network For USDG Interoperability
May 19, 2026, United States
- Mesh joins Global Dollar Network as an interoperability layer to support USDG access across more than 300 exchanges, wallets, and financial platforms.
- Global Dollar Network includes more than 130 enterprise partners, with nearly $3B in USDG market capitalization.
- USDG is issued by Paxos Digital Singapore under MAS supervision, with European issuance under FIN FSA supervision and MiCA.
Stablecoin distribution is becoming a network access problem. Wallets, exchanges, PSPs, brokers, and embedded finance platforms need interoperability, regulated issuance, liquidity, and compliance controls that let users move between stablecoin networks without adding operational friction.
Galaxy Receives New York BitLicense And Money Transmission License
May 18, 2026, United States
- GalaxyOne Prime NY receives a BitLicense and Money Transmission License from the New York State Department of Financial Services.
- The approvals allow Galaxy to offer regulated digital asset services to institutions across New York State.
- The licences expand Galaxy’s U.S. regulated market access for institutional digital asset trading, custody, and financing services.
New York licensing remains a key test for institutional digital asset firms. Exchanges, custodians, brokers, lenders, and compliance teams should track which firms secure state level approvals because market access, client onboarding, and institutional trust still depend on regulated operating permissions.
Payments And Money Movement
Modern Treasury Launches Global USD Accounts
May 19, 2026, United States
- Modern Treasury launches Global USD Accounts so platforms can offer eligible users in more than 90 countries named U.S. accounts through one API.
- The accounts support ACH, wire, RTP, FedNow, and stablecoin rails, with onboarding, identity verification, AML monitoring, and transaction screening included.
- The product targets marketplaces, payroll platforms, fintechs, and global platforms that need USD account access and payment routing across multiple rails.
USD account access is becoming embedded infrastructure for global platforms, not just a bank product. Fintechs, PSPs, marketplaces, payroll firms, and treasury teams should watch how account issuance, compliance controls, real time payments, and stablecoin rails converge inside programmable payment stacks.
Paytrie Launches CADC Stablecoin Remittance Corridors
May 18, 2026, Canada
- Paytrie enables cross border remittances using the Canadian dollar stablecoin CADC, with conversion into USDC through the Circle Payments Network for local currency payout.
- The initial payout corridors include Mexico and Nigeria, with settlement routed through stablecoin infrastructure instead of traditional correspondent banking flows.
- Paytrie says it is registered as a Payment Service Provider with the Bank of Canada and as a Money Services Business with FINTRAC.
Canadian dollar stablecoins are beginning to enter practical payment flows instead of remaining treasury or trading instruments. PSPs, banks, remittance firms, treasury teams, and compliance groups should watch how regulated stablecoin settlement changes cross border payout speed, corridor economics, liquidity management, and payment competition. CADC infrastructure continues to expand across Canadian digital payment markets.
Regulation And Policy
U.S. Lawmakers Introduce Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bill
May 21, 2026, United States
- Congressman Nick Begich and Congressman Jared Golden introduce the American Reserve Modernization Act of 2026.
- The bill would establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve inside the U.S. Treasury and create a separate Digital Asset Stockpile for federally held non Bitcoin digital assets.
- The legislation would move U.S. digital asset policy deeper into public reserve management, federal custody, transparency, and long term asset stewardship.
Bitcoin reserve legislation is turning digital assets into a public balance sheet question, not just a market regulation debate. Crypto firms, custodians, exchanges, treasury teams, investors, and policymakers should track how federal reserve asset policy, seized digital asset management, and national competitiveness arguments reshape the next phase of U.S. crypto policy.
UK PSR Proposes Card Scheme Fee Reporting Direction
May 21, 2026, United Kingdom
- The Payment Systems Regulator consults on a proposed regulatory financial reporting direction for Mastercard and Visa.
- The PSR says its market review found Mastercard and Visa are not subject to effective competition, with fees rising and limited clarity for businesses accepting card payments.
- The proposed reporting remedy is intended to give the PSR consistent financial data to assess profitability, market power, and further intervention options, with comments due by July 3, 2026.
Card network economics are moving deeper into formal regulatory reporting. Merchants, acquirers, issuers, PSPs, payment networks, and embedded payment platforms should track how fee transparency, profitability evidence, and scheme oversight affect payment costs and competitive pressure across card acceptance.
FCA Opens Scale Up Unit Pilot For Regulated Firms
May 20, 2026, United Kingdom
- The FCA opens applications for its Scale Up Unit pilot for solo regulated firms, with applications due by June 22, 2026.
- The pilot targets FCA regulated firms in sustained growth, including firms with average income growth above 20% over three years.
- Eligible firms must also have annual revenue above £100M or a valuation above £250M.
The FCA is creating a clearer supervisory channel for firms that are already scaling, not just early sandbox participants. That matters because fast growth often creates new questions around controls, governance, technology, and consumer impact before a firm becomes systemically important.
CFTC Sues Minnesota Over Prediction Market Ban
May 19, 2026, United States
- Minnesota becomes the first U.S. state to enact a direct ban on prediction markets, with the law set to take effect on August 1, 2026.
- The CFTC files suit one day after Governor Tim Walz signs the law, seeking a preliminary injunction to stop enforcement.
- The regulator argues the law would criminalize activity in CFTC regulated markets and undermine the federal derivatives framework created by Congress.
Prediction markets are becoming a direct federal versus state jurisdiction fight. Exchanges, fintech platforms, compliance teams, policymakers, and investors should track how courts treat event contracts because the outcome could affect federal derivatives oversight, state gambling authority, consumer protection rules, and regulated forecasting markets.
White House Orders Review Of Fintech Access And Financial Regulation
May 19, 2026, United States
- The White House issues an executive order directing federal regulators to review rules and supervisory approaches that may restrict financial technology innovation.
- The order asks the Federal Reserve to review its approach to payment accounts and services and consider options for expanding access to fintech and non bank firms.
- Reuters reports the initiative also promotes closer coordination between fintech firms, federally regulated financial institutions, and federal regulators.
Federal policymakers increasingly treat fintech infrastructure as part of U.S. financial competitiveness strategy. Banks, PSPs, digital asset firms, payment companies, and infrastructure providers should track how payment rail access, supervision, settlement services, and master account policy evolve as regulators face growing pressure to integrate fintech firms into core financial systems.
Bank Of England Sets Next Stablecoin Rulemaking Step
May 19, 2026, United Kingdom
- Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden says the Bank plans to publish draft rules for systemic stablecoins next month.
- The Bank aims to finalize the regime by the end of 2026, subject to consultation and coordination with the Financial Conduct Authority.
- The speech says the Bank is considering alternatives to individual stablecoin holding limits after consultation feedback.
UK stablecoin policy is moving toward draft rule text and implementation design. Stablecoin issuers, banks, PSPs, custodians, wallets, and treasury teams should track how the Bank balances financial stability controls with usable payment products, especially around issuance limits, redemption, reserves, and access to settlement infrastructure.
OCC Cuts Supervisory Burden For Community Banks
May 18, 2026, United States
- The OCC says it is tailoring supervision for community banks by size, complexity, and risk profile, with more focus on material financial risks.
- The agency says it has reduced required examination activities, updated CRA exam scheduling, simplified capital calculations through the CBLR framework, and narrowed IT and cybersecurity exams for community banks.
- The OCC says the vast majority of OCC supervised banks with assets under $10B qualify to elect the CBLR framework.
- Comptroller Jonathan V. Gould said community banks are “anchors of local economies” and provide essential banking services and small business lending.
Lowering community bank burden can open capacity, not just reduce paperwork. Fintechs, sponsor banks, core providers, lenders, and compliance teams should track whether tailored supervision gives smaller banks more room to partner, modernize, lend, and support local payment and deposit infrastructure.
Capital Markets And Market Infrastructure
Cycles Launches Onchain Clearing Network With Lynq And FalconX
May 21, 2026, United States
- Cycles raises $6.4M, bringing total funding to $8.7M, to build an open clearing network for onchain finance.
- Cycles Prime launches with Lynq and FalconX as anchor partners for privacy preserving netting across OTC obligations.
