Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
August 20, 2026 | NCFA Resource | Payments And Money Movement, Banking And Credit, Financial Inclusion

On August 20, 2026, the Bank of Canada published its 2025 Methods-of-Payment Survey, based on responses from 4,964 Canadians and payment diary data from 2,185 participants. The report measures cash holdings, card use, mobile payments, Interac e-Transfer, payment costs, merchant acceptance and how consumers rate different ways to pay.
For payments firms, banks, fintechs and policy teams, the survey provides a current national benchmark for consumer behaviour. Credit cards remain the dominant payment method, contactless now accounts for most in-person purchases, mobile devices are taking a larger share of card taps, and cash remains widely held even though its transaction share fell in 2025.
Credit cards accounted for 48% of purchase volume and 58% of purchase value in 2025. Debit represented 25% of volume and 24% of value, while cash accounted for 18% of point of sale transaction volume and 10% of value. Cash had represented 21% of volume and 11% of value in 2024, so the latest survey records a decline after several years of relative stability.
Contactless payments now dominate in person. In 2025, 63% of in-person payments were contactless, representing 61% of in-person purchase value. Most taps still used physical cards, but mobile devices accounted for one quarter of contactless credit transactions and 15% of contactless debit transactions.
The mobile figures are more useful than in previous surveys because the Bank changed its 2025 payment diary. Respondents who reported tapping a card were asked whether they used the physical card or a version stored on a mobile device. That difference helps separate adoption of mobile wallets from adoption of the underlying payment rail. A credit card stored in a phone remains a credit card transaction, but the interface through which the customer pays has changed.
The revised survey also suggests previous estimates understated mobile use. Over the previous year, 41% of Canadians reported using mobile payments, while just over half used Interac e-Transfer. About one quarter used a digital wallet app and 19% used a bank account app. Those adoption figures should not be read as transaction shares. Interac e-Transfer, for example, appears less often in the three day purchase diary because consumers frequently use it for expenses such as rent and home services that the diary does not capture.
The findings provide a useful consumer benchmark beside Canada’s financial infrastructure changes. Expanded Payments Canada membership, the Real-Time Rail, payment service provider oversight and consumer-driven banking are changing how firms can access and build on payment infrastructure. The Bank’s survey shows the payment habits those services will encounter as they reach consumers.
Cash presents a more mixed picture. About 76% of Canadians had cash on hand when surveyed, with an average of $141 and a median of $70 among people carrying it. Four out of five Canadians said they had no plans to stop using cash, while only 12% described themselves as cashless. At the same time, cash transaction share and average cash holdings both fell in 2025.
The Bank does not treat one year of weaker cash use as proof of a lasting decline. More observations are needed to separate a durable change from normal survey variation or a temporary result. Access also remains relevant: 68% of Canadians described access to an ABM as easy or very easy, compared with 61% for a bank branch.
Payment providers and fintech product teams can use the survey to test assumptions about where Canadian payment behaviour is concentrated. Credit and debit cards still account for most everyday purchases, contactless has become the normal in-person card experience, and mobile wallets are becoming a more important way of presenting those same card credentials.
Banks and financial institutions can use the findings to compare physical and digital access. Consumers are using mobile payment tools more often, but most still keep cash and report that access to ABMs and branches remains important. That combination is relevant when firms make decisions about digital channels, cash services, card products and customer support.
Investors and market researchers get a national reference point for assessing product adoption claims. The report separates annual use, recent use and actual transaction diary data, which helps distinguish a service that many people have tried from one that captures a large share of purchases.
Policy teams can read the findings alongside Canada’s consumer-driven banking rules. The survey does not measure open banking use, but it establishes how Canadians currently pay before regulated data sharing and future payment initiation services reach wider adoption.
For financial inclusion work, the cash findings are especially useful. Digital adoption does not mean all consumers have stopped using physical money. Most Canadians still keep cash, most do not plan to abandon it, and access to withdrawal infrastructure continues to affect how practical cash remains.
