Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Digital Finance Public Infrastructure Report | July 9, 2025
Image: Freepik/Rawpixel.com
The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) just published a new report, "Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Digital Financial Services" (69 page PDF) showing that 113 countries have adopted at least one DPI building block. Over half have adopted all three: digital identity, real-time payments, and consent-based data sharing. DPI is not just a policy trend. Countries with strong DPI systems result in much better financial inclusion outcomes. Canada, however, is still working on its foundational pieces.
According to the World Bank Group, DPI refers to digital systems like ID, payments, and data exchange platforms that support public and private services. These systems work best when they are (1) Interoperable, (2) Open for innovation, and (3) Designed for public benefit.
According to the CCAF report, there are three core components of Digital Public Infrastructure:
These systems help reduce fraud, speed up services, and lower costs for businesses and consumers. Most importantly, they help more people access the financial system.
The CCAF report shows clear adoption patterns with 113 jurisdictions having implemented at least one core DPI component, and 56 jurisdictions having adopted all three components. That includes countries with advanced economies and strong financial sectors, so they are relevant comparators for Canada such as:
Other high-income countries, such as the United Kingdom and United States, are making progress but fall short of full DPI readiness due to gaps in national digital identity or regulated data sharing.
| Country | Digital Identity | Real-Time Payments | Consent-Based Data Sharing | Full DPI (All 3)? |
| Canada | ❌ No national ID | ❌ No live system | ❌ Proposed Consumer Driven Banking Act | ❌ |
| Australia | ✅ MyGov/MyID | ✅ NPP live | ✅ Consumer Data Right (CDR) | ✅ |
| Singapore | ✅ Singpass | ✅ PayNow | ✅ MAS APEX + open finance | ✅ |
| Estonia | ✅ e-ID/X-Road | ✅ SEPA Instant | ✅ Full integration | ✅ |
| Switzerland | ✅ e-ID live | ✅ SIC | ✅ I14Y platform | ✅ |
| UK | ❌ No national ID | ✅ FPS | ✅ Open Banking | ❌ |
| US | ❌ No national ID | ✅ FedNow | ❌ Market-driven only | ❌ |
CCAF cross referenced data from the World Bank’s Global Findex to compare outcomes across countries. It grouped countries by how many DPI components they had in place.
| Indicator | Countries with 1 DPI component | Countries with 3 components |
| Own a debit or credit card | 25% | 77% |
| Use digital payments | 45% | 83% |
| Borrow from formal institutions | 15% | 38% |
| Receive government transfers | 14% | 28% |
| Say lack of ID prevents account access | 19% | 7% |
| Find it very difficult to raise emergency funds | 34% | 19% |
The data-driven and outcome message is clear. More DPI means better access to financial tools and stronger financial resilience.
According to the CCAF’s global DPI landscape, Canada is in the exploratory or early development stage across all three DPI pillars. Each area has seen policy activity, but none are fully operational, which NCFA agrees.
“Planning status indicates that foundational DPI systems are under discussion or development but are not yet implemented at scale in a way that enables key financial use cases.”
DPI is more than just government infrastructure. The report highlights that public-private partnerships are key to scaling systems that reduce onboarding costs, improve access to credit, and allow fintechs to innovate securely. Countries with strong DPI frameworks offer:
It’s time for Canada to take action and build. No more delays. We cannot expect to maintain our quality of life or Canada’s global economic position without bold steps forward. Digital public infrastructure is no longer optional. It's foundational and without DPI, Canada’s fintech sector remains limited in how it can compete, scale, or serve excluded groups.
Moving from strategy to execution is the only way to close the gap. Without it, the country risks falling further behind. It is a public good that lifts access, speeds services, and builds trust. Countries that move fast, collaborate across regulators, industry, and communities are seeing real results. Canada has the policy tools, the tech capacity, and the industry support to do the same. But time is running out to catch up.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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M&A | July 7, 2025

Imgae: Freepik
The acquisition of WealthONE Bank of Canada by Globalive and its Canadian investment partners has officially closed, following federal government approval on June 18, 2025. Establishing a precedent, it's the first time a non-bank, fintech-aligned private investor group has successfully taken control of a Schedule I chartered bank in Canada.
The deal follows a two-year national security review under the Investment Canada Act, which required WealthONE’s former owners to divest due to foreign influence concerns. WealthONE had previously faced scrutiny over ties to China-based investors, prompting a 2023 directive from Ottawa to restructure ownership.
