Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Karsten Wenzlaff is a Crowdfunding and Fintech Expert from Germany. He is Secretary-General of Digit[...]
Category Archives: Blockchain, Crypto, Digital Assets Regulations
ECB Sets A Roadmap For Tokenized Finance Infrastructure
March 11, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Insight | Capital Markets Infrastructure
ECB Maps Out How Tokenized Wholesale Markets May Settle In Central Bank Money
On March 11 2026, the European Central Bank released the Appia roadmap for Europe’s tokenised finance. The plan runs through 2028 and sets out how the Eurosystem will explore tokenized wholesale financial markets while keeping central bank money at the center of settlement. The ECB says Pontes, a near term interoperability layer, is expected to launch in the third quarter of 2026, while Appia will guide the longer term design of a more integrated tokenized financial ecosystem. While Europe is still studying the final model, the roadmap highlights that ECB is treating tokenization as a market infrastructure question.
What The ECB Is Exploring
The ECB is working in two stages. Pontes is the near term step. The Eurosystem’s DLT settlement page says Pontes is designed to connect distributed ledger platforms to existing Eurosystem settlement services so euro transactions on those platforms can settle in central bank money. The ECB has said Pontes is expected to launch in Q3 2026.
Appia is the longer term view. The ECB says it will explore how a broader tokenized financial ecosystem could develop over time, including questions around architecture, governance, standards, and integration. In other words, Pontes is addressing immediate settlement demand, while Appia looks at where wholesale tokenized finance may go next.
This Is About Wholesale CBDC, Not Consumer Digital Cash
The roadmap focuses on wholesale financial markets, not everyday consumer payments. The money used in these systems would move between regulated financial institutions such as banks, central counterparties, and settlement providers.
This is an important distinction because retail CBDC proposals raise questions about public accounts, privacy, and how people use digital money day to day. The ECB roadmap is different. It is about how tokenized securities, deposits, and other financial assets could settle safely between institutions using tokenized central bank money.
See: FCA Stablecoin Sprint Puts Payment Models Under Review
It's a wholesale CBDC model that moves central bank money on distributed ledger infrastructure. The goal is to modernize market infrastructure, not replace cash or consumer bank accounts.
Why Central Bank Money Matters In Tokenized Markets
Tokenization allows financial instruments such as bonds, funds, deposits, and collateral to exist as programmable digital representations on distributed ledgers. That can reduce reconciliation steps and shorten settlement chains. But tokenized markets still need a settlement asset that participants trust.
The ECB is making clear that it wants central bank money to remain that anchor. That is a big difference from models that rely mainly on private stablecoins or commercial bank liabilities. Central bank money carries the lowest credit risk in the system because it is a direct claim on the central bank itself.
The ECB’s Appia overview says the initiative is the cornerstone of the Eurosystem strategy to provide central bank money within tokenized wholesale financial markets. It also says tokenized central bank money under Appia would go beyond the interoperability model delivered by Pontes and would be more integrated into a wider new financial ecosystem.
Europe Is Not Moving Alone
Europe is entering a wider global race around tokenized market infrastructure. The BIS Project Agorá is exploring how tokenized commercial bank money and tokenized wholesale central bank money could work together on a common digital payments platform. The BIS says that work is aimed at improving cross border payments while keeping central banks at the core of final settlement.
Hong Kong is also moving quickly. The HKMA’s November 2025 Project Ensemble update says its pilot environment will be progressively enhanced through 2026 to support settlement in tokenized central bank money on a 24/7 basis (see Standard Chartered CEO Backs Tokenized Finance in Hong Kong). The HKMA has also used tokenized bond issuance, including HK$800M in tokenised green bonds in 2023 and about HK$6B in 2024.
That means the ECB is joining a growing group of major institutions that now see tokenized settlement as a serious part of future market design.
What This Means For Canada
As NCFA recently noted in its analysis of how tokenized infrastructure is changing market operations, Canada has already taken early steps through stablecoin policy work, open banking progress without a confirmed implementation date, and payment modernization efforts. But the foundations for tokenized markets are still incomplete. Canada’s Real Time Rail is not yet live and is expected after 2026. Canada also still needs clearer legal recognition of digital ledger registers for securities, stronger real time settlement across institutions, and digital identity standards that work across ledgers while supporting KYC and AML requirements.
See: Canada Pauses CBDC Plans, Australia Advances Wholesale Focus
Canada has strong institutions and credible capital markets, but it doesn't yet appear to have a public multi year wholesale tokenized settlement roadmap comparable to Appia. If other jurisdictions define the standards and operating models first, Canadian firms may end up adapting to systems built eleswhere.
Conclusion
Pontes is expected in 2026. Appia runs through 2028. Those dates don't automatically mean Europe has committed to one final settlement model today. However they do mean that a major central bank is now putting dates, structure, and policy intent around tokenized wholesale finance market infrastructure.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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RedotPay Expands Compliance Footprint Across Key Markets
Mar 12, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Market Activity | Digital Assets And Payments Compliance
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
Stablecoin Payments Firm Builds Regulatory Access Across Canada, US and Argentina
On Mar 11 2026, Hong Kong based stablecoin payments firm RedotPay outlined regulatory progress across Canada, the United States, and Argentina as it builds the registrations required to operate in more regulated markets.