The survey combines two useful forms of evidence. The questionnaire captures payment ownership, cash holdings, recent use, costs and consumer perceptions, while the three day diary records purchases and withdrawals closer to when they occur. In 2025, 4,964 people completed the questionnaire and 2,185 submitted at least one day of diary data.
Its history also adds value. The Bank began the Methods-of-Payment survey in 2009 and has run annual surveys since 2021, giving readers a basis for comparing the latest results with earlier payment behaviour. That longer record is why the 2025 decline in cash should be watched rather than immediately treated as a permanent change.
The methodology has limits. The questionnaire uses quota sampling by age, gender and region, then calibrates the samples to Canadian demographic characteristics. The diary covers only three days, and not every questionnaire respondent completes it, so less frequent payments can appear more clearly in recall questions than in the transaction diary.
The new mobile measurement also affects comparisons with earlier years. Separating physical card taps from cards stored on mobile devices improves the 2025 data, but some earlier mobile figures were measured differently and should not be compared mechanically.
NCFA’s Canadian payments market coverage puts the Bank’s consumer survey beside a much larger benchmark. Payments Canada recorded 22.5 billion retail payment transactions worth $12.2 trillion in 2024. The two datasets answer different questions. The Bank of Canada focuses on how consumers hold, choose and use payment methods, while Payments Canada measures transaction volumes, values and market activity across the payment system.
2025 Methods-of-Payment Survey PDF (62 page report, tables, charts and methodology)
Methods-of-Payment Survey (Bank of Canada survey series and historical results)
2024 Methods-of-Payment Survey (previous annual consumer payment benchmark)
Canadian Payment Methods And Trends 2025 (22.5 billion retail transactions worth $12.2 trillion)
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: [www.ncfacanada.org](http://www.ncfacanada.org)
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August 18, 2026 | NCFA Insight | Artificial Intelligence And Data, Payments Infrastructure And Money Movement, Digital Assets

On August 18, 2026, Amazon Web Services made AgentCore Payments generally available, taking the capability from its May preview into production. AI agents can now encounter paid APIs, services accessed through Model Context Protocol (MCP), or other digital resources during a workflow and initiate payment through infrastructure that connects spending controls with external wallets.
AWS can enforce how much an agent is allowed to spend and for how long, manage access to wallet providers and coordinate the payment from inside the same infrastructure used to run the agent. Coinbase or Stripe's Privy provides the wallet, while external providers and blockchain networks handle signing, verification and settlement.
AWS isn't taking custody of customer money. It is taking a position earlier in the transaction, where software determines whether it has permission to buy something and which payment connection to use. That puts payment authority closer to the AI execution layer.
AgentCore Payments already supported Coinbase and Privy wallets, spending controls and x402 payments during preview. General availability adds the Machine Payments Protocol (MPP), easier Coinbase wallet setup, improved discovery of paid x402 services and an x402 pricing option called upto.
The upto model is designed for services whose final cost isn't known before use. An agent can approve a maximum amount, while the provider charges for what was actually consumed. AWS points to model inference, compute and other usage-based APIs where a flat price per request may not reflect the real cost.
That fits how autonomous software may buy digital services. Instead of establishing a subscription with every provider in advance, an agent can encounter a paid resource during a task, check whether the price fits its delegated budget, pay for it and continue.
MPP adds another payment protocol. Developed by Stripe and Tempo, it lets software exchange payment requirements during an online transaction and can support different payment models, including microtransactions and recurring payments.
x402 takes a somewhat different approach. It lets an online service respond to an agent's request by saying payment is required before the resource is released. The agent can then authorize the payment through its connected wallet and retry the request.
Stripe says MPP can support stablecoins as well as conventional payment methods, but AgentCore Payments currently documents an embedded crypto wallet as its supported payment instrument.