Globallive led by Anthony Lacavera (telcom and fintech entrepreneur) now owns 65% of WealthONE’s equity. The remaining 35% is held by a group of Canadian investors whose names have not been disclosed publicly. According to Bloomberg, the full acquisition was valued at approximately $58 million CAD, and covers all issued and outstanding shares of WealthONE and includes a commitment by the buyers to inject new capital to support the bank’s next phase of growth.
The transaction was reviewed by multiple federal departments and found to meet requirements for Canadian control, transparency, and risk mitigation. Worth noting that the Competition Bureau previously cleared the acquisition in advance of the final approval.
WealthONE will continue to operate independently under its current federal Schedule I charter. Its current CEO, Paul Leonard, will remain in place and work with Globalive to expand products and reach more customers in underserved market segments.
WealthONE was founded in 2016 and currently manages approximately $516 million CAD in assets. The bank focuses on customers often excluded from traditional financial institutions, including newcomers, immigrants, self-employed professionals, and small business owners.
In the months leading up to the acquisition, WealthONE introduced a cloud-based digital onboarding platform that supports accounts such as TFSAs, GICs, and high-interest savings.
According to AINVEST, Globalive intends to scale WealthONE’s operations to reach between $750 -$800 million CAD in assets by streamlining operations, modern digital services, and lean risk-adjusted lending models.
Globalive's acquisition of WealthONE demonstrates how new non-bank players can enter Canada’s banking system. Instead of applying for a new banking license, fintechs and private investors now have a verified path of entering the market via acquisition of existing chartered institutions. The WealthONE deal sets precedent that private capital can take control of federally regulated banks (as long as there aren't any national security concerns).
For fintech founders, challenger banks, and digital lenders, it creates an opportunity to scale into deposit-taking and lending under an existing charter, without having to go through the arduous process of applying for a new banking license which will likely take a minimum of 5 years, just ask Santander.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Banking | June 25, 2025

The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA) is deeply saddened by the sudden passing of Andrew Moor, President and CEO of Equitable Bank, (EQB) over the weekend of June 21–22, 2025 per the Financial post. Moor was a bold and thoughtful leader who believed in making Canada’s financial system more innovative, digital, and inclusive.
As CEO since 2009, Moor led Equitable Bank’s transformation into a technology-forward institution known for its direct-to-consumer offerings and fintech partnerships. EQ Bank, the digital arm of Equitable, became one of Canada’s most trusted alternatives to traditional banking under his leadership. His forward-looking vision earned admiration across the financial sector, including from those of us at NCFA.
Moor supported open banking frameworks, digital infrastructure reform, and meaningful collaborations between regulated banks and emerging fintechs. He served on the board of the Canadian Bankers Association and consistently advocated for innovation that benefits Canadian consumers.
His leadership helped create new paths for collaboration between incumbents and innovators, something that NCFA has long supported.
Andrew Moor’s contributions advanced financial innovation in Canada. His sudden passing is a loss to all who care about the future of finance, technology, and inclusion. NCFA extends heartfelt condolences to his family, colleagues, and the entire team at EQB.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Open Banking | June 17, 2025

Today at Toronto's Open Banking Expo, the Canadian federal government says they will introduce the long delayed open banking legislation 'at the earliest opportunity'. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) responsible for implementing and regulating Open Banking in Canada confirmed that Ottawa remains committed to building the infrastructure for consumer-driven banking, despite momentum stalling after a Spring without a federal budget or any kind of legislative update.
Open banking allows Canadians to securely share their financial data with apps and services outside their traditional banks. Instead of screen scraping which is a risky process where users give third parties their login credentials for use on their behalf, open banking would give users a more control over what data is shared, with whom, and for how long.
In December 2024, Canada announced that open banking would be delayed until 2026. Now, according to the Department of Finance, the remaining parts of Canada's Open Banking Framework will be introduced as soon as possible (not a specific date or deadline). This includes the process for accrediting service providers, establishing common rules for data access, and creating a public registry.
The FCAC is preparing the groundwork by developing a public registry of accredited fintech firms and collaborating with Finance Canada to finalize operating rules, but let's be honest here. Without the final legislation, the FCAC is limited in what it can do.