The company holds Money Services Business registration with FinCEN in the United States and registration with FINTRAC in Canada (jurisdiction of incorporation is the province of BC), and is pursuing Virtual Asset Service Provider registration in Argentina. These steps allow the firm to work with regulated partners as it expands its stablecoin payment platform.
RedotPay offers a wallet and card based payment system built around stablecoins, allowing users to send digital assets while recipients receive local currency. The company says its platform now serves more than six million users across over 100 countries and processes roughly $10 billion in annualized payment volume.
Market Access Still Happens Country By Country
Stablecoin payment platforms often present themselves as borderless financial infrastructure. In practice, access still depends on local regulatory registration. Firms must establish compliance credentials before banks, card networks, payment processors, and institutional partners will work with them.
In Canada, FINTRAC registration places RedotPay inside Canada's anti money laundering supervision framework. For digital asset payment companies, that registration is typically the first threshold for operating credibly and building domestic partnerships.
Other rules may also apply depending on the product model, including the Bank of Canada’s Retail Payment Activities Act (RPAA) for payment service providers and provincial securities oversight for certain digital asset activities.
Compliance Infrastructure and Scale
Competition in crypto payments is moving away from unique app features alone and toward regulated distribution. Firms that secure registrations across multiple jurisdictions gain earlier access to payment rails, banking relationships, and local partner networks. Firms that delay those steps often remain limited even if their technology works.
See: Stablecoin Data Shows Payments Reality Gap
It's a dynamic that's becoming more visible as stablecoin payment platforms grow. Compliance infrastructure is no longer just a back office function. It increasingly determines which firms can expand internationally and which ones stall when regulatory scrutiny increases.
Talking Point
As stablecoin payment firms expand globally, will long term advantage come from product features or from who can secure regulated market access first?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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OSFI Fast Track Approval Aims To Speed New Entrants
Mar 11, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Market Insight | Policy And Regulation And Market Entry
Clearer Federal Entry Path For Credit Unions And Fintechs
Update: OSFI launched the Streamlined Approvals Framework for Targeted New Entrants on June 25, 2026. See NCFA’s current OSFI Fast Track and Streamlined Approvals Framework guide for eligibility, application phases, timelines and implementation requirements.
On Feb 26 2026, OSFI announced targeted fast track approvals framework for new applicants seeking to become federally regulated financial institutions. OSFI says the framework will launch in June 2026, and the goal is a quicker, clearer, more predictable approval process for eligible new entrants, without lowering prudential oversight.
The regulator limits the initial scope to two groups. One group is provincial credit unions seeking continuance as a federal credit union. The other group is entities with technologically innovative or emerging banking models, including fintechs and crypto asset custodians, that seek to incorporate as a bank or a federally regulated trust and loan company.
See: EQ Bank Buys PC Financial In A Strategic Growth Move
The framework will use right sized, risk based prudential reviews and provide clearer guidance on requirements and timelines. OSFI also points to service standards and a planned dashboard to track progress. Also noted is that the application fees won't change, and it will not refund fees if timelines are not met. OSFI says it will use what it learns to refine its processes to support a broader rollout later.
Who Could Fit The First Cohort
OSFI limits fast track entry to provincial credit unions seeking federal continuance and to innovative or emerging models seeking to incorporate as a bank or a federally regulated trust and loan company. In practical terms, and without naming specific companies, the most likely early candidates are firms that already run bank grade controls and need a federal licence to unlock the next product layer.
That includes fintechs offering primary account style products at scale, custody first firms that want a federal trust model, payments and treasury infrastructure firms expanding into trust style services, and mature wealth or brokerage platforms that want a bank or trust licence to bring more of the stack in house.
Why This Matters For Fintechs
Canada’s competition problem is not only about products. It is also about who can enter the system and how predictable the regulatory approval path is. A clear approval path lets founders and boards plan capital, governance, compliance hires, vendor choices, and launch sequencing around a known process. That can reduce the cost of fintechs and challenger banks attempting a regulated model in Canada. Faster entry can increase competition and widen choice for consumers and small businesses, but only if the rules are clear enough that serious teams and investors can commit early.
Crypto custody firms also get a clear signal. By including crypto asset custodians in scope for this initial fast track approval framework, it puts digital asset custody on the list of models OSFI is willing to assess through a defined entry framework.
See: OSFI Approval Clears Questrade to Open Questbank in Canada
Having said that, service standards need to execute in real timelines. The dashboards mentioned by OSFI need to publish meaningful progress indicators, not vague stages. The review still needs to be rigorous, but the timeline and progress pathway needs to be legible enough that applicants know what is coming next and when.