The architecture adds useful boundaries around the word autonomous. A user or business first provides the wallet and grants authority. AWS then applies rules around how the agent can use that authority during a payment session. NCFA's Financial Innovation Map tracks this convergence of AI agents, financial permissions and programmable infrastructure.
Those controls can include an expiry and a maximum amount the agent is permitted to spend. Before a transaction proceeds, AgentCore checks whether the request fits within that budget. A payment that exceeds the limit is rejected at the infrastructure level rather than left to the agent's judgement.
AWS also keeps the wallet-provider credentials away from the agent itself. Coinbase or Privy provides the wallet infrastructure, while AWS uses controlled access to request operations such as signing a transaction.
The result is delegated spending rather than independent control of money. The person or business sets the authority, AWS enforces part of the operating boundary and the connected wallet provider controls the financial instrument.
AWS also records payment activity through its monitoring tools, giving developers logs and transaction information they can use to review what agents attempted and what payments succeeded. That adds an audit layer around activity that would otherwise be difficult to supervise once agents begin buying resources during longer workflows.
This is where AWS gains a potentially valuable position. It doesn't need to become a bank or payment processor to influence whether an agent-side transaction can proceed.
Coinbase is one supported provider, not an exclusive requirement. Its developer infrastructure provides embedded wallets and supports x402 payments, while Coinbase's Bazaar service helps agents discover online services that accept the protocol.
Coinbase documents payments in the USDC stablecoin on Base and Solana for its AgentCore implementation. That makes digital assets a substantive part of the current product architecture rather than a side effect of Coinbase's involvement. It also connects directly to NCFA's Programmable Stablecoin Payments opportunity brief, which examines programmable money movement and payment infrastructure.
Privy provides another embedded-wallet option. The company is now part of Stripe, but its role in AgentCore is still wallet infrastructure rather than ordinary card processing through Stripe's full payments stack.
AgentCore Payments doesn't require every payment protocol to use cryptocurrency, and MPP itself can support other payment methods. But AWS's currently documented AgentCore payment instrument is still a crypto wallet.
Payment companies therefore remain important underneath the agent platform. They provide the wallet, credentials and financial infrastructure needed to execute transactions, while AWS controls more of the environment where an agent decides when to call them.
This isn't the only infrastructure model emerging. Circle's USDC infrastructure for AI agents combines policy-controlled wallets, service discovery and programmable payments under predefined guardrails.
Travala provides a useful production example because its implementation shows where the customer's authority remains. Its current Travel MCP lets an AI agent search and book hotels, with payment settled in the USDC stablecoin on Base from a Coinbase wallet connected through AgentCore.
The customer still has to authorize the spending relationship. Travala says the permission is revocable and time-limited, the company never receives the private key and the customer must explicitly confirm the hotel purchase before payment is made.
Once that permission is in place, the agent can complete the payment within the delegated limits and continue the booking workflow. That is more precise than saying an AI agent independently controls money.
AWS also names Anchor Browser, SpreadX's Incarna, Elsa AI and Heurist AI among customers or integrations using AgentCore Payments. AWS does not provide transaction volumes for those implementations, so there isn't yet enough evidence to describe agent-led payments as broadly adopted at scale.
The Travala example is still important. It shows a live consumer transaction where conversational software can search, obtain approval and complete payment without sending the customer into a separate checkout flow.
Traditional electronic payments divide responsibility among merchants, gateways, processors, acquirers, networks, issuers and customer interfaces. Agent commerce adds another decision point before many of those functions because software has to decide whether a paid service is useful, whether the price is acceptable and whether the purchase falls within the user's authority.
AWS now controls part of that decision environment. It doesn't set the merchant's price, supply the customer's money or settle the transaction. It can, however, determine whether the agent's payment request fits its permitted spending session and coordinate access to the wallet needed to proceed.
That creates a new distribution question for payment companies. A wallet provider may still own the financial relationship underneath the transaction, while the cloud or AI platform controls the environment where an agent discovers a service and decides which payment connection to use.
AgentCore Payments still has important limits. AWS isn't providing general merchant acquiring, and its documentation doesn't establish native chargebacks, universal merchant controls or a standalone fraud-screening service inside AgentCore Payments. Those functions may remain with the merchant, application, wallet provider or other payment infrastructure.
Control of the agent execution environment can still become valuable payment real estate even when the platform never holds the money. If agents increasingly choose services and initiate purchases on behalf of users, the infrastructure governing those decisions becomes another point where payment providers compete for access.
AgentCore Payments is currently available in 12 AWS regions across the United States, Europe, Singapore and Australia. AWS does not currently offer the capability from its Canadian region, even though several other AgentCore services are available there.
That creates a practical constraint for Canadian developers that want to keep this part of the stack in an AWS Canadian region. They can deploy AgentCore Payments elsewhere, but there is no Canadian region for the capability today.
The longer-term issue for Canadian fintechs and financial institutions is less about one AWS region and more about where financial authority is being placed. Agent payments combine AI governance, delegated spending, wallets and payment infrastructure inside one operating workflow.
Firms will need to decide which controls remain inside their own applications and which can be delegated to cloud, wallet and protocol providers. That becomes more important as agents gain permission to buy services during a task rather than simply recommend what a person should buy.
If AI and cloud platforms control the environment where agents receive spending authority and decide whether a transaction can proceed, while payment companies provide wallets and settlement underneath them, which layer will ultimately control distribution in agent-led commerce?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Aug 17, 2026

Canada’s gaming sector has changed quickly, and payment technology has become a major part of that evolution. As more regulated online gambling markets develop, operators face growing expectations around security, speed and transparency. The payment process is no longer just about putting money into an account. It has become an essential way for players to feel confident and trust the platform.
For players, safe deposits and reliable withdrawals are becoming increasingly important. In fact, all top online casinos need payment systems that can combine convenience with strong protection. Licensed operators are increasingly using identity verification, encryption, fraud controls, and responsible gambling tools to create safer environments. These measures also include deposit limits, session reminders and self-exclusion options, giving players greater control over how they use gaming services.
Fintech is helping push these developments forward. Digital wallets, instant banking systems and improved verification processes have made deposits and withdrawals much more straightforward. Canadian gaming platforms are increasingly expected to offer near-real-time processing and reliable payouts, which reduces delays and enhances the overall payment experience for players while keeping sensitive financial information protected.
The pressure is particularly noticeable in regulated markets because payment systems have to deal with more than just transaction speed. They also need to support identity checks, fraud screening, anti-money laundering controls and detailed reporting. This creates a demanding environment for payment providers, where transactions need to be processed efficiently without compromising compliance.
Ontario provides a clear example of how regulation can influence this process. After the launch of its regulated iGaming market in April 2022, payment systems became part of a closely controlled digital environment. Operators and their technology partners have had to deal with substantial transaction volumes while maintaining secure authorisation, verification and reporting processes.
This is where fintech innovation becomes particularly interesting. Payment gateways and processors have increasingly had to become more sophisticated, with encryption, tokenisation, automated fraud detection and continuous monitoring becoming important elements of the infrastructure. The aim is to make security work quietly in the background while allowing legitimate transactions to move quickly, inspiring confidence in the future of gaming payments.
The impact can extend beyond gaming, too. Technologies developed under the pressure of regulated gambling can have wider applications across fintech. Real-time authorisation, automated risk scoring, wallet integration and secure handling of sensitive information are all relevant to other digital businesses that need to balance convenience with protection.
Reputable gaming comparison and news platforms reflect this changing environment by focusing on licensed Canadian operators, compliant payment methods and clearer information for players. The wider trend is towards greater transparency, with consumers increasingly able to assess how platforms handle payments and what safeguards are available.