While Prime Minister Mark Carney and the Liberals returned with a minority government, open banking unfortunately wasn't included in the party's platform, and given the delays following the Spring 2025 election and absence of a Spring budget, more delays were expected despite advocates remaining optimistic given the change in Canada's leadership and need to improve productivity and economic strength.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA) believes that consumer-driven finance is a key milestone for driving innovation, competition, and financial inclusion in financial services. NCFA's Executive Director/CEO, Craig Asano said:
“Consumer-driven banking is not just a policy item, it’s critical infrastructure for unlocking productivity and creating an ecosystem that works better for consumers and fintech innovators. Canada cannot afford another year of delay.”
While some fintechs and financial institutions have gone ahead and prepared for open banking the best they can ahead of final legislation, others are waiting for clarity from the Canadian government before moving forward, especially considering there have been many years of delay.
Open Banking could transform Canada's financial sector, making it easier for consumers to access improved products and services. It would also improve competition by enabling qualifying fintech firms to connect directly to consumer data in a secure and regulated way.
However, simply saying that Open Banking will be implemented 'as soon as possible' without committing to a specific date, Canada continues to fall behind other jurisdictions of its peers.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Fintech Product Launch | June 12, 2025

Image: Wealthsimple Presents: The End of Banking (WS Newsroom)
On June 11, 2025, Wealthsimple hosted their first 'Wealthsimple Presents: The End of Banking?" public event in Toronto where they announced the launch of two new financial products that will compete head-on with Canada's largest banks and financial institutions. (1) No fee 2% cashback credit card; and (2) Instant access low rate line of credit starting as low as 4.45%.
These offerings are for anyone who is currently paying banks and credit card companies higher interest rates and fees for the same services, and everything is online and available without having to visit a physical branch. This is healthy competition that will only benefit consumers, and the Canadian government and regulators should take notice.
The company also highlighted a series of upgrades to its hybrid chequing/spending account and teased new cash delivery pilots that could soon offer same day cash drop-offs to users' doorsteps.
Michael Katchen, Co-founder and CEO of Wealthsimple:
“Canadians don’t need another bank. They need something better. We’re removing friction, fees, and outdated experiences.”
The new Wealthsimple credit card is the most requested product in the company’s history. It offers:
Sam Newman-Bremang, Senior Product Director at Wealthsimple:
“This isn’t just another credit card, it’s the one Canadians have been asking for. As the most requested product in our history, it’s clear people want a smarter and more rewarding way to use credit. So that’s what we built: a card that puts humans first, with unlimited cashback, no foreign transaction fees, and no hidden charges.”
Wealthsimple will also roll out a line of credit product by the end of 2025 with rates starting at 4.45%, depending on collateral and client profile. The current Bank of Canada prime rate is 4.95% source, which means Wealthsimple’s offering could undercut many traditional unsecured personal loan products, such as unsecured credit card APRs (20-24%+) or home equity LOC rates (typically 5.5-5.7%).
Unlike typical credit lines, Wealthsimple clients will be able to use their investment or chequing balances at Wealthsimple as collateral, enabling lower risk and faster approval.
Plus, because Wealthsimple is not a federally regulated bank, it partners with 10 Canadian banks to hold deposits and qualify customers for up to $1 million in CDIC protection, which is much more than the standard $100,000 protection one would get by banking at a single institution.
Wealthsimple now offers a type of chequing account that pays 2.75% interest, 1% cashback on debit purchases, no monthly fees, and no ATM or FX fees. Over one million clients or approx 33% of Wealthsimple’s user base has already adopted the spending account.
The company estimates that in 2024, its users saved more than $100 million in fees they would have paid to traditional banks source.
Recent additions include:
Wealthsimple’s growth strategy is grounded in public dissatisfaction with incumbent financial institutions. In a 2025 Angus Reid survey commissioned by Wealthsimple:
Despite this, the Big Six banks still dominate with over 90% of banking assets under management in Canada. But no doubt that Wealthsimple is on a growth pathway that will chip away at the bank's dominant share by competing with seamless design, lower fees, higher yielding accounts and integrated financial tools built for mobile first customers.
Canada's fintech sector continues to face significant barriers to scale, including regulatory delays around open banking and digital ID. Despite that, leading scale-up fintechs like Wealthsimple are demonstrating how digital platforms can expand their value propositions without becoming a formal bank or acquiring a banking license.
Its model has scaled without a banking licence by partnering with regulated banks and embedding services within a single mobile platform. Wealthsimple now has over 3 million clients and manages over $70 billion in assets, up from $18 billion in 2021. If/when opening banking arrives in Canada, platforms that blend investments, borrowing, payments on a single interface will be game-changing for Canada's financial economy.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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