Karsten Wenzlaff, Advisor
August 26th, 2025
Open Banking | July 15, 2025

Image: Freepik
On July 11, 2025, Reuters reported that JPMorgan Chase is planning to charge fintechs for access to customer data (subscription required) through its APIs, starting in September. The aggressive announcement by by a major U.S. bank to charge and control data access generated immediate pushback from fintech platforms and open banking advocates, as highlighted on Payments Drive.
Steve Boms, executive director of the Financial Data and Technology Association North America:
“It’s hard to look at this decision by Chase as anything other than a cynical attempt to take advantage of regulatory uncertainty and an about-face by the CFPB. I think they’re banking on the court throwing the rule out.”
Penny Lee, Chief Executive of the Financial Technology Association:
Americans deserve the “freedom” to control their financial data. Charging for financial data access undermines that freedom and threatens to jeopardize millions of Americans’ access to the financial services of their choice. This action is designed to crush competition, hold back American innovation, and lock consumers into bank-only products.”
Open banking is designed to put consumers in control of their own financial data. But JPMorgan has another idea; charging fintechs to access customer data when open banking rules are not not clearly regulated, and in doing so, incumbent banks can continue to control terms that limit competition.
In Canada, this issue is highly relevant for it's proposed Consumer-Directed Finance or open banking framework to be implemented and overseen by the Financial Consumer Affairs Authority (FCAC) in 2026. While Canada’s upcoming framework mandates data sharing and prohibits fees for baseline access by accredited firms, it has not yet been implemented in law. Until then, banks could continue using private agreements that include fees or restrictive terms.
Without legislation or regulatory direction, banks are free to protect their dominant positions by pricing out smaller fintechs or forcing bilateral contracts.
This strengthens the importance of Canada finalizing its open banking rules with clear and enforceable standards that prevent data paywalls.
Fintech competitiveness and market access are at risk. If fees for data access take hold more broadly, it could shift the balance of fintech innovation away from consumer-focused tools towards banking ecosystems, which would limit diversity and competition.
In the UK, the Competition and Markets Authority mandates that large banks provide access to current account data at no cost through standardized APIs, under the Open Banking Implementation Entity. This has led to a dynamic fintech ecosystem where consumers can safely and easily share data across apps and services.
In Australia, the Consumer Data Right (CDR) goes even further than just banking to include energy and telecommunications. Under CDR rules, banks must provide access to customer data free of charge, with fees allowed only for optional or value-added services.
In contrast, both the U.S. and Canada have not yet fully implemented open banking frameworks. In the U.S., the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) proposed Section 1033 to support consumer data rights, but no binding national law exists. And to make matters worse, under the Trump-appointed CFPB, they effectively killed off the open banking rule as proposed, adopting the banks’ legal argument that the rule was beyond its authority and should be invalidated by the court. So without any protective data sharing framework, banks in the U.S. can act unilaterally in their favour..
If large incumbent banks like JPMorgan are allowed to set fees or gatekeep data access, consumer choice suffers and fintech innovation slows. As NCFA has advocated for years, Canadian regulators and policymakers must move urgently to finalize a national open banking framework that guarantees:
If we don't act now, the same risks and fragmentation now emerging in U.S. markets will further stifle productivity, innovation, and competition in Canada.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Digital Finance Public Infrastructure Report | July 9, 2025
Image: Freepik/Rawpixel.com
The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) just published a new report, "Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Digital Financial Services" (69 page PDF) showing that 113 countries have adopted at least one DPI building block. Over half have adopted all three: digital identity, real-time payments, and consent-based data sharing. DPI is not just a policy trend. Countries with strong DPI systems result in much better financial inclusion outcomes. Canada, however, is still working on its foundational pieces.
According to the World Bank Group, DPI refers to digital systems like ID, payments, and data exchange platforms that support public and private services. These systems work best when they are (1) Interoperable, (2) Open for innovation, and (3) Designed for public benefit.
According to the CCAF report, there are three core components of Digital Public Infrastructure:
These systems help reduce fraud, speed up services, and lower costs for businesses and consumers. Most importantly, they help more people access the financial system.
The CCAF report shows clear adoption patterns with 113 jurisdictions having implemented at least one core DPI component, and 56 jurisdictions having adopted all three components. That includes countries with advanced economies and strong financial sectors, so they are relevant comparators for Canada such as:
Other high-income countries, such as the United Kingdom and United States, are making progress but fall short of full DPI readiness due to gaps in national digital identity or regulated data sharing.
| Country | Digital Identity | Real-Time Payments | Consent-Based Data Sharing | Full DPI (All 3)? |
| Canada | ❌ No national ID | ❌ No live system | ❌ Proposed Consumer Driven Banking Act | ❌ |
| Australia | ✅ MyGov/MyID | ✅ NPP live | ✅ Consumer Data Right (CDR) | ✅ |
| Singapore | ✅ Singpass | ✅ PayNow | ✅ MAS APEX + open finance | ✅ |
| Estonia | ✅ e-ID/X-Road | ✅ SEPA Instant | ✅ Full integration | ✅ |
| Switzerland | ✅ e-ID live | ✅ SIC | ✅ I14Y platform | ✅ |
| UK | ❌ No national ID | ✅ FPS | ✅ Open Banking | ❌ |
| US | ❌ No national ID | ✅ FedNow | ❌ Market-driven only | ❌ |
CCAF cross referenced data from the World Bank’s Global Findex to compare outcomes across countries. It grouped countries by how many DPI components they had in place.
| Indicator | Countries with 1 DPI component | Countries with 3 components |
| Own a debit or credit card | 25% | 77% |
| Use digital payments | 45% | 83% |
| Borrow from formal institutions | 15% | 38% |
| Receive government transfers | 14% | 28% |
| Say lack of ID prevents account access | 19% | 7% |
| Find it very difficult to raise emergency funds | 34% | 19% |
The data-driven and outcome message is clear. More DPI means better access to financial tools and stronger financial resilience.
According to the CCAF’s global DPI landscape, Canada is in the exploratory or early development stage across all three DPI pillars. Each area has seen policy activity, but none are fully operational, which NCFA agrees.
“Planning status indicates that foundational DPI systems are under discussion or development but are not yet implemented at scale in a way that enables key financial use cases.”
DPI is more than just government infrastructure. The report highlights that public-private partnerships are key to scaling systems that reduce onboarding costs, improve access to credit, and allow fintechs to innovate securely. Countries with strong DPI frameworks offer:
It’s time for Canada to take action and build. No more delays. We cannot expect to maintain our quality of life or Canada’s global economic position without bold steps forward. Digital public infrastructure is no longer optional. It's foundational and without DPI, Canada’s fintech sector remains limited in how it can compete, scale, or serve excluded groups.
Moving from strategy to execution is the only way to close the gap. Without it, the country risks falling further behind. It is a public good that lifts access, speeds services, and builds trust. Countries that move fast, collaborate across regulators, industry, and communities are seeing real results. Canada has the policy tools, the tech capacity, and the industry support to do the same. But time is running out to catch up.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
M&A | July 7, 2025