Ultimately, regulation is reshaping payments in Canadian gaming. Safety, compliance and convenience now have to work together rather than being treated as separate concerns. As technology continues to advance, payment systems will need to keep adapting. Still, the direction is clear: stronger infrastructure, better protection, and greater player confidence are becoming central to the future of regulated iGaming in Canada.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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August 12, 2026 | NCFA Market Activity | Open Banking Open Finance And Data Sharing, Payments Infrastructure And Money Movement, Cross Border Payments And FX

On August 12, 2026, Boston-headquartered U.S. payments company Flywire expanded its partnership with Stockholm-headquartered Swedish Pay by Bank provider Trustly to offer Pay by Bank payments in Canada and the United States.
The Canadian launch is notable because two foreign payment companies are commercializing a Pay by Bank experience here before Canada has a fully operational regulated consumer-driven banking system with payment initiation. Flywire and Trustly are improving how an existing bank payment is authenticated and started rather than waiting for Canada's future open banking payment rails.
Flywire's Canadian payment instructions describe a simple flow. The payer selects Online Bank Transfer in CAD, a Trustly window opens, and the payer signs into their bank. Payment details are filled in automatically and the bank can request additional verification before the payment is authorized.
Flywire says the money is normally debited within 24 hours and delivered to the institution in about five business days. Only personal bank accounts are currently supported. Business and corporate accounts aren't.
The timing tells us the product isn't an instant payment and it isn't using Canada's Real Time Rail. Flywire's own developer documentation identifies its Canadian EFT authorization as a pre-authorized debit agreement (PAD).
Trustly adds the digital layer around that debit, using bank authentication and account data to make the payment easier to initiate inside Flywire.
Alex Gonthier, Founder and CEO, Trustly:
“Pay by Bank is a term that is too general. Generic essentially. What we really mean is Open Banking-based or -enabled payments over bank rails.”
That description fits the Canadian launch particularly well. The bank rail isn't new. The authentication, data and payment experience around it are what Trustly changes.
Flywire specializes in payments where the amount, currency or accounts receivable process can be more complicated than an ordinary checkout. It currently supports more than 5,100 clients across education, healthcare, travel and B2B markets, with payments available in more than 140 currencies across 240 countries and territories.
Its platform processed US$11.4 billion in payment volume during the first quarter of 2026 alone.
Canadian payment options work differently. Flywire lets customers use Interac e-Transfer for payments up to C$3,000, and those payments can arrive quickly. Online bill payment can handle larger amounts, but the payer has to leave Flywire, find Flywire as a biller in online banking and complete the payment there.
Trustly keeps more of that process inside Flywire. The payer signs into their bank and approves the payment without having to set up a biller or copy payment details.
That can be useful for larger payments such as tuition. Flywire hasn't published one Canada-wide Trustly limit, so the amount a payer can send depends partly on the limits set by their bank.
The terminology needs care because Trustly calls the product an open banking payment while Canada's regulated consumer-driven banking framework is still being implemented.
The federal framework is designed to replace credential sharing with regulated API-based financial data access. Payment initiation, often called write access, belongs to a later phase. As of August 2026, the government is still working on the implementation rules for Canada’s consumer-driven banking framework.
Flywire's Canadian Trustly instructions, by contrast, currently ask the payer to sign into online banking through the Trustly experience. Public documentation doesn't establish that every participating Canadian financial institution is connected through a direct API.
It shows that commercial Pay by Bank services can develop before Canada's regulated framework reaches payment initiation.
The longer-term opportunity gets more interesting when the payment experience and settlement infrastructure improve together. Canada's financial infrastructure is opening to new participants, while the Real Time Rail is intended to bring instant, data-rich clearing and settlement. Flywire and Trustly are showing what fintechs can build above the infrastructure available today.
Flywire and Trustly aren't waiting for Canadian open banking payments to become fully operational. They're bringing an international Pay by Bank model into Canada by adding bank authentication and a cleaner payment experience to PAD infrastructure that already works. For Canadian fintechs, that shows an example of how much product innovation can happen above the payment rail before the rail itself changes.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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