Talking Point
If OSFI delivers a faster and more predictable regulatory entry approval framework without lowering the bar, which new models actually enter first, fintech banks, federal credit unions, or crypto custodians?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Treasury Reopens Crypto Mixer Privacy Debate
Mar 9, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Market Insight | Digital Assets And Policy And Regulation
Image: Unsplash/J K
Crypto Mixers Sit Between Financial Privacy And AML Risk
On March 9 2026, the U.S. Treasury released a report to Congress on innovative technologies to counter illicit finance involving digital assets under the GENIUS Act. Treasury says successful monthly transactions on public blockchains reached 3.8 billion in early 2025, up 96% year over year. Treasury also reviewed more than 220 public comments while preparing the report. Against that backdrop, the report goes on the record to say crypto mixers can support laundering and sanctions evasion, but they can also serve legitimate privacy needs on public blockchains.
Treasury doesn't overlook the enforcement case against cyrpto mixers, saying criminals commonly use mixing, bridging, and swapping to obscure transaction trails and frustrate investigations. Treasury links these techniques to ransomware groups, darknet markets, sanctions evasion schemes, and DPRK cyber actors. The scale of harm remains large.
See: Tornado Cash virtual currency mixer sanctioned by the U.S.
Victims reported more than $9 billion in digital asset related fraud to the FBI in 2024, including $5.8 billion tied to digital asset investment schemes, up 47% from the prior year. Treasury also says DPRK cybercriminals stole at least $2.8 billion in digital assets from January 2024 to September 2025, including a $1.5 billion theft in February 2025 that Treasury describes as the largest digital asset heist to date.
Privacy Enters The Policy Record
The report states that lawful users may use mixers to enable financial privacy when transacting through public blockchains. Treasury gives practical examples. Individuals may want to protect sensitive information such as personal wealth, business payments, charitable donations, or consumer spending patterns from appearing on public ledgers.
That statement changes the tone of the policy debate. The question is no longer whether mixers exist only for criminals. The policy challenge is whether privacy tools can operate with sufficient accountability, recordkeeping, and supervision inside the financial system.
Treasury also notes that custodial mixers that accept and transmit value must register with FinCEN as money services businesses, maintain records, and file suspicious activity reports. When compliant, these services can provide customer identities, off chain transaction data, and behavioural information to regulators or law enforcement.
Treasury Says Stablecoins Are Inside The Laundering Chain
Treasury also describes how mixers interact with broader digital asset infrastructure. Stablecoins frequently appear in laundering chains when illicit actors transfer assets across blockchains or prepare to convert digital assets into fiat.
Read: FinCEN proposes new rules targeting crypto mixers
Since May 2020, Treasury says more than $37.4 billion in withdrawals from over 50 bridges were denominated in the two largest stablecoins by market capitalization. During the same period those bridges received about $1.6 billion in deposits originating from mixing services. Treasury says more than $900 million of those deposits flowed into one specific bridge that faced scrutiny for DPRK linked laundering (North Korea state-sponsored).
The Compliance Stack Needed
A large part of the report focuses on the technologies Treasury believes financial institutions should use to strengthen anti money laundering and sanctions compliance programs. Treasury highlights four priority tools: artificial intelligence, digital identity, blockchain analytics, and application programming interfaces.
Treasury cites FinCEN analysis showing about 1.6 million identity related BSA reports in 2021, equal to 42% of reports filed that year and tied to $212 billion in suspicious activity. Treasury says AI can help institutions analyze large datasets and reduce false positives, digital identity systems can strengthen customer onboarding and fraud detection, blockchain analytics tools can trace wallet activity across networks, and APIs can improve secure monitoring and information sharing.
Why It Matters
The next evolution of digital asset infrastructure will likely reward firms at the forefront of regulatory accountability that can distinguish lawful privacy from criminal abuse, strengthen identity and monitoring controls, and provide institutions with faster and more accurate compliance tools.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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NCFA Weekly Fintech Intelligence Feb 28-Mar 6, 2026
March 6, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Whisperer Weekly Intelligence | Artificial Intelligence And Data, Digital Assets Blockchain And Tokenization, Regulation And Policy, Lending Consumer Credit And BNPL, Sustainable Finance And ESG
Image: Freepik
This live weekly NCFA intelligence page tracks financial technology developments that significantly affect how fintechs build, sell, raise capital, and operate under scrutiny. Coverage prioritizes Canada and includes global events that directly influence competitive conditions, market access, and execution realities across fintech sectors. This page will be updated throughout the week with market movers in a live format and then each week we'll close the prior week's contents in prep for the upcoming week, and continue on a rolling basis. (Missed prior week's Fintech Whisperer? (December 6-12, 2025, December 13-19, 2025, January 1-9, 2026, January 10-16, 2026, January 17-23, 2026, January 24-30, 2026, January 31-February 6, 2026, February 7-13, 2026, February 14-20, 2026, February 21-27, 2026).
Weekly Fintech Market Intelligence Feb 28 - Mar 6, 2026
Artificial Intelligence And Data
Stripe Turns AI Token Costs Into A Built In Billing Layer
Mar 2, 2026, United States
- Stripe launches billing for LLM tokens in private preview and labels the feature experimental.
- The product lets companies bill for LLM token usage without managing model pricing complexity, set a markup, pick models, and route calls through Stripe’s AI gateway or supported partners. This is a cost recovery feature by passing costs onto customers automatically.
- Stripe says it syncs popular model prices, configures usage based billing for the chosen margin, and records usage automatically.
- The documentation gives a simple example of a consistent 30% margin over raw LLM token costs across providers.
This is for AI first fintechs, SaaS platforms, and builders selling usage heavy products because AI cost recovery is moving out of finance spreadsheets and into the billing stack itself. This means markup, model pricing, and token usage can all be baked directly into a single workflow.
Regulation and Policy
FCA Opens CP26 8 With Crypto Client Asset And Market Rule Changes
Mar 6, 2026, United Kingdom
- CP26 8 opens on March 6, 2026 as the FCA’s quarterly Handbook consultation, with feedback deadlines that run from March 23 to April 20, depending on the chapter.
- The FCA proposes consequential amendments to CASS 1, 7 and 8 so the client asset rules work for cryptoasset activities and the wider new crypto regime.
- The FCA proposes changes that rehouse some equity transparency provisions into MAR 11A, proposes a new MAR 1A and related changes on rights of action, and proposes an additional CFI code for overnight interest swaps under MAR 11 Annex 1.
- The paper also includes proposals touching the new Public Offers and Admissions to Trading regime, UK EMIR commodity clearing thresholds, and other Handbook updates listed in CP26 8.
This affects crypto custody, brokerage, and compliance tooling teams, plus firms that run secondary market controls, because it pushes more of the crypto perimeter into client asset rule design while tightening where firms must look for core market mechanics requirements.
FCA Sets Implementation Window For Motor Finance Redress
Mar 4, 2026, United Kingdom
- Motor finance redress? FCA proposal for customers who were not properly told about commission arrangements in car finance, including discretionary commission arrangements that were banned in 2021, as set out in its car finance claims guidance.
- The FCA says it is considering over 1,000 responses on a motor finance compensation scheme and expects to publish final rules in late March, outside market hours, with the date confirmed in advance.
- If the scheme proceeds, millions could receive compensation, and the FCA says it is likely to introduce an implementation period of 3 months, with up to 5 months for older agreements, and firms could choose to process claims sooner.
- The FCA outlines process changes that remove an opt out step for people who complain before the scheme starts, allow consumers to accept a redress offer immediately, and allow a range of communication channels with safeguards rather than recorded delivery.
- Over 800 misleading adverts have been removed or amended since January 2024 and it has intervened with 5 claims management companies causing harm.
This changes the operating timetable for lenders, brokers, and claims handling firms, and it pulls more pressure onto complaint intake, identity checks, fraud controls, and customer communications. Fintechs offering claims workflow solutions, onboarding checks, and redress automation now need to map product readiness to the late March rules and the 3 to 5 month build window.
Canada And India Open A New Finance And Payments Dialogue
Mar 2, 2026, Canada and India
- The joint statement welcomes the launch of the Finance Ministers’ Economic and Financial Dialogue.
- The file covers payments modernization, financial stability, fintech innovation, and capital markets development.
- An early priority is collaboration on the future of instant payments, with opportunities in cross border remittances and merchant payments.
- The statement says NPCI and Payments Canada would be invited to participate.
This opens an official lane that matters for remittance firms, merchant payments providers, instant payments infrastructure teams, and institutions building Canada India payment flows. Once payment system operators are invited into the file, the discussion moves closer to real operating design, not just diplomacy.
FCA Opens The Authorisation Gateway For Targeted Support
Mar 2, 2026, United Kingdom
- Firms can now apply for permission to provide targeted support. Firms can now apply for permission to give more tailored help than generic guidance.
- The FCA says the new rules take effect on April 6, 2026 and will let authorised firms provide suggestions for groups of consumers with common characteristics across pensions and investments, without moving all the way into full individual advice.
- The FCA estimates around 23 million consumers are currently underserved by the markets for advice and guidance.
This opens a new regulated advice lane between generic guidance and individual advice. It affects banks, pension providers, wealth platforms, and fintechs building support flows, because firms now have a near term path to turn customer guidance into a permissioned product with real conduct and authorisation consequences.
Capital Markets And Market Infrastructure
Bank Of Canada Completes Tokenized Bond Issuance And Settlement Trial
Mar 5, 2026, Canada
- Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, RBC Investor Services, TD Bank Group, and Export Development Canada complete Project Samara to test how tokenization and distributed ledger technology can improve bond issuance and settlement in a real world setting.
- EDC issues Canada’s first tokenized bond using distributed ledger technology, with payments settled in wholesale central bank deposits, and the bond is sold and traded and managed through its life cycle on the Samara Platform.
- The experiment issues a single $100 million Canadian dollar bond of less than 3 months to a closed investor group.
- The Samara Platform runs end to end bond life cycle steps on distributed ledger technology, including issuance, bidding, coupon payment, redemption, and secondary trading, and it integrates separate bond and cash ledgers on Hyperledger Fabric.
- CIRO summarizes the same InnovateSafe test as a tokenized bond test and summarizes it through the dealer and market integrity lens.
This is important for issuers, dealers, custodians, and market infrastructure teams because a central bank backed trial now shows how tokenized bonds and central bank settlement money can run through an on chain workflow, which raises expectations on governance, auditability, and integration before this model can scale beyond pilots.
ICE Invests In OKX And Plans U.S. Regulated Crypto Futures
Mar 5, 2026, United States
- Intercontinental Exchange announces an investment in OKX that reflects a valuation of $25B.
- ICE plans to license OKX spot crypto prices and launch U.S. regulated futures.
- OKX plans to provide access to ICE’s U.S. futures and NYSE tokenized equities markets to its customer base of 120M accounts.
- The release outlines a joint venture to bring OKX and ICE operated markets to U.S. based customers.
A major exchange operator is tying its regulated futures roadmap to crypto spot reference prices while pushing tokenized equities distribution through a large crypto customer base.
BOJ Expands Live Work On Blockchain Settlement And Tokenized Central Bank Money
Mar 3, 2026, Japan
- The Bank of Japan says blockchain has entered the implementation phase across a wide range of financial services.
- The retail CBDC pilot remains underway, and the Bank will reorganize the CBDC Forum to consider the future of payments from a broader perspective.
- Project Agorá is exploring a mechanism that would enable central banks, including the BOJ, to issue central bank money as tokenized deposits on the blockchain for cross-border payments between banks.
- A BOJ sandbox project is underway to test settlement using central bank money on blockchains, with use cases including domestic interbank settlement and securities settlement.
- Insights from these projects will be used to improve BOJ NET.
This is for banks, payment infrastructure firms, tokenization platforms, and securities settlement providers. The BOJ is linking blockchain, tokenized central bank money, and core settlement design to active pilots, sandbox work, and future upgrades to BOJ NET, which raises the bar for how seriously the market should treat settlement infrastructure moving on chain.
Cybersecurity Fraud And Financial Crime
FinCEN Imposes Record $80M AML Penalty On Canaccord Genuity
Mar 6, 2026, United States
- FinCEN assesses an USD $80,000,000 civil money penalty against Canaccord Genuity LLC for willful Bank Secrecy Act violations and calls it the largest penalty ever imposed against a broker dealer for BSA violations.
- Failures in AML program effectiveness, risk based customer due diligence, and internal controls used to monitor transactions for suspicious activity.
- Failures include not filing at least 160 suspicious activity reports tied to dozens of over the counter securities and a high volume of underlying suspicious transactions it estimates to be in the thousands.
- The resolution includes an admission that Canaccord willfully violated the BSA, including failures tied to an effective AML program, due diligence on correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions, and SAR filing.
This raises the enforcement baseline for broker dealers and their vendors. If you create or sell onboarding, surveillance, AML, or case management tooling, expect more pressure to prove risk based controls, faster SAR decisioning, and audit ready evidence because regulators are treating gaps in thinly traded securities monitoring as a serious control failure.
Public Sector Policy And Industrial Strategy
Canada And Australia Link AI Safety, Cybercrime, And Defence Procurement
Mar 5, 2026, Canada and Australia
- Canada welcomes Australia into the Critical Minerals Production Alliance launched under Canada’s G7 Presidency in 2025.
- Training of Canadian Armed Forces personnel on the Arctic Over the Horizon Radar system begins in Australia in mid 2026 as part of NORAD modernisation.
- The leaders welcome a Memorandum of Understanding on AI Safety between Canada and Australia’s AI safety institutes to share expertise.
- Canada and Australia intensify coordination to tackle criminal networks, smuggling, foreign intelligence manipulation, and cybercrimes.
This is a positive announcement for fintech vendors that sell to government, defence, banks, and critical infrastructure. AI evaluation, cybercrime response, and resilience checks start to converge across buyers.
Canada And Australia Put Pension Capital And Tax Treaty Modernisation On The Table
Mar 5, 2026, Canada and Australia
- The leaders welcome growing collaboration between Canadian pension funds and Australian superannuation funds and tie it to Canada’s mission to unleash $1 trillion in investment over the next five years.
- The readout highlights progress toward modernising the Canada Australia Tax Treaty and announces new formalised ministerial level economic talks focused on investment, regulatory alignment, and economic security.
- The leaders discuss facilitating joint investment in nation building projects and extend an invite for Australian superannuation funds to visit Canada this year to advance those efforts.
As Canada and Australia open the door to more pension investment, investors will want simple, auditable reporting and quick due diligence, especially for payments, AI, and critical supply chain projects.
Payments, Money Movement, and Cross Border FX
Court Orders Tariff Refund Path While CBP Seeks 45 Days To Implement
Mar 6, 2026, United States
- The Court of International Trade issued a March 4, 2026 order on the tariff refund dispute.
- CBP tells the court it needs 45 days to stand up a refund process, with refunds handled electronically and rejected if importers do not complete electronic setup.
- Reporting on the filing describes the scale as about $166B in IEEPA tariff deposits across more than 53 million entries from about 330,000 importers, with 21,423 set up for electronic refunds out of about 330,566 eligible importers as of Feb 6.
This delay ties up cash for importers and their banks. When refunds take weeks to process, treasury teams need tighter visibility into duty exposure, eligibility tracking, and cash forecasting, and that opens room for fintech tools that automate reconciliation and working capital decisions created by policy whiplash.
Pagos Pushes Payments Data Into AI Ready Operations
Mar 4, 2026, United States
- Pagos launches a payments data platform designed to give enterprise merchants one enriched data foundation for analytics, optimization, and agentic workflows.
- The release says the platform has ingested more than 16 billion transaction events and represents more than $1.3T in transaction volume, and an MCP server that lets large language models query harmonized payments data directly in natural language.
- The platform covers conversion, transactions, payment verifications, chargebacks, refunds, fraud, and cost data, with drill down to the transaction level.
This could impact how payments teams operate. If merchants can query verified payments events in natural language and automate workflows on top of unified data, AI payments will run the operating layer for routing, fraud, disputes, and cost control, which raises expectations on data quality, lineage, and accountability across the payments stack.
Kansas City Fed Approves Limited Account For Kraken Financial
Mar 4, 2026, United States
- The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City approved a limited purpose account for Wyoming based Payward Financial, doing business as Kraken Financial.
- The approval was issued under the Federal Reserve Board’s Account Access Guidelines.
- The Kansas City Fed says Kraken Financial is a Tier 3 entity.
- The account has an initial one year term with restrictions and limitations tailored to Kraken Financial’s business model and risk profile.
The Fed is opening a controlled access point for a crypto linked institution inside the U.S. payments system. That sets a live precedent for how non bank and digital asset firms may be handled under account access rules, even where service scope stays tightly constrained.
SoFi And Mastercard Bring SoFiUSD Into Network Settlement
Mar 3, 2026, United States
- SoFiUSD becomes a settlement option across Mastercard’s global payments network.
- The work covers card based settlement for issuers and acquirers, with use cases that include cross border remittances and B2B money transfers.
- SoFi Bank, N.A. is expected to settle its own credit and debit transactions in SoFiUSD, and Galileo is expected to offer card clients and issuing banks the choice to settle transactions in SoFiUSD.
- The Mastercard Multi-Token Network is expected to support SoFiUSD and expand interoperability across fiat currencies, stablecoins, and tokenized deposits.
This for issuers, acquirers, sponsor banks, card fintechs, and treasury teams because stablecoins are moving closer to core network settlement, not just crypto side rails. Once a global card network starts wiring a bank issued stablecoin into settlement flow, teams need a clearer view on treasury design, reconciliation, network rules, and what faster money movement looks like in practice.
Visa And Bridge Expand Stablecoin Linked Cards And Onchain Settlement
Mar 3, 2026, United States
- Visa and Bridge (acquired by Stripe) expand their card issuance product so Bridge enabled stablecoin linked cards are live in 18 countries, with planned expansion to more than 100 countries across Europe, Asia Pacific, Africa, and the Middle East by year end.
- Through Bridge’s partnership with Lead Bank, these card transactions can now be settled onchain with Visa.
- Consumers can make purchases from stablecoin balances at Visa’s 175M plus merchant locations.
- Visa’s stablecoin settlement pilot is now being used to evaluate settlement optionality for issuers and program managers, onchain reconciliation gains, and the role of infrastructure platforms in simplifying blockchain interactions for institutions.
This pushes stablecoins deeper into everyday card economics, not just niche crypto wallets. It matters for issuers, program managers, fintech developers, and infrastructure teams because card issuance, settlement, and reconciliation are starting to move into the same onchain operating stack at global scale.
Sustainable Finance And ESG
MAS Sets Transition Planning Expectations For Financial Institutions
March 5, 2026, Singapore
- MAS issued separate environmental risk transition planning guidelines for banks, insurers and asset managers, effective September 2027 following an 18 month implementation period.
- Institutions are expected to assess physical and transition risks and incorporate them into business models, governance and forward looking risk management practices.
- MAS expects institutions to engage customers and investee companies based on risk materiality instead of indiscriminately withdrawing credit, insurance coverage or investment.
Singapore is placing climate transition planning inside supervised financial risk management rather than limiting it to public reporting. The approach gives Canadian regulators and institutions a comparator for connecting climate data, portfolio decisions, customer engagement and governance while avoiding blunt exclusions that could restrict financing without reducing underlying risk.
Conclusion
Core financial infrastructure continues to move closer to programmable systems while regulators tighten the rules around how firms operate and protect customers. Stablecoins are entering card settlement, tokenized bonds are moving through central bank backed pilots, and AI usage is starting to show up directly inside billing and payments operations. At the same time, regulators are opening new product lanes and expanding oversight of crypto custody, advice models, and consumer finance practices. NCFA offers various curated resources to help founders and investors stay current on developments that impact fintech markets, subscribe to NCFA weekly newsletter updates, view a rundown of current fintech news and insights, or dive into the latest fintech industry research.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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US Crypto Rules To Clarify Onshore Market Structure
Mar 5, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Market Insight | Digital Assets And Policy And Regulation
Tokenized Collateral Perpetuals And Event Contracts Get Rules
On January 29 2026, at the joint SEC CFTC event in Washington titled CFTC SEC Harmonization U.S. Financial Leadership in the Crypto Era.