Imgae: Freepik
The acquisition of WealthONE Bank of Canada by Globalive and its Canadian investment partners has officially closed, following federal government approval on June 18, 2025. Establishing a precedent, it's the first time a non-bank, fintech-aligned private investor group has successfully taken control of a Schedule I chartered bank in Canada.
The deal follows a two-year national security review under the Investment Canada Act, which required WealthONE’s former owners to divest due to foreign influence concerns. WealthONE had previously faced scrutiny over ties to China-based investors, prompting a 2023 directive from Ottawa to restructure ownership.
Globallive led by Anthony Lacavera (telcom and fintech entrepreneur) now owns 65% of WealthONE’s equity. The remaining 35% is held by a group of Canadian investors whose names have not been disclosed publicly. According to Bloomberg, the full acquisition was valued at approximately $58 million CAD, and covers all issued and outstanding shares of WealthONE and includes a commitment by the buyers to inject new capital to support the bank’s next phase of growth.
The transaction was reviewed by multiple federal departments and found to meet requirements for Canadian control, transparency, and risk mitigation. Worth noting that the Competition Bureau previously cleared the acquisition in advance of the final approval.
WealthONE will continue to operate independently under its current federal Schedule I charter. Its current CEO, Paul Leonard, will remain in place and work with Globalive to expand products and reach more customers in underserved market segments.
WealthONE was founded in 2016 and currently manages approximately $516 million CAD in assets. The bank focuses on customers often excluded from traditional financial institutions, including newcomers, immigrants, self-employed professionals, and small business owners.
In the months leading up to the acquisition, WealthONE introduced a cloud-based digital onboarding platform that supports accounts such as TFSAs, GICs, and high-interest savings.
According to AINVEST, Globalive intends to scale WealthONE’s operations to reach between $750 -$800 million CAD in assets by streamlining operations, modern digital services, and lean risk-adjusted lending models.
Globalive's acquisition of WealthONE demonstrates how new non-bank players can enter Canada’s banking system. Instead of applying for a new banking license, fintechs and private investors now have a verified path of entering the market via acquisition of existing chartered institutions. The WealthONE deal sets precedent that private capital can take control of federally regulated banks (as long as there aren't any national security concerns).
For fintech founders, challenger banks, and digital lenders, it creates an opportunity to scale into deposit-taking and lending under an existing charter, without having to go through the arduous process of applying for a new banking license which will likely take a minimum of 5 years, just ask Santander.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Banking | June 25, 2025

The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association of Canada (NCFA) is deeply saddened by the sudden passing of Andrew Moor, President and CEO of Equitable Bank, (EQB) over the weekend of June 21–22, 2025 per the Financial post. Moor was a bold and thoughtful leader who believed in making Canada’s financial system more innovative, digital, and inclusive.
As CEO since 2009, Moor led Equitable Bank’s transformation into a technology-forward institution known for its direct-to-consumer offerings and fintech partnerships. EQ Bank, the digital arm of Equitable, became one of Canada’s most trusted alternatives to traditional banking under his leadership. His forward-looking vision earned admiration across the financial sector, including from those of us at NCFA.
Moor supported open banking frameworks, digital infrastructure reform, and meaningful collaborations between regulated banks and emerging fintechs. He served on the board of the Canadian Bankers Association and consistently advocated for innovation that benefits Canadian consumers.
His leadership helped create new paths for collaboration between incumbents and innovators, something that NCFA has long supported.
Andrew Moor’s contributions advanced financial innovation in Canada. His sudden passing is a loss to all who care about the future of finance, technology, and inclusion. NCFA extends heartfelt condolences to his family, colleagues, and the entire team at EQB.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |