Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Finance | March 20, 2025

Image: Freepik/catalyststuff
As reported in various outlets, Elon Musk was recently asked on a podcast with Senator Ted Cruz about what he's learned during his time at Washington to which he dramatically described that the U.S. financial system has 14 computers at the Treasury that can print money out of thin air. But why is the world’s richest person acting surprised, given that anyone paying attention knows that the Federal Reserve has been digitally expanding the U.S. dollar money supply for decades, especially during crises?
It’s possible he’s just explaining it in a way that makes people stop and think. Or maybe he’s pointing out the problem for a reason like highlighting the massive debt-ridden and inflationary risks with the current system of 'printing magic money' and debt addiction. However Musk isn't just an observer here, as he has alternative finance investments in digital assets, fintech, and AI, all of which could stand to benefit if people start questioning traditional finance.
But Musk also uncovered something else, that is banks can also effectively create new money in the form of credit when a bank issues a loan. Now this might sound confusing but when you take out a loan the bank adds money to your account digitally while creating a corresponding deposit at the same time. It doesn't move existing cash around, it digitally generates new money in the banking system. So in this way, commercial banks also have 'magic money computers'. The catch is banks don't have unlimited freedom to do this as they are highly regulated and constrained by capital requirements, regulatory limits, and risk assessments, but banks
Although Musk's delivery about 'magic money' on the podcast was likely for theatre, the consequences of the current debt and U.S. financial system of printing money to stay afloat has resulted in the U.S. government being over $36 trillion in debt and counting.
As more money enters circulation, the value of the U.S. dollar declines as inflation reduces buying power (and eats away at savings) making everything more expensive. Then as the economy slows because consumers pullback on spending, the government tries to stimulate the economy by lowering interest rates, making access to capital cheaper...but that also makes the overall financial system more fragile, potentially forming a market bubble longer term.
Musk also discovered that the government doesn't track its own spending well. He pointed out that the Treasury’s magic money computers don’t always sync up, and that many payments aren’t clearly labelled for what they fund, and estimates that 80% of this gap is incompetence, 20% is intentional. The idea that trillions of dollars flow through a system that isn’t properly tracked raises serious concerns about government waste and inefficiency - enter DOGE slashing and cutting here.
Bitcoin was meant to challenge the currently broken U.S. financial system with an alternative that government's couldn't manipulate but instead of replacing traditional finance, even though there's been significant innovations in decentralized finance, CBDCs and tokenization of real world assets, crypto is being absorbed into the traditional system, since Wall Street embraced Bitcoin/crypto ETFs. Financial institutional giants like BlackRock and Fidelity are turning Bitcoin into just another institutional asset.
Meanwhile, Musk is pointing out broken anomalies of the current system but is he advocating for real change or just positioning himself to benefit in the next round of crypto's integration into traditional finance?
Think about it. The U.S. government prints money. Now, institutions are doing the same thing with digital assets. Bitcoin was supposed to be independent but that narrative didn't fly with Wall Street, and now early crypto players are being upgraded to play the same game of control. So although the financial game is being digitized and some ways modernized, the winners are largely the same barring the new names being added to the list. So will the future of money ever be decentralized as envisioned? One where fintech and blockchain innovations are shifting control to individuals. Or will it be a digital evolution of the same system, just with a different look and largely the same players.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Regulation | March 19, 2025
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Big news came out of the UK government on March 17 2025 for those in emerging tech and innovation. As part of the UK's blueprint for innovation, Sweeping changes are being made to its regulatory system, aiming to remove bureaucratic obstacles that have slowed economic growth, fast track innovation, and attract investment. The quarterback of this effort is a new Regulatory Innovation Office (RIO) that will ensure regulators focus on economic growth while keeping up with emerging technologies. The UK wants to flip the script away from excessive risk aversion and position regulation as a tool to drive progress in high impact growth sectors.
For NCFA and its community of fintech, web3, alternative finance, and AI driven financial sectors this is an eye popping development since Canada faces many of the same regulatory challenges that have long frustrated the UK such as slow approvals, unclear pathways for innovative new business models, and a fragmented approach to oversight. If the UK's reforms succeed, they could provide a roadmap for Canada to follow.
The UK government has recognized that start-up firms and scale-ups operating in innovative and emerging tech sectors like fintech, AI and digital assets have struggled with slow approvals, excessive paperwork, and conflicting rules that create too much regulatory complexity and uncertainty, slowing growth and 'stifling progress and innovation'. Further, the regulatory cost has made the country less competitive and the current approach is too 'risk adverse'. A study was conducted showing the regulatory cost is equivalent to approx 2-3% of GDP.
The government has outlined their regulatory vision for addressing the challenges that is agile, proportionate and competitive including:
The new RIO sets out 3 specific action plans to achieve these goals of (1) reducing regulatory complexity and burden; (2) reducing regulatory uncertainty, and (3) challenging excessive risk aversion.
One of the most striking changes is the introduction of performance targets for regulators. Of course, regulators have goals today but the new approach means that regulators will now be measured on outcomes that prioritize economic growth alongside consumer protection and reduction of bureaucratic obstacles. The UK's new Chancellor Rachel Reeves has announced that senior execs from the 16 largest regulators including the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) will have biannual performance reviews to assess their contributions to the plan and vision. This means the FCA and other key regulators will have to operate with greater transparency and agility, ensuring fintech startups don't face unnecessary roadblocks when launching new services.
The UK is also pushing regulators to embrace a risk-balanced approach to decision-making (aka principles-based approach), so instead of an overly risk adverse system where regulators error on the side of caution, there is now a directive to encourage responsible innovation which is particularly relevant to sectors like AI powered credit models, decentralized finance, and blockchain payment systems where regulatory uncertainty has slowed progress. Under the new approach, regulators will need to provide clearer guidance on AI in lending and risk assessment, and in the web3 space, provide faster approvals for tokenized assets to ensure the UK remains competitive in the digital economy.
Generally speaking, Canada struggles with many of the similar regulatory challenges as the UK, if not worse. From where we sit here in Canada, the UK has long been considered a progressive regulator if not a gold standard in regulating new technologies and novel models in financial technology in particular, so a similar approach could benefit Canada at a time when the country must strengthen its economic resilience and competitiveness, amidst President Trump's tariff-trade war and risks to Canada's sovereignty.
In short, the national Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) does not have a dedicated 'Regulatory Innovation Office' that is tasked to cut through red tape and bottlenecks while ensuring provincial regulators are accountable for economic growth, but the CSA supports financial innovation through it's Financial Innovation Hub (FinHub) which offers resources such as the CSA Collaboratory, a cohort-based testing environment for regulators and innovators to collaborate, such as this testing initiative on data portability.
Additionally, various provincial regulators like the OSC, ASC, and BSCS have their own innovation related initiatives from sandboxes to innovation offices to foster a supportive environment, but none to our knowledge that issue and oversee performance targets for quick approvals, burden reduction, and contributions to economic growth.
The UK's regulatory overhaul is a catalyst for change and ambitious plan in regulatory modernization. If it works, it could set an example for Canada and others on how to support growth without sacrificing oversight.
The key takeaway is simple and clear: Regulation shouldn't be a roadblock to innovation and economic progress. With the right approach, it can help drive it.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Politics and Economy | March 14, 2025

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On March 14 2025, Mark Carney was officially sworn in as Canada's 24th Prime Minister, delivering his inaugural address from Rideau Hall in Ottawa, Ontario. Carney wasted no time addressing Canada’s current economic and political landscape. He spoke firmly about trade tensions with the United States, particularly in response to recent tariff disputes. He emphasized that Canada will protect its economic independence, invest in local industries, and push back against external pressures that threaten its financial and political stability.