CFTC Chair Michael S. Selig’s remarks laid out a detailed US policy direction for crypto market structure. The speech goes past broad support for innovation and points to specific rule work on tokenized collateral, perpetual derivatives, software safe harbours, retail leveraged crypto trading, and event contracts.
SEC Chair Paul S. Atkins’ remarks support the same direction from the SEC side, which is part Project Crypto.
“Fragmented regulation in an integrated market is not a safeguard for investors so much as a source of confusion among them.”
That line from Atkins defines the problem. Unclear boundaries change how firms structure products, where they launch, and how much they spend on compliance before they can scale.
“Project Crypto recognizes that crypto markets span across our agencies’ respective regulatory boundaries.”
Selig starts from the point that crypto products don't fit neatly into older lines between agencies. Clearer lines are needed to cut the cost of operating in uncertainty.
1. Tokenized Collateral And Perpetuals Move Into The Rulebook
“I have directed CFTC staff to develop rules to enable the responsible deployment of additional forms of eligible tokenized collateral.”
Eligible collateral is what a trading venue accepts to back positions. It decides how much margin traders need, how fast funds move, and how safely trades settle. If the CFTC allows more tokenized assets to count as eligible collateral, more crypto trading can happen inside regulated U.S. markets, but custody and collateral movement will need tighter controls and clearer proof that assets are protected and available when they are needed.
“The CFTC will use the tools at its disposal to onshore perpetual and other novel derivative products so that they can flourish across both centralized and decentralized markets, subject to appropriate safeguards.”
Perpetuals are a popular kind of crypto futures that many platforms offer outside the U.S. If U.S. rules start allowing them in a regulated way, more trading, market making, and new product builds can move onshore. That would also make it harder for offshore exchanges to keep growing just because the U.S. has no clear legal path today.
2. Software Builders And Multi Product Platforms Get A Clearer Path
“The CFTC will explore ways in which the agency can encourage innovation in software development and support builders as they work toward product market fit, including by assessing whether an innovation exemption may be appropriate in certain circumstances.”
This targets a hard issue in crypto regulation. Wallets, interfaces, and on chain software do not fit cleanly into rules built around centralized intermediaries. If the CFTC creates clearer room for software development and early stage testing, legal uncertainty will be reduced for teams building core infrastructure.
“As part of this harmonization effort, we will examine whether substituted compliance can achieve equivalent or better regulatory outcomes at lower costs for market participants.”
See: Atkins Testimony Targets IPO Burden And Crypto Rules
This is about cost, duplication, and speed. Overlapping requirements can turn compliance into a barrier to entry. Substituted compliance can cut repeated work where two regimes are trying to solve the same control problem.
“Within the bounds of the law and where appropriate, market participants should be able to offer multiple products through a single platform without navigating an inefficient patchwork of registrations and overlapping regulatory regimes.”
This points to a model where firms can run more of their product stack under one platform instead of splitting activity across separate legal and operational silos. That can improve operating leverage for exchanges, brokers, and infrastructure firms that want to offer more than one regulated product. Also see broader SEC direction in Atkins crypto rules testimony.
3. Retail Leveraged Crypto And Event Contracts (eg. Prediction Markets) Get A Reset
“I have directed CFTC staff to begin drafting rules clarifying when leveraged, margined, or financed retail commodity transactions in crypto may be offered off-exchange under an ‘actual delivery’ exception.”
Retail users can already get leveraged crypto in some places, but U.S. rules have left big gaps in what is clearly allowed. If the CFTC writes clearer rules, firms will know which leverage products they can offer, which ones are off limits, and what steps they must follow to stay compliant.
“I have directed CFTC staff to explore the creation of a new category of DCM registration that is tailored specifically to retail leveraged, margined, or financed crypto asset trading.”
This suggests the CFTC may create a new kind of regulated exchange category built specifically for retail leveraged crypto trading. If it does, firms will be able to design products and go to market using a clearer venue rulebook, and exchanges will compete on who can offer the best compliant access and distribution.
“First, I have directed CFTC staff to withdraw the 2024 event contracts rule proposal that would prohibit political and sports-related event contracts and the 2025 staff advisory.”
This removes a major source of uncertainty around prediction markets.
“Second, looking ahead, and in the spirit of markets that trade on expectations, I have directed CFTC staff to move forward with drafting an event contracts rulemaking.”
Withdrawing the old proposal reduces near term uncertainty, but new event contract regulations would spell out which event-based contracts are allowed, what monitoring and controls platforms must run, and how firms can build prediction style products without guessing where the line is.
What This Means For Builders And Investors
These speech commitments point to a practical attempt to aggregate more products, more liquidity, and more infrastructure into regulated US channels. Tokenized collateral, perpetuals, retail leveraged crypto, and event contracts are all in the spotlight with real market share potential. Companies that can meet the bar for custody, risk controls, disclosures, and auditable operations can begin building onshore products more confidentially than they could before.
