Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Competition | Aug 28, 2025

On October 8, 2025, the Rotman School of Management will host an in person debate on one of the most contested questions in Canada’s economy: Are Canada’s so called oligopolies standing in the way of a dynamic Canadian economy?
This debate is at the heart of whether concentrated industries in banking, telecom, airlines, and grocery are reducing competition and consumer choice or whether a few large firms are needed to sustain investment in a relatively small market.
Host: Rotman School of Management
Rotman Debate: Are Canada's So-Called "Oligopolies" Holding Us Back?
Date: October 8, 2025
Time/venue: 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM at Desautels Hall
Agenda: Live in-person debate followed by a networking reception
Anthony Durocher, Deputy Commissioner of the Competition Bureau, and Robin Shaban, economist and founder of the Canadian Anti Monopoly Project. They bring a competition policy and inclusive growth lens, pressing the case that concentration stifles productivity and affordability.
They will likely emphasize how concentrated markets in banking, telecom, grocery, and airlines restrict consumer choice, keep prices high, and hurt innovation. Both have deep expertise in competition policy, which will resonate with Canadians worried about affordability, productivity, rising costs, and declining foreign direct investment.
Erin O’Toole, former Leader of the Conservative Party and now President of ADIT North America, and Dany Assaf, co chair of Torys LLP’s competition and foreign investment practice. Their case focuses on the role of scale in driving resilience, capital inflows, and global competitiveness.
Expect them to argue that scale is necessary in Canada’s small market to attract global investment, maintain resilience, and provide stability. O’Toole brings political credibility and public speaking skills, while Assaf brings legal and transactional expertise from landmark competition cases.
The debate will be moderated by Anne Gaviola, senior broadcast journalist at Global News, who has more than 15 years covering Canada’s business and financial sectors.
For the NCFA Canada, this debate could not be more timely. The structure and size of Canada’s markets and levels of competition directly affects opportunities for new entrants in fintech and alternative finance. Concentrated industries can create barriers to entry. With productivity and affordability now central to Canada’s policy agenda, the insights from this debate will be directly relevant for startups, investors, and regulators. This is a ticketed event. Register now to secure your spot.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Open Banking | Aug 13, 2025

Image: Freepik
FCA Releases Governance Plan for UK’s new Industry-led Open Banking Standards Body
On August 8, 2025, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published its FS25/4 feedback statement outlining the governance framework for a new Future Entity to oversee the open banking standards in the UK. The plan details how the Future Entity will be funded, governed, and held accountable. It will be industry led and operated, not a government agency, but will function under the FCA’s oversight. For Canada, the model demonstrates how industry expertise can be combined with regulatory accountability to support innovation and trust.
Since 2017, open banking in the UK has been run by Open Banking Limited, a government run entity created by the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) to deliver its order requiring the nine largest banks to create interoperable APIs. Known earlier as the Open Banking Implementation Entity (OBIE), it was a time limited role to boost competition in banking, and not designed to be a permanent governance model.
The FCA’s plan replaces OBIE with the Future Entity, which will have a long term, industry wide mandate. This change moves open banking oversight from a CMA specific enforcement body to an independent standards setter governed under the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025. This legal framework means the Future Entity can later expand into open finance and other areas of data portability.
The Future Entity will be a not for profit company limited by guarantee, funded by contributions from its users and beneficiaries including banks, fintechs, and other participants. Its board will be appointed by an independent appointments committee, not directly by the government or the FCA. The FCA will regulate it as an interface body under the Data (Use and Access) Act, but will not manage its day to day operations. This allows industry to lead on technical standards while the FCA can intervene if those standards do not protect consumers or the market.
The governance approach is similar to a self regulatory organisation (SRO). It is run by industry, sets technical and operational API standards, and monitors compliance. Like an SRO, it will send reports to the regulator. The key difference is that the Future Entity will not have enforcement powers. All formal enforcement remains with the FCA. This keeps legal authority with the regulator while allowing the industry to deliver the technical work.
Commercial operators will use the Future Entity’s standards to create products and services to meet interoperability while leaving space for competition and innovation. The Future Entity itself will only operate directly if there is no commercial incentive or there is a proven market failure.
Industry participants are already working on variable recurring payments for uses such as bill payments, which is planned for 2025. The FCA will hold workshops this summer and fall 2025 to finalize operational details, with a full plan expected by the end of the year.
Canada currently has no permanent open banking standards body. The UK approach shows how Canada could move a temporary regulatory order to a more permanent industry led framework without losing accountability or slowing progress.
An industry led and funded non-profit organization, supported by contributions from all users and beneficiaries, can create shared responsibility and boost financial sustainability. With an SRO style approach, industry leads on technical delivery while the regulator retains enforcement powers, can speed innovation while protecting consumers and market stability.
Important to keep the standards setting body separate from commercial operators to streamline interoperability and ensure a level playing field (reducing risk of favouritism towards certain providers). Applying these principles from the start could help Canada avoid disruptive governance changes later and build a system that supports both innovation and public trust. Learn more about Canada's open banking journey.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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Public Markets | Aug 1, 2025

Image: Freepik/ijeab
According to a Reuters report, President Donald Trump has begun private talks with the heads of the largest US banks about how to return Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to the public markets. These two companies (government sponsored enterprises with private shareholders), which guarantee most American mortgages, have been under government control since the 2008 financial crisis.
Trump has had meetings with bank CEOs, the discussions include executives such as Jamie Dimon from JPMorgan Chase, David Solomon from Goldman Sachs, and Brian Moynihan from Bank of America. The White House is gathering proposals on how a stock offering for Fannie and Freddie could work if the companies are moved out of federal conservatorship.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were taken over by the US government during the 2008 financial crisis when losses in the housing market threatened to bring them down. Since then they have returned to profitability and repaid the funds that the US Treasury provided at the time.
Trump has said on Truth Social that he wants to explore ways to bring these companies back to the stock market while keeping some form of government guarantee for the mortgage market. Fannie (FNMA) and Freddie (FMCC) shares have surged 8.72% and 14.8% respectively after news of the bank meetings.
How these companies are handled will have a direct effect on investors, banks, and taxpayers. A public stock offering could return value to shareholders and possibly reduce the taxpayer risk that comes with government control. At the same time, if guarantees remain in place, taxpayers could still carry some exposure to future losses.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, has said that the companies will remain in conservatorship for now. Any plan to sell stock or change their status would need approval from the President and would likely be debated in Congress.
These changes are not just about the United States. Canadian pension funds, banks, and other institutions invest in American mortgage backed securities that are tied to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. A change in their structure could affect the value of these investments and may influence how Canadian regulators look at housing finance and risk management.
It is also possible that US mortgage reform could shift how capital markets treat housing assets, which in turn may influence borrowing costs and investor strategies across North America.
The talks with the banks are at an early stage. In the coming months the White House is expected to receive detailed proposals from these financial institutions. From there, a plan could be developed that would outline whether there will be a public stock sale, how much government support would remain, and the timeline for any transition.
Canadian investors and policy makers will be watching these developments closely. The scale of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac makes any change in their structure important well beyond US borders.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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