Mark Carney, Prime Minister of Canada on President Trump's rhetoric about Canada becoming America's 51st state:
“There’s someone who’s trying to weaken our economy. He’s attacking Canadian workers, families, and businesses. We can’t let him succeed,”
Carney introduced a smaller cabinet, restructuring key roles to focus on economic growth, global trade, and financial innovation. A few select picks are shown below:
These appointments suggest Carney is focused on a strong economy, a smart global strategy, and innovation driven policies.
With Champagne leading the Ministry of Finance, Canada’s fintech sector could get more government backing for innovation and better regulations. Carney has supported bringing financial technology into mainstream banking and investing in a responsible way. Industry experts will be keeping a close eye on how his government handles fintech funding, open banking, and digital finance rules including crypto.
In the months ahead, Carney’s government should be focused on strengthening Canada’s economy, boosting innovation in fintech and AI, tackling inflation, and staying competitive globally. With his background in finance and banking, we can expect a data-driven and strategic approach to transforming Canada’s economic future.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Economy | March 10, 2025

Image: Freepik
Mark Carney has been elected leader of Canada's Liberal Party, succeeding Justin Trudeau. This Liberal leadership change positions Carney to become Canada's next Prime Minister with major economic challenges and implications for trade, fintech, and Canada's political landscape. Carney's immediate focus is to have private meetings with the current cabinet and Liberal caucus to discuss escalating trade tensions with the United States and other important matters.
Carney has vowed a firm stance on maintaining reciprocal tariffs on the U.S. until fair trade practices are restored, via Euronews:
"Canada will never, ever be part of America. We didn’t ask for this fight, but Canadians are always ready when someone else drops the gloves.”
Carney’s experience as Governor of the Bank of Canada (2008-2013) and also at the Bank of England (2013-2020) saw him take decisive actions during the 2008 financial crash and Brexit uncertainty, preparing him well to manage Canada's economic resilience against U.S. protectionist policies, and his responses to the rising trade war will be closely watched by Canadian businesses reliant on cross-border trade and global markets.
Opposition parties have criticized the leadership transition, labeling it a strategic move to refresh the Liberal image ahead of elections. Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre referred to Carney’s election as a “sneaky” attempt to secure a fourth mandate for the Liberals (CityNews Montreal). Additionally, provincial leaders, notably Alberta’s Premier, have called for an immediate general election to address the pressing issues facing the nation.
Political analysts expect Carney to call a general election in the coming weeks to secure a mandate for his leadership. Former Deputy Prime Minister Sheila Copps suggests that an election could be imminent given the current trade uncertainties and the fact that the Liberals have experienced a surge in support recently, favourably positioning them in an upcoming election battle. Alberta's Premier has called for an immediate general election to address the pressing issues facing the country.
Carney’s history suggests a government that is open to fintech innovation while ensuring responsible regulation. As Governor of the Bank of England, he launched the FinTech Accelerator in 2016, a program designed to explore how fintechs could improve central banking operations. He also championed regulatory adaptability, emphasizing that financial rules must evolve to integrate digital assets and emerging fintech solutions while managing associated risks. He also explored blockchain and distributed ledger technology to evaluate its ability to improve payment systems and settlement efficiency.
Given Canada's lagging position in fintech compared to global hubs like the UK and Singapore, Carney’s leadership could modernize financial regulations, supporting alternative finance, and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence in a way that improves financial services.
Carney’s leadership is paramount for Canada's economic future as he looks to stick handle trade conflicts, fintech policies, and an upcoming general election. Here's his victory speech on CBC news:
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA Canada) is a cross-Canada non-profit actively engaged with fintech, alternative finance, blockchain, cryptocurrency, crowdfunding and online investing stakeholders globally. NCFA Canada provides education, research, industry stewardship, services, and networking opportunities to thousands of members and subscribers and works closely with industry, government, academia, community and eco-system partners and affiliates to create a strong and vibrant crowdfunding and fintech industry. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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