Also, OCC Issues Rulemaking Notice for Stablecoin Issuance
The CFTC and SEC discussion focuses on market structure, but tokenized collateral and onshore crypto venues still rely on a settlement instrument that can hold up under supervision. That is why the stablecoin perimeter matters.
See: MiCA Vs UK Crypto Rules And Global Fintech Competition
On February 25, 2026, the OCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (See: OCC stablecoin NPRM) to implement the GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act) for payment stablecoin issuance and related activities under OCC jurisdiction, including national banks and their subsidiaries, federal savings associations and their subsidiaries, federal branches and their subsidiaries, and foreign payment stablecoin issuers, along with entities approved as federal qualified payment stablecoin issuers and certain state qualified issuers. The OCC points to a new 12 CFR 15 that covers reserve assets, redemption, risk management, audits and supervision, custody, applications and registrations, examination of foreign issuers, and a capital and operational backstop.
Also, Congress Hits New Impasse On Stablecoin Rules
While the OCC moves ahead with rulemaking under the GENIUS Act, the legislative framework for crypto market structure is still contested in Washington. A Reuters report from March 5, 2026 on the crypto bill impasse in Congress describes renewed disagreement over stablecoin related customer rewards and whether they could draw deposits away from banks. The dispute shows that even as regulators move ahead with rules for trading infrastructure, tokenized collateral, and stablecoin issuance, Congress is still debating how far crypto firms should be allowed to compete with the traditional deposit system.
Talking Point
If the CFTC and SEC push tokenized collateral, perpetuals, and event contracts into regulated channels while the OCC pushes stablecoin issuance into a bank style rulebook, does the next U.S. advantage move to firms that can run both market structure and the cash leg under supervision?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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MiCA Vs UK Crypto Rules And Global Fintech Competition
Mar 4, 2026 | NCFA Fintech Market Insight | Digital Assets And Policy And Regulation
Image: Freepik/diana.grytsku
Passporting Scale Versus Tighter Supervision
On February 27 2026, the FCA set the application window for UK cryptoasset permission under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The window opens on September 30 2026 and closes on February 28 2027. FCA webinar guidance also points to October 25 2027 as the date the new regime goes live.
This confirms the UK is moving crypto firms into the same permissioned structure used across traditional financial services (UK draft crypto rules). A firm that already operates under anti money laundering registration now faces a full authorisation process, a narrower transition path, and a higher standard on governance, controls, safeguarding, financial resources, and senior accountability.
Two Regulatory Models Are Competing
The UK model prioritizes integration with established financial regulation. It raises the operating bar and can favour firms with stronger compliance infrastructure, clearer ownership structures, and the capital to support ongoing supervision. That can improve institutional credibility, but it also increases readiness cost and raises the threshold for smaller firms.
The EU model is different. MiCA creates a dedicated crypto rulebook, and that structure supports cross border expansion through one member state authorisation and EU passporting. One licence can open access across the single market. NCFA has already covered that operating advantage in MiCA licence unlocks EU access.
Canada Sits In A Different Middle Ground
Canada has a domestic passport framework, but it's not the same as EU style passporting across sovereign countries inside a single massively connected market. CSA regulatory cooperation reduces duplication across participating provinces and territories, but Ontario does has not formally adopted the passport rule despite Canada's need to reduce duplication and regulatory burden. Ontario's passport status still emains outside MI 11-102, with Ontario using an interface and reliance model instead.
A Canadian crypto platform can use the passport process to expand across much of Canada, but of course it doesn't get the scale benefit that MiCA passporting provides across the EU with market access to 450 million. The compliance cost can still be high, while the addressable market remains much smaller. Canada also continues to raise the operating bar through supervision and custody expectations, including CIRO’s digital asset custody framework. See: NCFA’s Weekly Fintech Intelligence Jan 31-Feb 6, 2026.
Collectively this puts Canada's approach to crypto regulation closer to the UK on operating discipline than to the EU on market scale. Also worth noting varying consumer differences between UK and Canada crypto consumers.
What Builders And Investors Need To Decide
These models now reward different business strategies. The UK offers deeper integration with traditional financial supervision and may suit firms that want institutional positioning, bank grade credibility, and a tighter regulatory perimeter.
The EU offers faster regional scale through passporting and may suit firms that need broader customer reach across multiple markets.
Canada offers a more controlled path, but one that can be slower to scale and more operationally demanding relative to market size.
See: Atkins Testimony Targets IPO Burden And Crypto Rules
For exchanges, brokerages, wallets, custody providers, and compliance firms, this is now a jurisdiction choice with direct consequences for licensing cost, expansion speed, product sequencing, and capital planning. For investors, it changes where operating leverage may be easiest to achieve. The question is not whether crypto gets regulated. The question is which regulatory architecture creates the best conditions for durable growth.
Talking Point
When the UK raises the authorisation bar, the EU offers passporting scale, and Canada keeps a tighter supervised path, which model attracts more builders, more capital, and more long term market share?
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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