- The platform is designed to reduce liquidity needs, counterparty exposure, and settlement friction for trading firms and stablecoin payment networks.
Onchain markets need clearing and netting controls before more institutions treat them as reliable operating channels. Trading firms, custodians, brokers, stablecoin networks, and treasury teams should track how private obligation matching, liquidity savings, and counterparty controls develop across institutional digital asset markets.
Polymarket Launches Private Company Prediction Markets With Nasdaq Data
May 19, 2026, United States
- Polymarket launches prediction markets tied to private company valuations, IPO timing, and secondary market activity using data from Nasdaq Private Market.
- The initial markets include private firms such as OpenAI, SpaceX, Anthropic, Stripe, and Kraken.
- Nasdaq Private Market acts as the exclusive data and market resolution provider for the new contracts.
Prediction markets are moving beyond politics and sports into private capital market intelligence. Exchanges, investors, fintech platforms, regulators, and market infrastructure providers should track how forecasting markets, institutional secondary market data, and tokenized trading systems increasingly converge around private company price discovery and market sentiment.
Abaxx Launches Singapore Silver Futures Contract
May 18, 2026, Singapore
- Abaxx Exchange launches Abaxx Silver Singapore futures on May 22, 2026, expanding its physically deliverable precious metals product suite.
- The contract is a U.S. dollar denominated, physically deliverable 1,000 troy ounce silver futures product with 0.9999 fineness and delivery into approved Singapore vaults.
- Abaxx says the benchmark is designed around Asian industrial trade flows and commercial hedging requirements for the global silver market.
- Abaxx Technologies is a Canadian founded financial market infrastructure company headquartered in Toronto, with additional corporate presence in Calgary
Regional exchange infrastructure competition continues to expand beyond traditional Western commodity benchmarks. Exchanges, clearing firms, commodity traders, treasury groups, and market infrastructure operators should track how Singapore based benchmarks, physical delivery systems, and digitally enabled collateral infrastructure increasingly support Asian commodity trade and price discovery.
Capital Markets And Funding
Planswell Faces Court Allegations Over Debt Default
May 19, 2026, Canada
- The Globe and Mail reports that court documents allege Canadian fintech Planswell defaulted on debt obligations.
- The report says the filings allege Planswell’s CEO relocated to Colombia while creditors pursued repayment.
- Planswell previously entered bankruptcy proceedings in 2019 after rapid growth and venture backing.
The case is a governance and creditor risk warning for Canada’s fintech funding market. Investors, lenders, founders, and boards should keep closer watch on treasury controls, debt covenants, founder conduct, and creditor transparency as capital becomes more selective.
Risk Compliance And Regtech
FINTRAC Revoked Registry Shows 2026 Compliance Pressure
May 21, 2026, Canada
- FINTRAC’s public revoked MSB registry, last modified on May 21, 2026, lists 396 revoked registrations accumulated across multiple years.
- The uploaded registry data shows 151 revocations dated in 2026, including many firms with money transferring, foreign exchange, virtual currency, and PSP activities.
- FINTRAC says registrations can be revoked when firms become ineligible, fail to answer clarification requests, fail to respond to information demands, fail to update operating information, or fail to assist the Centre.
Canada’s MSB compliance risk is increasingly visible across multi service fintech models. Crypto firms, PSPs, FX dealers, remittance platforms, investors, and compliance teams should keep registration data current, map services accurately, and treat FINTRAC responsiveness as an operating requirement.
Conclusion
Payments, digital assets, AI fraud controls, and capital markets infrastructure are being rebuilt by registered firms with licenses, distribution, data, and balance sheets. Smaller fintechs can still win, but only where they solve a real operating problem and plug into the financial system with trust from day one. The opportunity is still open, but it will favour teams that move quickly, stay compliant, earn trust, and turn infrastructure change into useful products for customers, merchants, investors, and institutions.
NCFA offers various curated resources to help founders and investors stay current on developments that impact fintech markets, subscribe to NCFA weekly newsletter updates, view a rundown of current fintech news and insights, or dive into the latest fintech industry research.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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